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    Water Resources 08 Sewerage Systems

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    Edbert de los Santos
    The document discusses sewerage systems, including combined sewerage and stormwater systems. It describes how to estimate wastewater flow values for sewer design using factors like peak flow, population served, and water consumption. Methods for planning sewerage layout and routes are provided, including collecting information, developing draft plans, and finalizing sewerage plans based on surveys and design input variables.

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    Water Resources 08 Sewerage Systems

    Uploaded by

    Edbert de los Santos
    131 views16 pages
    The document discusses sewerage systems, including combined sewerage and stormwater systems. It describes how to estimate wastewater flow values for sewer design using factors like peak flow, population served, and water consumption. Methods for planning sewerage layout and routes are provided, including collecting information, developing draft plans, and finalizing sewerage plans based on surveys and design input variables.

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    sewerage system

    Original Title

    Water Resources 08 Sewerage Systems (1)

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    The document discusses sewerage systems, including combined sewerage and stormwater systems. It describes how to estimate wastewater flow values for sewer design using factors like peak flow, population served, and water consumption. Methods for planning sewerage layout and routes are provided, including collecting information, developing draft plans, and finalizing sewerage plans based on surveys and design input variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    131 views16 pages

    Water Resources 08 Sewerage Systems

    Uploaded by

    Edbert de los Santos
    The document discusses sewerage systems, including combined sewerage and stormwater systems. It describes how to estimate wastewater flow values for sewer design using factors like peak flow, population served, and water consumption. Methods for planning sewerage layout and routes are provided, including collecting information, developing draft plans, and finalizing sewerage plans based on surveys and design input variables.

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    CEH 433

    Water Resources Engineering

    8 Sewerage
    Systems
    Prof. Melvin Blanco Solomon
    Associate, Civil Engineering Department
    FEU Institute of Technology
    Sewerage System
    Sewerage System
    Combined Systems:
    Combined Sewerage and Stormwater
    Wastewater Flow
    The value of the wastewater flow used for sewer design
    is the daily peak flow. This can be estimated as follows:

    q Pf R f PopWC
    q = daily peak flow

    Pf = peak factor
    = daily peak flow divided by average daily flow
    Rf = return factor
    = wastewater flow divided by water consumption

    Pop = population served by length of sewer considered


    w = average water consumption
    Discharge and Velocity

    Velocity

    v = velocity of flow, m/s


    n = roughness coefficient, (dimensionless)
    r = hydraulic radius, m
    i = sewer gradient, m/m (dimensionless)

    Discharge
    Sewerage Layout
    Sewerage Planning
    1. Collect existing information, focusing particularly on maps and plans of the
    area to be sewered and adjacent areas.

    2. Determine the area to be included in the sewerage plan, based on


    topography, the location of existing sewers and the limits of existing and
    future development.

    3. Develop a draft sewerage plan, showing the routes of the main collector
    sewers and the approximate areas of the various systems.

    4. Undertake additional surveys as required to allow sewer routes and the


    areas of systems to be confirmed, so that design can be carried out.

    5. Finalize the overall sewerage plan and plot the sewer routes at an
    appropriate scale or scales.
    Sewerage Plan and Route

    Topography-based
    Sewer Route
    Design Input Variables

    Average household size


    this is multiplied by the number of houses in an area

    Average per capita water consumption


    this is multiplied by the design population

    Return factor
    fraction of water supply that becomes wastewater

    Peak wastewater flow factor


    corresponds to daily or hourly peak flow
    Sewer Layout - Typical

    represent the
    system as a
    series of sewer
    legs running
    between
    junctions or
    nodes
    Sewer Model
    Sewer Model
    Lift Station

    http://www.orenco.com/systems/wastewater_collection.cfm
    Sewer Model

    In sewer design,
    the needed basic
    information are:

    1. Population
    2. Average
    household size
    3. Average water
    consumption
    4. Peak factor
    5. Return factor
    Example Try Pipe B and C

    Pipe C
    Each block has a
    sewage inflow for 1000 Sewer gradient is 0.005 and
    houses. The average concrete box depth is half of
    household size is 5 width, d=w/2. (n=0.014)
    person per house. The
    average water
    consumption is 500
    L/day. The peak factor Pipe A
    is 1.5 and return factor
    is 80%. Pipe B
    Design a box culvert open
    channel for each specified
    sewer leg (width)

    Future development is not considered.

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