Cylindrical & Splitter Silencers For Fan Systems: Air Movement
Cylindrical & Splitter Silencers For Fan Systems: Air Movement
Cylindrical & Splitter Silencers For Fan Systems: Air Movement
Performances
Are derived from tests to BS848. Measurements of fan noise are made
Temperature Range
with and without the silencer in position. The difference between re- Standard silencers are suitable for temperatures from -40C to 200C.
corded levels is the dynamic (with airflow) attenuation or insertion loss When moisture resistant lining is used the continuous air handling tem-
of the silencer. Type B silencers may be directly coupled to both inlet and perature is limited to 80C. Special treatments enable silencers to oper-
outlet flanges of the fan. When type C silencers are directly coupled to ate at temperatures up to 600C. For smoke applications, please enquire.
the fan flanges they are most effective on the outlet. A spacer duct of 1D
length between the fan inlet flange and a type C silencer is necessary to
ensure maximum performance. Note: C type silencers mounted close to Finishes
a fan may effect the aerodynamic performance. Standard finish is galvanised zinc coating to BS2989 Z2. Other finishes
including epoxy paint are available to special order.
Size Range
Type B silencer bore diameters range from 280 mm to 2000 mm metric Mounting
range, 6" to 75" imperial range in lengths equal to or twice the bore Galvanised steel mounting feet, anti-vibration mounts and matching
diameter (1D or 2D) 6" to 9.5" are available in 1.5 D lengths only. Pres-
flanges corresponding to those supplied for Aerofoil fans are available.
sure loss for type B silencers is the same as a plain duct.
Type C silencers have a centrally mounted absorbent pod in the airway
CFM 1000 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
100 10 .4
90 9
mm
14 mm
mm
mm
mm
m
80 8
m
m
m
.3
mm
0m
5m
5m
0m
0m
0m
0m
0m
0m
0m
0m
PRESSURE LOSS Pa
70 7
00
50
00
00
00
112
00
31
35
40
45
50
56
63
71
80
90
10
12
16
18
20
60 6
50 5 .2
60"
12"
15"
19"
24"
30"
38"
48"
75"
40 4
30 3
.1
.09
20 2 .08
.07
.06
.05
10 1 .04
.5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50
VOLUME FLOW m3/s
2
Cylindrical Silencers
Acoustic Performance
Type B Dynamic Attenuation Type C Dynamic Attenuation
Imperial Imperial
Octave-Band Mid Frequencies Hz
Bore
Dia. Ins Length 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K
(D) Octave-Band Mid Frequencies Hz
6 1.5D 0 0 1 6 12 9 10 7 Bore
Dia. Ins Length 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K
7.5 1.5D 0 0 1 7 11 8 9 6
(D)
9.5 1.5D 0 0 2 7 11 7 7 6
1D 2 5 5 9 18 20 18 15
1D 1 2 4 9 11 10 9 7 12
12 2D 2 6 6 12 20 25 20 17
2D 1 2 5 11 16 12 11 10 1D 2 6 6 10 19 24 20 17
1D 2 3 5 10 13 11 9 8 15
15 2D 3 7 8 14 29 29 23 18
2D 3 4 7 14 18 15 11 12 1D 2 3 8 16 21 22 21 17
19
1D 2 3 6 13 14 10 10 5 2D 2 4 10 20 29 30 26 20
19
2D 3 4 8 19 18 14 11 10 1D 3 5 8 16 19 14 16 12
24
1D 3 5 7 15 13 8 9 8 2D 5 6 10 19 29 25 21 20
24
2D 4 6 9 19 19 14 13 12 1D 4 5 8 16 19 15 14 13
30
1D 3 5 8 16 12 9 9 8 2D 5 7 10 20 23 21 17 14
30
2D 4 6 10 19 15 12 11 10 1D 5 5 11 18 19 14 14 14
38
1D 4 5 11 16 11 10 8 9 2D 5 6 13 26 24 20 18 16
38 1D 5 8 12 19 17 14 12 10
2D 4 6 13 19 13 12 11 11 48
1D 4 6 12 17 10 9 8 7 2D 5 8 14 25 23 17 17 12
48 1D 5 8 13 17 16 13 11 8
2D 5 7 14 19 14 11 11 9 60
2D 6 10 17 21 20 17 14 9
1D 5 7 13 16 10 8 7 6
60
2D 6 8 15 18 12 10 9 7
Metric Metric
Octave-Band Mid Frequencies Hz
Bore Octave-Band Mid Frequencies Hz
Dia. mm Length 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K Bore
(D) Dia. mm Length 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K
1D 1 1 2 8 11 8 8 7 (D)
280 1D 2 5 5 9 18 20 18 15
2D 1 2 4 10 13 10 10 9 315
1D 1 2 4 9 11 10 9 7 2D 2 6 6 12 20 25 20 17
315 1D 2 5 6 9 18 22 19 16
2D 1 2 5 11 16 12 11 10 355
1D 1 2 4 10 12 10 9 7 2D 2 6 7 13 25 27 21 17
355 1D 2 6 6 10 19 24 20 17
2D 2 3 6 13 17 14 11 11 400
1D 2 3 5 10 13 11 9 8 2D 3 7 8 14 29 29 23 18
400
2D 3 4 7 14 18 15 11 12 1D 2 4 7 13 20 23 22 17
450
1D 2 3 6 12 13 11 10 6 2D 2 5 9 16 29 29 21 20
450 1D 2 3 8 16 21 22 21 17
2D 3 4 8 17 18 15 11 11 500
1D 2 3 6 13 14 10 10 5 2D 2 4 10 20 29 30 20 26
500 1D 3 5 8 16 20 18 19 15
2D 3 4 8 19 18 14 11 10 560
1D 2 4 7 14 14 9 10 7 2D 4 5 10 20 29 28 21 23
560 1D 3 5 8 15 19 16 14 12
2D 3 5 9 19 18 14 12 11 630
1D 2 5 7 15 13 8 9 8 2D 5 6 10 19 29 25 21 20
630 1D 3 5 8 15 19 15 14 12
2D 4 6 9 19 19 14 13 12 710
1D 3 5 7 15 13 9 9 8 2D 5 6 10 20 26 23 18 17
710
2D 4 6 9 19 17 13 12 11 1D 4 5 8 16 19 15 14 13
800
1D 3 5 8 16 12 9 9 8 2D 5 7 11 22 23 21 16 14
800 1D 4 5 9 17 19 15 14 13
2D 4 6 10 19 15 12 11 10 900
1D 3 5 10 17 13 11 10 8 2D 5 7 12 24 23 21 16 15
900 1D 5 5 11 18 19 15 14 13
2D 4 6 12 19 15 12 11 10 1000
1D 4 5 11 16 11 10 8 9 2D 5 7 13 26 24 20 16 16
1000 1D 5 7 11 19 18 14 13 12
2D 4 6 13 19 14 12 11 11 1120
1D 4 5 11 17 11 9 8 8 2D 5 8 13 25 23 18 16 13
1120 1D 5 8 12 19 17 14 12 10
2D 4 6 13 19 14 12 11 8 1250
1D 4 6 12 17 10 9 8 7 2D 5 8 14 25 17 17 17 12
1250 1D 5 8 12 18 16 13 11 9
2D 4 6 14 19 14 11 11 9 1400
1D 4 6 12 16 10 8 7 6 2D 5 9 15 23 22 17 15 10
1400 1D 5 8 13 17 16 13 11 8
2D 4 7 14 18 13 10 10 8 1600
1D 4 7 12 16 10 8 7 6 2D 6 10 17 21 20 17 14 9
1600
2D 4 8 15 18 12 10 9 7
For sizes above 60" or 1600 mm please enquire.
All performances are derived from tests to BS848.
For increased attenuation use Woods splitter silencers. Attenuation figures shown are typical in-situ Dynamic Performances. For
critical applications, particularly high performance fan systems please consult Woods Acoustic Department.
3
Cylindrical Silencers
Notes:
1. 6" - 9.5" are 1.5D long
2. For larger sizes please enquire
PCD
OD
ID
Attachable
Feet Hole Spacing 2 Holes
(Optional in each foot
Extra) 1D 102 mm 1D
48-60" and
1120 - 1600 mm
2D Construction
4
Splitter Silencers
Types WS-WSY-WBS
Choice of drilled RSA or cleat type flanges Optional moisture resistant lining
Higher attenuation patented bend type Low resistance to airflow
Galvanised steel construction Various material and finished available
Mineral fibre splitter infill Fully tested high temperature models available
Erosion resistant to airflow Fully metric range
5
Splitter Silencers
1) Calculate attenuation required preferably using the method 3) Select width, height and pressure loss from the appropriate pres
detailed in Woods electronic selection programme Design for sure loss chart Nos 1-4.
Sound (See Woods Acoustic Group). 4) Check that the silencer airway velocity is low enough for required
2) Use Table A to select the airway width and length of silencer. NC level
Example 1.
Air volume flow rate = 1.42m3/s Octave band mid freq. Hz: 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K
Required attenuation from calculation: 6 14 26 42 48 46 40 28
Select from table A-WS/100-1500 8 15 26 43 53 53 45 32
The fan has 100 Pa static pressure available for silencer pressure loss.
The NC level required is NC35 which from Table C limits the silencer airway velocity to 13m/s.
From standard widths and heights a suitable WS/100 silencer would be 600 mm wide x 600 mm high.
Pressure loss from chart 3 = 65Pa
Silencer airway velocity = Volume Flow (m3/s)
No of A/W x AW width x Height
(metres)
= 1.42 (m3/s)
2 x 0.1m x 0.6m
= 11.83 m/s
Silencer coding would be:-
WS 100-1500-600-600
Type
Airway width
Silencer Length
Width
Height
6
Splitter Silencers
Coding: Type WS/WSE Silencers
Code
WS Drilled Flanges (with Side Liners) Figure 1
WSY Cleat Flanges (with Side Liners)
M Moisture Resistant Lining
L Low Pressure Loss
Variant P High System Pressure
K Fume Resistant W
C Perforated Linings L
Epoxy Type C
Paint Perforated Steel
CODE WBS (H or V) Retainer
Plus Variants
as for type WS
Height mm w
Type WBSH
I1+I2 Minimum Dimension 100mm
(300mm fairings Type WBSHL)
7
Splitter Silencers
Performance Table A
Type WS/WSY
Intermediate airway widths can be
Octave Band Mid Frequencies
provided to suit individual requirements. Frequency Hz
Please enquire. Airways Length
Care should be taken in use of 50mm mm mm 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K
Airway Silencer. Perforated Linings 50 600 6 12 22 31 40 40 40 30
are required on airways of 75mm or less. 900 8 16 27 45 55 55 55 50
1200 10 20 36 55 55 55 55 55
Please enquire. 1500 13 24 42 55 55 55 55 55
1800 15 30 51 55 55 55 55 55
The following airway velocities should not be 2100 17 34 55 55 55 55 55 55
2400 19 38 55 55 55 55 55 55
exceeded for the ventilation space noise levels 600 5 8 11 24 31 32 24 20
75
tabulated, in order to avoid possible noise regenera- 900 6 11 19 34 45 45 39 28
tion in the silencer. 1200 7 14 26 46 55 55 52 38
1500 9 17 30 48 55 55 55 42
1800 10 20 34 50 55 55 55 46
Airway Velocity= 2100 12 23 40 55 55 55 55 55
2400 13 24 45 55 55 55 55 55
Volume Flow Rate m3/s 100 600 4 7 11 21 31 29 21 20
900 5 9 16 30 39 39 31 26
Number of Airways x Airway Width X Height 1200 6 12 23 40 51 51 41 29
(metres) 1500 8 15 26 43 53 53 45 32
1800 9 17 30 47 55 55 49 36
2100 11 20 35 55 55 55 55 43
TABLE C 2400 12 23 40 55 55 55 55 47
Velocity m/s NC/NR Level 150 600 2 5 8 12 15 15 11 7
15 45-50 900 3 6 11 20 25 25 15 8
13 35-40 1200 4 7 15 26 33 33 19 11
10 30 1500 5 9 18 33 41 41 24 13
1800 6 11 22 39 49 49 29 16
For special applications please enquire. 2100 7 13 26 45 55 55 34 19
2400 8 15 30 52 55 55 39 21
8
Splitter Silencers
To aid selection, the charts 1-4 show the maximum pressure drop allowable to maintain the NC/NR levels required.
200
m
00 m
m
mm
H= 50m m
mm
mm
mm
mm
H= 00m
H= 350m
H= 50m
300
900
600
450
12
NC40
10
15
150
1
H=
H=
H=
H=
H=
NC35
Pressure Loss Pa
100
90
80
NC30
70
60 NC25
50
NC20
40
30
20
10 250 mm width
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.5 2 3 4 5
500mm width
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.41.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 1.5 750mm width
1000mm width
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 15 20
1250mm width
0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 25
1500mm width
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 15 20 30
200
15 mm
m
H= 1350 m
mm
H= 0mm
m
mm
mm
H= 50m
H= 200m
m
00
600
300
450
750
80
10
150
1
H=
H=
H=
H=
H=
NC40
Pressure Loss Pa
NC35
100
90
80 NC30
70
60
NC25
50
40 NC20
30
20
10
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 275 mm width
550mm width
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.41.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 15 825mm width
1110mm width
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 15 20
1375mm width
0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 25
1650mm width
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 15 20 30
Note: Type WBS pressure loss is 30% higher. Type variant L pressure loss is 25% lower.
9
Splitter Silencers
Chart 3 - Resistance to Air Flow Type WS/100
300
200
15 mm
120 m
H= 1350 m
mm
H= 0mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
H= 50m
0m
00
600
300
450
900
75
10
150
H=
H=
H=
H=
H=
H=
NC40
Pressure Loss Pa
100
90 NC35
80
70 NC30
60
50
NC25
40
NC20
30
20
10
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 300 mmwidth
600mm width
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.41.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 15 900mm width
1200mm width
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 15 20
1500mm width
0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 25
1800mm width
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 15 20 30
200
15 mm
m
H= 1350 m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
H= mm
H= 50m
H= 200m
00
600
300
900
450
750
10
150
1
H=
H=
H=
H=
H=
Pressure Loss Pa
100 NC40
90
80 NC35
70
60
NC30
50
40
30 NC20
20
10
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 350mm width
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 700mm width
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 1.5 20
1050mm width
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 15 20
1400mm width
1750mm width
0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 25 30
0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 15 20 30 40 2100mm width
Note: Type WBS pressure loss is 30% higher. Type Variant - L pressure loss is 25% lower.
10
Splitter Silencers
1
300 26 32 39 44 Example: WS/100-900-600-600
450 32 39 48 55
600 37 46 56 64 600
Number of Modules = = 2 Modules
300 44 54 65 75 100 + 200
450 51 62 79 91
2
600 58 73 90 103 Other Acoustic Products
750 70 86 106 120
900 78 96 118 133 Type WSO (splitters only) can be tailored made to
1050 92 113 138 154 fit into builders work ducts and shafts.
450 76 91 117 133
600 85 106 131 149
750 102 125 153 172
Roof unit silencers (Acoustic curbs)
3 Acoustic Lourves.
900 112 137 168 189
1050 121 149 184 207 Acoustic Jackets for Fans.
1200 130 161 199 223
1350 156 184 222 253
Dimensions
1500 170 205 243 282
600 106 133 166 189
750 128 157 193 218 Types WS and WBS silencers
900 140 171 212 239
4
1050 150 185 230 260 K
1200 160 199 249 280 + + + + + + + +
1350 192 235 294 331 N
E
1500 203 247 + +
313 353
A F
900 168 206 255 288 + +
1050 179 223 F
277 312 H + +
5
1200 191 239 298 336 F
B
1350 230 281 + +
353 399
F
1500 242 296 375 423 + +
N
+ + + + + + + +
= F F F F =
F F F
Note; A and B are internal casing dimensions.
Fixing hole pitches F are in all cases 150mm, clearance holes for
M10 screws. N must not be less than 50mm.
11
AIR MOVEMENT
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Copyright Woods Air Movement Limited. England 2001