Teach Yourself Lightroom

PLUS!
Teach yourself Lightroom
12 EXPERT
224 PAGES OF EXPERT PHOTO ADVICE VIDEO LESSONS

LEARN LIGHTROOM
AND CREATIVE
CLOUD TODAY
Teach yourself
Lightroom
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WATCH
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Look out for this logo

whenever a tutorial has
an accompanying video
elcome to the latest edition of our Lightroom bookazine!
W A great deal has happened within the Lightroom

ecosystem and its rapidly becoming the tool of choice
for professional photographers and keen amateurs alike.
And now, more than ever, it makes sense to take advantage of
Adobes Photography Plan subscription package. There was a lot
of resistance to this in the early days, but its become clear that the
subscription model works really well. You get constant updates at no
charge, the ability to synchronise your photos with Lightroom mobile
on your smart devices and, of course, Photoshop itself Lightrooms
indispensible companion is also part of the package.
But there is still plenty here for users of Lightroom 6, probably
Adobes last perpetual licence version. Indeed, many of the
image-enhancement techniques in our guide will work with
Lightroom 5 and earlier versions too.
Lightroom is a dual-purpose tool. It organises your images
and enhances them too, so we start out by looking at its
import and cataloguing tools. Lightrooms editing tools grab
the headlines, but its often in the Library module that the
really important work is done as you learn to sort, search
and organise an ever-growing collection of photos.
Next, we run through the image enhancement tools in
Lightrooms Develop module, from basics such as cropping
and straightening, to tone curve adjustments and the
increasingly powerful localised adjustment tools. We also
run through Lightrooms Print, Map and Web modules, as
its no use collecting a vast library of photos if you dont do
anything with them. And weve a specially expanded section
on Lightrooms increasingly important mobile app.
We hope you enjoy our new, updated guide to Lightroom
and discover how it can help you to transform your own
photos into images you can be proud of.
Rod Lawton, Editor

Future Publishing Limited

Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA
www.digitalcameraworld.com
Series Editor Chris George

Editor Rod Lawton
Production Editor Ella Taylor
Art Editor Rodney Dive
FUTURE PUBLISHING LIMITED

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Group Editor-in-Chief Chris George
Group Art Director Rodney Dive
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Marketing Director
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Production Co-ordinator
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Phone: + 44 (0)1225 442244
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CHAPTER 1
Import and sort images 6
Introducing the Lightroom workspace ..................................... 8
Import your photos into Lightroom ......................................... 10
Find photos fast using embedded metadata .........................12
Organise images using Collections...........................................14
Trigger a camera using Lightroom............................................16
CHAPTER 2
The Library module 18
Introducing the Library module ................................................20
Sort and rate your images in Lightroom .................................22
Find images fast with keywords................................................24
Put a name to a face.....................................................................26
Tag your images with location data..........................................28
Apply quick photo fixes with Quick Develop...........................30
CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 8
The Develop module 32 Creative effects 118
Introducing the Develop module ..............................................34 Bring your landscapes to life in Lightroom ...........................120
Discover how to use the histogram..........................................36 Get the gritty mono look ...........................................................124
Use Smart Previews to edit remote images...........................38 Creative cross processing........................................................126
Make basic colour adjustments ...............................................42 Merge panoramas .....................................................................128
Crop and straighten your photographs..................................44 Make the best of your portraits ...............................................132
Create a spot-colour effect quickly.........................................136
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 9
Photo-xing tools 48
Print from Lightroom 138
Tackle high-contrast monochrome scenes...........................50
Remove distortion caused by your lens..................................54 Soft proof your images..............................................................140
Get a better perspective in your images .................................56 Introducing the Print module................................................... 142
Reveal more midtone detail and texture .................................58 Create a custom print layout ...................................................144
Remove unwanted colour casts ...............................................62 Watermark your images...........................................................146
Manage your printers colours ................................................148
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 10
Selective adjustments 66
Publish your images 150
Remove sensor spots in your images .....................................68
Dodge and burn in Lightroom ...................................................72 Publish photos with Blurb.........................................................152
Editing with Auto Mask ................................................................76 Create a video slide show .........................................................156
Use the Graduated Filter tool .....................................................80 Make a triptych from three similar pictures ........................160
Master the Radial Filter tool........................................................82 Publish your pictures withLightroom web............................162
Create an online photo portfolio .............................................164
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 11
Special effects 84
Advanced skills 168
Master the HSL panel in Lightroom .........................................86
Make better black and white images ...................................... 90 Get creative with Lightroom.....................................................170
Apply the split-tone effect to your mono images ..................94 Retouch your images like a pro ............................................... 178
Create HDR images .....................................................................96 Apply a vintage postcard look .................................................186
Apply a Post Crop vignette.........................................................98 Turn day into night in Lightroom .............................................194
Add effects to video clips ..........................................................100
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 7
Lightroom Mobile 202
Advanced editing 102
Sync Lightroom Mobile............................................................204
Introducing the Tone Curve panel ..........................................104 Working with Lightroom Mobile.............................................206
Make Tone Curve adjustments...............................................106 Sort your Library with Lightroom Mobile ............................208
Sharpen up your images ..........................................................108 Enhance images with Lightroom Mobile ..............................210
Reduce noise while preserving detail .....................................112 Share your photos with Lightroom Mobile...........................212
Make changes in the Camera Calibration panel ..................114 Shooting super images with Lightroom Mobile ..................216
Lightrooms powerful editing presets.....................................116 Lightroom Mobile's powerful editing tools ..........................220
IMPORT AND SORT IMAGES
6
Import and
sort images
Get started in Lightroom fast by learning the best
ways to import and organise your images
Introducing the Organise images

08 Lightroom workspace
Get to know the general layout and
purpose of Lightrooms photo organising, editing
and sharing modules
14 using Collections
Learn how to sort your photos into
themed Collections, and use Smart Collections
to automatically file your shots for you
Import your photos

10
Trigger a camera
into Lightroom
Discover how to import your photos
and video clips from a memory card, camera or
hard drive into Lightroom
16 using Lightroom
Use Lightroom to control a camera
thats tethered to your computer, and automatically
add keywords as you import the pictures
Find photos fast using

12 embedded metadata
Protect your images by assigning your
copyright and adding your contact details to every
pictures metadata
7
GET THE FILES HERE: http://bit.ly/tylr2016
The Lightroom
workspace
Get to know the general layout and purpose of Lightrooms
photo organising, editing and sharing modules
hotoshop Lightroom combines the management. It provides easy ways to add can create themed collections, or even set
P professional raw-processing tools

in the more expensive Photoshop
CC with the asset-organising
keywords to batches of files as you import
them from a memory card, so you can find
specific images more quickly in the future.
up Smart Collections, which automatically
collect files that meet specific criteria more
on this in a few pages. But first well give you
powers of the cheaper Photoshop Elements. Well look at Lightrooms asset management an overview of Lightrooms layout.
It also has plenty of unique photo-fixing and functions in more detail in chapter two. Lightroom has seven key workspaces, called
organising tools of its own, as youll discover You may be dealing with thousands of modules. The main modules are Library and
while working through this book. images that are scattered across folders Develop, because these enable you to import,
One of the biggest challenges that we face on your PC as well as on external hard drives. organise and process your photos. The other
as digital photographers is managing our Lightroom enables you to gather stray photos modules are Map, Book, Slideshow, Print and
collections of images. Lightroom enables into its Catalog regardless of their locations, Web. Check out our annotated grab to
you to take the tedium out of asset and organise them in a variety of ways. You familiarise yourself with the Module picker.
8
Lightroom Anatomy Module picker

Get to know the seven key modules in Lightrooms workspace
1 LIBRARY 3 5
Lightroom opens in the Library module. The Library
module is where you import and organise your digital 1
photos. You can also tweak their colours and tones
using the Quick Develop panel. 4 6
2 7
2 DEVELOP
The Develop module is your digital darkroom. Here

you can fix problems relating to colour, tone and
composition. This module also has a collection of
selective raw editing tools.
3 MAP
If your camera has the capacity to geo-tag photos

with GPS coordinates you can see images on a map
according to where they were captured. You can also
use Lightroom to manually geo-tag photos.
4 BOOK
Once youve processed your pictures, you may want to

share them in a photo book. This module enables you
to lay out the book using handy templates, and export
the book to a publisher who will produce a hard copy.
5 SLIDESHOW 6 PRINT 7 WEB
In this module you can present your photos as a slick In chapter nine well show you how to produce perfect This handy module provides you with a host of
slide show. In chapter ten well look at this module prints using the tools and templates in this module. templates so that you can share your photos online
in more detail, and show you how to add music and This chapter will also demonstrate how to make sure in interactive and attractive web galleries. Lightroom
transitions to your show, and how to watermark your that what you see on screen looks the same in print enables you to make web galleries without any coding
images to protect them. using Lightrooms soft-proofing tools. knowledge at all.
KEYBOARD
Understanding SHORTCUTS
PANEL CONTROL With seven modules to explore,

its worth mastering the keyboard
IN LIGHTROOM 1
shortcuts that can summon each
module with a few taps. The seven
modules can be summoned with
Each Lightroom bottom) of the screen. sensibly-numbered keyboard
3 shortcuts that relate to the order
module has a range If you want less clutter
in which they appear at the top
of panels, such as and to get rid of those
of the workspace.
the Library modules displays that you dont 4 Use Cmd/Ctrl+Alt+1 to
Keywording panel [1]. use, then right-click access the Library module,
a panel to activate 2 Cmd/Ctrl+Alt+2 for the Develop
Some panels may be a context-sensitive module, Cmd/Ctrl+Alt+3 for Map,
more useful to you pop-up menu. Cmd/Ctrl+Alt+4 for Book, Cmd/
than others, so you Ctrl+Alt+5 for Slideshow, Cmd/
can minimise the ones Clear any panels [3] Ctrl+Alt+6 for Print, and Cmd/
you want to hide by that you dont often Ctrl+Alt+7 for Web.
clicking these icons use to make more When youre using Lightroom,
[2]. The hidden panels space. The Solo Mode youll spend most of your time
will reappear when you [4] option means that in the Develop module, so you
move the cursor near you have one open can also jump straight there with
the sides (or top and panel at a time. a snappier tap of the D key.
9
Import your photos

into Lightroom
Discover how to import images and video clips from
a memory card or hard drive into Lightroom
1
Choose a source
2
Check or uncheck?
Lightroom collects files from a variety of sources and displays The assets in the selected source folder or memory card will
them in its Catalog. After launching Lightroom, click the Import appear as thumbnails. Use the slider to increase the thumbnail
button at the bottom-left of the interface (or choose File>Import Photos size for a closer look. All the files are checked automatically. You can
and Video from the main menu.) An import window will appear. In the tick Uncheck All and then manually check the thumbnails of all the
Source section, browse the files and folders and choose a source such photos that you want to import. The unchecked thumbnails will have
as a memory card, your camera if its plugged in, or a folder of photos a vignette around their edges. If you hold down Alt, the buttons will
on an internal or external hard drive. change to enable you to check or uncheck any video files.
10
3
Copy or Add?
4
Loupe or Grid view?
If youre importing files from a memory card, click Copy. This By default you will see the targeted folders content as
will copy them to a chosen location on your computers hard thumbnails in the Grid view. To see a particular photo
drive (such as your Pictures folder), or onto an external hard drive. more clearly, either click the Loupe view icon or double click the
It will then import the copied photos into Lightrooms Catalog. If thumbnail to take it into the Loupe view. You can then tick the
youre importing files from a folder on an internal or external hard Include in Import box if you want to add the photo to Lightrooms
drive, click Add. This will add them to Lightrooms Catalog without Catalog. Press G to go back to Grid view, where you can see the
physically moving or copying them, which saves disc space. folders contents as thumbnails.
5
Process while importing
6
Import the images
You can batch process files as you import them. By checking the Once youve decided which photos you want to include in
Build Smart Previews box you can edit copies of a photo even Lightrooms Catalog, and youve chosen any File Handling
if the external hard drive that its stored on has been disconnected. You or Develop Settings presets, click Import. A progress bar will indicate
can also apply preset Develop Settings to every photo, which enables that the files are being imported into the Catalog from their current
you to creatively process them or apply automatic tonal corrections as location. Lightroom will then generate standard previews of each file.
they are imported. Well look at ways to batch process imported files In our example we chose not to apply any Smart Preview or Develop
in more detail later in this chapter. Settings presets, because well look at these options later.
11
Find photos fast

using metadata
Protect your images by assigning your copyright and
adding your contact details to every pictures metadata
ts common practice to share your digital photos shutter speed and aperture setting. This metadata is stored
I as electronic copies. You might do so by emailing

them to clients, putting them on your social
network site or presenting them in your online
with the image file, so that wherever the image goes, the
metadata goes too. By inserting your copyright and contact
details into the metadata, your photo is less likely to be used
gallery. Once youve shared a photo you cant control where without you being credited.
it ends up, because its easy for others to make an electronic Lightrooms Metadata panel is designed to enable you
copy. This can lead to scenarios where your work is shared to add important information such as whether the photo
or published without you being credited or paid for it. As the is copyrighted and who created it. Well show you how to
creator of the image, you own the copyright to it, so others edit a photos metadata and then turn that information into
must seek your permission to use it. To help them do so you a metadata preset, so that you can apply your copyright
can assign your copyright details to the photos metadata. details to multiple photos with a few clicks. Well also show
When your camera processes an image to describe its you how to quickly apply presets to multiple photos as
colours and tones, it also includes information about the you import them, which is a huge time-saving step in your
camera settings used to capture the photo, such as the picture processing workflow.
12
1
Filter using metadata
2
Add the copyright status
In the Library module, click a thumbnail. In the right- Details such as ISO Speed rating and the Lens used
hand panel, toggle open the Metadata tab. Here youll cant be altered, but there are blank fields that you can
see information such as the Capture Date. If you click the type in to add to the selected photos metadata. Type your
arrow to the right of the ISO Speed Rating you can display name into the photos Copyright field. Set the Copyright
all the other photos captured using the same setting. Status drop-down menu to Copyrighted (or Public Domain).
3
Add more personal details
4
Make a metadata preset
To add more detailed information, click the Default To speed things up, click the Metadata panels Preset
drop-down menu to the left of the Metadata panels drop-down menu and choose Edit Preset. Continue
label and choose IPTC. This gives you more text fields to edit, editing the fields and then choose Save Current Settings as
so you can add your address and website details. This will New Preset from the Edit Metadata Preset windows drop-
help others contact you should they wish to use your image. down menu. Click Done. Click Save As. Name the Preset.
5
Assign multiple presets
6
Assign presets on import
Hold down Shift and click on images to select multiple You can assign your copyright details to every photo
thumbnails in Lightrooms Grid view. Go to the Preset as you import it. Click Import and browse to the folder
drop-down menu on the Metadata tab and choose the custom or memory card that you want to import. In the Apply
preset you created in the previous step. Any details you During Import Panel, open the Metadata drop-down menu
included will be added to the selected photos. and choose the desired custom preset.
13
Teach yourself Photoshop
Organise images
using Collections
Learn how to sort your photos into themed Collections, and
use Smart Collections to automatically le your shots for you
hanks to digital cameras, you can generate In bygone analogue days wed gather our favourite prints
T thousands of photographs in a relatively short

time. Lightroom gathers images from multiple
folders and external hard drives and stores a link
into albums so that we could browse through the images.
Albums tended to collect and present our photos according
to themes (such as a wedding or a holiday). This traditional
to them in its Catalog. You might have to spend a long time model of storing and accessing images can be applied to the
scrolling through the Library modules imported thumbnail photographs in the Lightroom Library module, courtesy of
images in search of a specific photo. The Catalog panel has the Collection panel.
the option to display all the photos in the Catalog, or you can In this walkthrough well show you quick ways to gather
narrow things down by clicking the Previous Import label specific photos into Collections, so that you can display
to see your most recent additions to the Catalog. a small Collection in the Grid view instead of having to
In chapter two well look in detail at the ways Lightrooms scroll through thousands of thumbnails in the main Catalog.
Library module enables you to organise your images using You can create as many Collections as you like. Well also
a range of tools and commands. However, well pre-empt demonstrate how to get Lightroom to automatically create
that chapter by introducing you to a quick and effective way Collections according to specific metadata criteria, using the
to begin organising and displaying your imported photos. aptly named Smart Collections tab.
1
Make a Quick Collection
2
Save the Quick Collection
The Catalog panel on the left of the Library module has Go to the Catalog panel and click the Quick Collection
a Quick Collection label. To quickly add our supplied label. The Grid view will now display the images you
landscape-themed photos to a Quick Collection, click each gathered. Right-click the Quick Collection label to summon
of the thumbnails and press B. Here weve collected six the Save Quick Collection window. Label it Landscape
landscape-themed photos together in a Quick Collection. Collection. Click Save.
14
Teach yourself Photoshop
3
Set as Target Collection
4
Use the Painter tool
The Quick Collection will empty once youve added Now when you select a thumbnail and press B, the
the photos to their own Collection. Click on the photo will be added to the new Target Collection
Landscape Collection to see its contents. Righ-click the instead of the default Quick Collection. You can also click
Collection label and choose Set As Target Collection. Click the Painter icon and set the Paint drop-down menu to Target
the All Photographs option to see all the photos again. Collection. Click the Painter tool on any thumbnail to add it.
5
Create new Collections
6
Create a Smart Collection
To create new Collections, click the + icon to the Click + and choose Create Smart Collection. Name it
right of the Collections panel. You can set any new High ISO Speed. Tick Inside Collection Set and choose
Collections up to be Target Collections. You can also create Smart Collections. Set Match to Any. Change the Rating menu
your own Smart Collections to find files that match specific to Camera Info and choose ISO Speed Rating. Choose the Is In
criteria such as a high ISO setting, for example. Range option and put in a suitable range, such as300 to 3000.
7
See your custom Collection
8
Select photos via their shape
The High ISO Smart Collection lists all of the photos Smart Collections can also organise images by their
that match the rules you set. Click the High ISO shape. To display only portrait-oriented photos in the
Speed label and the photos will appear in the grid view. Click Library module, create a new Smart Collection. Scroll down to
on a photo and look in the Metadata panel. This photo will Size and choose Aspect Ratio. First choose Is from the second
have a high ISO, so it meets the rules you set. menu and Portrait from the third. Click Create.
15
16
Trigger a camera
Use Lightroom to control a camera thats tethered to your
computer, and automatically add keywords as you import
f you do a lot of studio-based shooting then you Looking at an imported photograph on a laptops larger screen
I may find it useful to connect your camera directly

into your laptop or desktop computer via a USB
cable and import each photograph straight into
or a monitor means that you can immediately spot problems
such as a lack of focus more easily than you could if you
were looking at the same photo on the cameras smaller LCD
Lightrooms Catalog as you trigger the cameras shutter. display. This gives you the opportunity to adjust the cameras
By tethering the camera to your computer and running settings and re-take the photo to capture a sharper version
Lightroom you can streamline the production stage of your there and then (instead of having to re-do the shoot at a later
workflow, because you wont need to import a large batch of date). Well show you how to set up and use Lightrooms
photos from a memory card later on. Tethered capture Settings here
1
Name the session
2
Choose a destination
Connect your camera to your PC, and choose File> If you choose a naming method that includes a
Tethered Capture>Start Tethered Capture. In the numerical sequence, type a suitable Start Number
Tethered Capture Settings window, type a Session Name. (such as 1). The imported files will be sent to your Pictures
Tick Segment Photos By Shots to create sub folders. Choose folder before being added to Lightrooms Catalog, but you can
Session Name Sequence from the Naming menu. click Choose and select another destination if required.
3
Add copyright information
4
Capture and import images
You can add copyright information as you import each The Tethered Capture control bar shows you the
photo by clicking the Metadata drop-down menu and current camera settings such as the shutter speed and
choosing a preset. You can also type keywords that will help aperture. Click the Develop Settings drop-down menu to have
you locate the imported photos later (see the next chapter for Lightroom change the colours and tones of photos as they are
more on keywords). Click OK. imported. Click the Shutter button to take a photo.
17
THE LIBRARY MODULE
18
THE LIBRARY MODULE
The Library
module
Locate, rate, give images keywords and apply quick
photo fixes with Lightrooms Library module
Introducing the Put a name

20 Library module
Discover the key features of
the Library module, and customise it to create
a cleaner-looking workspace
26 to a face
Use the facial recognition tools in
Lightrooms Library module to detect and organise
your portraits and snaps
Sort and rate your Tag your images

22 images in Lightroom
Use the tools in the Library module
to start organising your photos to make them
easier to manage
28 with location data
Use the GPS data embedded in your
images to pinpoint the shooting location of a
photo in the Map module
Find images fast Apply quick photo fixes

24 with keywords
Identify particular pictures by adding
keywords to the metadata, then search for specific
images using keyword filters
30 with Quick Develop
Use the Quick Develop panel to
overcome common problems with colour and tone
while you organise your photos
19
THE LIBRARY MODULE
Introducing the
Library module
Discover the key features of the Library module,
and customise it to create a cleaner-looking workspace
n the previous chapter we they may be scattered across a variety of On this spread we introduce the key panels
I demonstrated how to import

images into Lightroom. We also
touched on ways to organise your
folders and external hard drives. Without
Lightrooms Library module, youd have to
rummage around in those separate folders
and tools in the Library module, so you can
familiarise yourself with its layout. We also
explain how to change the default layout so
assets by placing them in Collections. In this looking for specific photos. Lightroom gathers you can hide panels until you need them.
chapter well delve deeper into the Library assets together and places them in its Catalog, Well then move on to show you how to
module and demonstrate how it can help you so that they are all under one roof. You can organise your images using keywords and star
to manage (and edit) your images. You may then see your images more conveniently in ratings, and tag them with the coordinates of
have thousands of photos to deal with, and the Library module. the location in which they were captured.
At a glance The Library module

Get to know the key features of Lightrooms organising workspace
4 HISTOGRAM
When you click a photos thumbnail

4 (or double click to view it in the Loupe
view), you can see the images spread
of tones in the histogram window. This
undulating graph enables you to analyse
and fix exposure-related problems, as
well demonstrate in chapter three.
1
5 KEYWORDING PANEL
Here you can assign keywords to a

5
photo to help you find it more easily
in the future. Like all panels, it can be
toggled open or collapsed by clicking
the little triangle icon. If you right click
a panel you can clear unwanted panels
from the pop-up menu.
6
2
6 METADATA
3
Here you can discover lots of
information about how a photo was
captured, including camera settings
such as the ISO and aperture values.
1 FOLDERS PANEL 2 IMAGE DISPLAY 3 TOOLBAR You can use Lightroom to add extra
information to a photos metadata, such
This panel shows you all the folders Photographs and video clips that The icons in the Toolbar enable you to as keywords and GPS coordinates.
linked to Lightrooms Catalog. Right have been imported into the Library add ratings, flag photos for rejection
click a folder and choose Synchronize module appear in the image display and display them by a range of criteria
Folder to update it. area as thumbnails. such as Capture Time.
20
THE LIBRARY MODULE
At a glance The Library workspace

Create a cleaner workspace and compare photos in the Survey view
3 6
4
1 HIDE OR SHOW 4 FILMSTRIP
If you click the little triangle icons by the Library modules side When using the Survey or Compare views, its handy to be able
or top panels, you can make them vanish and create more to access all the Library modules thumbnails too. To do so, click
space to work in. To summon a panel, simply slide the mouse the triangle at the bottom of the workspace to summon the
to the appropriate edge of the screen. Filmstrip. This offers an alternative to the Grid view.
2 FULL SCREEN 5 SELECT
Press Shift+F to cycle through different screen options. Here Shift click in the Filmstrip to select a range of thumbnails to
weve used this shortcut to hide the top menu bar. Press F to compare in the Survey view. The first thumbnail selected is the
make the currently selected thumbnail fill the screen. Weve active photo. It will display a white border. To remove a photo
also collapsed the Module picker to make more space. from the Survey view, click the X icon.
3 SURVEY VIEW 6 SORT
The Survey view enables you to compare a selection of photos You can begin to sort your photos by clicking icons or adding
as larger thumbnails. Shift click to select a range of photos ratings. Here weve ticked the Keep flag icon for this photo.
to survey. If you only want to compare two photos, click the Weve also added four stars by clicking the icons below the
Compare view icon immediately to the left of the Survey icon. image. Theres much more on sorting on the following pages.
21
THE LIBRARY MODULE
Sort and rate

your images
Use the tools in the Library module to start organising
your photos to make them easier to manage
f youve imported thousands of photos into you can scroll back through time and rely on your memory
I Lightrooms Library module, you may be daunted

by the challenge of finding specific files when you
need them. Fortunately, Lightroom is packed full
of when particular images were taken. As this chapter
progresses, well show you alternative and much more
efficient ways to organise and search for files.
of tools and commands that are designed to help you separate Well start by examining quick and easy ways to sort
the wheat from the chaff. In chapter one we demonstrated your photos using ratings and flags, so you can begin the
how to add selected photos to Collections, so you could quality-control process by highlighting your favourites,
group images together in a similar way to putting prints into while marking others for rejection. Well also show you how
a photo album. We also demonstrated how to use the Smart to filter the photos in the Grid view to display images that
Collections feature to collect and display files according to match specific criteria contained in each photos metadata.
specific metadata criteria, such as whether they had a portrait Well then move on later in this chapter to explore more
or landscape aspect ratio, for example. Lightroom displays all advanced ways of organising photos, using tools such as
your thumbnails according to the date they were captured, so keywords and geo-tagging.
1
Change the sorting options
2
Rate your photos
Press G to display the Grid view. Photos are listed by To rate a photo, click its thumbnail, then click below
when they were captured, with the newer thumbnails at the thumbnail to assign between zero and five stars.
the top. From the Toolbar at the bottom you can use the Sort Alternatively, you can tap one of the number keys or click
pop-up menu to change the way photos are displayed, such as a star rating icon in the Toolbar. You can also right-click a
making the highest-rated photos appear at the top. thumbnail and use the Set Rating command.
22
THE LIBRARY MODULE
3
Check the quality
4
Delete the rejected files
Double-click a thumbnail (or press E) to take the You can use the Toolbars Sort menu to display
photo into Loupe view. You can then click the image the picked pictures at the top of the Grid view.
to zoom into a 1:1 view that will show you the image at 100%. Photos that have been flagged as Rejects will appear as greyed
If you want to keep the photo, tick the Set as Pick flag icon out thumbnails at the bottom of the Grid view. Choose
in the Toolbar. Otherwise, click the Set as Rejected flag. Photo>Delete Rejected Photos to remove them.
5
Remove or delete?
6
Sort using filters
When you choose to delete a photo, you have two Go to View>Show Filter Bar. Tick Attribute. Click the
options. If you click Remove, it will stay in its original Pick icon to display photos that have been flagged. You
folder on your PC, but it will vanish from Lightrooms can also choose to display photos that have been rated greater
Catalog. To permanently delete it from its original folder, than or equal to a specific star rating. You can refine the filter
click the Delete from Disk option. results by clicking Metadata and choosing an attribute.
7
Colour-code your pictures
8
Stack images to save screen space
The Filter Bar also displays photos according to colour You may have a collection of similar photos cluttering the
labels. Click the Custom Filter menu and choose Filters workspace. To save space, Shift-click each similar
Off. This will display all the photos. To assign a coloured thumbnail, then right-click and choose Stacking>Group into
label to a photo, simply right-click its thumbnail, choose Set Stack. You can then click the right of a collapsed stacks
Color Label, and choose a colour from the list. thumbnail to expand it, or left to collapse it.
23
THE LIBRARY MODULE
Find images
with keywords
Identify particular pictures by adding keywords to the metadata,
then search for specic images using keyword lters
e just looked at ways to begin sorting your particular pictures in an instant. Keywords are a series of
W collection of photos by adding ratings and flags,

and using their existing metadata to filter photos
according to certain criteria, such as aspect ratio
words that describe the content of a photo. They are stored
in the photos metadata, so that when the file is shared
or uploaded, the keywords remain attached to it. This can
or camera model. Later in this chapter well learn how to be especially useful if you want to sell your work as stock
locate photos according to where they were captured, thanks photography, because potential buyers can use keywords to
to the GPS coordinates stored in the metadata. find your photo via search engines.
Its handy to be able to search for files according to In this walkthrough well show you how to create keywords
coloured labels or shooting locations, but these tools will from scratch, and then use the handy Keyword Set panel to
only go so far. To find a photo according to its actual subject assign common keywords to photos with just a few clicks.
matter, we could try to remember when it was taken and It may seem unnecessary if you dont have many photos to
then scroll down through the Grid view in an attempt to begin with, but the more effort you put into adding keywords
identify its thumbnail. Alternatively, we could add keywords to your photos, the easier they will be to find in the future.
to our photos and then use Lightrooms Filter bar to find the Let Keywords are King be your image-organising mantra!
24
THE LIBRARY MODULE
1
Assign keywords on import
2
Keyword Sets
You can assign keywords to a batch of photos when you In the Library module, double-click to select a
import them into Lightrooms Catalog. Go to the Apply landscape photo. To see a photographs Info label,
During Import panel and type into the Keywords field. press Cmd/Ctrl+I. Toggle open the Keywording panel. Click
Separate each keyword with a comma. Lightroom will the Keyword Set drop-down menu and choose an appropriate
remember previous keywords and suggest them as you type. set such as Outdoor Photography.
3
Manually assign keywords
4
Use keyword suggestions
Click a preset keyword such as Landscape to assign it Press G to go to the Grid view and double click a
to the selected photo. The assigned keyword appears similar photo. Youll see more keyword suggestions
in the Keyword tags panel. Click Spring. That word will also (based on previously added keywords) in the Keyword panel.
appear in the Keyword tags panel, separated by a comma. You Click appropriate keyword suggestions to add them to the
can then manually type more specific words such as ocean. selected photos metadata.
5
Find keyworded photos
6
Filter by keywords
Toggle open the Keyword List panel. Here youll see a If you click the white arrow on the right of a keyword
list of all the keywords that have been added to photos (such as Landscape) it will summon the Library Filter.
in Lightrooms Catalog. You can also see how many photos The keyword Landscape will be highlighted in the Library
contain a particular keyword. Place the cursor on a keyword Filters Keyword panel and only photos containing that
to highlight the appropriate thumbnails with a white border. keyword will be visible in the Grid view.
25
THE LIBRARY MODULE
WATCH
VIDEO
www.bit.ly/
How to put pmz66video
a name to a face
Use the facial recognition tools in Lightrooms Library
module to detect and organise your portraits and snaps
he facial recognition feature within Lightrooms a large collection of images. As such, its a handy feature for
T Library module enables you to organise your

photos by person, and keep track of family, friends
and clients. It works by detecting faces in a group
organising family photos, snapshots, weddings and the like.
Once a face is tagged, it appears in a list of named people,
so that you can quickly find images featuring that person
of images, then allows you to tag them with the persons whenever you like. The tag is stored in the images metadata
name. The clever part is, as you add more names, the feature as with any other keyword. You can choose to detect faces
gets smarter, seeking out similar faces and suggesting names within a single folder or collection, or alternatively, you can
for you. So it takes less time than youd think to tag faces in search your entire catalogue.
26
THE LIBRARY MODULE
1
Detect the faces
2
Type a name
Go to the Library module and select a folder or collection Detected faces will show up as unnamed people. Simply
of images in the left-hand panels. Hit G for Grid view. In the type the persons name in the space under the image and
list of view options at the bottom is a People icon. Click this to theyll appear at the top as named people. As you add names,
detect faces. Lightroom will automatically group very similar shots Lightroom will detect similar faces and suggest the name for you.
of the same person together (the numbers in the stack are listed If it guesses right, click the tick. If not, add a different name or
next to the name). drag the image to a different named person.
3
Remove bad selections
4
Filter the faces
If the feature ever goes wrong and detects something that isnt To search your library for a face, press G for Grid view, then
a face, double-click the thumbnail to see the full image, click type the name in the Text section in the filter bar at the
the face box, then click the X to remove the tag. You can also draw top of the screen. You can also filter keywords by people. Go to the
or move face boxes manually using the box tool below the image. Keyword Lists panel to the right of the Library and click the People
Double-click again to go back to the list of faces. tab, then click the arrow next to a persons name.
27
THE LIBRARY MODULE
Tag your images

with location data
Use and add GPS data embedded in your images to pinpoint
the shooting location of a photo in the Map module
fter travelling abroad it used to be traditional into Lightroom the software can read the map coordinates
A practice to print your holiday snaps and store

them in an album to flick through. Now, you can
gather your holiday-sourced photos together in
and display the photos location in the Map module. Here
you can see a map, see little flags that indicate a geo-tagged
image, and click to see any photos that were taken there.
a Lightroom Collection (see chapter one). Alternatively, you To demonstrate how the Map panel works, weve provided
can use the Map module to present your photos according you with some iPhone-sourced photos that contain geo-
to where they were captured, which provides a fun and tagged location coordinates. Make sure that you import the
informative way to find particular files. supplied iPhone-sourced images into the Library module
When you take a photo on your smart phone, the software so you can follow our walkthrough. If your camera doesnt
records the location of the photo using GPS (the satellite- automatically geo-tag your photos then well demonstrate
based global positioning system). These coordinates are how you can manually add location data to a photo by
stored in the image files metadata, so when you import it dragging and dropping it onto the appropriate part of a map.
1
Find your photos
2
Tag a location
Set the Custom filter drop-down menu in the Library In the Map module, type a place name into the search
Filter to Camera Info. On the Camera tab, click on your bar. If the place name returns no results then find it on
desired camera to display photos taken. Photos with GPS data the map and zoom in with the + button at the bottom of the
already built-in will display a GPS icon. Click on a photo to map. Drag your images thumbnail onto the map to assign a
see its GPS information in the Metadata panel. location. GPS coordinates will appear in the photos metadata.
28
THE LIBRARY MODULE
3
View by location
4
Filter the flags
Click the arrow to the right of the GPS coordinates Use the options in the Location Filter to highlight
and youll jump to that location in the Map module. particular photos (such as those tagged with GPS
The photos position will be indicated by a yellow flag. Place coordinates) in the film strip. As you move over a thumbnail
the cursor over a flag to see the tagged photo. Use the arrow in the film strip, the associated flag will jump up and down
keys to cycle through multiple photos. on the map. Use Map Style to change the look of the map.
29
THE LIBRARY MODULE
Quick photo fixes

Use the Quick Develop panel to overcome common problems
with colour and tone while you organise your photos
s youve already seen in this chapter, the Library create a healthier spread of tones. Well look at histograms
A module enables you to organise your digital assets

so that you can find specific files more easily. You
can even automatically edit your images as you
in more detail in the next chapter.
You can also manually adjust a photos colours and tones
using the aptly named Quick Develop panel in the Library
import them to improve their contrast. To do so, go to the module. This enables you to quickly correct colours and
Apply During Import section in the Import window. Set the increase contrast without having to drag the photo into the
Develop Settings drop-down menu to Lightroom General more complex Develop module. You can also apply presets to
presets and choose Auto Tone. This preset will then analyse your photos to tweak their colours and tones with just a few
each photographs histogram and adjust it automatically to clicks. Read on to find out how
1
Adjust the colour balance
2
Selectively boost the colours
Import TYLR26 into Lightrooms Library module. Our The colours look a little desaturated. Double-click the
starting image suffers from a warm colour cast, so the Vibrance button to boost the colours. Vibrance boosts
skin tones look too orange. Toggle open the Quick Develop weaker colours without over-saturating stronger ones. It also
panel and set the White Balance drop-down menu to Auto tends to make less of a change to skin tones, which stops
to create more natural-looking skin tones. them from looking too orange or over-saturated.
3
Reveal fine details
4
Use creative presets
As well as making manual adjustments you can also Use the Crop Ratio to quickly change the composition
use colour or tone presets. Go to Saved Preset and and make it fit a specific aspect ratio (such as 5x7).
choose Lightroom General Presets. If you choose Punch, this Experiment with Lightroom B&W Filter presets such as the
increases the midtone contrast, which helps to emphasise Orange Filter. This produces a high-key mono print. You can
fine details such as our models cheekbones. always click the Reset All button to restore the photo.
30
THE LIBRARY MODULE
AFTER
BEFORE
31
32
The Develop
module
Discover how to make basic adjustments to images
quickly and easily using the Develop module
Introducing the Make basic colour

34 Develop module
Youll find Lightrooms key
image-editing tools and photo-fixing panels
in the Develop module
42 adjustments
Use Lightrooms colour-correcting
tools to boost weak colours without over-saturating
strong ones
Discover how to Crop and straighten

36 use the histogram
Use Lightrooms histogram window
to quickly and easily diagnose and fix tonal problems
in your digital photos
44 your photographs
Use Lightrooms Crop Overlay tool
to straighten tilted horizons and improve the
composition of your photos
Use Smart Previews to

38 edit remote images
Edit images in the Lightroom Catalog
that arent currently accessible on your computer
using Smart Previews
33
THE DEVELOP MODULE
Introducing the
Develop module
Youll find Lightrooms key image-editing tools
and photo-fixing panels in the Develop module
t the end of the previous chapter be ready to deal with more complex image- developed in a darkroom, which is why
A on the Library module, we touched

on ways to improve photos using
the Quick Develop panel. This
processing challenges and this is where the
sophisticated Develop module comes in.
Adobe invented the .dng (digital negative)
the Develop modules name also evokes
recollections of traditional darkroom
techniques. Here you can process a pictures
aptly named panel enables you to quickly format to make it easier to store and access colours, tones and composition to perfec-
tweak some of the most common image- unprocessed raw files. The word negative tion. You can also make selective adjustments
related issues. Once youve imported and harks back to the traditional days of analogue to your raw files, so that even high-contrast
organised your collection of digital negatives film. Before you could see a film negatives scenes can feature detail in the shadows, mid-
into Collections and added keywords, youll true colours and tones, it needed to be tones and highlights.
At a glance The Develop module

Get to know the key features of Lightrooms digital darkroom
4 BASIC
2 The Basic panel enables you to tackle
1
the most common picture problems,
such as under-exposed shadows or
colour casts produced by a cameras
6 3 incorrect white balance setting. Well
look at this important panel in more
detail on the opposite page.
4
5 SOLO MODE
When multiple panels are open, the

workspace can become cluttered.
Right-click a panel to summon this
pop-up menu. Hide unwanted panels
by un-ticking their labels. Solo Mode
enables you to click a panel to open
it. It will then close all the other panels
5 that are open.
6 PRESETS
These presets enable you to make

many adjustments with a single click.
They change a multitude of settings in
1 NAVIGATOR 2 HISTOGRAM 3 TOOLBAR Develop module panels to produce a
range of creative or photo-fixing edits.
This panel enables you to get a closer This panel displays the spread of These darkroom-style tools enable Check out chapter seven for more on
look at your picture. Click on a size tones in a photo. Here we see some you to improve your photos with a few this powerful panel.
at the top to zoom in by a specific strong shadows on the left, and an clicks. You can crop images, remove
magnification. absence of strong bright highlights. sensor spots, or make tonal edits.
34
THE DEVELOP MODULE
At a glance The Basic panel

Familiarise yourself with the Basic panels key features
3 2
4
5
1 WHITE BALANCE 4 SHADOWS
This section enables you to try out different white balance This slider enables you to lighten under-exposed shadows and
presets (Such as Flash or Daylight), or manually change the reveal more detail. It doesnt affect the brighter highlights and
colour temperature. Here weve dragged the Temperature slider white pixels towards the right of the histogram window. It also
down to 5570 to cool down the starting images rather warm leaves the photos darkest black pixels untouched at the far left
colour cast. of the graph.
2 EXPOSURE 5 CLARITY
Our starting image is under-exposed and lacks detail. By This clever slider increases midtone contrast, which is a great
dragging Exposure to +1.20 we can open up the aperture to way to make fine details such as our subjects hair stand out.
reveal more detail. This adjustment brightens the photos tones It does a similar job to the sharpening tools in the Detail panel.
and causes the histogram graph to shift to the right. Well look at Clarity in more detail in the next chapter.
3 HIGHLIGHTS 6 VIBRANCE
The global adjustment made by the Exposure slider has caused This slider enables you to selectively adjust saturation. It can
the brightest pixels to over-expose. We can selectively claw boost the strength of weaker colours without over-saturating
back detail in the brightest highlights by dragging this slider left stronger ones. Here weve reduced the strength of the vivid
to -38. This adjustment doesnt alter the darker tones. orange jumper without desaturating the skin tones too much.
35
THE DEVELOP MODULE
The histogram
Use Lightrooms histogram window to diagnose
and x tonal problems in your digital photos
he histogram window is one of the most useful displays more detail in its shadows, midtones and highlights.
T tools in the Develop module. The histogram graph

performs a similar function to the medical chart
clipped to a hospital patients bed. Just as a doctor
In the walkthrough below well show you how to analyse
a histogram so that you can understand how parts of the
undulating graph equate to a photos tonal characteristics.
or nurse can use a chart to help diagnose the health of a Our TYLR04.dng starting image looks over-exposed to the
patient, we can look at the shape of a photos histogram graph naked eye. Well show you how to use the histogram to create
to see if the image is under- or over-exposed. a correctly exposed photo. To get started, first import
We can also use Lightrooms histogram window to help TYLR04.dng from the download files into Lightroom and
us create an image that has a healthier spread of tones that open it in the Develop module
1
Analyse the histogram
2
Darken the midtones
The graph is bunched up towards the middle and right A well-exposed photo should have a graph that spreads
of the histogram window. This indicates that the image from the blacks on the far left to the whites on the
consists mostly of midtones (in the middle) and highlights far right. Place the cursor over the peaks in the middle. The
(on the right). The fact that theres no graph data on the far Exposure slider will be highlighted. Drag left on the graph to
left demonstrates the photos lack of shadows. reduce Exposure to -0.60. This darkens the midtones.
3
Show the clipping warnings
4
Improve the contrast
Drop Shadows to -71. A photo should have some black For a strong contrast we need some white highlights.
pixels, so drag Blacks left to -62. Click the Show Turn on Show Highlight Clipping. Drag Whites to
Shadow Clipping icon to see the blackest shadows as patches +50. A few red patches will appear when you begin to blow
of blue. These clipped areas will print as pure black, but up detail in the brightest highlights, but again, theres no
theres no crucial detail being lost in these small sections. important detail to lose in these areas.
36
THE DEVELOP MODULE
BEFORE
AFTER
37
THE DEVELOP MODULE
Use Smart Previews

Edit images in the Catalog that arent currently
accessible by Lightroom using Smart Previews
s we revealed in chapter one, Lightroom can gather external hard drive. After you disconnect the external hard
A photographs from a variety of locations (such

as external hard drives) into its Catalog. It then
creates and stores standard-resolution previews
drive containing the original raw file, you can still apply
all of the photo-fixing tools in the Develop module to the
Smart Preview version of the photo. When you reconnect
of each imported photo on your PCs hard drive, while storing your laptop with the external hard drive, Lightroom will
the original high-resolution images on your external hard automatically look at all the edits you made to the Smart
drives. This enables you to save valuable disc space on your Preview, and then apply them to the high-resolution original.
laptop or PC. However, if you plan to use a laptop to edit your In the following walkthrough well work with an over-
photos while away from the office, then you wont want to exposed starting image thats been imported and stored on
have to lug around a collection of hard drives in order to an external hard drive. After downloading our TYLR09.dng
access and edit your images. starting image, copy it onto an external drive too, so you can
By creating a Smart Preview of a photo, you can edit the discover how Smart Previews work their magic to give you
image while on the move, without requiring access to the the freedom to edit any photo at any time and in any place.
38
THE DEVELOP MODULE
Smart preview
39
THE DEVELOP MODULE
1
Import a photo
2
Standard versus Smart
Go to File>Import Photos and Video. Browse to the external By default Lightroom will create a standard preview of any
drive in the Source section of the import window and select the imported photo so that you can see it in the Library module.
TYLR09.dng thumbnail. Click the Add button so that Lightrooms The original high-resolution raw file will remain on the external drive.
Catalog will link to the photo without moving it onto your PC. However, if the external hard drive isnt connected then you wont
Leave the Build Smart Previews box un-ticked at this stage, because be able to edit a standard preview version of an image. Go to the
you can always choose this option for specific photographs at a later histogram window and click the Original Photo box. A Smart Preview
date. Click Import. dialog will appear.
3
Build the Smart Preview
4
Dismiss the warning
Click the Build Smart Preview button. After a short while a new If you click the Smart Preview label below the histogram graph,
dialog will appear indicating that One Smart Preview was built. a new dialog will appear indicating that the photo is missing or
Click OK to dismiss the window. Look below the histogram window. offline, but it can still be edited using its Smart Preview. Click OK to
A new label will indicate that you now have the original file plus a dismiss the warning. Any other standard preview photos in the Library
Smart Preview version. As an experiment, eject the external hard drive that were on the external drive will feature an ! (photo missing)
by disconnecting it from your PC. Now only the Smart Preview label symbol. If the external drive is still disconnected, then our TYLR09.
will be visible below the histogram. dng thumbnail will have a Smart Preview icon on it.
40
THE DEVELOP MODULE
5
Analyse the histogram
6
Take the photo into the Develop module. You can see from the To improve the photos contrast and create a wider spread of
spread of tones on the histogram graph that there are lots of tones, drag the Exposure slider left to -0.20 to gently darken
strong midtones in the middle and a few highlights towards the right, the photo overall. Drag the Blacks slider left to -23. This makes the
but theres very little shadow information on the left. This indicates histogram stretch to the far left, so we now have some dark black
that the photo is slightly over-exposed. We need to increase the pixels present in the picture. For some contrasting white highlights,
strength and spread of the histogram graph towards the left to create drag Whites right to +39. This adds a hint of clipping to some of the
stronger shadows. foam, but no crucial detail is lost.
7
8
Reconnect the drive
To tease out some of the texture in the rocky midtones, drag Once youve finished editing your Smart Preview, reconnect
Clarity right to +31. This slightly increases the spread of the your external hard drive. Any photo missing warning icons by
foams clipped highlights, but detail in these areas is negligible. By other thumbnails will disappear. If you look below our TYLR09.dng
boosting Vibrance to +40 you can selectively increase the saturation photos histogram window youll see that the Original+Smart Preview
of natural-looking colours such as the blue sky and green seaweed. label has reappeared. All the colour and tonal changes that we made
Warmer colours tend not to be altered as much because this is designed to the Smart Preview will be applied to the original raw version of the
to stop any skin tones from becoming too orange. photo on the external drive.
41
BEFORE
THE DEVELOP MODULE
AFTER
Make basic colour

adjustments
Use Lightrooms colour-correcting tools to boost
weak colours without over-saturating strong ones
f you plan to share your edited photographs online your cameras automatic white balance setting fails to get
I then you dont need to worry as much about

over-saturating the colours. Computer screens
can reproduce millions of colours, but if youre
whites looking white in particular lighting scenarios. Well
look at colour correction in more detail in the following
chapter, but it will be helpful to get to grips with Lightrooms
planning to print your photos then you need to be more colour-correcting tools as soon as possible because youll
careful about avoiding over-saturated colours at the editing need to use them often.
stage, because printers cant reproduce as many colours as Every edit that you perform in Lightrooms Develop
you can see on a monitor. If you print over-saturated colours, module is stored in the History panel. This enables you to
they may look garish and lack detail in the print version. perform multiple undoes if you need to retrace your steps,
Well look into ways to get more faithful-looking prints in or you can jump straight to a particular stage in the editing
chapter nine, but its worth being aware of the concept of process by clicking the appropriate history state. You can
printable and unprintable colours at an early stage. also record versions of your edited image as easily accessible
Lightroom is also designed to help you counteract colour Snapshots, which gives you the freedom to experiment with
casts. These warm orange or cold blue tints can occur when different looks.
42
THE DEVELOP MODULE
1
Adjust the saturation
2
Adjust the Vibrance
Open TYLR13.dng in Lightrooms Develop module. The Restore Saturation to 0. Reduce Vibrance to -100. The
photo looks a little desaturated, apart from the bright weaker colours become grey, while the stronger orange
orange lichen on the rock. Go to the Presence section of the lichen retains some colour. This demonstrates how the
Basic panel. If you decrease the value of the Saturation slider Vibrance slider selectively adjusts colour saturation. It also
to -100 then all the colours become greyscale. has a stronger influence over typical landscape colours.
3
4
Create a Snapshot
If you increase Saturation, the lichen becomes too Before making further colour adjustments, lets record
saturated and unprintable. To selectively boost the this version as a Snapshot. Go to the Snapshots panel
greens and blues without over-saturating the stronger on the left of the Develop modules workspace. Click on the
oranges, drag the Vibrance slider right to a value of +74. + icon to create a new Snapshot. It names the Snapshot using
This gives the blue ocean and the green moss more impact. date and time. Re-label it Vibrance adjustment. Click Create.
5
Adjust the white balance
6
Compare the versions
The Vibrance Adjustment Snapshot will appear in the You can now click the Snapshot labels to toggle
Snapshots panel. To enhance the oceans blues, drag between the two versions of the photo. The Vibrance
the Temperature slider to 5066. This makes the green sea Adjustment Snapshot has a greener hue than the White
look more blue. Counteract the green tint by dragging Tint Balance version. You can create as many Snapshots as you
to +15. Create a new Snapshot called White Balance. like to help you decide which edited version you prefer.
43
THE DEVELOP MODULE
Crop & straighten

your photographs
Use Lightrooms Crop Overlay tool to straighten tilted
horizons and improve the composition of your photos
hile looking at a scene through your cameras photo into Lightroom. Thanks to the Crop Overlay tool you
W viewfinder, you can zoom and pan the lens to

compose the photo. You may know what makes
a good composition, or you might employ a more
can remove distracting objects with ease, straighten wonky
horizons and even turn a landscape-oriented photo into a
portrait-oriented one. Due to the high resolution produced
intuitive point-and-shoot approach. Often, its only when by DSLR cameras you can use the Crop Overlay to make
looking at photos on the cameras LCD display (or even in certain features look more prominent in the frame and still
Lightrooms Library) that you can spot a photo that stands produce large prints from a cropped photo. Cropping raw
out as being well-composed. files in Lightroom is also non-destructive, so you can always
When taking the picture you may not notice a distracting restore the cropped photos original composition.
object at the edge of the frame. For example, when directing a By activating the Crop tools range of overlays you can
model in the studio youll be more attentive to her pose than recompose your photographs so that their contents adhere to
concentrating on any bits of backdrop or lighting kit that some of the classic rules of composition that have been used
might be straying into the photo. And you may not notice by master artists for centuries. Well take a look at those
problems such as tilted horizons until youve imported a handy overlays in more detail in our walkthrough.
44
THE DEVELOP MODULE
AFTER
45
THE DEVELOP MODULE
1
Use a preset crop
2
Choose an overlay
Import our TYLR33.dng starting image into Lightrooms Library. For more control over the crop, take the photo into the Develop
In Quick Develop you can access and apply preset crops by module. Click the Crop Overlay icon on the left of the tool
clicking the Crop Ratio drop-down menu. Some of these presets panel. You can summon different overlays to help you crop subjects.
(such as 5x7) subtly change the photos shape (aspect ratio). Others Go to Tools>Crop Guide Overlay and explore the options. Thirds
(such as 1x1), make a more dramatic change (by making a square summons a rule-of-thirds grid that helps you to place objects in a
image). A square crop doesnt suit this particular image, so revert balanced composition. Grid is especially handy when looking for
back to the As shot option. unwanted tilted horizons.
3
Create a landscape crop
4
Create a portrait crop
To keep the cropped photos shape the same as the original, tick Our photos subject doesnt suit a landscape-shaped crop,
the padlock icon to make sure that its in a locked position. Drag however, so click the Crop Overlay icon to reveal the Crop
the top-left corner handle of the Crop Frame tool down to the right to Frame tools overlay. Drag the top-left handle up to the right, and the
remove the lamp on the left-hand side of the frame. Drag inside the overlay will change its landscape shape to a portrait-oriented one. Drag
overlay to reposition it so that we can see more of the models head. the corner handles to create a tighter crop. She now looks towards the
This creates a tight landscape-shaped crop that has the same aspect space on the right of the frame. The unbalanced distractions on the left
ratio as the original. Click Done. are hidden. Click Done.
46
THE DEVELOP MODULE
5
Keep the shapes consistent
6
Create a crop Snapshot
Because we kept the padlock icon ticked, the cropped photo still On the previous spread we recorded different colour treatments
has the same aspect ratio (or shape) as other portrait-oriented of the same image as handy Snapshots so that we could
photos produced by the same camera, even though it started out with a experiment with different looks, using the Snapshots to compare
landscape orientation. This means that the photo will look consistent them. You can store different cropped versions as Snapshots too.
when displayed with un-cropped portrait photos captured during the Go to the Snapshots panel and click the + icon. Label the new
same shoot, so you can create a series of prints or an online gallery with Snapshot Portrait version and click Create. A new Portrait version
pictures that all have the same shape. Snapshot label will appear in the Snapshots panel.
7
Create different compositions
8
Straighten an image
Click the Crop Overlay icon. Click the As shot drop-down Import TYLR24.dng and take it into the Develop module.
menu next to the padlock and choose a preset size such as 1x1. Click the Crop Overlay icon. Choose Tools>Crop Guide
This gives you the square overlay we saw in step one, but this time Overlay>Grid. You can easily see that the horizon is tilting down
you can drag inside the overlay to position the face in the square to the right. Click the Straighten tool icon. Draw a line that follows
shape. Click Done. Create a new Snapshot called Square shape. the tilted horizon. The tool will automatically rotate the overlay to
You can then toggle between the cropped versions to see which counteract the tilt. You can fine-tune it by dragging the Angle slider,
composition you prefer. if necessary. Click Done to make the crop.
47
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
48
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
Photo-fixing
tools
Improve your images quickly and easily using the
sophisticated tools in the Develop module
Tackle high-contrast Reveal more midtone

50 monochrome scenes
Tweak the tones of a monochrome
image to reveal detail in the shadows, midtones
and highlights
58 detail and texture
Reveal more texture and detail by
selectively increasing midtone contrast using the
Clarity slider
Remove distortion Remove unwanted

54 caused by your lens
Set up and apply lens profiles in
Lightroom to automatically counteract lens-
induced distortion
62 colour casts
Counteract warm or cool tints
produced by an incorrect white balance using
the Develop module
Get a better perspective

56 in your images
Straighten converging verticals caused
by perspectival distortion using Lightrooms powerful
Lens profile corrections
49
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
Tackle high-contrast
monochrome scenes
Tweak the tones of a monochrome image to reveal
detail in the shadows, midtones and highlights
hen your camera is faced with a high-contrast Lightrooms clipping warnings to discover which areas are
W scene (such as a back-lit subject), it may meter the

location to capture detail in the brightest areas. In
our starting image here the camera has captured
under- or over-exposed, and demonstrate how to reveal
detail where its really needed.
Once youve downloaded and imported our starting
detail in the sun-lit background, but as a result our back-lit image into Lightrooms Catalog, youll see that its
subject has been plunged into silhouette. The camera doesnt already been converted to monochrome. We removed
understand that were more interested in seeing the human the distracting colour information by clicking the
figure than the background buildings. Basic panels Black & White tab. However, our mono
Fortunately, Lightrooms digital darkroom the Develop conversion needs some selective tonal adjustments to make
module has all the tools we need to take control over the the girls midtone details stand out from the shadows.
photos shadows and highlights, and reveal detail where its Lightrooms tone-tweaking tools are powerful enough to
important while hiding distracting objects. In the following enable us to lighten up the models under-exposed shadows
walkthrough well show you how to target and darken the and darken the windows blown-out highlights, so that you
surrounding shadows to help the models midtone figure can see both the model and the background building. Well
stand out, while tweaking the highlights independently to take the creative decision of deliberately blowing out the
lose the distracting background buildings. Well also use backgrounds highlights so that we can focus on the model.
50
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
BEFORE
51
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
1
Boost the exposure
2
Darken the blacks
Download and import our TYLR14.dng monochrome starting A good monochrome conversion should have some black
image into Lightroom, click the photos thumbnail and take it shadows and white highlights to create good contrast. The
into the Develop module. Well begin by making a universal tonal histogram graph lacks strong dark shadow information on the far left.
adjustment to reveal more shadow and midtone detail throughout To create some black shadows, drag the Blacks slider left to -70. The
the photo. In the Basic panel, drag the Exposure slider to +1.90. This shadows in the histogram graph will slide to the left. Our photo now
opens up the aperture by nearly two stops, and reveals more shadow has some darker shadows, but we can still see the girls midtone details
and midtone detail. The highlights are over-exposed. that were revealed by the Exposure slider.
3
Spot the clipped shadows
4
Spot the clipped highlights
The darkest (clipped) areas will print out as pure black with Click the triangular Shadow Clipping icon to hide the blue
no detail. To see which areas are clipped, click the triangular patches. click the Show Highlight Clipping icon at the top
Show Shadow Clipping icon at the top left of the histogram window. right of the histogram. The blown-out whites in the window will
Blue shadow clipping warning patches will appear. To darken more appear as patches of red. These clipped areas will print out as pure
shadows in other parts of the photo, drag the Shadows slider left to white. If you drag the Highlights slider left to -60 you can remove
-28. This darkens the shadows around the model, while her midtones the red highlight clipping warnings and reveal much more detail in
remain unclipped. the sun-lit background.
52
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
5
Blow out the highlights
6
As we demonstrated in the previous step, its possible to restore By deliberately blowing out the highlights we have a simpler-
blown-out highlight detail without altering our photos carefully looking photo in which the girls midtone contours stand out
edited midtones and shadows. However, the newly restored background in contrast against the windows clean white background shapes.
buildings are a bit distracting, so we can deliberately clip them to make The clipped shadows also hide distracting or unimportant areas in
the model the main point of interest. Drag the Highlights slider right the room, and help to emphasise the shape and form of the girls
to +24 to over-expose the unwanted background details. Turn off the midtones. Here weve used clipping in a creative way to create a
Highlight Clipping warning. striking high-contrast monochrome scene.
7
Increase Clarity
8
Compare before and after versions
To bring out more midtone detail in the contours of the model, To see how your edited photo compares with the original,
you can increase the midtone contrast without altering the click the before and after icon at the bottom left of the
scenes brightest highlights or darkest shadows. To make this selective workspace. Go to the Navigator and click Fill. In the before version
tonal adjustment, go to the Presence section of the Basic panel. Drag of the photo the model is lost in the shadows, and were distracted
the Clarity slider right to +33. This midtone contrast adjustment gives by the background buildings. In the after version the model stands
the models midtones a bit more punch, and helps to emphasise her out much more clearly and the buildings are hidden, thanks to the
shape and form. selective contrast changes.
53
Teach yourself Lightroom BEFORE
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
AFTER
Remove lens
distortion
Set up and apply lens proles in Lightroom to
automatically counteract lens-induced distortion
hat you see with the naked eye isnt always what spot on your cameras sensor. Also, when you zoom out
W you get in a photo of the same location. When

shooting with a wide-angle lens, the edges of the
frame can become distorted, with horizontal and
with your lens to capture a wider view of a landscape, the
frame can become darker at the edges and corners. Youll
also notice darker edge colours and tones when using a wider
vertical lines appearing curved instead of straight. This barrel aperture. This vignetting effect occurs because different
(outward) or pin-cushion (inward) distortion is especially amounts of light are entering the edge of the lens compared
noticeable when looking at architectural photos that feature to the centre, causing the corners of the image to become
lots of straight lines. incorrectly exposed.
Cheaper lenses can also add colour-related artefacts to Fortunately, Lightrooms Lens Corrections panel has all
a subject. When faced with a high-contrast edge (such as the tools you need to counteract vignetting, barrel and pin-
a white swan against a dark blue lake), you may find fringes cushion distortion and chromatic aberration. Thanks to its
of purple clinging to the edges of your subject. This ugly collection of Lens Profiles, Lightroom can counteract these
and distracting chromatic aberration is caused by the lenss problems automatically, so that your photos will look more
inability to focus different wavelengths of light onto the same like the scene did when you saw it with the naked eye.
54
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
1
Add a grid
2
Read the metadata
Bring TYLR16.dng into Lightrooms Library. To see if Toggle open the Metadata panel. Here we can see that
lines are distorted it can be handy to summon a grid. a 20-35mm f/2.8 lens was used to capture the photo.
Go to View>Loupe Overlay and click Grid. Hold down Cmd/ The focal length was 22mm. The camera was a Nikon D700.
Ctrl and click and drag on the Size and Opacity options to Lightroom can use this information to work out where the
customise your grid to suit the photo. distortions will occur (and therefore counteract them).
3
Set up a lens profile
4
Compare versions
Click the Develop module at the top. Toggle open Lens The Lens Profile command reads the photos metadata
Corrections. You could go to Manual and drag the and then automatically selects the appropriate lens
sliders to counteract distorted lines. For quicker, more precise from Lightrooms list of lens profiles. Toggle the Enable
corrections click Profile. Tick Enable Profile Corrections. In Profile Corrections box on and off to see how the profile
Lens Profile, click Make and choose Nikon. counteracts the original photos distorted lines.
5
Remove the vignette
6
Remove the fringes
You can fine-tune the results achieved by dragging the If you go to the Color tab you can turn on Remove
Distortion slider, although the profile should do a good Chromatic Aberration. This option counteracts any
job. Toggle the correction on and off and youll also notice colour fringing around high-contrast objects with a click. You
that the original corners are slightly dark. The profile lightens can fine-tune the results by using the eyedropper to sample
them to match the rest of the scene. unwanted fringe colours, then adjust the Amount slider.
55
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
Get a better
perspective
Straighten converging verticals caused by perspectival
distortion using Lightrooms powerful Lens prole corrections
ost buildings have vertical walls at a 90-degree
BEFORE
M angle from the ground. However, in photographs
the walls often appear wider apart at the ground,
but tilt inwards towards the top. These converging
vertical lines are created by perspectival distortion.
Tilting your camera to get the top of the building into the
photo when shooting up close increases this distortion, as
does using a wide-angle lens to fit the sides into the frame.
To avoid these converging vertical lines, you could try
shooting your subject from a more distant (or higher) vantage
point, so you no longer need to tilt the camera upwards. This
will help the subjects walls run parallel with the edge of the
frame. Alternatively, you could buy a specialist tilt-shift lens
that counteracts the converging verticals as you shoot.
As youll discover in our walkthrough, Lightroom provides
several ways to straighten out converging verticals in its
digital darkroom. The Lens Correction panel enables you to
manually or automatically counteract perspectival distortion
and make walls run parallel with the edges of the frame. In
more recent versions of Lightroom you can adjust the parallax
effect via the Transform panel in the Develop module. You
can click and drag on the image to dictate particular uprights,
which is very helpful for a quick edit.
1
Crop the edges
2
Make a manual correction
Straighten your image first by cropping in to make it as Take Building.jpg into the Develop module. Toggle
upright as possible. You will lose part of your image, so open the Lens Corrections panel and click Manual.
if youre shooting first to manipulate the parallax effect shoot Drag Vertical to -65 to make the vertical lines run more
10% wider than you normally would to counteract this. Now parallel with the frame edges. If you do this step before the
you can start to make manual adjustments. cropping youll lose detail at the top and bottom of the frame.
56
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
AFTER
3
Make a profile
4
Automatic correction
Click the Lens Corrections panels Profile tab, then If you cant get it right manually, go to the Lens
tick Enable Profile Corrections. Set Make to Nikon. Correction panels Basic tab. Tick Constrain Crop to
This counteracts vignetting, subtle barrel or pin-cushion avoid white edges around the edge of your frame. Tick the
distortions and can help to fix perspectival distortion. Adjust Upright sections Auto button to automatically counteract
the amount of Distortion and Vignetting using the sliders. tilted horizons and converging verticals.
57
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
Reveal more
midtone detail
Reveal more texture and detail by selectively increasing
midtone contrast using the Clarity slider
t the start of this chapter we tackled a high-
BEFORE
A contrast scene that had both over- and under-
exposed areas. We used the Develop modules
Basic panel to independently adjust the shadows
and the highlights to reveal detail where it was desired. The
starting image on this page has some bright areas in the
background windows, but the majority of the photo consists
of dull shadows and murky midtones. The flat-lit printing
press has lots of interesting textures and details, but in the
unprocessed picture these areas of interest are lost in a
muddy wash of dull brown midtones.
To reveal more detail in this scene we could have captured
more tonal information in a series of bracketed exposures.
However, Lightroom lacks Photoshop CCs ability to merge
multiple photos as a single HDR (high dynamic range)
composite that features detail in the shadows, midtones and
highlights. We could also have zapped the scene with a burst
of flash, but we chose to use the available mix of artificial
tungsten and natural daylight instead because introducing
a third light source would make the image unworkable.
Fortunately, our starting image is a raw file, so it already
contains more tonal information than we can see when
looking at the unprocessed version of the photo. In the
walkthrough overleaf well show you how to lighten the
midtones and increase their contrast to make finer features
and textures stand out more effectively. Well also show you
how to reveal the scenes true colours by cooling down a
warm colour cast and removing a slight magenta tint caused
by an incorrect white balance setting.
58
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
AFTER
59
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
1
Examine the histogram
2
Correct the colours
Import TYLR19.dng into Lightroom and take the unprocessed Drag the Temperature slider left to a value of 3418 to remove
photo into the Develop module. From the spread of the histogram the photos warm colour cast. To remove the hint of magenta,
graph we can see that the photo has information throughout the drag the Tint slider down from +30 to +22. This restores the metal
entire tonal range. However, from the height of the graph we can printing presss greenish metallic hue and makes it look less brown.
see that the strongest tones are the shadows, followed by weaker The cooler colours of the press now contrast with the warmer colours
midtones. Well need to move (or remap) some of that shadow of the wooden bench. We now have more colour variety, which helps
information into the midtone section to reveal missing detail. to differentiate the objects in the scene.
3
Increase the exposure
4
Remove the clipped areas
Its always a good plan to fix colour-related problems first, This global exposure change has blown out the highlights.
because this can change the tones in the image. This is why Click the Highlight Clipping Warning icon at the top right of
the white balance controls are at the top of the Basic panel. To reveal the histogram window. Over-exposed highlights will appear in patches
more detail, kick off by dragging the Exposure slider right to +1.15. of red. Move the cursor onto the far right of the histogram graph. The
The histogram graph will slide to the right, because some of the Whites sliders will become highlighted below. You can click and drag
shadows become midtones. We can now see a healthier-looking the graph to reduce the Whites to -20 (or drag directly on the Whites
histogram and more detail in the printing press. slider). Drag Highlights to -60 to remove the remaining red patches.
60
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
5
Improve the global contrast
6
Compare before and after
To reveal even more midtone detail in the photo, drag the Turn on the Shadow Clipping Warning (at the top left of the
Shadows slider right to +72. This selectively lightens more histogram window). A few blue patches will appear, indicating
of the shadows, and places them more towards the middle of the areas of pure black. Its good to have some black pixels in a photo, and
histogram window. You can now see even more detail in the printing because these areas dont contain any important detail we can leave
press, but the photo lacks contrast and there arent any strong blacks them clipped. Click the Before and After icon at the bottom left to see
on the left of the histogram. To improve the photos overall contrast, how your processed picture is shaping up. You can now see much more
drag Blacks left to -65. detail in the midtones.
7
Increase the midtone contrast
8
Fine-tune the clipped patches
You now have a healthier-looking histogram with more Go back to the Loupe view (by clicking its icon or pressing
information in the midtones and some contrasting shadows and D). The edited photo will fill the workspace. The Claritys
highlights. To tease out more midtone detail, drag the Clarity slider to sliders increase to midtone contrast may have caused a little
+69. This increase in midtone contrast causes fine textures in the metal clipping in the backgrounds brighter areas, so drag the Whites
press and wooden bench to jump out. Zoom in to 1:1 magnification slider left to -70 to remove some of these clipped patches. A few
to compare the before version of the image with the after and see the red patches can remain in the brightest windows, because these
revealed midtone detail. areas contain no important details.
61
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
Remove a cast
Counteract warm or cool tints produced by an incorrect
white balance using the Develop module
ifferent light sources produce different colour cast in the entire image. If the camera balances the whites
D temperatures. To a camera, natural daylight is a

cold blue, while artificial indoor light is a warmer
orange. Your cameras automatic white balance
correctly then the resulting photograph will be tint-free
and will have the scenes true colours. However, sometimes
a photo will look too cold or too warm. The background in
(AWB) setting attempts to get white details in the scene our starting image is a white card, but due to an incorrect
looking white, so that other colours will be tint-free and white balance setting the background suffers from a warm
natural-looking. If the whites look too warm (orange) the colour cast. Theres also a hint of a green tint. Well show you
camera will cool them down. If theyre too cold (blue) then how to cool things down and remove the tint to reveal the
the camera will warm them up to remove the cold blue colour scenes true colours.
1
Cool down the image
2
Take manual control
Import TYLR02.dng. In the Library modules Quick You can produce good results in the Quick Develop
Develop panel you could try changing the White Balance panel, but for more control, click Reset All and take the
drop-down menus preset from As shot to Auto. This cools photo into the Develop module. Drag the Temperature slider
down the photo a little. You could also click the Temperature to a more neutral 5927 degrees Kelvin. To counteract the
controls to make the photo cooler in increments. green tint, drag the Tint slider to +33.
3
Use the eyedropper
4
Tweak the colour and tone
Alternatively, you can remove casts automatically. Once youve removed the colour cast, push Exposure
Click the White Balance Selector icon. Click the up to +0.50 for brighter whites. Drag Contrast to
eyedropper on an area that should be neutral white. The tool +38. To tease out the fine textures on the flower, boost the
samples the targeted area, identifies any colour cast and then midtone contrast by dragging Clarity to +91. Finally, drag
adjusts the Temperature and Tint sliders to counteract it. Vibrance to +60 to produce stronger-looking colours.
62
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
AFTER
BEFORE
63
PHOTO-FIXING TOOLS
Want to know more?

NOW TRY THIS
Click Reset to see the unedited photo. When shooting on Artificial tungsten light adds a warm yellow hue, so the Tungsten
location, you can adjust your cameras white balance setting preset counteracts this with a cold blue temperature setting
to help it work out what sort of colour temperature its dealing of 2850. Fluorescent lights can add a greenish hue, so the
with. The colour temperature of light is measured in degrees Fluorescent preset adds a +21 hint of magenta to counteract the
Kelvin. You can use Lightrooms White Balance tools to quickly green, as well as cooling the photo to 3800. By setting the preset
experiment with a range of different colour temperature presets. to Auto, Lightroom removes any tints from our starting images
Daylight has an average colour temperature of 5500 degrees K, white areas and produces the best results in this instance,
so the Daylight preset cools down our warmer 7350 start file. though different photos may need different approaches.
1 2
3 4
64
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SELECTIVE IMAGE ADJUSTMENTS
66
Selective
adjustments
Edit selected parts of an image while leaving
the rest of the image untouched
Remove sensor spots Use the Graduated

68 in your images
Use Lightrooms Spot Removal tool
to remove camera sensor spots and other dust marks
with a few clicks
80 Filter tool
Learn how to use one of the most useful
tools for selective adjustments, and discover how to
make essential edits to your landscapes
Dodge and burn Master the Radial

72 in Lightroom
Use the Adjustment brush to lighten
and darken specific areas of a monochrome image
non-destructively
82 Filter tool
Learn how to draw the eye in towards
your subjects by making circular adjustments to
your images that create a subtle vignette
Editing in Lightroom
76 with Auto Mask
Identify areas to be selectively altered
using the Adjustment brushs Auto Mask and Edit
pins that enable fine-tuning
67
AFTER
68
BEFORE
Remove
sensor spots
Use Lightrooms Spot Removal tool to remove sensor
spots and other dust marks with just a few clicks
espite our best efforts to keep our This locks up the mirror and enables you to use a
D lenses and cameras clean, we may find

that some photos suffer from sensor
spots. When you swap lenses over on
blower brush to dislodge particles of dust without
damaging your cameras mechanisms. Its worth
trying to nip sensor spots in the bud, because
location, tiny fragments of dirt and dust can enter this will save you lots of time dust busting in
the camera body and adhere to the sensor. These Lightrooms digital darkroom.
sensor spots can then show up in a photograph as Even after cleaning your cameras sensor you
small, soft, dark blobs. These blobs are particularly may find that some sensor spots are still visible.
annoying because they appear in the same parts of In this instance youll need to take the photo into
every photo from a shoot. They are particularly Lightrooms Develop module and remove the blobs
noticeable in clean smooth areas such as skies with a few clicks of the Spot Removal tool. This
(as you can see in the starting image). powerful tool samples clean sections of the photo
Your DSLR camera may attempt to remove that are adjacent to a sensor spot. The sampled
sensor spots by vibrating the sensor, but this section is then transplanted over the unwanted
automatic mechanical technique may not prove spot to hide it. The sampled pixels are seamlessly
effective. For a more thorough clean you can blended with their new surroundings to create an
activate the cameras sensor cleaning feature. invisible edit, as youll see overleaf.
69
1
Import the image
2
Zoom and pan
Download our TYLR22.dng start image, go to File>Import Once youve zoomed in using the Navigators presets, the
Photos and Video, and bring the photo into Lightrooms Hand tool automatically becomes active. Click and drag the
Catalog. Weve already cropped the photo and converted it into mouse to look at sections of the magnified photo. Dark sensor spots
black and white, but it suffers from lots of undesirable sensor spots. are clearly noticeable because they contrast with the light greys
Click Develop in the Library module to take it into that module. Go of the sky and the white foreground foam. Sensor spots are less
to the Navigator panel on the left and click 1:1. This gives us a closer noticeable when they overlap darker busier textured areas such as
look at the individual pixels. the harbour wall in this image.
3
Visualise the spots
4
Adjust the threshold
Go to the Develop modules toolbar (just below the histogram To discover the location of more subtle sensor spots, drag
window) and click the Spot Removal tool icon. You can also the Visualize Spots slider to the right. This increases the
summon this tool by pressing Q. Once youve activated the tool, contrast of the spot visualisation threshold so that the faded grey
go to the options bar below the photograph and tick the Visualize spots become whiter and easier to locate. Youll also notice that the
Spots box. This creates a greyscale preview of the photo. Prominent cursor changes to show the Spot Removal tools target-shaped circular
sensor spots show up as white blobs. More subtle spots appear as overlay. This overlay automatically appears when you move the cursor
patches of grey. over the photo.
70
5
Set up the brush
6
Remove the spots
Some of the sensor spots will be larger than the Spot Removal The Spot Removal tool will automatically sample an adjacent
tools circular overlay, so go to the section below the toolbar patch of clean sky and transplant it over the unwanted spot. An
and increase the Size slider to 53. Set Feather to 47 for a soft edge. arrow indicates that weve taken a patch of clear sky from one circular
To seamlessly blend the clean patches of sampled sky with their new overlay and placed it into another. The white Visualize Spot warning in
surroundings, click the Heal option rather than Clone. Healing produces the overlay will turn black to indicate that the targeted sensor spot is
an invisible edit that hides the spot more effectively. Place the overlay no longer visible. Clear Visualize Spots to see how effective the Spot
on a white spot and click. Removal tool has been at hiding the targeted sensor spot.
7
Fine-tune the overlays
8
Create irregular overlays
Turn Visualize Spots back on. Click to heal other white and grey Theres a stray hair on the left-hand side of the frame. Set Size
spots. To see all the Overlays you create, set the Tool Overlay to 29 and drag to paint the Spot Removal tool over the hair. This
drop-down menu to Always. You can drag inside an overlay to fine-tune creates an irregular shaped overlay thats perfect for hiding the hair
its position. Drag the edge of an overlay to shrink or enlarge it. You can without altering too much of the surrounding sky. Continue clicking to
also tap the left square bracket to shrink the Spot Removal tools overlay place circular overlays over the remaining sensor spots. When hiding
so that it can deal with smaller spots. Tapping the right square bracket spots on the sea you may need to manually reposition the source
enlarges the overlay. overlay to sample and transplant similar pixels. Click Done to finish.
71
Dodge and burn

Use the Adjustment brush to lighten and darken
specic areas of a monochrome image
hen it comes to exposure, most photos will benefit monochrome midtones to make her stand out from a rooms
W with a few slider tweaks in Lightrooms Develop

module to reveal more tonal detail. The Basic
panels Exposure slider makes global adjustments
gloomy shadows. The Highlights and Shadows sliders
were able to target and adjust brighter and darker tones
independently of each other, revealing detail where it was
that evenly lighten or darken the tones in the photo. This needed (and hiding distracting detail too).
slider works well if the entire image is slightly under- or The Highlights and Shadows sliders do a good job of
over-exposed. However, if you use the Exposure slider to enabling you to make selective tonal adjustments, but with
lighten under-exposed shadows, then you may blow out some photos youll need more tone tweaking precision. In
(or clip) correctly exposed highlights. If you try to claw back this spreads starting image the camera has metered for the
missing highlight detail with the Exposure slider, then youll brighter sky, so were losing detail in the silhouetted standing
plunge the shadows into clipped darkness. stones. Well demonstrate how to use the Adjustment brush
To help you make selective tonal adjustments you can to make precise tonal adjustments to irregular shapes, so that
use other sliders (such as Highlights and Shadows) to target you can achieve a more balanced exposure in a high-contrast
and adjust specific tones, as we demonstrated at the start scene. Thanks to the Adjustment brush you can dodge
of chapter four. In that walkthrough we lightened a models (lighten) or burn (darken) any area.
72
BEFORE
73
1
Brighten the image
2
Increase the contrast
Bring the TYLR22.dng starting image into Lightrooms Develop Increase the Contrast slider to +62 for stronger shadows and
module. In the Basic panel, click the Black & White tab. This highlights. The histograms shadows and highlights look nice
throws out all the colour information. At this stage the photos murky and strong, but theres a big gap in the middle, indicating a lack of
shadows lack contrast and detail. Before we unleash the Adjustment midtone detail. To restore detail to the brightest highlights, drag
brush, we can start to improve things with the sliders in the Basic Highlights down to -91. Push Whites to +26 for a wider range of
panel. Drag Exposure up to +1.25. The histogram now shows more tones. A good monochrome conversion should have some black
highlight information on the right. blacks and white whites.
3
4
Set the Adjustment brush
To tease out missing midtone detail, drag the Clarity slider right Click the Adjustment brush icon in the toolbar under the
to a value of +34. This increases midtone contrast and begins histogram window (or press K to activate it). A new panel
to reveal some of the texture in the stones. After using the sliders to of sliders will appear immediately below. Click the Effect menu at
improve the contrast and reveal more detail, we can move on to make the top of this panel and choose Dodge (Lighten). This adjustment
more targeted and stronger tonal adjustments with the Adjustment preset automatically sets the Exposure slider to 0.25 (and the other
brush. This will help you to selectively dodge the stones and burn the sliders to 0. Manually increase Exposure to 0.72. Set the brush Size
sky to reveal more detail. to 15 and Feather to 50.
74
5
Fine-tune the adjustments
6
Create a mask
Click to place an Edit pin on the largest standing stone. Paint Tap the left square bracket key a few times to drop the brush
the Adjustment brush over the stone to selectively lighten tip Size down to 9 (or drag the Size slider left). You can then
it using Exposure. You can fine-tune the effect of the Adjustment paint with the Adjustment brush over the background standing
brush after youve painted it in. Set Contrast to 46. Reveal detail in stones using the same settings and lighten them up. To see which
under-exposed areas by increasing Shadows to 59. Tease out more areas a particular Edit Pin is controlling, move the mouse onto the
detail by pushing Clarity up to 39. This helps the stony, mossy pin. A red mask will appear over the edited areas. Well look at ways
texture to stand out. to use masks more effectively overleaf.
7
Set a new pin
8
Add impact to the clouds
The dodged standing stones have much more impact. To Tap the right square bracket key a few times to increase
restore detail to the clouds we need to make a separate Size to 15, then paint over the clouds to darken their fine
selective adjustment. In the mask section, click New. In the Effect midtones. Avoid painting over the correctly exposed stones. To give
section, click the drop-down menu and choose Burn (Darken). Drag the clouds even more impact, push Contrast to 45, Shadows to -78
the Exposure slider left to -0.74. To build up the adjustment in more and Clarity to 58. This increase in midtone contrast teases out the
controllable incremental strokes, go to the Brush section and set fine textures and details, and adds mood to the composition. Drop
Flow to 27. Click to place a pin on the sky. Exposure to -0.89 for more impact.
75
Editing with
AFTER
Auto Mask
Identify select areas to alter using
the Adjustment brushs Auto Mask
n the previous spread we demonstrated how to use the
O Adjustment brush to dodge the dark standing stones, while

burning more detail into the brighter sky. By altering the
size, softness and flow of the Adjustment brush, you can
target and tweak the tones of specific objects with precision. When you
click a photo with the Adjustment brush you place an Edit pin. This pin
records the position and strength of all the tonal adjustments you make.
Thanks to Edit pins you can make multiple adjustments to a photo and
then click a pin to fine-tune its effect at any time in the future. If you
click a pin and drag it to the right, you can increase the value setting
of each associated slider to, say, brighten the image more or boost the
contrast more. Drag left on a pin to reduce the slider settings.
In step six on the previous spread we introduced masks. By moving
the mouse over a particular pin, you can see a red mask overlay that
indicates which areas are being adjusted by that pin. The Adjustment
brush strokes we used to lighten the stones were soft and imprecise,
so the brush tip could stray over the background and lighten the sky
or ground. In the following walkthrough well show you how to use
Auto Masking to dodge and burn more precisely, to lighten the circular
light orbs without blowing out the background details, and deepen the
cavernous shadows without darkening the surrounding moss.
BEFORE
76
77
1
Improve the tonal range
2
Adjust the brush attributes
Download Easter_egg_hunt.jpg to your computer, import it To brighten the light orbs in the forest, first press K to select
into Lightrooms Library and click the Develop module. This the Adjustment brush. Then, boost the Whites setting up
low-contrast starting image lacks punch in the shadows and the to around +35 and set your brush size to 20. Next, scroll down and
highlights. In the histogram window you can see that the black could change your brush settings. Increase Feather and Flow to around
be darker, because the graph doesnt quite stretch to the far left. Drag +50 each. The orbs naturally have a slight glow so having a soft,
the Blacks slider left for more dramatic and darker shadows. Boost the flowing brush will help you to mimic the natural glow of the eggs
Whites a touch to brighten the light orbs. scattered on the forest floor.
3
Activate the mask overlay
4
Erase the problematic areas
If you hover the cursor over the Edit pin, youll see a red mask Go to the Brush section on the right and click Erase, (you can
overlay indicating the already edited areas. You can turn the mask also do this temporarily by holding the Alt key down on your
overlay on permanently by ticking the Show Selected Mask Overlay keyboard). This gives you a new cursor with a minus icon inside it.
box at the bottom-left of the photograph. Some of the Adjustment Set Size to 12 and change Feather and Flow to 100 for a more accurate
brushs strokes may have strayed over the lighter background due to brush edge. Auto Mask Box enables the Erase brush to understand
the different sizes of the eggs. Fortunately, you can tidy up the mask changes in contrast. There are sections that need removing completely
for a more precise adjustment after the fact. though, so untick this while using the Erase brush.
78
5
Use Auto Mask
6
Turn off the mask
The Auto Mask feature will also help when making additional Auto Mask should avoid selecting lighter background details,
selections with the Adjustment brush. In the Brush section click so you wont need to do too much painting. Keep Auto Mask
back on A to access your original Adjustment brush settings. Tick the active as you paint around any remaining shadows to darken the cracks
Auto Mask box. Now click New at the top of the Brush panel, to make and crevices while leaving the moss and light orbs untouched. Turn off
a new brush pin for us to make different adjustments. Set Blacks to -35 Auto Mask when painting whole areas of shadow that have no moss or
and Clarity to 25. Paint over the darker shadows on the image to deepen light orbs to produce a more even-looking tonal adjustment. Turn off
them further and increase mid-tone contrast for an added boost. the mask overlay to see the lightened tones of the rocks.
7
Remove the distractions
8
Add the finishing touches
Now that youve darkened the forest floor shadows and made Now that the whites are bright and the shadows deep, its
the light orbs are glow a brilliant white, check that the rest time to add a final polish to the overall image. Deselect your
of the image has no distractions. The floor is covered in leaf litter Spot Removal brush by pressing Q again, and this time scroll up
and sticks, and at the bottom of the frame is a bright green leaf. to the Vibrance and Saturation section under the Basic tab in the
It distracts from the warm tree trunk, so select the Spot Removal Develop module. Increase Vibrance to +40 to boost the more muted
brush with Q and paint over the leaf. The brush automatically colours until theyre nearly as strong as the brighter colours. Then
chooses a suitable place to clone from so the leaf disappears. add +15 Saturation to give the whole scene some pizzazz.
79
BEFORE
WATCH
The Graduated VIDEO
www.bit.ly/
Filter tool pmz66video
Learn how to use one of the most useful tools for selective
adjustments, and how to make essential edits to your landscapes
he Graduated Filter is one of the most useful tools of a graduated filter in action is to darken a sky in a
T that Lightroom has on offer. It works by creating

a gradated tonal blend between any two points in
an image. The area behind your first point is
landscape. One problem that landscape photographers
often encounter is that skies are brighter than the land,
so if you expose for the land, then the sky comes out too
completely affected, and beyond your second point remains bright, or sometimes even completely white with no detail.
unaffected, with a blend in between. What makes it such But much like traditional lens-based graduated neutral
a powerful tool is the fact that, just like the Radial Filter and density filters, you can use the Lightroom tool to darken a
Adjustment Brush tools, you have complete control both over sky for a more even exposure. However, the control goes way
the area it affects, and the type of tonal changes that youd beyond basic exposure changes: you can add contrast, boost
like to make in that area. You can click and drag a line in any colour and brush out areas you want to exclude from the
direction to create your blend, but the classic example effect. Heres how it works
80
1
Dial in some under-exposure
2
Drag a gradient
Bring your chosen image into Lightrooms Develop module, Click and drag down from the top of the image to darken
then grab the Graduated Filter tool from the toolbar at the the sky. You can hold down Shift as you drag if you want
top right of the interface. Notice that when you click the tool, to keep the lines perfectly horizontal. If you want to tweak the
a set of sliders appears directly below it. These closely resemble gradient, drag the upper or lower lines to change the width of
the Basic panel sliders, but the difference is that they work in the blend (hold down Alt and drag to move both at once) or drag
combination with the tool. Set Exposure to -1.17. the centre line to adjust the angle.
3
Add more gradients
4
Erase the mask
You can add as many gradients as you like. Simply click and The gradient over the sky here is also darkening the
drag elsewhere in the image to make another, then adjust lighthouse, but you can exclude it from the effect. Click
the sliders below the toolbar to change how the area looks. The Brush at the top right (next to New and Mask), then go to the
tool will remember previous settings, but you can quickly reset Brush settings below the tools tonal sliders. Choose A or B to add
everything to default values by double-clicking Effect, or by to the effect, and Erase to exclude, then paint over the area. Press
double-clicking on individual sliders to reset them. O to toggle the mask overlay so you can see whats affected.
81
WATCH
VIDEO
www.bit.ly/
pmz66video
The Radial Filter

Learn how to draw the eye towards your subject
by making circular adjustments to your images
ust like the two other selective tools the
BEFORE
J Graduated Filter and Adjustment Brush the
Radial Filter tool enables you to alter the tones in
parts of an image. The difference is in the way you
define the area youd like to change. While the Adjustment
Brush works by painting and the Graduated Filter works by
creating a straight-lined blend, the Radial Filter enables you
to create a circular blend between the area affected by the
tonal changes, and the area that remains unaffected. As such
its very useful for creating subtle vignettes that draw the eye
towards your subject and away from distracting edge details,
or for softening parts of an image you want to de-emphasise.
Here weve used the tool for two very different tasks. For
the first landscape image, you can drag a circle to darken
down the corners of the frame and lead the eye towards the
distant lighthouse. And for the second image, you can add
two circular adjustments one to claw back blown-out detail
in the arm, and the other to add contrast to the face.
1
Drag a circle
2
Add a vignette
Bring the starting image into the Develop module and If the circle isnt perfectly positioned, drag the pin to
grab the Radial Filter tool from the toolbar at the top- move it. When making a circle there are a few shortcuts
right. This opens up a set of sliders below that can be used that can help. Hold down Shift for a perfect circle, and hold
to dial in tonal changes for the tool. Set Exposure to -0.65, down Alt to make the start point the corner of the circle. If
then drag a circle over the lighthouse to subtly darken the you want to snap the circle to the edges of the image for a
corners of the image. vignette, hold down Cmd/Ctrl and double-click with the tool.
82
AFTER
3
Erase parts of the mask
4
Change inside the circle
Move on to the portrait image. Drag a fresh circle over You can also make circular adjustments that affect the
the face, then dial in Exposure -0.49, Highlights -19. inside rather than the outside of the circle. Hold down
This improves the elbow, but makes the hand too dark. Click Cmd/Ctrl+Alt, and drag the pin on the face to make a copy of
Brush at the top-right, then go to the Brush settings below the original circle. Check Invert Mask below the tonal sliders,
the tonal sliders and click Erase. Press O to toggle the mask then double-click Effect to reset them all and dial in Contrast
overlay on, and paint to erase the mask over the hand. +49 to add punch to the face.
83
SPECIAL EFFECTS
84
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Special
effects
Improve your photos fast with easy-to-apply
special effects in Lightroom
Master the HSL panel Create high dynamic

86 in Lightroom
Enhance a photo by targeting specific
colours and changing their hue, saturation and
luminance values
96 range images
Discover how to combine several
exposures into a single, highly detailed image using
Lightrooms powerful HDR Merge feature
Make better black Apply a Post Crop

90 and white images
Selectively lighten or darken greyscale
tones in a mono conversion based on the original
colours of an image
98 vignette
Add mood to an image by darkening its
corners and edges, then crop to improve composition
without affecting the vignette
Apply the split-tone effect Add effects

94 to your mono images
Add separate washes of colour to the
shadows and highlights of your monochrome photos
to replicate the split-tone effect
100 to video clips
Lightroom offers more than just still
image editing. Use the Quick Develop panel to tweak
colour and tone in a video clip
85
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Master the
HSL panel
Enhance a photo by targeting specic colours and
changing their hue, saturation and luminance values
ertain colours are weaker in some photos than If you venture beyond the Basic panel youll find some
C in others. If you boost the overall colour intensity

of the image using the Basic panels Saturation
slider, then weaker colours will have more impact,
alternative colour-tweaking tools that can help you enhance
a problematic photo. In our unprocessed starting image the
sunset is slightly blown out, and were losing the vibrant
but the stronger ones may become over-saturated. This can colours that we saw on location. The hills and shoreline are
lead to colours that wont print correctly because theyll be under-exposed, so we cant see the textures and colours
clipped and lacking in detail. In addition, a models skin tones in these dark areas. The HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness)
may become too orange and garish. The Vibrance slider is panel offers a powerful and effective way to target specific
designed to solve this problem by enabling you to increase colours (such as the oranges and reds of the sunset) and
the saturation of weaker colours without over-saturating the change not only their colour intensity but also their
stronger ones. It also tends to boost natural landscape colours lightness (luminance). This enables you to lighten and boost
such as blues and greens more strongly than oranges, which specific regions based on their colours, as youll see in the
helps you to avoid creating over-saturated skin tones. walkthrough overleaf
86
SPECIAL EFFECTS
BEFORE
87
SPECIAL EFFECTS
1
Use Solo Mode
2
Lighten the shadows
Import TYLR17.dng into Lightroom and then take it into the Open the Basic panel. Here we can make some global
Develop module. Here well use the Basic and HSL panels to adjustments to the photograph and then refine them using
darken the photos blown-out highlights, lighten its under-exposed the HSL panel. Drag the Shadows slider right to a value of +47.
shadows and boost weak colours. Youll be jumping from one panel to This targets and lightens the under-exposed landscapes shadows
another, so right-click any panel and choose Solo Mode. This means without over-exposing the brighter skys highlights. To selectively
that when you click to open one panel, the previous one will close. darken the sky we can use the Graduated Filter that we introduced
This creates a tidier, cleaner workspace. in the previous chapter.
3
Darken the sky
4
Expand the tonal range
Click the Graduated Filter icon in the toolbar below the By looking at the histogram we can see that the graph doesnt
histogram window. Choose Exposure from the Effect menu. quite stretch to the far right. This indicates that the photo lacks
Set the Exposure slider to -1.39. The other sliders should be set to strong highlight information. Click the cursor on the far right of the
0. Click at the top of the frame and drag down to the horizon. This histogram window and the Whites slider will automatically become
creates a gentle gradated tonal adjustment that darkens the top of the highlighted. Click and drag right to increase the Whites slider setting
frame and reveals more colour and texture detail in the blown-out to +45. You now have a wider ranger of tones with some dark shadows
clouds. Click Done. and bright highlights.
88
SPECIAL EFFECTS
5
6
Make targeted adjustments
To refine colours and tones in selected parts of the photograph, Click and drag upwards with the targeted Adjustment tool.
click the HSL panel, and then click on the Saturation tab. By This tool will sample the colours in that specific area and
dragging the Orange slider to +71 you can boost the colours of the increase their saturation. Although the hill looks green to the naked
sunset without altering the colours in the rest of the photo. If youre eye, there are lots of yellows in the sampled area. This causes the
not sure which colours are present in a darker area, click the Targeted Green and Yellow slider to move to the right. Stop dragging upwards
Adjustment tool icon at the top left of the Saturation tab, then click a when Yellow is at +49 and Green is around a value of +26. You can
green hill to target it. manually tweak individual sliders too.
7
Lighten specific colours
8
Fine-tune the highlights
The green hills are more saturated, but theyre still lost in the By boosting the Saturation and Luminance of the Yellows and
shadows. To selectively lighten them, click the Luminance Greens we can see more of the scenes colour, texture and
tab. Click the Targeted Adjustment tool on a hill to sample it and detail. However, the lighter yellows have blown out the sky a little,
drag upwards to lighten the sampled colours. Let the Yellows shoot so click the Graduated Filter icon, click its grey Edit pin to reactivate
up to a brighter +71. The sampled Greens will increase by a lesser the adjustable sliders associated with that adjustment, and drag the
increment. Manually drag the Green slider up to +86 to lighten Exposure slider left to a darker -1.93 to reveal a little more detail in
them a bit more. the skys brightest highlights.
89
SPECIAL EFFECTS
90
SPECIAL EFFECTS
BEFORE
Better black
and white images
Selectively lighten or darken greyscale tones in a mono
conversion based on the original colours of the image
hen shooting with black-and-white you how to take more control of greyscale tones in
W film, pre-digital photographers could

also place a coloured filter over the
cameras lens to produce more striking
your monochrome conversions in Lightroom.
There are several ways to create a monochrome
image in Lightroom. If you simply throw away a
monochrome pictures. Different coloured filters photos colour information by setting Saturation
would lighten or darken the greyscale tones of to 0, youll get an instant mono conversion,
specific objects in the scene. For example, if you but you risk producing a drab wash of greyscale
placed a red filter over the lens it would make blue tones that swallow up your subjects features,
skies become dark greys in the monochrome print, especially if they consist mostly of midtones. An
enabling lighter clouds to pop out in contrast. eye-catching monochrome photo should have a
Many digital cameras enable you to use a wide range of tones, from black shadows through
Monochrome picture style setting to produce a greyscale midtones to white highlights. A stronger
black-and-white photo in camera. You can even set tonal contrast helps to bring out a models shape
the camera to apply colour filters that help lighten and contours, as you can see in our after image.
or darken greyscale tones in particular areas, In the walkthrough overleaf well demonstrate
AFTER such as blue skies or green fields. This in-camera how to use the B&W panel to selectively lighten or
approach can be very hit and miss, so well show darken greyscale tones.
91
SPECIAL EFFECTS
1
Convert to mono
2
Lighten the colours
Import TYLR01.dng into Lightroom, and take the photo into Scroll down and click the B&W panel. When you convert a
the Develop module. Go to the Basic panel and click on the photo to monochrome, Lightroom automatically adjusts the
Black & White tab. This desaturates the photo, but the result position of the Black & White mix sliders to try to get an effective
is a mass of murky midtones and shadows. If you look at the black-and-white photo. You can fine-tune the results by manually
histogram window, you can see that the mono conversion lacks tweaking the position of specific sliders. In this image, dragging
highlight detail. It also looks under-exposed to the naked eye. Orange up to +33 lightens some of the subjects skin tones and
We need to improve the photos contrast. makes them stand out against the shadows.
3
Examine the histogram
4
Increase the exposure
After lightening greyscale tones that correspond to orange Click the middle of the histogram window and drag right
colours in the starting image, the tones in the histogram to push the Exposure up to +0.76 (or drag the Exposure
windows graph have slid right towards the highlight section. slider to the right if you prefer). Now that youve remapped the
We still need to boost the contrast, because an effective black- photos weaker midtones to a brighter tonal level, this gives the
and-white photo should have some black shadows and bright white graph a wider spread of tones. Increase the strength of the tones by
highlights. If you move the cursor over the middle of the graph pushing the Contrast slider up to +28. The higher contrast photo
youll see that the Exposure slider influences this section. now has more impact, and you have a healthier-looking histogram.
92
SPECIAL EFFECTS
5
Lighten the shadows
6
Boost the contrast
To check that you can see darker detail, click the Shadow To help reveal the shape and form of our fine-art nude
Clipping Warning icon at the top left of the histogram we can push the contrast even further, courtesy of the
window. Areas that will print as pure black will appear as patches Tone Curve tab. This powerful tool enables you to selectively
of blue. In this case, none of the models details are clipped, but lighten or darken tones in a variety of ways, as youll see from
some the shadows lack detail. Push the Shadows slider up to +50. our in-depth look at the Tone Curve in the following chapter.
Reveal more detail in the models darkest contours by dragging the In this instance, simply click the Point Curve drop-down menu
Blacks slider to +37. and choose Strong Contrast.
7
Fine-tune the greys
8
Add the finishing touches
This contrast boost reintroduces some clipping in the Some of the models curves are represented by subtle
background shadows, but there are no important details greyscale tones. To help emphasise these areas, go back
in these regions to worry about. Turn the Shadow Clipping to the Basic panel and go to the Presence section. Drag the
Warning off. You can now go back to the B&W tab and fine-tune Clarity slider right to a value of +51. This increase in Clarity
the conversion. Push Reds up to +40 to lighten the greys that boosts the contrast of the fine midtones to help emphasise
correspond to this range of colour in the original photo. We now the subjects curves and contours. It also gives the finished
have a striking high-contrast mono conversion. photograph a bit more punch.
93
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Split-tone effect
Add separate washes of colour BEFORE
to shadows and highlights
hen shooting a landscape on a dull day, your
W photograph can lack impact due to drab colours

and an absence of contrast. Interesting detail can
be lost in the midtones. But you can produce
something much more striking a dramatic high-contrast
split-toned image. Monochrome photos can look extremely
dramatic, but by reintroducing a hint of colour into the scene
you can evoke specific moods and add more variety. Well
show you how to use Lightrooms Split Toning panel to
independently tint a mono conversions shadows and the
highlights with two distinct colours.
1
Adjust the exposure
2
Take TYLR40.dng into the Develop module. In the Basic The tree stands out where it overlaps the sky, but the
panel, click the Black & White tab to desaturate the rest of the detail is lost in a mass of midtones. Drag
photo. The histogram shows a lack of midtone detail. Drag Shadows up to +27 to lighten the foreground. By dragging
Exposure right to +0.30 to brighten things up. Increase the Clarity up to +80 you increase midtone contrast and reveal
Contrast slider to +29 and drop Highlights to -50. textures in the mossy rocks and blades of grass.
3
Tint the highlights
4
Adjust the balance
To add washes of colour to the photos shadows and Set the Shadows Saturation slider to 14 to reveal a
highlights, toggle open the Split Toning tab. In the little colour in the darker areas. Drag Hue to 240 for
Highlights section, drag Saturation to 26. By default this adds a subtle wash of purple. We now have a warmer sky that
a red tint. You can click the swatch icon to sample a new contrasts with the colder colours in the foreground landscape.
colour, or drag the Hue slider to 60 to add a wash of sepia. Drag Balance left to -49 to make the purple dominant.
94
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Take it further...
Produce a wide range of looks by experimenting
with the options in Lightrooms Presets panel
Subtle tints Stronger saturation

Here you can see the result of the four-step walkthrough on the In this example weve kept the original split-toned colours featured
previous page. The two contrasting washes of colour are subtle, so in our walkthrough, but weve boosted the Saturation of both colours
that the split-toning effect gently enhances the monochrome to 60 and reduced the Balance slider to 0. The stronger colours
conversion without being overtly noticeable. emphasise the contrast between the sky and land.
Alternative Balance Surreal effect

In this version weve used the colours from version one and the We produced this surreal version of the landscape by setting the
Saturation settings from version two, but weve pushed the Balance Highlights Hue to 21 and Saturation to 64. The green Shadows have
slider right to +46. This makes the highlights sepia colour more a Hue of 137 and a Saturation of 50. The Balance of +35 stops the
dominant, leaving a hint of purple in the shadows. midtones in the clouds from being tinted green.
95
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Create HDR images

Discover how to combine several exposures into a single,
highly detailed image using Lightrooms HDR Merge feature
ightrooms HDR feature enables you to merge HDR command. But Lightrooms approach is slightly
L several different exposures into one, providing

a high dynamic range with detail in the brightest
highlights and darkest shadows (which makes the
different. It creates a detail-rich raw file without resulting in
the over-processed look that puts many photographers off
HDR. As such, its more HDR as a utility than as a style, and
feature particularly useful for high-contrast landscapes and all the better for it. While limited, the options in the Merge
interiors). Best of all, it then creates a merged DNG raw file HDR command are very effective. Theres an Auto Align
packed with tonal information. Understandably, the feature feature, so as long as camera movement isnt too severe, you
isnt as in-depth as dedicated HDR software like Photomatix can get away with merging hand-held sequences. Theres also
or Niks HDR Efex Pro, or even Photoshops own Merge to a Deghost control to fix movement within the frame.
1
Start HDR Merge
2
Improve the tones
Youll need a set of images taken in alignment, with each The Auto Align box to the top-right will help if the
frame set at a different exposure. Once the images are alignment between each frame is slightly off. The Auto
imported into Lightroom, Shift-click between the first and Tone box will bring out detail in shadows and highlights.
last frame to select them. There are three ways to begin the HDR Bear in mind that this is non-destructive, so once you merge
command: go to Photo>Photo Merge>HDR, or right-click the the images, you can change the Auto Tone settings with the
images and choose Photomerge, or simply press Cmd/Ctrl+H. Develop modules Basic panel.
3
Fix ghosting movement
4
Merge and enhance
The Deghost amount will help to correct movement Click Merge and Lightroom will create a new raw DNG
within the frame perhaps from moving grass or file with the suffix HDR and add it to your Library.
clouds, or in this case people by taking the problematic Take the new image into the Develop module for further
area from a single frame rather than by merging several. enhancements. Theres far more tonal information than in
Along with four deghosting strengths, theres also a helpful a normal photo (for example, Exposure goes from -10 to +10
Show deghost overlay option that enables you to see exactly stops). Use the tonal tools and make selective adjustments
which areas are being corrected. We used Medium here. with the Adjustment Brush to improve the image.
96
SPECIAL EFFECTS
AFTER
WATCH
VIDEO
www.bit.ly/
pmz66video
BEFORE BEFORE
BEFORE BEFORE
97
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Apply a vignette
Add mood to an image by darkening its corners and edges
he following walkthrough follows on from our
BEFORE
T earlier Split-tone effect tutorial, so well be
working on a split-toned version of our starting
image. If you havent followed the previous
walkthrough you can download a split-toned version of the
photo from the link above. Our landscape starting image
looks more interesting thanks to the split-tone effect and
the increase in contrast, but the sky still lacks impact due
to the relatively bland clouds. We can fill some of the empty
space at the top of the frame by adding a vignette. Vignettes
occur naturally because less light enters the edge of a lens
and causes the corners of the photo to look a little darker. By
deliberately darkening the edges of the image in Lightroom
we can give the skys flat white highlights more tonal variety.
Darker details at the top of the frame will help to give the
landscape more balance, because theyll echo the darker tones
of the ground. A vignette will also help to add a touch of
atmosphere to our bleak landscape.
Once youve added a vignette, you may decide to crop the
photo to change its composition. In some applications you
would crop out your vignetted edges. As its name suggests,
Lightrooms Post-Crop Vignette tool is clever enough to
reapply the vignette effect to your recomposed photo.
1
Add a vignette
2
Refine the vignette
In the Develop module, click the Effects panel, then click By default a Roundness of 0 creates an oval shape that
on the Post-Crop Vignette tool. Leave the Style set to suits the photos landscape orientation. If you drag
Highlight Priority. Drag Amount to -35. This darkens the Roundness left you get a more rectangular-shaped vignette.
corners and some of the edges in our landscape. Increase Drag it right to +35 to create a more oval-shaped vignette that
Midpoint to 59 to push the effect nearer the frame edge. darkens the vertical edges a bit more. Leave Feather on 50.
98
AFTER AFTER
3
Crop the photo
4
Examine the post-crop vignette
Click the Crop Overlay icon in the toolbar below the Click Done to apply the crop and create a square
histogram. The crop overlay will appear over the entire version of the landscape. This loses the bland edges of
photo. Click Original and choose a new aspect ratio such as the frame and makes the tree more prominent. The vignette
1:1. This changes the crop overlay to a square shape. Drag effect we created earlier will reappear in the new corners of
inside the crop overlay to include all the branches. the cropped photo.
99
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Add effects
to video clips
Lightroom offers more than just still image editing. You can use
the Quick Develop panel to tweak colour and tone in a video clip
ost digital cameras have the capacity to capture
BEFORE
M high-definition video clips, so your Lightroom
library may feature a mix of stills and video files.
Since theyre captured on the same camera, video
clips are just as prone as stills to suffer from problems such
as incorrect exposure or colour casts. Indeed, our starting
video file looks slightly cold and the clips vibrantly coloured
butterfly lacks well saturated colours. Lightroom is primarily
designed to process raw photos, but it can tweak the colours
and tones of video clips to correct colour and tonal problems.
You can also use Lightrooms preset effects to grade a video
clip to give it a retro wash of sepia, for example.
Video clips are a compressed series of stills, so they have
much less information about a scenes colours and tones
than a raw file, so its harder to recover missing tonal detail
in a clip. Indeed, you cant take video clips into the more
sophisticated Develop module, but you can spruce them up
in the Library modules Quick Develop module, as youll see
in our walkthrough
1
Import the video clip
2
Import our MVI_0955.mov video clip into Lightrooms Toggle open the Quick Develop panel. To warm up
Library module. To find the video clip quickly, toggle the video, click the Temperature button. The video
open Collections. In Smart Collections, click Video Files. The has a green tint, so click the Tint button to counteract it
video will appear in the Grid view. Double-click to open our with magenta. Click Auto Tone to brighten it up. For more
cold-looking desaturated video. Play the clip. contrasting shadows, click the Increase Black Clipping button.
100
SPECIAL EFFECTS
AFTER
3
Improve the colour
4
Use creative presets
You could try restoring the blown-out highlights To adjust a clips colours and tones, click the Saved
of the white petals by clicking the Whites Decrease Preset menu and browse through the preset folders.
White Clipping button, but the compressed clip lacks most Here weve gone to Lightroom B&W Toned Presets and
of the over-exposed detail in these areas. Click the Increase chosen Creamtone. Click OK to grade the clip. Experiment
Vibrance icon to boost the strength of weaker colours. with the other preset effects to find out what they do.
101
ADVANCED EDITING
102
ADVANCED EDITING
Advanced
editing
Improve tones, reduce noise, apply presets
and more with Lightrooms advanced tools
Introducing the Tone Reduce noise while

104 Curve panel
Take more precise control over
the tones in your photographs using the power of
Lightrooms Tone Curve panel
112 preserving detail
Smooth out chroma and luminance
noise in your photos while preserving important
image detail
Make Tone Make changes in the

106 Curve adjustments
Use the powerful parametic and
targeted adjustment tools in the Tone Curve to slide
your way to a better photo
114 Camera Calibration panel
Make quick adjustments to colour
and tone by choosing from a range of camera-
processing profiles in the Camera Calibration panel
Sharpen up Lightrooms powerful

108 your images
Give soft-looking photo subjects
more impact while keeping unwanted sharpening
artefacts at bay
116 editing presets
Make instant creative edits to colours
and tones in photos for quick enhancements or as
starting points for further editing
103
ADVANCED EDITING
Introducing the
Tone Curve panel
Take more precise control over the tones in your photographs
using the power of Lightrooms Tone Curve Panel
hen shooting a high-contrast a photo on your cameras LCD you may not collection of sliders that enable you to
W scene it can be a challenge to

capture detail throughout that
scenes full tonal range. If the
see any detail in the brighter highlights, but
if youre shooting in raw then Lightrooms
Develop module will come to the rescue.
target and tweak specific tones such as
under-exposed shadows, without altering
correctly exposed highlights. We also used
cameras metering mode attempts to capture Because raw files are always packed full of the basic panels Clarity slider to tease out
detail in a bright area (such as a background information about a scenes tonal range, you more midtone detail in the shot.
window) then a shaded room may be plunged can overcome common exposure problems The Basic panel is useful and easy to use,
into shadow. If the camera meters to capture with ease, and restore detail to clipped areas. but Lightroom provides an alternative and
detail in shaded areas, then the shots sunlit As we demonstrated in chapter four, more powerful way to target and tweak tones
sections may blow out. When you review Lightrooms Develop module has a with greater precision
104
ADVANCED EDITING
Lightroom Anatomy The Tone Curve tab

Get to know the features of this powerful tone-tweaking tool
1 CYCLE VIEWS
Its always a good idea to compare an edited photo

with the original, especially when tinkering with the
powerful Tone Curve. Click here to cycle between
different before-and-after layouts. You can see that 2
the after version is brighter and better exposed.
5
2 CURVE
4
Initially, the curve is a straight diagonal line, so it
doesnt make any changes to the photos tones until
you start to bend it. The bottom left of the curve alters
the darkest shadows, the middle of the curve changes
the midtones, and the top-right adjusts the highlights.
3
6
3 REGIONS
The Tone Curve is broken up into four tonal regions

Highlights, Lights, Darks and Shadows. The Highlights 1
slider controls the brightest pixels, whereas the Lights
slider adjusts a wider range of highlights and midtones.
4 RANGE PREVIEW 5 CLICK AND DRAG 6 POINT CURVE
When you click on one of the four sliders, this light Instead of clicking and dragging a slider, you can click If you click here, the sliders will vanish. You can then
grey blob highlights which parts of the curve that on part of the tone curve itself. The appropriate slider manually click anywhere on the curve to place a
particular slider is controlling. Here we can see that will be highlighted. If you drag the cursor upwards in control point. You then drag the point up to lighten
the Darks slider influences a wide range of shadows the tone curve window, then the corresponding slider the tones, or down to darken them. You can place
and midtones. will move to the right. multiple control points to control the tones.
CHANGE THE
Understanding SPREAD OF REGIONS
TONE CURVE Just below the Tone Curve youll

notice three triangular-shaped
PRESETS handles. Between these handles
are four bands of greyscale
tones that indicate which tonal
Instead of manually darken the shadows. 4 regions are segregated by
dragging the Tone The top-right part particular handles. By default
Curve panels sliders of the curve [4] will the regions are separated evenly.
to lighten or darken gently lift up to lighten 0-25 covers Shadows, 25-50
specific tones, you the highlights. This
3 covers Darks, 50-75 covers Lights
can make quicker S-shaped curve is and 75-100 covers Highlights.
adjustments using often used to improve However, if you wanted the
the Point Curves drop- image contrast. Shadows slider to influence a
down preset menu [1]. narrower band of shadows, drag
You can then manually the triangle handle left to 10. The
By setting the menu tweak the Region Shadows slider will then tweak
1 2 shadows, but will leave more of the
to Strong Contrast sliders to fine-tune
midtones untouched. Click Reset
[2], the bottom-left the results produced
to restore the region segregation
section of the curve by these handy Tone
handles to their default positions
will dip down [3] to Curve presets. if you come unstuck.
105
ADVANCED EDITING
Make Tone
Curve adjustments
Use the powerful new parametric and targeted adjustment
tools in the Tone Curve to slide your way to a better photo
he Develop modules Basic panel is designed to
T help you reveal a photos missing tonal details

by independently targeting and adjusting the
Highlights, Shadows, Whites and Blacks. This
enables you to lighten or darken problematic areas without
changing correctly exposed ones. The Tone Curve panel
that was featured on the previous spread provides you with
an additional and effective way to target and tweak specific
tones. You can combine the controls in the Basic and Tone
Curve panels to overcome any tone-related problem.
Lightroom has two new powerful techniques to manipulate
the Tone Curve; parametric adjustment sliders and the
targeted adjustment tool. The parametric adjustment sliders
are useful for choosing precise values for accurate tonal
changes, as they split an image into four distinct sections:
1
Highlights, Lights, Darks and Shadows (in descending order of Make basic adjustments
brightness). The targeted adjustment tool is for those tricky Load Architect.jpg into the Develop module. In the Basic
parts of your image where the tone is hard to judge. It enables panel, drop the Temperature slider for a cooler colour
you to drop a pinpoint on the image to alter specific tones in palette. The photo is lacking in colour, so set Vibrance to +30.
an image precisely, without having to guess whether its a Dark This will boost the colours that are less saturated and bring
or a Shadow. Lets see how these tools affect our image. an overall colour boost to the image without clipping them.
2
Parametric adjustments
3
Targeted adjustment tool
Our highlights are too bright and shadows too dark, so Using the targeted adjustment tool, click and drag up
to reduce the contrast in the image with lots of control, on the Shadows in the folds of the overalls to lighten
reduce Highlights by -33 and boost Shadows by +50. The these areas, then click and drag down on the highlights on
darks in the image are a little bright now, so to add depth to the models forehead to darken the Lights and Highlights. We
the recesses of the models clothes, reduce Darks by -9. are left with a more natural and textured image.
106
ADVANCED EDITING
BEFORE
AFTER
107
ADVANCED EDITING
Sharpen up
your images
Give soft-looking photo subjects more impact
while keeping sharpening artefacts at bay
etting your photos looking pin-sharp can be a
BEFORE
G challenge for a variety of reasons. Many digital
cameras have a built-in filter that blurs the photo
a little in an attempt to avoid producing moir
patterns. This low-pass (or anti-aliasing) filter can also
soften important details such as our flowers fine stigmas.
By placing the camera close to a small subject (such as a
flower) you risk getting a shallow depth of field. This means
that only a narrow band of detail will be in focus. Features
in front of and behind this sharply focused zone will look
blurred. An image that appears to look sharp on the cameras
small LCD may turn out to look disappointingly soft when
examined on your PCs larger screen.
Fortunately, Lightrooms rather aptly named Detail panel
is packed full of tools that are designed to tease out the
fine details in a soft-looking photo. These post-production
sharpening tools work their magic by increasing the contrast
around the edges of details in the image, giving them more
impact. However, when you digitally sharpen a photo using
Lightrooms sliders you risk exaggerating picture noise
in smooth areas such as the clear blue background in our
starting image. You can also introduce artefacts such as
blown-out highlights, clipped shadows and distracting haloes
to the sharpened areas.
In the following walkthrough well examine ways to
sharpen your photos while keeping artefacts at bay. Well
demonstrate how the sophisticated Detail panel enables
you to restrict the sharpening to important areas, while
protecting other sections from being sharpened and
therefore minimising artefacts.
108
ADVANCED EDITING
AFTER
109
ADVANCED EDITING
1
Zoom in
2
Check the detail
Open our TYLR36.dng starting image in Lightrooms Develop Toggle open the Detail panel. This features a detail zoom
module. To accurately assess how in-focus a photo is, youll window that displays sections of the photo at 100% so that
need to look at it at 100%. Go to the Navigator panel and click you can see how sharp they really are. Click on the little crosshair
on the 1:1 option at the top. You can then drag Navigators white icon at the top-left of the Detail panel and move the cursor over
preview box around to examine sections of the photo and check the the image in the main window. Click to render a 100% size view
focus. At this magnification the flowers subtle textures and fine in the Detail zoom window. You can use this tool to check the
details look slightly soft. sharpness of a photo thats zoomed out in the main window.
3
Experiment with the Amount
4
Recognise artefacts
Lightroom will apply a sharpening amount of 25 to all photos Drag the Amount slider to 150 to increase the contrast around
to counteract the blurring effect of the cameras low-pass filter. the edges of small details in the photo. This maximum setting
If you reduce Amount to 0 youll see that the unedited photo looks makes the photo look sharper, but it exaggerates picture noise. The
softer, so it certainly needs some post-production sharpening. All the Radius slider increases the spread of the contrast change produced
other sliders will be greyed out. Before we sharpen the photo properly, by the Amount slider. To see how it works, drag it up to 3. Now you
well over-sharpen it to demonstrate the type of ugly artefacts that can see ugly artefacts such as white and dark haloes clinging to the
youll need to avoid. edges of the petals.
110
ADVANCED EDITING
5
Compare before and after
6
Balance detail versus noise
Drop the Amount slider to a more subtle value of 113 to The Amount and Radius sliders have given the details
reduce the strength of the visible ugly haloes. Drop Radius in the image more impact, but theyve also exaggerated
to 2.0 to decrease the spread of the edge contrast change and picture noise. This noise is noticeable in the smooth areas such
reduce the haloes even more. To see how your sharpened version as the blue background. The Detail tab is designed to get a balance
compares with the original, toggle the Detail panel on and off. between sharpening detail while keeping noise at bay. Hold down
Alternatively, click the Before and After icon at the bottom-left Alt and drag Detail to 100%. A greyscale preview shows you sharp
of the workspace. detail plus noticeable noise.
7
Reduce the noise
8
Mask out the smooth areas
Hold down Alt and drag Detail down to 23. This lower setting Hold down Alt and click the Masking slider. At a value
reduces the presence of the noise in the sharpened areas, but it of 0, the screen will turn white. This indicates that no
still adds impact and definition to important details such as the petal masking is occurring. The other three sharpening sliders are free
edges. Lightrooms Detail tab also has a Masking slider. This works to alter the entire image. As you hold down Alt and click and drag
in tandem with the Details slider to restrict the sharpening contrast the slider right, the black (masked) areas appear. These masks
change to important areas while keeping noise at bay. It pays to protect parts of the photograph from being sharpened. Only the
experiment with this slider with most images. white areas are sharpened.
111
ADVANCED EDITING
Reduce noise
Smooth out chroma and luminance noise
while preserving important image detail
n the previous spread we demonstrated how the which are especially noticeable in detail-free sections
O Detail panel enables you to sharpen a photo while

keeping noise at bay. Noise is added to a photo
when using a high ISO sensitivity setting on your
of a JPEG image, such as a sky.
Luminance noise can be compared to character-adding
film grain, so it isnt as distracting or undesirable as chroma
camera, or when shooting at night with a slow shutter speed. noise. Well show you how to use the Detail panels Noise
There are two types of noise luminance (greyscale) and Reduction tools to get a balance between smoothing out
chroma (or colour). Luminance noise appears throughout the luminance noise while preserving important image detail.
images tonal range as tiny dots. Chroma noise manifests Its much easier to remove chroma noise without losing
itself as tiny patches of distracting rainbow colours, detail, as youll see in our walkthrough.
1
Improve the exposure
2
Reduce the colour noise
Open TYLR35.dng in the Library module. Toggle open In the Detail panels Noise Reduction section, drag
the Metadata tab. We used a noise-inducing ISO Speed Color to 0 to see the speckles of chroma noise. Slide it
Rating of 12800. Zoom in to see the noise more clearly. back to 25 to remove them. The Detail tab provides a balance
In the Develop module, drag Exposure to +1.75, set Blacks between reducing colour bleed and colour speckling. Drag it
to -64 and Vibrance to +29. right to reduce bleed or left to reduce speckling.
3
Reduce the luminance noise
4
Preserve the detail
The Smoothness slider is designed to remove low The Detail tab enables you to get a balance between
frequency colour mottling, but in this case the default smoothing out luminance noise while protecting
setting of 50 produces good results. To soften the remaining detail. Drag it right to sharpen blurred details, or left to blur
luminance noise, drag the Luminance slider to 32. This noise. The default of 50 produces an effective compromise.
reduces the luminance noise, but it also blurs image detail. You could also try increasing Contrast.
112
ADVANCED EDITING
BEFORE
AFTER
113
ADVANCED EDITING
Camera Calibration
Make quick adjustments to colour and tone by choosing
from a range of camera-processing proles
any digital cameras provide the opportunity to If you shoot in JPEG format, then the results of these in-
M process a photograph immediately as they capture

it, using a range of built-in presets such as
Portrait, Landscape, Neutral and so on. These
camera presets will be harder to alter in Lightroom. However,
if you shoot in your cameras raw format then you can
experiment with different looks quickly and effectively in
presets change the look of the captured photos colours and Lightroom, courtesy of the profiles and sliders in the Camera
tones. For example, a cameras Landscape preset might boost Calibration panel. This panel provides you with a springboard
the saturation of blues and greens. The Neutral preset will towards adjusting colour and tone. You can then fine-tune
avoid boosting the colour and contrast so that you can get the results of a particular preset profile using the sliders
the look you want in Lightroom. in the Basic panel.
1
Process options
2
Choose a profile
Open Portrait.dng in Lightrooms Develop module. Open Well leave Process set to 2012 (Current) so that
the Camera Calibration panel. Lightroom 5 uses the 2012 were using Lightrooms latest raw-processing tools.
raw processing engine, so jump back to the 2010 process Camera Landscape makes the skin look too orange. Camera
if you prefer to replace the Basic panels Highlights and Portrait increases contrast without boosting colour, so well
Shadows slider with the Recovery and Fill Light sliders. settle with that profile as a starting point.
3
Fine-tune the profile
4
Back to Basic
To counteract the slight magenta tint, drag the Finish off in the Basic panel. The shadows are a little
Shadows slider to the left (-16). To make the skin look dark so boost them to +45 to regain detail. The image
less orange, go to Red Primary and drag Saturation down may look a little washed out, so increase the contrast to +20.
to the left (-15). If youre unhappy with the look, hold down Now increase the Vibrance to +36 for a subtle colour boost.
Alt and click a label such as Reset Shadows. The Camera Calibration panel is an effective tool to try.
114
ADVANCED EDITING
AFTER
BEFORE
115
ADVANCED EDITING
Powerful presets
Make instant creative edits to BEFORE
colours and tones in photos
ne way to discover more about how Lightrooms
O sliders and panels function is to experiment with

presets. In the previous chapter we demonstrated
how you could use presets to change a video clips
colours and tones using the Library modules Quick Develop
panel. However, video clips only have access to a limited
range of preset effects. When editing raw files you can take
them into the more sophisticated Develop module and apply
a wider range of effects to your photos, as youll see on this
spread. You can use presets as a starting point for a range of
looks and then fine-tune them to customise the results.
1
Preview the presets
2
Apply a preset
Open TYLR11.dng in the Develop module. Toggle open To apply a preset to the photo, simply click a preset
the Presets panel below the Navigator. Toggle open a such as Blue Filter. This instantly converts the photo
folder such as Lightroom B&W Filter Presets. As you move to monochrome and adjusts the sliders in the B&W panel to
the cursor over each preset youll see a preview of the look dramatically darken the reds of the dress. To lighten the skin,
that it will produce in the Navigator window. drag Orange up to +17.
3
Save a custom preset
4
Open your presets
Once youve customised a preset effect, you can save Any custom presets you create will appear in the User
it and apply it to other photos. Click the + icon on the Preset section of the Presets window. To remove any
right of the Presets panel. In the New Develop Preset window, custom preset, right-click it and choose Delete from the
label the preset. You can remove specific attributes from the pop-up menu. You can also make adjustments from scratch
preset if desired. Click Create. and save them as custom User Presets.
116
ADVANCED EDITING
Take it further...
Produce a wide range of looks by experimenting
with the options in Lightrooms Presets panel
Custom Blue Filter preset Yellow Filter preset

Heres the result produced by the customised Blue Filter preset in This preset filter applies values that dramatically lighten the reds of
our four-step walkthrough. We darkened the reds to darken the dress the dress and the oranges of the subjects skin to produce a smoother
so that it stands out in contrast with the white background. We also milky complexion. This helps her eyes and hair to stand out from the
lightened the girls skin for a less grey look. other elements in the photo.
Cross Process 2 preset Vignette 2 preset

This Lightroom preset mimics a traditional darkroom processing This preset can be found in the Lightroom Effect Presets folder.
technique by tweaking the Tone Curve and adjusting the HSL panels It leaves the photos colours and tones as they are, but adds
Saturation and Luminance sliders. Well explore cross-processing in vignetted corners and film-like grain. Presets are great for giving
more detail in the following chapter. your digital photos an instant retro look.
117
GET CREATIVE
118
GET CREATIVE
Get creative
Give your images an edge by applying
creative special effects in Lightroom
Bring your landscapes Merge

120 to life in Lightroom
Use selective adjustments and the
Clarity slider to add punch and contrast to cloudy
seascapes in Lightroom
128 panoramas
Use Lightrooms automated image-
merging tool to stitch several frames into a stunning
panoramic image
Get the gritty Make the best

124 mono look
Hankering after the punchy
appearance of thos old-fashioned high-speed
black-and-white prints? Look no further
132 of your portraits
Get your subjects looking their
best by removing spots, softening skin and teasing
out detail in the eyes
Try creative Create a spot-colour

126 cross-processing
Produce selective shifts in colour
by mimicking a classic darkroom-processing
technique in Lightroom
136 effect quickly
Isolate and preserve a specific
objects colours in a monochrome conversion to
get the popular spot-colour effect
119
GET CREATIVE
Bring your
landscapes to life
Use selective adjustments and Clarity to add punch
and contrast to cloudy seascapes in Lightroom
BEFORE
1
Tweak the colour
2
Enhance the land
Before adjusting individual areas of the image, make To bring back some detail in the headland, select the
some basic adjustments to the whole image. The main Adjustment brush and paint over this area. If you paint
adjustments are to Vibrance and Saturation. Set Vibrance to over the sky or sea, use the Erase option to correct it. Drag
around -60 and Saturation to around +60 to boost the blues Exposure to around +3, Shadows to +64 and Contrast to 75.
and greens to enhance the cool look of a winter landscape. Increase Clarity and Saturation to around +30.
120
GET CREATIVE
AFTER
3
Adjust the sky
4
Improve the sea
Select a new Adjustment brush and paint over the The final area to adjust is the sea. Pick the Graduated
entire sky. Add more contrast to the sky by setting Filter tool and click and drag the filter from the bottom
Clarity to 75 and Contrast to 95. To remove some of the of the image upwards until the centre line is aligned with the
unwanted blue colouring set Saturation to -50. Finally, set horizon in the image. Set Temperature to 17, Contrast to 20,
Highlights to -76 to retain detail in the sky. Highlights to 12, Shadows to -39 and Clarity to 71.
121
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VIDE
GET CREATIVE
Get gritty mono

Hankering after the punchy appearance of old-fashioned
high-speed black-and-white prints? Then make your own
BEFORE
1
Increase the contrast
2
Boost Clarity
Start off in the Basic tab and click on the Black & White One characteristic of great black and white photos is
option at the top. Theres no need for any fancy colour the strong delineation of objects, which Lightrooms
mixing tricks here, because were going for grit rather than Clarity slider does perfectly. Push it up to maximum. At the
subtlety, and the default conversion is fine. Push the Contrast same time you can push the Shadows slider up to maximum.
slider all the way up to maximum. Any artefacts exposed now will be masked by the grain effect.
124
GET CREATIVE
AFTER
3
Add a vignette
4
Throw in some grain
Switch to the Effects tab and apply a vignette. Push the If the Clarity and Shadows settings have created any
Feather slider up to maximum to blend the vignette small artefacts or halo effects, the Grain effect will
subtly. Move the Midpoint slider down to minimum so that cover them up. Lightrooms grain is very realistic, but you
the effect begins almost from the centre of the image. Use the may have to experiment with the Amount, Size and
Roundness slider to control the shape of the vignette. Roughness sliders to get a look you like.
125
GET CREATIVE
Try creative
cross-processing
Produce selective shifts in colour by mimicking
a classic darkroom processing technique
he term cross-processing refers to a developing
BEFORE
T technique used in pre-digital chemical darkrooms.
It involved deliberately developing print negatives
using chemicals that were designed for use with
slide film (or visa versa). The use of these incorrect chemicals
resulted in a shift in colour and an increase in contrast. This
darkroom technique created great stylised and eye-catching
images. Cross-processed blues often took on a green hue for
example, while the shadows might feature a hint of magenta.
This editing process is still popular now, especially with
fine art, fashion and stock photographers. In the days of the
traditional darkroom the results could be a bit hit or miss,
so you had to experiment to get the desired shifts in colour
and tone. But Lightrooms Color panel enables you to tweak
and adjust individual colour channels to replicate almost any
chemical combination you might desire. Well show you this,
plus how to use the Graduated Filter to tease out more detail.
This creative process elevates a standard photo to a more
interesting level.
1
Reveal colour and detail
2
Adjust the Presence
Import TYLR23.dng into the Develop module. In the In the Presence section, drag Clarity to +56 to make
Basic panel, set Temperature to 6050 for a cooler look. the pebbles pop out. Drop Vibrance to -19 for a subtler
Set the Highlights slider to -96 to claw back brighter details. wash of colour. The sky looks bland, so click the Graduated
Drag the Shadows slider right to +69 to reveal more colour Filter tool icon. Set Exposure to -1.61. Boost Contrast to +18.
and detail in the under-exposed hull of the boat. Set Clarity to +23 to tease out fine detail in the clouds.
126
GET CREATIVE
AFTER
3
Draw a gradient
4
Cross-process the colours
Drag the cursor down to draw a gradient that overlaps In the Color panel click the Blue channel. Set the Blue
the sky and the top section of the boats cabin. This channels Hue to -48 to give the blues the classic green
gradated tonal adjustment will gently darken the sky and tint associated with cross-processing. Drop the Saturation to
increase its contrast. Tease out more colour information by a more subtle -50. Click the Reds and set Hue to +54 to add
dragging the Saturation slider to 72. Press M. a hint of orange to the red paintwork of the boat.
127
GET CREATIVE
Create a
panorama
Use Lightrooms Merge Panorama
command to combine several frames
ightrooms Merge Panorama command stitches
L several horizontal or vertical frames together to

create a panoramic raw file perfect for those
times when your lens cant fit everything in,
or if you want to pack in extra detail.
When shooting the frames for a panorama, use a tripod
to keep the camera position fixed and make sure that the
panning motion remains perfectly level by checking the
horizon as you pan (a spirit level comes in handy here). BEFORE BEFORE
Shoot with your camera in vertical orientation to record
the maximum amount of detail, and allow for a generous
overlap between each segment.
Lightrooms Merge Panorama command offers three
Projection modes that stitch the frames in different ways.
Spherical maps the frames as if on the inside of a sphere.
Its ideal for very wide panoramas, or ones that have several
rows to them. Perspective maps the segments as if they were
on a flat surface, keeping lines straight. As such, its good
for architectural or city scenes. But it can lead to extreme
distortion and warping at the edges, so check them before
applying. Cylindrical maps the frames as if they are on the
inside of a cylinder. Its ideal for wide panoramas because
distortion is minimal, and vertical lines stay straight.
1
Start Merge Panorama
2
Choose a projection
First, Cmd/Ctrl+click to select all the frames to stitch There are three projection modes to choose from:
into your panorama, then go to the Develop module, Spherical, Cylindrical and Perspective. Each maps
scroll down to the Lens Correction panel, click Profile and out the frames in a different way. Spherical places them as
Enable Profile Corrections. Next, to begin the merge, select if on the inside of a sphere, Cylindrical as if on the inside
Photo>Photo Merge>Panorama, or right-click the images and of a cylinder, and Perspective as if placed flat. Experiment
choose Photomerge, or simply press Cmd/Ctrl+M. with each. Weve used Cylindrical here.
128
GET CREATIVE
AFTER
WATCH
VIDEOwww.bit.ly/
pmz66video
BEFORE BEFORE BEFORE BEFORE BEFORE
3
Auto Crop messy edges
4
Enhance the panorama
Tick the Auto Crop check box to automatically When youre happy with the settings, click Merge.
remove any messy edges to give you a tidy rectangular The panorama will show up alongside the originals
image. Its non-destructive and can be changed later with with the suffix Pano. Its a DNG raw file, so you can process
Lightrooms Crop tool. Try unchecking the box just to see it like any other raw file. Take it into the Develop module to
whats being cropped off. With Perspective Projection mode make any changes you like. Here weve boosted the colours
here, you can see the extreme distortion at the edges. and added a gradient to darken the sky.
129
GET CREATIVE
Produce detail-rich
HDR panoramas
Use Lightrooms two Merge commands in combination
to make a high dynamic range panorama
f you want to create detail-rich panoramic HDRs, for each segment, you need three frames taken at different
I two of Lightrooms newest features HDR Merge

and Merge Panorama make the process quick
and easy, producing images that pack in the detail
exposure values. The easiest way to do this is to set your
camera up for bracketed exposures. So for example, if your
panorama has five segments, youll end up with 15 shots.
while remaining natural and realistic. Shooting for HDR When it comes to combining the images, first you merge
panoramas requires a tripod and some basic exposure control. the three frames for each segment into a single HDR image,
Like you would with a normal panorama, you need to shoot then you combine all the HDRs to make a panorama. You can
the scene in overlapping segments (ideally with a vertical even set up the merging process to run in the background so
camera orientation). But rather than shooting a single frame you can get on with other tasks while you wait for the HDRs.
1
Merge an HDR
2
Run in the background
To create an HDR panorama youll need a range of Theres no need to enter the HDR settings every
exposures for each segment. Cmd/Ctrl+click the three time. You can simply use a keyboard shortcut to run
or so exposures for the first segment to select them all, the same command in the background. Cmd/Ctrl+click to
then right-click them and choose Photo Merge>HDR (or select the frames for the next segment, then press Cmd/
press Cmd/Ctrl+H). Uncheck Auto Tone, choose a Deghost Ctrl+Shift+H to merge (youll see the progress bar appear
Amount to fix any movement, then click Merge. at the top-left). Repeat for the rest of the segments.
130
GET CREATIVE
BEFORE
3
Stitch a panorama
4
Tease out the details
Once all the HDRs have been created, its time to put Take the resulting panorama into the Develop module.
them together to make the panorama. First, filter out Use the Basic panel sliders to reveal detail in the
the HDRs: in Library Grid view, click Text in the Filter bar highlights and shadows, and increase Clarity to get the HDR
and type HDR. Select all the HDRs, then press Cmd/Ctrl+M look. Next, tease out detail with the Adjustment brush. Grab
to open the Merge Panorama box. Choose a Projection the brush from the toolbar, paint over an area, then use the
(Cylindrical here), then click Merge. sliders to change it as desired.
131
GET CREATIVE
Make the best

of your portraits
Get your subjects looking their best by removing spots,
softening skin and teasing out detail in the eyes
he art of retouching a portrait can sometimes be
BEFORE
T a contentious subject, especially if you alter the
subjects appearance too radically. However, people
are happy to alter their own look before a photo
shoot by applying make-up to conceal spots and create the
appearance of healthy-looking skin. In the studio a burst of
direct key light can flatten out a portrait subjects wrinkles
and create a more youthful look. Photographers are also free
to put filters (such as the pro-mist filter) over their cameras
lens to add a glow to the subjects skin and to give it a
smoother, more flattering complexion.
But despite the best efforts of the subject and the
photographer during the shoot, some post-production
retouching is almost always required to create a perfect
portrait. If the subject of your portrait has has a bad hair
day or they have a spot, then they will be less than happy
with the photographic result.
Fortunately, Lightroom has all the tools you need to
help get your portrait subject looking their best without
dramatically altering their appearance. In this walkthrough
well demonstrate how to spruce up a portrait by removing
blemishes such as spots and using brush strokes to create
a smoother complexion. Well also demonstrate how to
counteract in-camera problems with white balance settings,
so that skin looks natural instead of too orange. A key tool in
the struggle for the perfect portrait is the Adjustment brush.
This tool is packed full of portrait-retouching presets that
enable you to selectively lighten under-exposed eyes and
tease out fine colours and textures in the irises, so that your
subject can make eye contact with the viewer.
132
GET CREATIVE
AFTER
133
GET CREATIVE
1
Cool down the image
2
Boost the exposure
Import TYLR29.dng into the Develop module. Before Take a look at the histogram. The photo is slightly
making local adjustments, kick off by cooling down the under-exposed. Drag Exposure right to a value of +0.82
warm-looking skin tones. Go to the Basic panel and drag the to give the weak midtones a brighter value. The edited graph
Temperature slider left to a cooler 4992 degrees Kelvin. This will slide towards the brighter end of the histogram window
produces more natural-looking skin tones. and show a wider, healthier spread of tones.
3
Restore the highlight detail
4
Pick a preset
Use the Navigator to see the watch at 1:1. The Drag the window to the eyes and click the Adjustment
highlights arent clipped, but were losing detail in brush icon. Click the Effect menu to see a range of
these areas. Drag the Highlights to -58. This darkens the presets. Select Iris Enhance. This preset pushes Exposure
highlights without messing with other tones. We can now up to +0.35 to lighten the eyes. It also sets Clarity to 10 to
see the numbers on the watch face more clearly. increase midtone contrast, and boosts Saturation to 40.
5
Enhance the eyes
6
Whiten the teeth
Set Size to 7.0. Place an Edit pin on an eye. Paint over The shaded teeth look a bit dull. For lighter, whiter
both eyes. The preset Exposure, Clarity and Saturation teeth, click the Adjustment brush panels Effect menu
settings brighten the whites, and tease out iris texture and and choose Teeth Whitening. This drops the Saturation slider
colour, giving the eyes more impact. Toggle the Adjustment to -60, which removes stains more quickly than a dentist can!
brush panel on and off to see the difference. Click Done. Reduce Size to 4.0. Set the Navigator to 2:1 for a closer look.
134
GET CREATIVE
7
Use a mask
8
Fine-tune the adjustment
To help the Adjustment brush to target the teeth, tick Clear Show Selected Mask Overlay. The Auto Mask
the Auto Mask icon. This tool analyses the contrast and tool helps to stop the brush from straying too far over
colour of the teeth, and attempts to avoid altering adjacent the lips, although there still may be some lip desaturation.
edges such as the lips. Tick Show Selected Mask Overlay to To restore colour to them tick the Erase button. The brush tip
see which areas will be lightened. Paint over the teeth. will change to a minus icon. Paint to restore the lip colour.
9
Choose a new preset
10
Soften the skin
Our subjects skin suffers from shiny specular Place an Edit pin on the face and paint over the
highlights caused by the flash reflecting from sweat. shiny spots. The -100 Clarity value acts like
For smoother, less shiny skin, click New in the Adjustment powder puff and reduces the shine. If you paint over gently
brush panel. Choose the Soften Skin preset. This drops the contrasting lines and wrinkles they become less defined,
Clarity slider to -100 to decrease the midtone contrast. which helps to create a more youthful complexion.
11
Remove the spots
12
Take away the scar
Click the Spot Removal tool, set it to Heal, and Hold down the space bar to summon the Hand
zoom in to 2:1. Set Size to 15 and Feather to 87. tool and drag to the scar. Set the zoom to 1:1.
Click the spot overlapping her lip to target it. A second Set Size to 60. Paint along the length of the scar to cover it
overlay automatically samples a clear patch of skin and places up. The Spot Removal tool automatically samples a patch of
it on the spot. Drag the overlays to fine-tune their positions. clear skin and grafts it over the unwanted scar.
135
GET CREATIVE
Create a spot
colour effect
Isolate and preserve a specic objects
colours in a monochrome conversion
ne striking way to draw peoples eye to a specific
BEFORE
O subject in a photo is to preserve that objects
colour information while converting the rest of
the photo to monochrome. This spot-colour effect
is considered by some to be a bit tacky, but for others its a
popular creative processing technique thats fun to indulge
in. For example, you cant wander through a London street
without seeing spot-colour postcards that feature iconic red
buses or phone boxes against a black-and-white backdrop.
In chapter six we used the HSL panel to target and tweak
a landscapes different colour strength (Saturation) and
brightness (Luminance) values. The HSL panels colour
sliders enabled us to enhance a drab sunset with more
saturated reds and oranges, while lightening the tones of
the landscapes under-exposed green hills. In this creative
walkthrough well use the same HSL controls to selectively
desaturate all the colours in our starting image except for the
boys yellow raincoat. This fast slider-based technique saves
you the time and hassle of having to paint colour back in.
1
Desaturate the leaves
2
Remove the blues
Load TYLR60.dng into the Develop module. If you Drag the Green and Aqua sliders left to -100 too. This
right-click a panel and tick Solo Mode, Lightroom will will desaturate the colours in the grass and convert
only display the currently active panel. Click to toggle open these areas to greyscale. Instead of dragging sliders, click the
the HSL panel. Click the Saturation label. Drag the Red and circular Targeted Adjustment icon, then click the jeans to
Orange slider to -100 to desaturate the leaves. sample the colour and drag down to desaturate the blues.
136
GET CREATIVE
AFTER
3
Desaturate the skin
4
Tidy up
Theres still a hint of skin tone remaining, so use the Youll notice that there are also some yellows in the
Targeted Adjustment tool to sample and desaturate the background bushes. To remove yellow from these
skin, or drag the Purple and Magenta sliders down to -100. areas grab the Adjustment brush. Choose Saturation from the
The only remaining colour is yellow. Boost the Yellow slider Effect drop-down menu. Drop the Saturation slider to -100.
to +64 to make the childs raincoat look much more vibrant. Clear Auto Mask. Set Flow and Density to 100.
137
PRINT FROM LIGHTROOM
138
Print from
Lightroom
Produce perfect prints of your photographs
using Lightrooms Print module
Soft proof Watermark

140 your images
Identify and correct unprintable
colours so that the printed version looks similar to
what you see on screen
146 your images
Use the Print modules Page panel
to protect your photos by adding watermarks or an
Identity Plate to each image
Introducing the Manage your

142 Print module
Set up your page size and orientation
and use the Layout Style panel to create a contact
sheet of your photographs
148 printers colours
Get printed colours looking their
best using Colour Profiles to indicate which printer,
paper and ink should be used
Create a custom
144 print layout
Use the Template browser to create
a range of print layouts, or create one from scratch by
modifying cells
139
Soft proof
your images
Identify and correct unprintable colours so that your printed
photo looks similar to what you see on the screen
n chapter five we processed the colours and tones brightly illuminated, leading to vibrant colours that can
I in a landscape photograph to reveal more detail

in the image and create more attractive vibrant-
looking colours. After processing a photo to look
look comparatively drab on paper.
Lightrooms Develop module has a handy Soft Proofing
mode thats designed to help you identify the out-of-gamut
good on screen, it can then be frustrating to end up with colours that a printer cant reproduce, so that you can adjust
a print that looks less bright and vibrant than the digital them to fall within the printable range. To demonstrate soft
version of the photo. proofing, well use the bright and colourful processed version
Your printer may struggle to reproduce the processed of our TYLR15.dng starting image that we created in the
pictures colour accurately. This is because computer displays Graduated Filter tutorial in chapter five.
produce millions of colours by mixing reds, greens and blues Lightroom uses the sRGB (standard RGB) colour space
(RGB) together, while most domestic printers combine cyan, thats designed to display colours on screen. After selectively
magenta, black and yellow (CMYK) to create a narrower range adjusting problematic colours in an sRGB colour space, well
of colours. Colours that cant be printed are referred to as demonstrate how to force Lightroom to use a narrower more
out of gamut colours. The image on your monitor is also printer-friendly colour space Adobe RGB (1998).
140
1
Examine the colour mix
2
See a Proof Preview
Load the processed TYLR15.dng image into the Develop To get a better idea of how the photo will look when
module. As you move the cursor around the image youll its printed, click the Soft Proofing button. The white
see that the RGB values below the histogram change. The backdrop represents the paper border around the print. The
sampled dark blue sky in our screen grab is created by a mix area below the histogram shows specific numerical values for
of 28.2% Red, 34.7% Green and 50.4% Blue, for example. each colour RGB colour channel, rather than a percentage.
3
Activate the gamut warning
4
Create a Proof Copy
To discover which colours wont print correctly, click You may want a version of the image to be seen
the Destination Gamut Warning icon at the top-right online, as well as a version thats suitable for print.
of the histogram window. Any unprintable colours will turn Click Create Proof Copy. Youll now have two versions of the
red. Here you can see that the darker blue pixels and some of photo in the Filmstrip. To desaturate the copys unprintable
the greens and yellows are out of gamut. blues without changing the other colours, go to the HSL tab.
5
Desaturate select areas
6
Change the colour profile
Click the Saturation section of the HSL panel, and Alternatively, you can change the photos colour profile
select the Targeted Adjustment tool icon. Click the menu from the default sRGB (standard RGB) to the
skys red patch and drag downwards to desaturate the colour. print-friendly colour space of Adobe RGB (1998). This forces
The Blue slider will slide left and the patches will vanish. the Proof Previews colours to conform to a printable range
Sample and desaturate the patches in the grass. without the need to make selective adjustments.
141
Introducing the
Print module
Set up your page size and orientation and use the Layout
Style panel to create a contact sheet of your photographs
he majority of this book on using Others will want to print their photos to different sized prints of the same photo with
T Lightroom to make the best of

your digital photos has dealt with
ways to organise your assets in the
place in a frame or in a physical photo album,
and well look at this in the next few pages.
On the previous spread we touched on the
a few clicks. Alternatively, you can print a
range of identically sized photos as a contact
sheet. The annotations on the following page
Library module and then process them in the difference between processing a photo for will introduce you to the key tools and panels
Develop module. Most people will spend on-screen display and hard copy print. Once in the Print module. Well then move on in
more time in these two modules than in the youve used the soft-proofing tool or changed the following pages to demonstrate how to
other five. However, many Lightroom users the colour profile to ensure printable colours, create customised layouts that suit your
will want to share their skilfully edited photos youre ready to take the photo (or photos) into specific printing requirements. So whether
digitally as stock photos or on social media the Print module to decide on a layout. you want to publish on the web, via an email,
websites and apps. Well cover these sharing In the Print module you can print the photo or using traditional prints, well reveal all the
options in the last chapter. full-size or use template layouts to create key settings and tools you need to use.
142
Lightroom Anatomy The Print module

Get to know the key features of the Print module
1 PREVIEW
In the Print module, the usual Navigator is replaced

by a preview of the cells in the currently selected 5
template. This tool helps you to understand each
templates layout at a glance, and choose one that 1
suits your printing requirements.
6
2 TEMPLATE BROWSER
2
Click here to preview and select from a wide range
of layouts. You can print different sized versions of
a selected photo with a range of aspect ratios. Here
we have one photo in a 5x7 aspect ratio, with four
images at 3.5x2.5.
3 PAGES 3
4
If you select more than one photo in the Filmstrip, each
one will be placed in the template layout on a page of
its own. You can click this icon to jump to the first page
and use the arrows to scroll through the others.
4 SELECT PHOTOS 5 LAYOUT STYLE 6 IMAGE SETTINGS
You can use this drop-down menu to add selected Click this panel to print a single image or a contact Use this panel to enlarge the image to fill the cell that
Filmstrip photos to the current template layout. sheet featuring multiple identically sized photos. An it sits in. Use Rotate to Fit to make a portrait-oriented
Alternatively, you can choose to add Flagged Photos appropriate layout style will be selected as you browse photo fill a landscape cell. You can also add borders to
or even All Filmstrip Photos to a template. through presets in the Template browser. each cell for a classic print look.
MANAGE YOUR
Understanding PANELS
RULERS, GUIDES The Print module is packed full
of panels, so youll need to do lots
& GRIDS of scrolling if they are all open.
To keep your workspace less
cluttered, right-click a panel and
Many print services When creating a choose Solo Mode from the pop-
still uses inches as Picture Package of up menu. You can then see one
2 1 panel at a time and automatically
the default unit of different sized photos, 4 collapse the others with a click.
measurement, so you you can label each
With seven modules to explore,
can click here [1] to cell with the image
its worth mastering the keyboard
display your photos dimensions by clicking
shortcuts that can summon each
using this option (or here [3]. module with a few taps. The seven
choose millimetres if modules can be summoned with
you prefer). To keep images sensibly-numbered keyboard
aligned, it is worth shortcuts that relate to the order
When creating custom clicking here [4] and 3 in which they appear at the top
layouts its worth choosing Cells (or of the workspace. Use Cmd/
clicking here [2] to alternatively you can Ctrl+Alt+1 to access the Library
turn on non-printable make them snap to module, Cmd/Ctrl+Alt+2 for the
extras such as Rulers. the Page grid). Develop module, and so on.
143
Create a custom
print layout
Use the Template browser to create a range of print
layouts, or create one from scratch by modifying cells
he Print modules Template browser is packed page so you can easily change the layout of a Picture Package.
T with preset templates that enable you to duplicate

and resize a photo (or a selection of images) so
that you can produce a Picture Package containing
You can also manually resize individual cells and set the
enclosed photo to zoom to fill the cell or shrink to preserve
the original composition of the image. You can also rotate
prints with a range of sizes. You can also print a collection of cells to suit a photos aspect ratio.
photos in the Filmstrip as a series of thumbnails, courtesy of In this walkthrough well show you how to use the Cells
one of Lightrooms Contact Sheet presets. In the Layout Style panel to create a custom template from scratch and produce
panel you also have the option to create a Custom Layout, a unique print layout containing different-sized and shaped
which is handy if you need to print a range of different sizes prints. You can save your customised layout as a new
that arent available in the Template browser. template so that you can print it at any time in the future
Lightrooms layout templates place your photos in cells. without having to tinker with the size, shape and position
These cells can be manually dragged into any position on the of the cells in the layout.
144
1
Set up the page
2
Add the cells
Toggle open the Cells panel and click Clear Layout to Select the TYLR27.dng starting image in the Filmstrip.
create a blank page. Click the Page Setup button on the The Cells panel contains icons that create cells with
bottom left of the workspace. Click the landscape orientation specific dimensions. Click the arrow to the right of each
icon and select a suitable paper size, such as A4. Leave Scale button to access other shapes and sizes. Choose 5x7 to create
at 100%. Click OK. a large print. Tick Zoom to Fill in the Image Settings panel.
3
Change the units
4
Create a custom size
Our 5x7 print will fill a standard picture frame. You In the New Custom Size window, type dimensions of
may also want to print passport-sized photos on the 35x45mm. Click Add. This creates a cell with standard
same sheet. If so, then go to Rulers, Grid & Guides and set passport photo dimensions. Once youve created your custom
Ruler Units to Millimeters. Go to Cells and click the pop-up passport size, a 35x45 button will appear. Click it to add more
arrow. Choose Edit. passport pictures to your layout. Drag them into position.
5
Adjust the size manually
6
Save your template
Set the Units back to Inches. Click to add a 2.5x3.5 Clear Zoom to Fill in the Image Settings panel to
sized cell to the page. Drag the cells handles to make make the entire photo fit inside each cell. To save the
it fill the layouts empty space. This shape doesnt match the custom layout as a template, click the + icon in the Template
original composition. Hold down Cmd/Ctrl and drag the cell browser. Name the template and click Create. You can then
to fine-tune the position of the enclosed photo. summon it with a click in the Template browser.
145
Watermark
your images
Use the Print modules Page panel to protect your photos by
adding watermarks or an Identity Plate to each image
nline galleries and portfolios provide quick and this important information will always be attached to the
O easy ways to share your photographs, but your

photos are vulnerable to theft on the internet.
By shooting a photo you automatically own its
image. This helps potential clients to contact you if they
want to use the image in any way. Metadata is useful, but
people can still decide to ignore it and make an unauthorised
copyright, but once its been downloaded and re-posted to print of your image.
other sites, prospective clients wont necessarily know who To protect your photos more effectively, Lightrooms Print
the photograph belongs to. This might result in a photo being module has a handy Page panel that enables you to add visual
used without anyone crediting or paying you. You may also watermarks and Identity Plates to each image. You can create
want to send a client proof photos to peruse and order, watermarks by adding your own graphic-based logos or by
without the risk of them making unauthorised prints. customising existing text. The trick to adding a watermark to
As we saw in chapter one, you can digitally assign your an image is to create informative text without obscuring the
copyright and contact details to a photos metadata, so that colours and composition of the image.
1
Add an Identity Plate
2
Customise the text
Well follow on from the previous walkthrough and add You can click the Use a graphical Identity Plate button
watermarks to the photos in our custom layout. Toggle to import a logo file. This option supports transparent
open the Page panel on the right. Click the Identity Plate box. pixels. Alternatively, tick the styled text option. Type some
Tick Render on every image. Click the preview window and text such as PROOF. Choose a font from the menu. You can
choose Edit to customise the contents. also pick a colour for your custom text. Click OK.
146
3
Fine-tune the text
4
Place your watermark
Set the Page panels Opacity slider to 32% to get a Tick the Watermarking box. You can assign
balance between being able to read the text and see any copyright presets you created following the
the photo. Drag the Scale slider to 62% to enlarge the text walkthrough in chapter one. Alternatively, click Edit
so that it cant be removed with a crop. All the photos on the Watermark and type some text. Choose which corner you
page are now safe to share. want it to appear in. Click Save to create a new preset.
147
Manage your
printers colours
Get printed colours looking their best using Colour Proles
to indicate which printer, paper and ink should be used
e introduced this chapter on using the Soft Even after using the Adobe RGB (1998) colour profile to
W Proofing tool to create a proof preview copy.

This enabled us to identify colours that might
not reproduce on a domestic printer. We then
produce more printable colours, you may still end up with
disappointing prints. If youre printing at home you need
to make sure that your printer is performing properly. Use
used the HSL panel to selectively target and adjust the its utility software to check the ink level in the cartridge.
problematic colours to bring them within a printable range Do a test print to make sure that the print head is aligned.
(or gamut). We also demonstrated an alternative way to create Clogged nozzles will ruin a print, so do a nozzle check
a printable range of colours by changing the screen-friendly too. Using the ink that the manufacturer recommends
sRGB colour space to a narrower but more print-compatible will prolong your printers life and produce better results.
colour space Adobe RGB (1998). In this walkthrough well Cheap paper tends to absorb and spread the ink, leading to
continue working with the proof preview copy we created muddy-looking prints with washed-out colour, so choose a
earlier, so its worth following this chapters first walkthrough heavyweight photo gloss or matt inkjet paper thats designed
before we move on to look in more depth at turning your for high-resolution prints. Well talk you through setting up
digital photo into a perfect print. Lightrooms Print Job panel to get prints looking their best
148
1
Choose a profile
2
Set a template
In the Library module, open the proof preview we Click the Print icon in the Module picker. In the
created earlier in this chapter. You can enable your Template browser choose the (1) 8x10 template.
printer to choose a colour profile, or enable Lightroom to In Image Settings, clear Zoom to Fill so that you can see the
take control, as well see in a few steps. Set the Profile to entire photo and avoid cropping the edges. Click Page Setup
Adobe RGB (1998) to make the colours printer-compatible. and click the landscape icon to rotate the page.
3
Specify a resolution
4
Select a printer profile
Toggle open the Print Job panel. Leave Print If you want the printer to manage the colours, click
Resolution set to 240 ppi. Increase Print Sharpening Printer. Choose Color Matching from the drop-down
to Standard to create a print with more punch. Set Media menu. Click ColorSync to access a profile. In the Profile menu
Type to suit the printers paper. Tick 16 Bit Output if your you can choose Other Profiles and load in a profile that came
printer supports this option. with your printer. Click OK and select a profile.
5
Have Lightroom manage colours
6
Make a print adjustment
If you click Print the printer will use the profile to By clicking Perceptual you force a photo to correct
manage the photos colours. Alternatively, click Cancel out-of-gamut colours, but this may also change other
and enable Lightroom to manage the colours. Click the Print colours in the print. Were working with a proof preview with
Jobs Profile drop-down menu and choose one of the profiles printable colours, so click Relative. Boost Brightness to make
listed, such as Adobe RGB (1998) or a specific printer profile. the prints colours look more like the on-screen colours.
149
PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
150
PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
Publish
your images
Make a photo book or upload your pictures to
an online gallery or social media website
Publish photos Publish your pictures and

152 with Blurb
Turn a collection of images into
a printed book with bespoke design straight from
the Lightroom interface
162 Collections online
Export your processed pictures to
social-networking sites such as Facebook, and display
and edit photos via Lightroom web
Create a video Create an online

156 slide show
Use the Slideshow module to
present a series of your stills, and turn it into a video
file to share with anyone
164 photo portfolio
Showcase your pictures in an
interactive gallery using the tools and templates
in Lightrooms Web module
Make a triptych from

160 three similar pictures
Use the Print module to place
three images on a single page, then turn it into
a banner-style graphic
151
PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
BEFORE
Publish
photos
with Book
Turn a collection of images into a
printed book with bespoke design
ith thousands of photos cluttering your Lightroom Catalog,
W its likely that only a small percentage will be seen more than
once in the Loupe view, while others will be scrolled past as
space-saving thumbnails. A few of your favourite images
may be printed, as we demonstrated in the previous chapter.
Our final chapter is all about getting your best photos seen, and
Lightroom has four modules designed to make that happen. As well
as making individual prints using the Print module, you can share
multiple printed images in photo books, courtesy of the Book module.
A book full of photographs (such as a wedding album) will be seen
much more often than a digital collection in Lightrooms Catalog
because of its more tangible nature. Lightrooms Book module is packed
full of layout templates you can customise to present your work in a
variety of ways. In this walkthrough well take you through the process
of organising your books assets, presenting them in a custom layout
and even exporting them to be printed by a third party who will deliver
the book to your door. Presenting your digital photos in a physical book
gives them a new lease of life.
After this walkthrough well look at the tools that Lightroom
provides to share your photos digitally. As well as creating slick slide
shows and animated web galleries, youll discover how to add a Publish
Services plugin that will export edited photos directly to your phone to AFTER
share on social media.
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1
Create a Collection
2
Add to the Collection
Before adding photos to a book it helps to gather them into Click on any thumbnails you want to add to the Collection
a Collection. This quality-control procedure helps you to and press B. This shortcut adds them to the Target
separate the wheat from the chaff so that only your best work will Collection. You can also use the Painter tool to add photos to
make it into the book. Go to the Collections panel in the Library a Target Collection (see our Smart Collections walkthrough in
module and press the + icon. Choose Create Collection. Give the chapter one for more details on this technique). Choose eight
Collection a label (such as Landscape Book Collection). Tick the of our landscape-themed photos for your Collection. Click the
Set as Target Collection box. Click Create. Landscape Book Collection label to see your collected images.
3
Put them in a book
4
Alter the book settings
Once youve gathered a collection of images together, click You can change the default image size and other attributes
the Book module icon. Lightroom will then work out how by going to the Book Settings panel. By default it will export
many images you want to add to the book and prepare a layout to to Blurb, a third-party print company. You can change the Book
include them. In this instance its used a Standard Landscape layout, drop-down menu to produce a PDF or JPEG of your layout if you
with each image resized to 10x8 inches. You can go to View and want to print the book elsewhere. You can also change the Size
click Show Info Overlay to hide the distracting label (or press I to drop-down menu to Large landscape to create a book with 13x11-
toggle it on or off). inch images. Click the Change Size and Layout button.
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5
Change the views
6
Rearrange the layout
Were looking at the book in the Multi-Page view (which is The Book module lays out the photos automatically and
a bit like the Library modules Grid view). To get a closer look adds captions. It leaves one page blank by default. Go to the
at each spread, click the Spread view icon (or press Cmd/Ctrl+R). Auto Layout panel and change the Preset drop-down menu to One
You can then tap the arrow keys to flip through each spread to get Photo Per Page. Click the Clear Layout button. You can now drag
a clearer preview of the books content. Cmd/Ctrl+T will give you photos from the Filmstrip onto each page manually. To work more
a closer look in Single Page view. Press Cmd/Ctrl+E to go back to quickly, click the Auto Layout button. You now have a book with
the Multi-Page view once youve checked your books pages. fewer pages, so it will be cheaper to print.
7
Modify a page
8
Edit the text
Swap photos around by dragging one photo onto another. Click the text field of a photo, and in the Type panel, choose
The photos are zoomed to fill a page by default. Click a photo a new font. Set Size to 77 points. Click Character and
to select it. Use the Zoom slider to reveal the photos original choose a neutral white. Drag the Offset slider in the Text panel to
composition. To modify the layout of a page, click to highlight 674 points to place the text at the top. Click a text fields pop-up
it. Click the little triangle icon at the bottom-right and choose icon to create captions, or replace the text with metadata. When
a heading such as 2 Photos. Select a layout from the icons below. youre finished, click Send Book to Blurb, or click Create Saved
Drag a photo into a field to add it to the page. Book to add it to the Collections panel.
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BEFORE
Create a
slide show
Use the Slideshow module to
present a series of your stills
n location were likely to show the highlights of our shoot
O to friends or clients as thumbnails on the cameras display.

While processing images in Lightrooms Library we can tap
the F key to clear the screen of all other panels, and then tap
the arrow keys to display our photos one by one with a full-screen
display. You can also select a particularly satisfying photo and choose
File>Email Photo, so that specific friends or colleagues can quickly
enjoy the fruits of your labours.
Lightrooms Slideshow module provides another way to share
your photos digitally as a sequence of images. You can add extra
information to the slide show, such as captions and titles, as well
as display the camera settings used to capture each photo. This info
captioning option works automatically because Lightroom can gather
each images metadata for its specific shooting settings. Being able to
share metadata as a caption is useful when producing an educational
slide show thats designed to help others capture more effective images
in shooting scenarios.
As well as adding captions to each photo well show you how to top
and tail your slide show, so you can add important contact information
that will help potential clients to get in touch. You can also augment
your slide show with music tracks stored on your PC. Well also show
you how to export your slide show as a video clip, so that those not
using Lightroom can see it.
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1
Create a Collection
2
Reorder the photos
Start by going to the Library modules Collections panel and Click the Slideshow label in the Module picker. The current
clicking the + icon. Create a Collection called Monochrome Collections thumbnails will be taken into the Slideshow
Magic. Tick the Set as Target Collection box and click OK. Click module. Open the Filmstrip at the bottom to see the Collections
some of the edited black-and-white conversions weve supplied contents. Set the Use drop-down menu to All Filmstrip Photos.
in the Grid view and press B to add each one to the Monochrome You can use the arrow keys to scroll through the photos and
Magic Collection. Or if you already have your own Collection, use see them in the slide show viewer. Drag the thumbnails in the
those instead. Click Collection to see its thumbnails. Filmstrip to reorder their appearance in the slide show.
3
Customise the layout
4
Add a border
Each image appears within white guides on its own page. To complement your images with a classic print look, you
If you click Zoom to Fill Frame in the options bar, then each can add a white border to them. Go to the options panel and
photo will be enlarged to fill the guides. However, that will spoil make sure that the Stroke Border box is ticked. Increase the Width
your carefully composed images, so leave this option unticked. Go slider to 10 pixels. You could click the adjacent white swatch and
to the Layout panel. Make sure that Show Guides is ticked. You can choose a different border colour, but white will look best in this
drag a white margin to enlarge or shrink the enclosed photo. This instance. For a less distracting shadow, drag the Opacity slider to
margin change will be applied to the other photos. 22%. You can also adjust other shadow attributes, such as Angle.
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
5
Give it a title
6
Add a watermark
Go to the Overlays panel and click the Identity Plate previews In our watermarking walkthrough in chapter nine we created
triangle icon. The Identity Plate editor will appear. Type some a copyright preset. To access and apply your copyright
descriptive text or a title into the text field and choose a clean, preset to each image in the slide show, tick the Watermarking box.
non-distracting sans-serif font such as Myriad Pro. Alternatively, Choose a preset from the pop-up option (or click Edit Watermarks
you could import a Photoshop-created image with a logo against to create one). Your slide show may be watched on a small device,
a transparent background and use that as a graphical Identity Plate. so go into the Watermark Editor and increase the Size (or choose
Click OK. Drag Scale to 25%. Fit). Click Save. Label the edited preset and click Create.
7
Display the metadata
8
Play it back
If you click the ABC icon you can type custom text, or click Use the Playback panel to change the duration of each photo
the drop-down menu to choose Exposure. This adds a caption and the length of the fade from one image into another.
that adds the cameras shutter speed and aperture settings to each For a series of cuts, drop Fade to 0. Hit Preview to get a sense
photo. You can anchor the caption to a particular corner, and it will of timing. Click Create saved Slideshow to store it in the Library
appear in the same relative position in each photo. Use the Intro modules Collections panel. You can edit or add to it later. You can
and Ending Screen panels to add additional information such as also export the slide show as a PDF or self-contained video clip
your web portfolio or contact details. using the buttons on the bottom left.
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
BEFORE
Make a
triptych
Use the Print module to place
three images on a single page
ne way to present similarly-themed photos is to
O merge them into a single triptych document. Our

square iPhone snaps are captured from different
locations, but they all feature the sun in the centre
of the frame. By placing three similar photos into a single
triptych we can create a useful new asset that can be used
to enhance a range of Lightroom projects. As well as printing
the triptych as a hard copy to frame, you could use it as a
banner in a web gallery, or as part of a Book modules layout.
In the previous chapter on printing from Lightroom, we
demonstrated how to customise the size and position of the
Print modules cells to create a Picture Package that featured
a large version of the photo plus some passport-sized images.
In this walkthrough well use the same cell Print module
tools to create a triptych layout and then add three suitable
photos to the cells from the Filmstrip. Instead of printing
the triptych well demonstrate how to export it as a JPEG
and then import and crop the JPEG in the Develop module
to create a banner you can use to enhance other projects.
1
Create square cells
2
Populate the cells
In the Print module choose a landscape page from the In the Rulers, Grid & Guides panel, set Grid Snap to
Page Setup option. In the Layout Style panel tick Custom Grid. Drag the cells into equally spaced positions in
Package. In the Cells panel, click a buttons triangular icon. the middle of the page. From the Filmstrip view, drag a square
Choose Edit. To create a square cell, type 3.00 x 3.00 inches. image into each cell. Turn off Show Guides for a cleaner
Click Add. Click the new 3x3 button to add two more cells. workspace. Add a black background from the Page panel.
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
AFTER
3
Add a border
4
Turn it into a banner
Go to the Image Settings panel. Click the Inner Stroke Click Print to File to save the triptych. In the Library
box. Click its colour swatch and choose white. Set the module, click Import and browse to Triptych.jpg. Click
strokes Width slider to 2.0 to separate the three photos from Import. Take the photo into the Develop module. Grab the
the black background. In the Print Job panel, set the Print to Crop Frame tool. Click the padlock icon. Crop the photo to
drop-down menu to JPEG. remove the large canvas and create a banner-shaped file.
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Publish your
photos online
Export your processed pictures to social networking sites such
as Facebook, and display photos online with Lightroom Web
ne of the most common ways to share pictures is DNG). Simply click on Set Up and log into a service such
O via social media sites such as Facebook and Flickr.

These electronic outlets enable us to enjoy instant
feedback on our work from friends, colleagues or
as Facebook using your password and login details.
Lightroom CC offers another very useful feature namely,
Lightroom Web. This is separate to its Web publishing
other people who are interested in photography and image module, which creates web galleries for uploading to your
editing. Lightroom acknowledges the need to showcase your own website host and requires a little more work. Lightroom
images by including upload links to some of the most popular Web doesnt require any intervention at all, because any
sharing sites in its Publish Services panel. This panel also Collection that you synchronise with Lightroom Mobile is
links to Behance, a service for creative professionals who also uploaded to your own online space where you can view
need to share their images and exchange feedback with their your collections, share links with others and even edit your
peers. The Publish Services panel also enables you to save images after theyre online. To see this in action, simply
exported images in a particular format (such as JPEG or follow our walkthrough below.
1
Log in to Lightroom Mobile
2
Sync collections
You may be logged in already, but if not you need to To share a collection (you cant share folders or smart
click on the identity plate in the top-left corner of the collections yet), you can either click the Share box
Lightroom window. Youll be prompted to enter your Adobe to the left of the collection name, which will display a sync
username and password, and once youve done that the symbol, or use the right-click context menu. You can use the
Lightroom mobile sharing features will become available. same menu to view shared collections online.
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
3
View your collections
4
Edit your photos
The View on Web menu option in the previous step You can edit your photos within your web browser,
image will launch a browser window showing the using a simplified set of tools in three tabs: Crop,
contents of your shared collection and all of your other Presets, Adjust. The image we have open here shows the
shared collections, displayed as a vertical column down the adjustments already applied in Lightroom on our desktop.
left side of the screen. Note the Share button at the top. Any changes we make here will be synchronised with that.
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
Create an online
photo portfolio
Showcase your pictures in an interactive gallery using
the tools and templates in Lightrooms Web module
any photographers present their images and preview how your images will look in a
M in an online gallery to promote their

shooting and image-editing skills,
enjoy feedback, and drum up business.
web browser. Lightroom automatically resizes
your photos to enable them to be uploaded and
displayed online, as well as creates all the files
You may find that although you have a website necessary to make your site function. You can
showcasing your work, its out of date. This could use the Web module to add text and email links,
be due to the fact that it can be time-consuming so viewers of your site will be able to learn more
to work on a websites content while trying to about your work and get in touch with you.
master web design packages. You may also have You can also use the watermarking techniques
been distracted by easier ways to share and your featured in the previous chapter to make sure that
photos, such as by using a Facebook page, where your online images will be protected from misuse,
no HTML or Flash knowledge is required. even if they are downloaded from your site. While
Lightrooms Web module enables you to Lightrooms Web module can help you design your
take a Collection of images and turn them into website and create all its web-ready component
interactive web galleries without any coding files, youll still need the services of a web hosting
knowledge. In this walkthrough well show you provider such as www.1and1.co.uk so that you can
how to explore a range of web gallery templates upload your Lightroom gallery to it.
BEFORE
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
165
PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
1
Create a Collection
2
Add to the Collection
As with creating photo books or slide shows, it makes sense to Click the Painter tool icon. Set its drop-down menu to Target
gather the contents of your web gallery to a Collection before Collection. Click any portrait photos in the Grid view. Clicking
moving them to the Web module. This time well use the Painter on a photo will add it to the Target Collection (which in this case is
tool to collect our portrait-themed images together. In the Library the Portraits Collection). Youll see the number value by the Portrait
module, go to the Collections panel and click the + icon. Choose Collections label increase as you click new portrait thumbnails to add
Create Collection. Label it Portraits Collection. Tick the Set as Target to it. The Painter can be set to adjust a variety of attributes, such as
Collection box. Click Create. adding a specific star rating, for example.
3
Modify the appearance
4
Add watermarks and captions
Click the Portraits Collection label to see your photos. Click Web As with the Book module, you can add watermarks and captions
in the Module picker. Go to the Layout Style panel and choose to your photos. In the Image Info panel tick Caption and choose
Airtight Postcard Viewer. The gallery preview window will display your Exposure to add the camera settings metadata to each photo. In Output
collection as thumbnails. Click a thumbnail and it will zoom in to fill Settings tick Watermarking and apply a watermark preset (such as
the screen. Use the Appearance panel to choose the number of columns the one we created in the previous chapter). To stop the watermark
that suit your Collection. Increase the Distant Zoom factor to enlarge overlapping the photos metadata caption at the bottom-left, click Edit
the thumbnail size. Watermarks and change the anchor point to the top-right.
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PUBLISH YOUR IMAGES
5
Save the gallery
6
Upload the gallery
When you click a thumbnail it will fill the screen and display the To upload the components of your gallery to a hosting sites FTP
camera settings as a caption on the bottom-left. Your copyright server, go to the Upload Settings panel and set the FTP Server
watermark will appear at the top-right. If youre happy with your drop-down menu to Edit. Type in your hosting sites FTP details and
gallerys layout and captions, click the Create Saved Web Gallery button enter your user name and password. Click OK. You can then use the
at the top of the workspace. Label your gallery. Click Create. Youll now Web modules Upload button to get your gallery online. Alternatively,
be able to see and access your saved web gallery in the Collections you can click Export to create all the assets needed to present your site
panel, so you can access and modify any of its attributes. and upload them using a third-party FTP application such as Transmit.
7
Experiment with layouts
8
Add your email information
Once youve saved a version of your gallery in the Collections Type into the new gallerys text fields to add information. In
panel, experiment with other template layouts. You can access the Site Info box type your email address into the Web or Mail
your original gallery at any time. Go to Web>Create New Web Gallery. Link field. When people click your name in the gallery this will launch
Label it. Toggle open the Template browser at the left of the Web their mail application and automatically fill in your email address. To
module. As you move the cursor over the templates youll see a preview test how your gallery looks and behaves, click the Preview in Browser
of the layouts in the Preview window. Click to select a layout (such as button. Lightroom exports the assets and presents them in your
Clean) to see how your photos look in that template. browser. You can then check the mail link.
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ADVANCED SKILLS
168
ADVANCED SKILLS
Advanced
skills
Youve learnt the basics, now flex your creative muscles
with our extended Lightroom projects for advanced users
Get creative Apply a vintage

170 with Lightroom
Master the Develop module
and apply a limitless array of creative effects to
your own photos
186 postcard look
Discover how to use Lightrooms
Develop module to add creative vintage effects to
your raw files
Retouch your Turn day into night

178 images like a pro
Polish your portraits using
Lightrooms raw-editing tools to apply professional
retouching techniques
194 in Lightroom
Learn how to use the selective
adjustment tools in Lightroom to transform a daytime
photo into a nocturnal photo
169
ADVANCED SKILLS
Get creative
with Lightroom
Master the Develop module for a
limitless array of creative effects
ver the next few pages well show you a side of Lightroom you
O may not have seen before. Well take it for a creative spin and
uncover how to use the Develop module (or alternatively, the
near-identical controls in Camera Raw) to transform your
images in a range of wonderfully creative ways.
Compared with Photoshop Elements or CC, Lightroom doesnt offer
anywhere near the depth of tools for image editing. But it does give you
the kind of tools you need to make a huge range of tonal effects. Whats
more, because Lightroom employs parametric editing (where all changes
are saved in a sidecar file), everything is completely non-destructive.
Of course, we can use separate layers for non-destructive editing
in Photoshop, but the top-down way that layers work means you still
have to approach tasks in a certain regimented fashion. By contrast,
Lightrooms approach means youre free to change anything, whenever
you like. Which in many ways makes it easier to experiment with tonal
effects by for example converting to monochrome or shifting
colours. So for certain tasks, Lightroom offers even greater creative
freedom than Photoshop.
Of course, Lightroom (or Camera Raw) isnt a Photoshop replacement.
Instead, it should form one part of a photographers workflow. For most,
the best approach is to get as far as possible with the tools in Lightroom
(or Camera Raw), then open the image into Photoshop for further
changes. But this doesnt mean Lightroom is just for the basic stuff.
The tools and sliders within its Develop module enable you to make
all kinds of transformative effects, from dreamy colour washes to retro
effects, mono presets and crazy make-up. Turn the page to discover how...
170
ADVANCED SKILLS
171
ADVANCED SKILLS
Creative colour
wash effects
Use Lightrooms powerful BEFORE
selective tools to recreate
these creative colour effects
in your own photographs
ou might think that Lightroom is only designed
Y for making basic tonal tweaks, black-and-white

conversions, sharpening, and so on. In other
words, for all of the fundamental things that
photographers need. Lightroom does all of these things really
well, but it also gives you the opportunity to transform your
images in surprisingly creative ways, such as this colourful
portrait effect opposite.
Two powerful Lightroom tools central to this technique
are the Graduated Filter and Adjustment brush tools. Both of
these tools enable you to define an area for adjusting either
by painting, or by plotting two points for a gradual blend.
You can then use the sliders at the top-right of the
interface to change the exposure, colour or detail as you see
fit. The most obvious use for this is for selective lightening
and darkening, but its also possible to create interesting
effects by toying with colour, saturation and clarity settings.
The walkthrough on the next spread takes you through the
steps required to recreate the image on the right, but the
principles remain the same for whatever image you use, so
feel free to experiment with your own images. We also reveal
four further Lightroom treatments you can try for yourself
172
ADVANCED SKILLS
AFTER
173
ADVANCED SKILLS
1
Lighten the background
2
Paint the coloured spots
Import cover_before.dng into Lightroom, then go the Develop Scroll up to the Adjustment brush sliders at the top
module. Set Temperature to 4500, Tint to 0, Exposure to of the right-hand side panels. Click the Color box and
+0.36, Highlights to -14, Blacks to -21, and Vibrance to +26. choose a pastel pink colour, then increase Exposure slightly to
Next, go to the HSL Panel and click Luminance. Grab the Target about 0.69. Go to the Brush settings and set Size 17, Feather 100.
tool from the top left of the panel, then click and drag upwards on Click in the image to set an Edit pin, then click around to add
the background to increase the Blue and Aqua sliders. Grab the spots of subtle colour, using the square bracket keys to resize
Adjustment brush from the toolbar. your brush tip as you go.
3
Add more colours
4
Apply coloured gradients
Click New at the top, then go to the Color box and choose a Grab the Graduated Filter from the toolbar. Set similar colour
different colour, keeping to subtle pastel tones. Click around the and exposure settings as before, then drag in from the top-
image a few more times to add different colour spots, building up the left corner to add a gradated blend that starts off in the corner and
effect gradually. Click New again to set more Edit pins for other colours. gradually falls off. Click in other areas to add more coloured gradient
You might want to try sticking to pastels of one or two colours, such as effects, adjusting the colours as you go. Its best to build up the
red and purple or blue and green, rather than going for the pastel neon layers of effects subtly. Take Snapshots as you go, so you can easily
look weve gone for. compare different versions.
174
ADVANCED SKILLS
BEFORE
Four Lightroom treatments

Work fast with a tool that combines selection
features with useful preset image adjustments
STANDARD RETOUCH POP COLOUR
Use the Basic Panel sliders to increase colour and reveal detail, then Go to the HSL panel and choose Saturation, then simply grab
plot an S-shaped curve on the Tone Curve line to add extra punch and the Target tool from the top-left of the panel and drag down
saturation. Next, grab the Adjustment brush, paint a mask over the over the colours you want to remove, or use the sliders in the
eyes and use the sliders at the top-right to lighten and boost the area. panel. Next, grab the Adjustment brush and set Saturation
Click New and paint another mask over the skin, then set Clarity to to -100, then paint with the brush to completely remove any
-70 to soften the area. remaining unwanted colour.
RETRO FILM EFFECTS CLOWN FACE
Crop the image to square then grab the Graduated Filter tool. Set Go to the HSL panel and click Hue, then drag Blue to +93.
Exposure -4.00 and draw four thin gradients around each edge. Drag Grab the Adjustment brush and paint a series of masks while
another gradient in from one corner, then click the Color box and using the tonal sliders and Color box to alter different parts of
choose a bright orange, with Temp 72, Exposure 2.25 for a light leak the face. For example, to add the mouth, weve painted a mask
effect. Go to the Tone Curve, click Channel and select Blue. Drag up over the area, then set Temperature -40, Exposure -1.85, Clarity
on the bottom-left corner and down on the top-right. 100, Saturation 90, Color Red.
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ADVANCED SKILLS
SPLIT TONE 1
GREEN FILTER
Instant mono
magic effects
Apply quick, easy monochrome
effects with Lightroom presets
ightroom is a preset lovers paradise. Presets are so easy to
L set up, organise and apply that you could conceivably never
have to perform the same task more than once just set the
task up as a preset and apply forever after with a single click.
Weve used a few of the existing Black and White and toning presets
here to give you an idea of the effects that can be quickly applied. To try
them out for yourself on your own images, simply click through them
in the Presets panel to the left of the interface. Even if the Presets dont
have the exact desired effect that you were looking for, they can be
a useful starting point for further tweaks using the right-hand side
panels. And if you do decide to make a few changes, why not set up an
alternative preset of your own? Just click the plus icon in the Presets
panel when youre done, to save it for future reuse.
BEFORE
176
ADVANCED SKILLS
SPLIT TONE 4
RED FILTER
CYANOTYPE
177
ADVANCED SKILLS
Retouch your
images like a pro
Polish your portraits using Lightrooms raw-editing tools
to apply professional retouching techniques
any of us consider Adobe Photoshop to come in
BEFORE
M two versions the budget-friendly Photoshop
Elements and more sophisticated Photoshop CC.
We tend to overlook Photoshop Lightroom as
something that falls between these two stalls. Lightroom CC
is now sold in a package with Photoshop CC, equating it in
some peoples minds with the cheaper Elements, or even
with a freebie. But its actually just as powerful as the more
expensive incarnation of Photoshop when it comes to
processing raw files. By shooting in raw you get access to
more of a photographs colour and tonal information, so its
much easier to retouch a shot while keeping blocky JPEG
compression artefacts at bay.
Lightroom doesnt give you access to layers, of course,
so its of little use if you want to make a creative composite
image. However, if youre primarily interested in fixing
colour or tonal problems in your raw files, then Lightroom
provides you with a powerful digital darkroom thanks to
non-destructive and selective editing tools such as the
Adjustment brush and the Gradient tool.
Building on our portait editing piece in chapeter eight,
in this tutorial youll learn how to flatter the subjects of
your portraits by removing spots and blemishes, and how
to selectively soften skin using Auto Masking tools. Well
show you how to tease out delicate iris colour and texture
using the selective Adjustment brush, and how to use the
Graduated Filter tool to adjust the lighting of your studio
backdrops, which will help to draw the eye to your subject.
Youll also discover that Lightroom is packed full of
presets that enable you to perform common photo retouches
with a few clicks. Heres how
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ADVANCED SKILLS
AFTER
179
ADVANCED SKILLS
1
Import the starting image
2
Take a closer look
Before firing up Lightroom, download lr_retouch.dng onto The unprocessed starting image is a little too warm and
your computers hard drive. When you make edits to this has a magenta colour cast. If you tap the space bar to zoom
digital negative file you need to be able to save any changes with in youll see a few spots on the subjects face that her make-up
the file, so it has to be stored on a hard drive (and not a CD) for has failed to conceal. The focus on her eyes is a little soft too. To
this to happen. Launch Lightroom. In the Library module, click retouch the colour, sharpen the eyes and tweak the tones youll
Import and browse to lr_retouch.dng. Click Add at the top of the need to enter Lightrooms digital darkroom. To do this, click the
window, then click Import. Develop module link at the top of the workspace.
3
Tackle the colour problems
4
Tweak the tones
Hit the space bar to see the shot as a whole. Toggle open the In the histogram window the graph peters out before it reaches
Basic panel on the right. In the WB (White Balance) section, the far right. This indicates that the shot lacks strong highlight
drag the Temperature slider left to 5500 to cool things down a little. information. The shadows on the far left are fairly weak too. For
If you cant get the precise value using the slider alone, you can type stronger shadows and brighter highlights, go to the Tone section of
it into the field on the right, although its usually better to use the the Basic panel and drag Contrast to 31. The histogram graph spreads
slider so you can gauge it just right. To counteract the magenta hue, a little wider to indicate that more shadow and highlight information
drag the Tint slider left to -5. is present in the image.
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ADVANCED SKILLS
5
Boost the midtone contrast
6
Adjust the colours
From the histogram you can see that theres lots of midtone In the Presence section of the Basic panel, drag Vibrance
information peaking in the middle of the graph. If you drag up to +22. This boosts the strength of weaker colours such
the Clarity slider right to a value of +31 you can increase the contrast as the skin tones, without over-saturating the stronger colours in
of these midtones without altering the brightest highlights or the the subjects lips. To fine-tune the overall colour strength, drop
darkest shadows. This darkens the midtone grey studio backdrop Saturation down to -7. These basic tweaks produce more natural
a little, making the lighter-toned model stand out more effectively and healthy-looking colours and tones in this image. Youll need
within the frame. to experiment with your own pictures.
7
Zoom in
8
Remove the spots
Once youve adjusted your portraits colours and tones using Reduce the Spot Removal tools Size to around 20 by
the Basic panel, its time to focus on enhancing the subjects dragging the Size slider left, or by tapping the left square
skin. Click the Spot Removal tools icon in the mini toolbar (just bracket key a few times. If your mouse has a scroll wheel you can
below the histogram). You can also summon this tool by pressing Q. use that to resize brush-based tools like this as well. Click a spot
A new panel will drop down. Click the Heal button, leave Opacity at or any other blemish on the skin. The tool will automatically
100, then press Cmd/Ctrl and the + key to zoom in for a closer look sample a clean patch of adjacent skin and place it over the
at the tiny details on the face. unwanted spot.
181
ADVANCED SKILLS
9
Fine-tune your edits
10
Try Tool Overlay
On the whole, the Spot Removal tool will do a good job It can be a challenge to see how the spot-removal
of automatically sampling a clean area to place over an process is shaping up because of the tools distracting
unwanted spot. However, if the spot is near a detailed feature circular overlays. Navigate to the Tool Overlay option at the
such as the edge of the face, you run the risk of sampling this bottom-left of the image and set it to Auto. The circular overlays
area and placing it over the spot. If this happens, you can click will vanish, enabling you to see the healed areas more effectively.
the sampled circle and drag it into a more appropriate area to When you move the Spot Removal tool back onto the face, the
fine-tune the results. overlays will reappear, so you can continue to fine-tune them.
11
Make selective adjustments
12
Enhance the irises
Zoom in for a closer look at the subjects irises. They are The Iris Enhance preset boosts the Exposure slider to
slightly soft. To sharpen them up without altering the 0.35 to brighten the eyes. It also increases Clarity to 10
correctly focused areas in the rest of the shot, grab the Adjustment to increase the midtone contrast and reveal delicate iris textures and
brush from the mini toolbar (or summon it by pressing K). A new details. The Saturation slider is increased to 40 to boost the iris colour.
panel of editable options will appear. At the top of the panel of Reduce the brush tip Size to 3.0. Click to place an Edit pin on the iris.
sliders is an Effect drop-down menu. Open the menu by clicking Now paint to tease out the delicate iris textures and colours. Paint over
Custom, then choose Iris Enhance. the other iris too.
182
ADVANCED SKILLS
13
Use masks
14
Enhance the whites
If you tick the Show Selected Mask Overlay box at In the Adjustment brushs properties panel, click New
the bottom of the window, the areas altered by the to create a new Edit pin. Now click the Effect drop-
Adjustment brush will appear as red patches. If the brush strokes down menu and choose Dodge (Lighten). This sets Exposure to
have strayed over the whites of the eyes, hold down the Alt key 0.25. Click to place an Edit pin on the white of the right eye, then
and a minus icon will appear in the brush tip. You can now paint to paint over the whites of both eyes to gently brighten them. To
remove certain features from the adjusted areas. Untick the Mask make the veins in the eyes look less red, drop Saturation to -51
Overlay box when youve finished tidying up the masks. and paint over these too.
15
Sharpen the eyelashes
16
Enhance the lips
Click New to retouch the under-eye areas independently of Click New once again and choose Saturation from the
the eyes themselves. Push the Shadows slider up to 45 so Effect drop-down menu. By default this pushes the
that the brush can selectively lighten the shadows and midtones. Click Saturation slider up to 25 so you can boost the colour of specific
to place an Edit pin under an eye and then paint to lighten the darker areas. Click to place an Edit pin on the lips and then paint over them.
areas and make them less prominent. Click New and set the Effect For a change of lipstick colour, click the Color icon. Choose a colour
drop-down menu to Sharpness. Paint carefully over the eyelashes to from the tab or type in a Hue (H) of 21 and set Saturation (S)
give them a little more definition. to a subtle 18%.
183
ADVANCED SKILLS
17
Soften the skin
18
Apply the finishing touches
Click New, then choose the Soften Skin preset from the Go to the HSL tab and click Luminance. Set Red and
Effect menu. In the Brush tab, tick Auto Mask and set Orange to +20 and Yellow to +29. To create a cooler
Flow to 100. Click the models cheek to sample this skin tone and background, go to the Basic tab and reduce Temperature to 4450.
then paint over her face. Similar toned pixels will become softer Set Vibrance to +44 and Saturation to -24. For more contrast, go to
while other areas will be left untouched thanks to Auto Mask. Click Tone Curve and set the Point Curve to Medium Contrast. Grab the
the pin and drag left to reduce the strength of the Clarity Graduated Filter and set Effect to Burn (Darken). Set Exposure to
and Sharpness sliders for a more subtle skin softening. -1.24. Finally, drag to darken the top-left corner of the image.
Lightroom Anatomy Pins and masks

The easy way to make selective adjustments to your photos
1 EFFECT
Click this drop-down menu to access a

1 host of useful retouching presets, such
as Soften Skin or Teeth Whitening.
2
2 EDIT PINS
Click to place an Edit pin in an area.

Here, the Edit pin is responsible for
adjustments to the subjects irises.
4
3 3 FINE-TUNE
When you click a pin, an adjustment

arrow will appear. Drag left to reduce the
strength of the associated adjustments,
or right to increase them.
4 MASKS
To see which areas a particular pin is

altering, click the Show Selected Mask
Overlay button at the bottom-left. The
edited areas will appear in red.
184
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GUIDE
Essential seasonal advice on shooting landscapes and

wildlife from the experts at Digital Camera magazine.
www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/photography/outdoor-photo
ADVANCED SKILLS
Apply a vintage
postcard look
Discover how to use Lightrooms Develop module
to add creative vintage effects to your raw les
ightroom may now come packaged with the full version In this tutorial well show you how to use the Adjustment brush tool
L of Photoshop CC, suggesting that Adobe want us to use

both tools, but its powerful Develop module boasts some
sophisticated image-editing tools to rival full Photoshop
to blur the edges of the frame, mimicking the properties of vignettes
produced by primitive lenses. Youll also learn how to target and
adjust different colours courtesy of the Split Toning panel. This
CC. Indeed, Lightrooms raw editing tools are highly effective, which enables you to make the colours look like theyve faded and changed
makes it an attractive upgrade package if youre a Photoshop over time. Well also demonstrate how to add a wash of vintage sepia,
Elements user who wants more raw processing control without and how realistic film grain can rough up pristine images. The Spot
blowing your budget. You can download a free trial version of Removal tool is designed to remove blemishes, but it can also work
Lightroom and get to grips with it by following this tutorial. like Photoshop CCs Clone Stamp tool. Turn over to find out how
186
ADVANCED SKILLS
BEFORE
187
ADVANCED SKILLS
1
Import the image
2
Examine the shot close-up
Before importing our lightroom_before.dng starting image To create a convincing vintage image, it makes sense to use
into Lightroom, its worth copying it from our project files a suitable subject, such as this timeless harbour scene. The
onto your computers hard drive. Now launch Lightroom. Go to imported image will appear as a thumbnail in Lightrooms Library
File>Import Photos and Video. Use the Source Panel to browse module. Double-click the thumbnail. You can click once again to
to the shot. Click Copy as DNG at the top of the Import window. zoom in and drag the cursor to pan around the shot. The Library
Click the Import button at the bottom-right. This will copy the module has a few Quick Develop photo-fixing tools, but to get
shot into the Lightroom Catalog. creative well need to access the full Develop module.
3
Tweak the overall tones of the image
4
Click the Develop icon at the top of the Lightroom To prevent the image from looking too washed out, drag
workspace. The Develop module is Lightrooms powerful the Shadows slider to -22 to darken the shadows in the
digital darkroom. From the histogram, we can see that our shot image a little. Youll notice that the photo is a little soft due to
has a healthy range of tones. To start creating the washed-out camera shake. Go to the Presence section of the Basic Panel and
looking tones of a vintage photograph, go to the Basic Panel on push Clarity up to +40. This increases midtone contrast and makes
the right-hand side and drag the Exposure slider to +0.45. Set delicate details in the brickwork stand out. It also makes the shot
the Contrast slider to -67. look a little sharper.
188
ADVANCED SKILLS
5
Make selective colour tweaks
6
Create vintage colours
Click the Color Panels label. By changing the hue of Click the Red swatch and push the Hue slider up to
certain colours we can mimic the slightly surreal vintage +73. Drag the Luminance slider down to -85 to darken
colours that are caused by chemical reactions that occur over this specific colour. This gives the russet red hull a more
time in old prints. Click the Blue swatch. Set the Hue slider to sepia-looking paint job. The edited colours have a stylised look
-29. This repaints the blue boats hull with a cross-processed to them that echoes the hand-painted wash of colour that was
style greeny blue. Increase the Saturation to +46 to emphasise sometimes added to vintage monochrome shots in the early
this colour change. 20th century.
7
Add a sepia tint
8
Tidy things up
Toggle open the Split Toning Panel using the little triangle icon Click to zoom in to the ladder at the right of the frame.
to the right of its label. To add a wash of sepia to the shot, set To remove clutter such as the dangling rope, choose the Spot
the Highlights Hue slider to 47. Drag the Saturation slider to 85. Removal tool from the small toolbar under the histogram. Click
This warms up the midtones in the brickwork and water surface, Clone. Set Size to 70 and Opacity to 100. Click to place a circle over
while leaving the contrast of the image unaltered. Well see more a section of rope. A second circle will appear. Drag this second circle
of this sepia wash when we lighten the edges of the frame with a to a similar but clear patch of ladder on the right. The content of
vignette in step 11. the second circle is cloned into the first, creating a patch.
189
ADVANCED SKILLS
9
Continue cloning
10
Tidy up the workspace
You can click either of the Spot Removal tools circles and When youve finished cloning out the rope, click the
use the arrow keys to fine-tune their positions. If you click Spot Removal tools icon in the toolbar to deselect it.
the edge of a circle, you can drag to resize it and clone out more of This will replace it with the Zoom tool. Click the image to zoom
the rope. Click to place and position a few more circles to hide more out and see the entire image. For a less cluttered workspace, click
of the dangling rope. You can use this technique to hide unwanted the little arrow icon by each panel to collapse it. Toggle open the
or distracting objects in your raw shots (or remove logos if youre Effects Panel. You can use this to add a vintage vignette to the
creating stock imagery, for example). edges of the frame.
11
Add a vignette
12
Go with the grain
Go to the Effects Panel. In the Post-Crop Vignetting Click the image to zoom in to its actual pixels. This
section, set the Style drop-down menu to Color will enable us to see how effective our grain effect
Priority. This enables more of the sepia colour to bleed through will look once we apply it. Go to the Grain section of the Effects
before the corners fade to white. Set the Amount slider to +100. Panel. Set Amount to 59, Size to 40 and leave Roughness at 37.
Leave Midpoint at 50. Increase the Feather slider to 60 so that This emulates the organic-looking clumps of film grain that you
theres a more gradual blend between the centre of the photo get in a genuine print (rather than the brittle-looking digital
and the lighter edges. noise you get in JPEGs).
190
ADVANCED SKILLS
13
Crop in
14
Enjoy non-destructive cropping
Click the image to zoom back out to look at the scene When youve finished tightening the Crop overlay
as a whole. Grab the Crop Overlay tool. Click and drag around the image, click Done to apply the crop. Youre
to select the entire image. Hold down Shift to constrain the Crop cropping a raw file, so you can click back on the Crop Overlay
Overlay to the same shape as the image, then drag the corner handles tools icon at any time to fine-tune the composition to restore
in a little to lose some of the clutter around the edges of the frame. previously cropped details. Because we used a Post-Crop Vignette
This will also enable us to zoom in on the boats and make them more effect, we wont lose any of the vignette corners. The vignette
prominent in the scene. effect will be reapplied to the new composition.
15
Blur the edges
16
Create a preset
To enhance the vignetted edges, we can blur them. Grab Once youve applied a wide range of creative vintage
the Adjustment brush from the Tools panel (or press K). effects to your image, you can save the adjustments
Set Clarity, Sharpness and Saturation to -100. Set Size to 20. Leave as a preset. You can then apply the effects to other images in
Feather on a soft 100. Click to place an Edit pin at the top left corner an instant. Go to Develop>New Preset. Type a name such as
of the image. Now paint around the edges of the frame to blur and Vintage Effects Preset. You can tick Check None and then tick
desaturate the vignetted edges. This effect helps to hide clutter and the boxes manually to include the relevant settings (or leave
draw the eye to the boats. Click Done. everything ticked to make sure that you include all the effects).
191
ADVANCED SKILLS
17
Apply your preset
18
Export the image
To quickly apply your creative preset to another image, Your edited file will remain in Lightrooms Catalog.
go to the Library module and browse to the photo. In To create a JPEG version that you can email, go to File>
the Quick Develop panel, click the Saved Preset drop-down menu. Export. Set the Export drop-down menu to Hard Drive. In Export
Scroll down to the User Presets section and click the Vintage Location, click Choose and select a folder to store the file. Scroll
Effects preset you created earlier. This preset will apply the colour down to File Settings and adjust the Quality slider to get a balance
and tonal changes as well as add grain effects. However, it wont between quality and file size. If you plan to print the image, choose
apply the brush strokes, crop the shot or clone out details. the Adobe RGB (1998) Color Space. Click Export.
Lightroom Anatomy Cloning away detail

Remove unwanted objects by cloning appropriate adjacent details over them
1 SPOT REMOVAL
The Spot Removal tool can be

1
3 summoned by clicking this icon in
the toolbar (or by pressing Q).
4
2 CLONE OR HEAL
2
You can make the Spot Removal
tool clone pixels from one overlay to
another. To blend the sampled areas
more organically, click the Heal option.
3 FROM A TO B
Place the first circle overlay over areas

that you want to edit. Drag inside the
second overlay to choose which pixels
will be transplanted into the first.
4 RESIZE
To change the areas being cloned or

healed by a pair of overlays, click an
overlay to activate its resize icon.
192
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ADVANCED SKILLS
Turn day into

night in Lightroom
Learn how to use the selective BEFORE
adjustment tools in Lightroom
to transform a daytime photo
into a nocturnal photo
he beauty of Lightroom is that it boasts advanced
T Camera Raw editing tools. This is good news

because Lightroom is affordable and makes
non-destructive changes to your images. If youre
an Elements user, or you own an old version of Photoshop
CS, then its well worth downloading the fully functioning
trial version of Lightroom from www.adobe.com to get access
to the latest raw editing tools.
Lightroom is designed with photographers typical
photo-fixing needs in mind, so it lacks many of Photoshops
more creative commands such as filters. It enables you to
improve exposure, correct colour and remove artefacts such
as chromatic aberration. Despite Lightrooms photo-fixing
pedigree, it can be used in a creative capacity too, as you can
see from our before and after images here.
In this tutorial, well show you how to produce a colourful
nocturnal cityscape from a daytime shot by working entirely
on the raw file. The key tool youll need to be able to turn
day into night is the Adjustment brush. Well show you how
to edit the brushs attributes so that you can use washes of
dark nocturnal blue to darken skies and add bright, glowing
colours to windows and signs. Youll also discover how to use
pins and masks to identify and modify particular strokes.
194
ADVANCED SKILLS
AFTER
195
ADVANCED SKILLS
1
Import the image
2
Use the Loupe
Copy the day_to_night_before.NEF starting image to a Lightroom imports the raw photograph into its Library
folder on your hard drive. In Lightroom, go to File>Import module. Double-click the photos thumbnail to activate
Photos and Video. In the Source panel on the left, browse to the Loupe view so that you can get a better look at the photo
the folder containing the starting image and tick the box by its in close up. Although the Quick Develop Panel on the right
thumbnail. Tick the Add button at the top of the window. Click enables you to tweak the colours and tones, it lacks the more
Import. This will bring the image into Lightrooms Catalog so powerful selective adjustment tools that youll need for
that you can edit it. this day-to-night makeover.
3
Access the Develop module
4
Cool down the image
To get creative with the raw file, you need the processing To cool down the photos colours, go to the Basic Panel
powers of tools such as the Adjustment brush. To access and drag the Temperature slider down to 4150 (or type
these extra tools, click the Develop module icon at the top. The that value into the adjacent box). Set Contrast to +13. Set
panels on the right will change to present you with a host of Highlights to +16 and Shadows to -16. Push the Clarity slider
image-editing tools. However, before we make the necessary to +40 to increase the midtone contrast and pop Vibrance up
selective adjustments, lets give the shot some global tweaks to +24 to give the weaker colours a subtle boost without over-
to create a better starting point. saturating the stronger ones.
196
ADVANCED SKILLS
5
Add more contrast
6
Check your progress
To dramatically darken the shadows and boost the intensity Take a look at a before-and-after view using the icon.
of the highlights, move down to the Tone Curve panel. By Thanks to our global adjustments, the shot has a cooler
default, the curve is a straight diagonal line or a linear curve colour temperature thats beginning to evoke a nocturnal look.
so no tonal changes have been made. Click the Point Curve pop-up The darkened shadows are more moody and mysterious, in-
menu and choose Strong Contrast. The curve dips down at the keeping with a night-time theme, while the highlights stand out
bottom-left to darken the shadows, while rising near the top-right in contrast. We can now start to get more creative by targeting
to lighten the highlights. and tweaking colours and tones locally.
7
Adjust the brush settings
8
Add deeper shadows
Click the Adjustment brush icon below the histogram. Set Click to place a grey Edit pin on the left-hand side of the
all the sliders in the panel below to 0 to start with. Then set image. This Edit pin enables you to control the properties
Temperature to -90 so that the brush will add cold blue strokes. of all the strokes that you make using the current Adjustment brush
Drop Exposure to -1.95 to darken any areas that you paint on. In the tip settings. You can add as many Edit pins to an image as you like.
Brush section below, set Size to 10, Feather to 10, and Flow to 100. Paint down the right-hand side of the image to selectively modify
Untick Auto Mask. Untick Show Selected Mask Overlay (below the the photos exposure and temperature, and create a blue wash
main image). of nocturnal shadows.
197
ADVANCED SKILLS
9
Reveal the mask
10
Make new adjustments
When you finish painting cold dark shadows on the right- Click the New option below the Adjustment brush
hand side of the scene, let go of the mouse button. The grey icon. Well create a new set of adjustments to
pin that controls the colours, tones and coverage of the Adjustment darken the clear patch of sky this time. The sky is already blue,
brush will reappear. Its the currently active Edit pin, so it will so set Temperature to 13. Drop the Exposure slider to -2.80 and
have a black dot at its centre. By moving the cursor over the pin, set Highlights to -100 to darken the clear patch of sky. Click to
youll see a red mask. This enables you to see which areas are being place a new Edit pin on the sky, then paint the sky to darken it
adjusted by that particular pin. and cool it down.
11
Erase your strokes
12
Create the neon lighting
Dont worry if some of your strokes overlap the edge Click New to create a new Edit pin. Click the A button in
of the adjacent buildings, because you can tidy things up the Brush panel. Click to place the Edit pin inside the top
later. In the Brush panel, click the B icon to choose a new brush tip letter of the large yellow neon sign. Set Temperature to 52 to warm
for your sky-darkening brush. Click the Erase icon. The cursor will things up. Set Exposure to 1.35 to brighten your stroked areas. Take
change to a minus icon. Reduce the Size to 8.0 and set the Feather Highlights up to 44. Push Shadows up to 52. Reduce Clarity to -76.
to 20. Paint on the image to remove the unwanted tints you added For a vivid neon colour, push Saturation to 66. Paint over the letters
to the buildings edges. to brighten them up.
198
ADVANCED SKILLS
13
Add the neon glow
14
Extend the adjustments
Click the New icon to set up an adjustment that will add Click the Edit pin adjustment that you created in
a soft neon glow to your yellow sign. Click to place a new step 12. The pins settings lighten the letters without
Edit pin on one of the yellow letters. Keep the Effect settings the colouring them. You can now use that pins Effect settings to
same as those in the previous step, but click the little colour icon paint and lighten the red neon letters and the yellow sign on
to open the Select a Color panel. Choose a warm yellow. Paint using the right-hand side of the image. Click to select the neon glow
a larger soft brush tip over the signs letters to enhance them with pin you created in step 12 and add a glow to the edges of the red
a yellow neon glow. letters and the yellow sign.
15
Turn on the lights
16
Add a figure
Use the Navigator to zoom in to a 1:1 view. Set the Brush Add a new Adjustment brush Edit pin to the window.
Size to 3.0 with a Feather of 50. Place a new Adjustment Set Temperature to -70, Exposure to -4.00 and Contrast
brush Edit pin on the large foreground window on the right-hand side to 33. Drop Highlights to -100, Shadows to -35 and Clarity to -100.
of the image. Set Temperature to 68 and Tint to 41. Push Exposure Reduce Saturation to -100 and take Sharpness down to 52. Pop
to 4.00. Drop Clarity to -100. Set Saturation to 36. Choose a yellow Noise to 67, Moir to 49 and Defringe to 37. Choose a yellow colour.
colour. Paint over the window panes. If you make a mistake, press Alt Drop Feather to 10 for a harder edge to the brush, then paint in a
to temporarily activate the Erase tool. silhouetted figure.
199
ADVANCED SKILLS
17
Add more lights
18
Save a version
Repeat these techniques to add more lights to the Go to the Library module. To create a separate JPEG
scene. Use small hard-edged brush tips to add lights to version of the edited shot, go to File>Export. Here you
the towers windows. Use larger soft-edged tips to add glows to can select options such as Burn Full-Sized JPEG. Set the Export
neon signs. Feel free to click existing Edit pins and then use the To drop-down menu to Hard Drive. Choose a destination for your
Erase option to tidy them up. You can also adjust the value of any JPEG version (such as Desktop) in the Export Location tab. Click
Effects slider to fine-tune the look created by a particular pin. For OK. Youll then see a progress bar in Lightroom while the raw file
a believeable night scene, dont fill in all the windows! is converted to a JPEG.
1 A closer look at our

3
transformed image
Turn day into night heres a look at the key
techniques used to create our neon-lit cityscape
1 PINS 4 FEEDBACK
Each Edit pin represents an area that has been Whenever you use a menu command or
edited with the Adjustment brush. The currently keyboard shortcut, Lightroom will produce
active pin displays a black dot, enabling you to a label overlay confirming that command.
modify the brush strokes and effects associated This helps you to keep track of whats going
with that pin. on in the image.
4 2 ERASE 5 MASKS
5 This brush tip has a minus icon at its centre, so When you hold the cursor over a pin, a red mask
its being used to erase any strokes that darken will appear, indicating which areas of the image
and cool down the sky if they overlap the edge of that particular pin is altering. Here, a pin adds a
the building. glow to a neon sign.
6
3 BRUSH TIPS 6 DELETE
This tip has a plus icon in the centre, so its To remove an unwanted Edit pin and its
making colour and tonal changes to the sky. The associated effects, click it and then tap the
narrow band at the edge of the tip displays the Backspace key. The pin will vanish in a puff
area thats feathered. of animated smoke.
200
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PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY
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LIGHTROOM MOBILE
202
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
Lightroom
Mobile
Discover how you can use Lightroom Mobile on
your iPad to sync, edit, and publish your photos
Sync Lightroom
204 Mobile
Sync Lightroom Mobile with your
desktop copy of Lightroom so you can snap a shot on
an iPad and send images to your desktop apps Library
212
Share your photos with
Lightroom Mobile
Present photos in Lightroom Mobile
as a slide show, or send them to a web gallery or social
media platform
Working with
206 Lightroom Mobile
Create a collection of photos
in Lightroom and watch it automatically appear in
Lightroom Mobile on your iPad and vice versa
216
Shooting super images
with Lightroom Mobile
You can take stunning photos
on your smartphone using the camera module built
into Lightroom Mobile
Sort your Library with
Use Lightroom Mobile to add
ratings and flags to your photos, and to sort them
using a variety of criteria
220
Lightroom Mobiles
powerful editing tools
With the latest update, Lightroom
Mobile has become a robust editing tool in its own
right - even on your smartphone!
Enhance images with
Edit photos in Lightroom Mobile
and automatically apply the changes to raw files in
your desktop copy of Lightroom
203
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
DESKTOP
iPAD
WATCH
VIDEO
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Synchronise
Lightroom Mobile
Sync Lightroom Mobile with your desktop copy of Lightroom
so you can send mobile images to your desktop apps Library
ightroom Mobile is an app that will run on a tablet You can then use Lightroom Mobile while on the go to
L or smartphone. Its a companion app to the full

version of Lightroom CC that runs on your Mac or
PC. The mobile and desktop versions of Lightroom
add ratings to your photos and adjust their colour, tone
and composition. Once you hook up your iPad to
a Wi-Fi connection, the changes youve made to your
work seamlessly to enable you to organise, edit and share photographs in Lightroom Mobile will be synced via the
your photos from your home or on the go. Creative Cloud to the photos in your Lightroom Library.
To use Lightroom Mobile youll need to sign up for an You can also snap shots using your tablet or smartphones
Adobe ID so that you can access the Adobe Creative Cloud. camera and get them to sync automatically to a collection
This enables you to create a collection of photos on your in your desktop copy of Lightroom. Before we show you
desktop copy of Lightroom and sync them via the Creative Lightroom Mobiles sorting, editing and sharing tricks, heres
Cloud to Lightroom Mobile on your portable devices. a guide to get both versions of Lightroom to talk to each other.
204
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
1
Turn on synchronisation
2
Sign in on the tablet
In Lightroom CC on your desktop, click the identity Click the Sign In button on the welcome screen.
plate at the top-left to summon a grey menu box. Click Sign in to the Creative Cloud using your Adobe ID.
the Start label next to the Sync with Lightroom Mobile When a message indicates that Lightroom would like to
command. A new message box will appear saying that Sync access your photos, click OK so you can import shots from
is on. Launch Lightroom Mobile on your tablet. your devices Camera Roll.
3
Sign in on a smartphone
4
Import automatically
On the smartphone version of Lightroom Mobile youll In Lightroom Mobile youll see a blank collection
be given the option to choose Auto Add New Photos. called My Tablet Photos. Tap the three white dots at
Any shots that you snap will then automatically appear in the bottom-right of the collections thumbnail to summon
a Lightroom Mobile collection. Untick Sync Over Cellular a menu with options such as Enable Auto Add. This will
if you want to avoid exceeding your data plan. import any new photos you shoot on the tablet automatically.
5
Add photos
6
View your synced collection
In the Add Photos window, tap the thumbnails of any When your mobile device is in range of a Wi-Fi
iPad (or smartphone) photos you want to import into connection it will sync the Tablet collection via the
your Lightroom Mobile collection. A tick will appear on each Creative Cloud to your Lightroom Library. In the Enable
selected thumbnail. When youve finished, tap the tick at the Address Lookup window, Tick Enable so that Lightroom
top-right and the photos will appear in the Tablet collection. can pinpoint mobile photos in its Map module.
205
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
DESKTOP
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Working with
Lightroom Mobile
Create a collection on your desktop version of Lightroom
and sync it to Lightroom Mobile on your portable devices
n the previous spread we created our first Lightroom, the name change will automatically be updated in
O collection in Lightroom Mobile by importing

photographs captured with a smartphone or tablet.
By default the collection is called My Tablet
the other. As well as syncing photos snapped on your tablet
or smartphone, you can also sync photos from your computer
Lightroom Library with Lightroom Mobile, so that you can
Photos, but you can re-label the collection in Lightroom organise and edit them when youre away from your desktop.
Mobile by tapping the three white dots at the bottom-left of To do this you need to create collections in Lightroom that
the collections cover photo. This reveals a list of commands are instructed to sync with Lightroom Mobile. Collections
including Rename. You can also rename the collection after enable you to choose precisely which pictures are accessible
it has been synced to Lightroom on your desktop. Go to the on both desktop and mobile devices at the same time.
Collections panel in the Lightroom Library module and Lightroom sends lightweight Smart Previews to your mobile
right-click the My Tablet Photos collection label. Choose device. When you process these Smart Previews in Lightroom
Rename from the context-sensitive pop-up menu that Mobile, the changes are applied to your original Lightroom
appears. If you rename the collection in one version of raw files, enabling you to edit raw files on the tablet.
206
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
1
Create a collection
2
Add to target collection
In Lightroom, go to the Collections pane and click the + To start with, your new collection contains no photos.
shaped New Collections icon. Choose Create Collection You can drag and drop appropriate photos from the
from the pop-up menu. Label the collection. Go to Options. Library modules Grid view to add them to the collection
Tick the Set as target collection box. Leave the Sync with manually. Or tap a photos thumbnail to select it and press
Lightroom Mobile box ticked. Click Create. B. This activates the Add to Target Collection command.
3
Sync the collection
4
View in Lightroom Mobile
Click the new collections label in the Collection panel Launch Lightroom Mobile on your smartphone or
to see its contents. As you add new photos to this iPad. As well as the original My Tablet Photos
collection, a Syncing photos message appears at the top-left collection, youll see a thumbnail for your new Lightroom-
of the Library module. This indicates the number of Smart sourced collection (as long as your device is synced to Wi-Fi
Previews being uploaded to the Creative Cloud. so that it can access the Smart Previews).
5
Resize the thumbnails
6
Enable offline editing
Tap the new collections thumbnail to view its synced Lightroom Mobile uses Wi-Fi to show Smart Previews
contents. Theyll appear in the same order as they stored in the Creative Cloud. If you want to work on
appear in Lightroom. You can resize the thumbnails in the a collection of images without a Wi-Fi connection, go to the
collections Grid view by pinching to enlarge or shrink them. collections thumbnail and tap the three white dots to
Tap a thumbnail to view the image full screen. access a menu list. Then tap Enable Offline Editing.
207
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
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Sort images with

Lightroom Mobile
Organise your synced collections by adding ratings
and agging photos to pick or reject them
nce youve created collections in Lightroom or computer and then continue reviewing, rating and flagging
O Lightroom Mobile, you can begin to sort your

shots to flag up favourites, or mark some files
for rejection. You can also highlight images that
your files on your iPad or smartphone. If your tablet lacks
access to a Wi-Fi connection, you can still sort your files.
The changes that you make will be synced with Lightroom
youre proud of by using star ratings. once you connect to Wi-Fi later on.
If you flag a file or add a rating in Lightroom, then these By adding ratings and flags to a collection of photos
changes are added to the files metadata and automatically you can find particular pictures more easily in the future.
synced to the version of the photo in Lightroom Mobiles Both Lightroom and Lightroom Mobile provide filters that
equivalent collection. In the same way, if you rate a photo enable you to sort the picks from the rejects, or display files
in Lightroom Mobile, the assigned rating or flag badge will according to specific star ratings. To see any star ratings and
appear by the same photo in the Lightroom collection. flag badges assigned to each thumbnail, perform a two-
This versatility enables you to start rating on your desktop fingered tap in the Grid view.
208
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
1
Pinch to zoom
2
Flag your files
In Lightroom Mobile, tap to view the contents of Tap a photos thumbnail to view it full screen. If you
a collection. They are displayed in the Grid view as click the image and swipe vertically you can summon a
thumbnails. If you two-finger pinch the Grid view to zoom flag overlay that features three icons: Pick, Unflag and Reject.
in, the thumbnails enlarge, making it easier for you to see Alternatively, tap the three vertical dots at the bottom-left of
each photo. You can also pinch to shrink the thumbnails. the workspace and tap one of the three flag icons.
3
Rate your files
4
Filter by flag
Adjacent to the three flag icons youll see a group of Once youve flagged or star-rated your photos, tap the
stars. By tapping these icons you can assign a five star arrow-shaped back icon at the top-left of the screen
rating to favourite files and a lower star rating for less to go back to the collections Grid view. Click the drop-down
successful images or those that need processing to fix icon below the collections name to open a menu. Tap Picked
problems with colour, composition or tone. to only display images flagged with that designation.
5
Filter by rating
6
Choose a custom order
Tap Show All. You can also choose to display In Lightroom you can drag a thumbnail image into any
thumbnails that have a rating that is greater than or position, regardless of its rating. To see this layout in
equal to a specified number or stars. If you tap the icon Lightroom Mobile, tap the Sort by Capture Time icon and
you can change it to a more specific = icon so that only change it to Custom Order. Lightroom Mobiles thumbs will
images with a chosen rating are displayed. change position to match the order in Lightroom.
209
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Edit images with

Lightroom Mobile
Edit photos in Lightroom Mobile and automatically
apply the changes to raw les in Lightroom
nce youve rated and sorted your synced collection Your tablet would soon fill up if you tried to store and edit
O of photos using Lightroom Mobile, you can enjoy

using the apps array of tools to process your
pictures colours, tones and composition without
the original raw files in it. The clever thing about Smart
Preview files is that you can fit hundreds of them on a tablet
or smartphone, process them in Lightroom Mobile and then
being tethered to your desktop. This means that you can edit the changes that you make to colour, tone and composition
your photos on the go and then sync the adjustments that will be applied to the raw files in Lightroom. And if it turns
youve made in Lightroom Mobile to your Lightroom out that you dont like the changes youve made to a file
collection when your tablet is connected to Wi-Fi. You can using Lightroom Mobile, click the Reset button. This will
even apply one-click creative presets to your Lightroom restore the file to its original look when captured by the
Mobile collections photos, to experiment with different camera. You can also reset the image in Lightroom.
looks. As we mentioned earlier, the photos in a Lightroom Once youve edited a shots colours and tones in
Mobile collection arent the raw files stored on your Lightroom Mobile you can toggle between the processed
computer. Theyre smaller and lighter Smart Preview files. picture and the original by performing a three-finger tap.
210
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
1
Display a histogram
2
Adjust the tones
Tap a thumbnail of a shot to view it full screen. If you Tap the Adjust icon. Tap Exposure. Drag the slider
use a two-finger tap you can summon a histogram. In right to brighten the Exposure Value by +2.15. The
this example the histograms graph is bunched to the left, histogram slides right, indicating stronger midtones and
indicating that the shot is under-exposed. Tap the three highlights. Tap Contrast and set a value of +23. Drag Blacks
vertical white dots at the bottom. to -17 and Whites to +40.
3
Create a mono conversion
4
Choose a shape
The image is almost monochrome, so we can tap A Crop overlay appears over the photo. Use a two-
Saturation and drag the slider to -100 for a black- finger tap to cycle between different overlay grids.
and-white conversion. Theres lots of unwanted space in Tap Aspect. The shots subject will suit a square shape, so
the shot, so tap the Crop icon at the bottom to improve click that option. Drag the edge of the overlay to tighten the
the composition. crop. Drag outside the overlay to rotate it and straighten it.
5
Correct white balance
6
Apply a preset
If a shot is too warm or too cool, tap Adjust and then Tap the Filmstrip icon to choose another thumbnail
swipe to White Balance. Tap As Shot to access a range from your collection. Tap the Presets icon. Theres
of presets. Tap to apply any of them to the image. To perform a huge range of presets to choose from. Tap Creative. Here
a custom white balance, tap the Selector eyedropper. Drag the weve added a Selenium Tone preset. Weve also added a
cursor to a white area and tap the tick. Vignette from the Effect presets.
211
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
Publish with
Lightroom Mobile
Present photos in Lightroom Mobile as a slideshow,
or send them to a web gallery or social media platform
s well as enabling you to sort your shots and You can also add your Lightroom Mobile processed
A overcome problems with colour, tone and

composition, Lightroom Mobile is geared up to let
you share your photographs with friends, family
pictures to newsletters or present them as slick-looking
blogs, courtesy of Adobe Slate. This free app enables you
to combine text and images in creative ways from the
(and followers) in a variety of ways. If you want to make a comfort of your iPads screen. You should see an advert
presentation from your iPads screen (to a client at a wedding for Adobe Slate (and a download link) when you first
fair for example), then you can set up a slide show in a few start using the sharing options in Lightroom Mobile.
taps, and even add animated transitions between each shot. If You can even use Lightroom Mobile to share an entire
youre under pressure to keep your Twitter feed updated collection straight to the web, so that anyone can view it
with a constant flow of new content, Lightroom Mobile will in a browser. If anyone comments or likes the shot, this
resize a photo automatically to suit Twitters requirements information will be added to the relevant image in your
and upload it to your Twitter account. Lightroom Mobile collection.
1
Choose some shots
2
Share shots on Facebook
When viewing a collection, tap the Share icon Tap an icon (such as Facebook). Type some text
at the top right. Tap Share in the menu. Tap to introduce your images, choose an album to
thumbnails to add a tick to the ones that you want to place them in and select the appropriate audience
share (although if youre sharing to Twitter you can (such as Public or Friends). Tap Post and Lightroom
only share one image at a time). Tap the tick at the top Mobile will upload the images to your social network
right to see your sharing options. for friends and family to enjoy.
212
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
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3
Share in a web gallery
4
Share as a slide show
When viewing a collection in Grid view, tap the Viewers of your online collection can view it as a slide
sharing icon at the top right and then tap Share show in their browser. If you tap the Present option in
Collection in the menu list. Tap Share in the next box that Lightroom Mobiles sharing menu list you can display a slide
appears. The shots will be uploaded and shared in a web show on your iPad or smartphone. During the slide show you
gallery. Click Share Link to send the online collections URL can pause it and change properties such as slide duration and
to friends, family or clients. transition type.
213
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LIGHTROOM MOBILE
Shooting with
Lightroom Mobile
You can take stunning photos on your smartphone using the
camera module built into Lightroom Mobile
lthough Lightroom users will usually use pretty Second is that you can use a small selection of shoot-
A serious camera kit, many of us also take casual

pictures on our smartphones too. In fact, theres
a growing art movement in mobile photography.
through presets that apply a specific image effect to your
photos, but in a non-destructive way. Its like using regular
Lightroom presets in that you can modify the settings or
The camera module built into Lightroom Mobile is really choose a different preset at any time.
useful. The first reason is that it offers more advanced The third reason is that any pictures you take with the
camera controls that your smartphones built-in app wont Lightroom Mobile camera are automatically added to your
necessarily provide, including white balance and exposure Lightroom library and synchronised with your Lightroom
compensation adjustment. Catalog on your desktop computer. Brilliant!
216
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
1
Interface around to instead use the devices front-facing camera (for those who
After tapping on the Lightroom Mobile app on your want to take a selfie) and at the bottom-left is the option to quit the
smartphone or tablet and choosing the camera icon in the camera app. Over on the right-hand side we have the self-timer, grid
bottom-right of the screen, the app is ready to go. When first and crop information overlays, exposure, white balance and flash
loaded up youre confronted with a live view image of whats controls. As well as these controls we can also choose to use a preset
in front of your mobile devices lens, along with several buttons filter through the overlapping circles icon at the top-right, the shutter
on the screen. To the top left is the option to turn the camera button in the middle and image review button on the bottom-right.
2
Information overlays a broken centre line and graticule in the centre of the display. This
Click on the grid icon to access the different information enables you to make sure your shots are level, facilitating straight
overlays. The overlays available in the app contain spirit horizons. The 1 x 1 crop makes it easy to visualise your shot in a square
level, 1 x 1 square crop and grid display options that lay over the crop, for those of us who want to share our photographs straight to
live view feed coming from the camera. The spirit level uses your Instagram and other apps and websites. And the grid display lends
smartphone or tablets accelerometer to monitor your images itself to the stickler photographer inside of us who wants to hit the
horizontal and vertical alignment, which it displays through rule of thirds each and every time.
217
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
3
White balance Daylight and Cloudy settings. But the app also has a clever way
The Lightroom mobile app gives you a choice of six of getting around custom white balance setup, and thats through
different white balance options to choose from, which is the handy Colour Picker option rather than complicated manual
something youd usually expect to see on a DSLR, not necessarily adjustments. Simply tap the colour picker option and fill the frame
a smartphone. Click on the eyedropper icon from the main with the colour that you want to set your white balance against (light
interface and there are the usual preset tropes that youd expect grey or white smooth surfaces usually work well) and the app does the
to see, including Automatic White Balance, Tungsten, Fluorescent, rest, to enable you to achieve the tone you want.
4
Presets you to choose the one that best suits your shot. Essentially these
Found by pressing the icon with overlapping circles that presets alter contrast and colour to manipulate the image into different
looks like a lens filter being attached to a DSLR, we have styles. Try High Contrast to add vibrancy to your photographs, or Flat
five presets to choose from in the app. These are: High Contrast, to create a muted pallette. Meanwhile Warm Shadows increases orange
Flat, Warm Shadows, High Contrast B&W, and Flat B&W. You can tones to create a warm, sunny look. Blacks look deeper and whites
immediately see the effect that they give when you tap on each one, brighter in High Contrast B&W than they do in Flat B&W, so you can
because the app applies the filter over the live view feed, enabling create a more modern or a subdued feel to black and white photos.
218
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
5
Flash enough for the flash to fire, and isnt always a particularly reliable
Of course Lightroom, like most smartphone camera apps, judgement because it depends on the meter reading that the app is
has a flash function. Click on the familiar lightning bolt taking from the subject youre photographing. Low-key photographs
flash icon and the options that appear are On, Off or Auto. Set it suffer from Auto triggering the flash when it isnt wanted, so there
to On and the flash will always fire each time the shutter button are times when you need to override the Auto function by turning the
is pressed, regardless of the natural lighting available. The reverse flash on or off. This is easy to do and only takes a second, with the
is true for Off. Auto enables the app to decide whether its dark image preview helping you to quickly decide if its necessary.
6
Exposure
7
Self-timer
By clicking on the black and white plus and minus icon, The self-timer, selected via the stop watch icon, gives us
you can alter the exposure settings manually through the the option of choosing between Off, 2, 5 and 10 seconds
app by +3 or -3 stops, by scrolling up or down the sliding scale. delay. This is perfect if you want to grab a quick snap on your own
Again this is previewed in the live view to help you choose. This is or with a friend, further than an arms length from the lens. Pop
useful in most circumstances, but will still struggle with shooting the camera on the floor or against a wall and press the shutter
directly into the sun or into a deep, dark cave. button. The shutter button then counts down until it takes.
219
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
Mobiles powerful
editing tools
With the latest update, Lightroom mobile has become a robust
editing tool in its own right even on your smartphone!
hen you synchronise your images to your mobile on modifying the picture on your mobile device in the app.
W devices, youre sharing smaller-sized Adobe

DNG-based smart previews that can nevertheless
store all of the adjustments that you make. These
When you look at the image on your desktop computer again,
all of the changes that you made on your mobile device will
have been added to that version automatically.
work in the same was as they do in the desktop Lightroom Early versions of Lightroom Mobile had relatively modest
application all the changes you make are non-destructive adjustment features available, but theyve steadily evolved
and can be modified or removed at any time. into a surprisingly powerful and useful set of image-editing
And this still applies if you start editing an image on controls, as our walkthrough examples demonstrate. Get to
your desktop computer version of Lightroom and then carry know these features to boost your Mobile editing confidence.
220
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
1
Tone curve finger in one of these sections and then settings panel at the bottom of the screen
The tone curve opens in slide up and down youll notice a change and then scrolling left and right on the
parametric mode where it breaks in your image. If you want to increase slider. By tapping on the Mode button
down your image into four distinct the bandwidth of a section, click the grey you can move from parametric editing
sections: Highlights, Lights, Darks sliders below the image and drag them to to single colour channels: red, green and
and Shadows, (in order descending in the left or right. You can be more precise blue, as well as RGB combined. This is
brightness). If you tap and drag your by tapping on the section name along the useful for photos with a colour cast.
2
Local adjustments sharpness, noise, moire, defringe, colour on the bigger control handle and sliding
An excellent addition to hue and saturation for the colour hue. up and down increases and reduces the
Lightroom Mobile is the You can choose ND grad selection (named feathering of the selection. Look to the
ability to introduce ND grads. You can Linear selection) or Radial selection. The top of the window and youll find a plus
adjust temperature, tint and exposure, Radial selection tool enables you to draw icon to add another radial selection. If you
contrast, highlights, shadows, whites, and morph circles and ellipses on your need to invert that selection, hit the
blacks, clarity, dehaze, saturation, image to affect only that area. Tapping invert button (the circle in a rectangle).
221
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
3
Split toning from one another. Lets say we want warm Next, click Shadows Hue and pick a warm
Split toning adds colour shadows to accentuate the streetlights in colour, such as orange. This creates quite
control in the shadows and our image here, and cooler highlights in a dramatic effect, so well decrease the
highlights of an image. It enables you the sky. To do this, click on Highlights Saturation to around 15. If you want to
to achieve the balance of warm and Hue and drag the slider to a blue hue. alter the balance between the Highlights
cool tones that you want, by adjusting It looks good at the default Saturation and Shadows, tap Balance and move the
the shadows and highlights in isolation setting of 50, so well leave it at that. slider to the left and right to adjust it.
4
Dehaze photos with large portions of mid-tone the other hand, if we want to accentuate
A useful new feature thats grey, as you would expect to see in a hazy the haze effect then we can reduce it to
new to Lightroom as a whole, or foggy shot. We can reduce the haze -12 for a more washed-out look, although
and available in the mobile app, is the in this rally photograph, for example, by it doesnt seem to work quite as well
Dehaze tool. It adds even mid-tone increasing the Dehaze amount to +50. at doing this. To add a convincing hazy
contrast and boosts the saturation of This makes it look brighter and livelier effect to images, then, youll need to make
images subtly. Dehaze works well on without becoming over-saturated. Or on further adjustments using other tools.
222
LIGHTROOM MOBILE
5
Colour and B&W We turned the blues more cyan and the B&W button switches the photograph into
In the Colour and B&W tab greens more green. Next we reduced the a black and white photo that we can alter
are some intuitive controls green channels luminance to darken the single colour channels of. By boosting
to modify colours. Tapping on Hue foliage behind the car to push focus onto a particular colour it makes it brighter
overlays colourful sliders on your the brighter car. You can adjust saturation (positive luminance) and by attenuating
image. Tap and drag left and right to on all eight colour channels as well, which a colour we darken in, meaning we can
change the hue of a specific colour. can even out skin tones. Tapping on the be more selective than with a brush.
6
Vignette for white. For a subtle effect we used -20 Priority and Paint Overlay. Use Highlight
The vignetting tool boosts for a slight darkening around the frame. Priority to suppress vignetting on the
those photos that need extra Midpoint selects where the vignette stops, highlights in your photo. Color Priority
emphasis on the subject. You can apply Feather changes the blur to the vignettes suppresses vignetting on colours around
a black or white vignette with varying edges, and Roundness morphs its shape. the edge of the frame. And Paint Overlay
intensity by tapping on Amount and Tapping on the Highlights button displays masks anything, regardless of brightness
moving the slider left for black or right three functions, Highlight Priority, Color or colour, with the vignette.
223
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PLUS!

224 PAGES OF EXPERT PHOTO ADVICE VIDEO LESSONS

Inside this issue...

Look out for this logo

elcome to the latest edition of our Lightroom bookazine!

W A great deal has happened within the Lightroom

Rod Lawton, Editor

Future Publishing Limited

Series Editor Chris George

FUTURE PUBLISHING LIMITED

CIRCULATION & MARKETING

PRINT & PRODUCTION

Printed in the UK by William Gibbons on behalf of Future.

Future produces carefully targeted magazines,

Chief executive Zillah Byng-Thorne

All information contained in this magazine is for informational

Future Publishing Limited 2016. All rights reserved. No

We are committed to only using magazine paper which is derived from

Introducing the Organise images

Import your photos

Find photos fast using

P professional raw-processing tools

Lightroom Anatomy Module picker

The Develop module is your digital darkroom. Here

If your camera has the capacity to geo-tag photos

Once youve processed your pictures, you may want to

5 SLIDESHOW 6 PRINT 7 WEB

PANEL CONTROL With seven modules to explore,

Import your photos

Find photos fast

I as electronic copies. You might do so by emailing

T thousands of photographs in a relatively short

I may find it useful to connect your camera directly

Introducing the Put a name

Sort and rate your Tag your images

Find images fast Apply quick photo fixes

I demonstrated how to import

At a glance The Library module

When you click a photos thumbnail

Here you can assign keywords to a

At a glance The Library workspace

1 HIDE OR SHOW 4 FILMSTRIP

2 FULL SCREEN 5 SELECT

3 SURVEY VIEW 6 SORT

Sort and rate

I Lightrooms Library module, you may be daunted

W collection of photos by adding ratings and flags,

How to put pmz66video

T Library module enables you to organise your

Tag your images

A practice to print your holiday snaps and store

Quick photo fixes

A module enables you to organise your digital assets

Introducing the Make basic colour

Discover how to Crop and straighten

Use Smart Previews to

A on the Library module, we touched

At a glance The Develop module