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    파일수평지지력 (Broms)

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    Sigit Bintan
    1. Broms's method was used to calculate the allowable lateral load of a pile foundation in loose sand. 2. The ultimate lateral load capacity was calculated to be 19.47 kips based on the pile properties and soil parameters. With a factor of safety of 3, the maximum allowable working load was calculated to be 2.94 tons. 3. The allowable lateral load corresponding to an acceptable lateral deflection of 1 cm at the ground surface was calculated to be 2.78 tons. 4. As 2.78 tons was less than the maximum allowable working load of 2.94 tons, 2.78 tons was selected as the allowable lateral capacity for pile foundation

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    파일수평지지력 (Broms)

    Uploaded by

    Sigit Bintan
    172 views4 pages
    1. Broms's method was used to calculate the allowable lateral load of a pile foundation in loose sand. 2. The ultimate lateral load capacity was calculated to be 19.47 kips based on the pile properties and soil parameters. With a factor of safety of 3, the maximum allowable working load was calculated to be 2.94 tons. 3. The allowable lateral load corresponding to an acceptable lateral deflection of 1 cm at the ground surface was calculated to be 2.78 tons. 4. As 2.78 tons was less than the maximum allowable working load of 2.94 tons, 2.78 tons was selected as the allowable lateral capacity for pile foundation

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    gaya lateral tiang pancang

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    파일수평지지력(Broms)

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    1. Broms's method was used to calculate the allowable lateral load of a pile foundation in loose sand. 2. The ultimate lateral load capacity was calculated to be 19.47 kips based on the pile properties and soil parameters. With a factor of safety of 3, the maximum allowable working load was calculated to be 2.94 tons. 3. The allowable lateral load corresponding to an acceptable lateral deflection of 1 cm at the ground surface was calculated to be 2.78 tons. 4. As 2.78 tons was less than the maximum allowable working load of 2.94 tons, 2.78 tons was selected as the allowable lateral capacity for pile foundation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    172 views4 pages

    파일수평지지력 (Broms)

    Uploaded by

    Sigit Bintan
    1. Broms's method was used to calculate the allowable lateral load of a pile foundation in loose sand. 2. The ultimate lateral load capacity was calculated to be 19.47 kips based on the pile properties and soil parameters. With a factor of safety of 3, the maximum allowable working load was calculated to be 2.94 tons. 3. The allowable lateral load corresponding to an acceptable lateral deflection of 1 cm at the ground surface was calculated to be 2.78 tons. 4. As 2.78 tons was less than the maximum allowable working load of 2.94 tons, 2.78 tons was selected as the allowable lateral capacity for pile foundation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Lateral Pile Capacity Caculation using Broms's Method (Free head type)

    The allowable lateral load on piles is determined from the following two criteria:

    Allowable lateral load is obtained by dividing the ultimate (failure) load by an adequate factor of safety.
    Allowable lateral load is corresponding to an acceptable lateral deflection.
    The smaller of the two above values is the one actually adopted as the design lateral load.
    Methods of calculating lateral resistance of vertical piles can be broadly divided into two categories.

    - Pile Parameters
    Elastic Moment of ec Pile yield Pile
    Pile Dia. Thickness
    Pile Type Modulus Inertia Moment Length Soil Type
    (b, mm) (t, mm) (Ep,kgf/cm2) ( Ip, cm4) (ec, mm) (My, kg-cm) (D, m)
    400 65.0 4.0E+05 106,435 0.0 9.2E+05 8.0

    PC (b, in) (t, in) (Ep, psi) ( Ip, in )


    4 (ec, in) (My, lb-in) (D, in) Loose Sand
    15.7 2.6 5.6E+06 2,557 0.0 8.0E+05 315.0

    ec : Eccentricity of applied load for free-headed piles (i.e., vertical distance between ground surface and lateral load)

    1. Methods of Calculating Ultimate Lateral Resistance

    1) The general soil type within the critical depth (approximately 4 to 5 pile diameters = 2.0 m) below the ground surface is
    considered to be very loose sand (cohesionless soil) from the soil report.

    2) Determine the coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction (Kh) within the critical depth for cohesionless soils.

    Values of the coefficient of modulus variation Kh are obtained from the following Table.
    (The values of given in following table were determined by Terzaghi.)

    AboveKh (lb/in )
    3

    Soil Density Groundwate Below


    r Groundwater
    Loose 7 4
    Medium 30 20
    Dense 65 40 Choose from the Table = 7 lb/in3 (above ground water)

    3) Determine the dimensionless length factor

    =5 K h / EI = 0.0137 /in : for cohesionless soils

    D = 0.0137 x (Embedded pile length) = 0.0137 x 315 in

    = 4.31 in > 4.0 long pile caculation procedure!

    4) Determine the other required soil parameters over the embedded length of the pile.

    a) The Rankine passive earth pressure coefficient for cohesionless soil (Kp)
    2
    K p =tan ( 45+ /2) = 2.77

    b) The average effective unit weight of the soil

    (psi)= 1.7 t/m3 = 0.06 lb/in3


    5) Determine the ultimate lateral load for a single pile (Qu)
    4
    Long free headed pile in cohesionless soil using M y / b K p (and e c / b for free headed case)
    3
    enter Figure 1 and select the corresponding value of Q u / K p b and solve for Q u

    ec/ b = 0 / 15.75 = 0.0


    4
    M y / b K p = 797741.4 / [ 0.06 15.75^4 2.77 ] = 78.04
    3
    Qu / K p b = 30

    Qu = 30 x 2.77 x 15.75^3 x 0.06 = 19.47 kips = 8.83 ton

    6) Calculate the maximum allowable working load for a single pile (Qm)

    Q m=Q u /
    3.0 = 2.94 ton

    2. Methods of Calculating Acceptable Deflection at Working Lateral Load

    1) Calculate the working load for a single pile (Qa)

    Calculate Q a corresponding to a given design deflection at the ground surface (y) or the deflection corresponding
    to a given design load.

    Free headed pile in cohesionless soil using D (and e c / D for free headed case) enter Figure 2 and
    3/ 5
    select the corresponding value of y ( EI ) K h 2/ 5 /Q a D and solve for Q a of y.

    ec / D = 0.0 , D = 4.31 , y = 1.0 cm = 0.39 in


    3/ 5
    y ( EI ) K /Q a D = 0.55
    h 2/ 5

    Qa =0.39 x (5574602.1 x 2556.83)^0.6 x (7)^0.4 / (0.55 x 314.96)

    = 6.12 kips = 2.78 ton

    3. Determination of Allowable Lateral Capacity

    Compare Qa to Qm

    If Qa < Qm use Qa and y

    Since Qa = 2.78 ton < Qm = 2.94 ton , use Q_allow = 2.78 ton (for Pile Foundation Design)
    Attachment

    Figure 1. Ultimate Lateral Load Capacity of Long Pile in Cohesionless Soils


    Figure 2. Lateral Deflection at Ground Surface of Piles in Cohesionless Soils

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