15 Secrets to a Bigger Bench Press

Naturally, legally, and immediately!

by Ian King

Unfortunately, too many weight trainers fixate on weight. Never mind

that their form is shoddy, their skill at training is marginal, or that their
girlfriend has just run off with a circus geek. All that matters is how
much iron they're able to clang.

If you're familiar with my writings, you might know my belief that

loading (i.e. how much weight you can move) isn't the be-all and end-
all that some make it out to be. In fact, relatively speaking, I think that
it's overrated. When you look at the sub-qualities of strength that I
identify (such as control and stability, general strength and
hypertrophy, maximal strength, and power and endurance), you see
that loading is the dominant quality in one category, shares the
limelight equally with at least one other variable in two of the
categories, and is of less importance in the remaining three.
But there's a time and place for loading and, when it's the desired goal,
why not get it right? I cringe when I see the mistakes that many gym
users make when it's apparent that their goal is to lift as much as
possible. Whether or not they're going for max for the right reasons is
difficult to say. From the physiques that most possess, however, I
suggest that they're maxing out for the wrong reasons!
However, for the sake of this article, and so I can sleep at night, I'll
assume that you want to lift as much as possible in the bench press
exercise for the right reasons. Here are a few tips. They're natural in
that they don't involve any drugs. They're legal in that they can be used
in powerlifting or bench press competitions. And, best of all, they'll
work immediately!

Most strength trainers will never know these "secrets" and, unless they
gain access to information such as that contained in this article, they'll
continue to miss out on the significant gains that come from such
seemingly subtle modifications. So, if loading is your goal in the bench
press at a given point in time, don't miss the boat.

Try out some of the following. They include tips on how to pick the
bench to use, spotting, body position, and how to behave during the
lift. I've listed them in order that they'd occur in a training session.

1) The floppy bar syndrome: If you use a "whippy bar" such as a

competition Olympic bar, you'll lose a lot of energy controlling the whip
(the multidirectional movement) of the bar. Of course, the heavier you
go, the more this poses a problem. But don't get wobbled out of a
heavy lift. Use the bar that has the least whip. Save the whippy bar for
Olympic lifting. You'll be stunned at how much difference this aspect
makes, either adding or subtracting as much as 5-10% to or from your
1RM.
2) The "thick as a brick" equation: There may be as much as a one-
centimeter (1/2-inch) difference between the circumferences of
different bars at the point where you grip it. While there's an optimum
bar circumference relative to your hand size, I'd recommend using a
bar with the circumference of nine to nine-plus centimeters, as
opposed to the one that's over ten centimeters.

I know, it doesn't sound like much, but that one centimeter equates to
about a 10% difference in the actual measurement and will cause
about a 5% difference in your lift! True, the fatter bar may lead to
further hypertrophy when used over a relatively long period, but we're
talking about lifting big weights here!

3) The bent bar factor: Normally, using a bent bar wouldn't make much
difference. But once you go anywhere above 70% of your 1RM, you'll
really notice the impact of a bent bar. Not only will it reduce the load
lifted, it may also cause you to strain or tear soft tissue. Avoid it like the
plague!
Put the bar on the ground and roll it. You'll be able to tell if the bar rolls
smoothly, or whether it lopes along like an old man with a wooden leg.
(Pretend that you're about to play Fats in a game of billiards and you're
checking out your pool cue.) I've seen bars that look like they could
make 90-degree turns, and multimillion-dollar athletes use them
without a clue! The "trueness" of a bar can make 2-10% of a difference
on your lift, depending on the extent of the bend.

4) The circle of life: Most Olympic-type bars have a circle grooved into
them to give you feedback about your hand positioning. For you, your
medium or average grip may be with the outside of your palm touching
this line. Don't assume that all Olympic bars in your gym are equal,
though. Doing so could result in you using a considerably weaker grip
and leave you scratching your head! My "made in Taiwan" Olympic bar
has lines 102 cm apart, as opposed to my Eleiko bar lines, which are
90 cm apart. This is a massive factor, and it could make as much as a
5-15% difference in the amount of weight lifted!
5) A slippery deal: A bar's knurling is the roughened grip characteristic
of most bars. If you do heavy deadlifts, you're well aware of knurling,
as most of the skin of your shin can be found in the indentations of the
bar. The amount of knurling that a bar contains often becomes a
tradeoff between getting some hand grip and not losing all of the skin
on your shins! No such issues in the bench, though.

If you use a bar that's shiny or slippery, you lose too much energy
fighting the lateral hand slip, even when using chalk. If you want to
keep your hands soft for your girlfriend, like the slimy character in "Of
Mice and Men," you don't have to use the roughest bar. But you want
one that provides an adequate grip. I find that a slippery bar can cause
you to lose up to 5% of your 1RM.

6) Pick the right height, Dwight: Optimum dimensions for bench height
will be influenced by your stature. Ideally, you need to be able to have
an acute knee angle (less than 90 degrees) with your feet flat on the
ground. If the bench is too high, you won't be able to achieve this acute
knee angle and still be able to have your feet flat on the ground, which
is necessary so that you can exert force through the feet.

If the bench is too low, your knee angle will be too acute, and you'll be
mechanically disadvantaged when it comes to driving through the
ground with your feet. Most competition bench presses are about 45
cm off of the ground. This is for a person of average height. If the
bench is way off, compared to your height, it could make at least a
10% difference to your 1RM.

7) Pick the right width, Sid: Optimum dimensions for bench width again
will be influenced by your bodyweight, shape, and back width. Ideally,
the bench will allow you to place most of your force through your
scapula, which should be in a retracted and motionless position. If the
bench is too narrow, you won't be able to find a flat, firm place to
create that action-reaction through your shoulder blades.

If the bench is too wide, the only harm is that it will restrict your range
during the lowering. (While doing cambered benches, I usually find
symmetrical bruising behind my shoulders every time, and it took me a
while to figure out why!) Therefore, using a bench that's too narrow is
the main concern. Most competition benches will measure about 30 cm
wide, which is ideal for the average lifter. An extremely narrow bench
(relative to you) could cost you at least 10%-15% off of your 1RM.

8) Pick the right foam, Jerome: If you use a bench that reminds you of
your grandmother's 50-year-old sofa, it's too soft. You'll lose energy
while stabilizing the movement of the shoulders. I prefer a harder
bench to a softer bench. Think of the mechanics of action-reaction: the
harder the surface, the greater the "rebound;" the softer the surface,
the greater the dissipation. A really soft bench (as used in most
commercial applications) may cost you 5-10% off of your 1RM.
9) I'd like to use a lifeline, Regis: Using a spotter can sometimes be
invaluable, but this goes both ways. For some trainees, the realization
that they have a spotter handy to bail them out will negate the urgency
to complete the lift. If that's the case, I'd discourage the use of the
spotter, but I'm going to assume that you're smarter and more
committed than that.

So, rather than taking the spotter away, I recommend that you use one
for the positive psychological perspective, and here's why. I don't want
you to use any of your mental energy wondering what the implications
will be (embarrassment, injury, etc.) if you can't complete the set or
rep. Rather, I want total mental focus on getting the lift, and positive
mental rehearsal. Removing the fear of failure can make the difference
of at least one or two reps! And in a 1RM, that's everything!

10) I'd like to use another lifeline, Regis: If you take the bar out of the
racks, you're removing it in a "weak" or mechanically disadvantaged
position (from above your head). It'll feel heavy, and the risk of injury is
higher. You don't want to commence the lift with a feeling of, "Shit, this
is heavy!" Additionally, you'll be using more metabolic and nervous
energy to take the bar from the rack position to the over-the-chest start
position.
Use a spotter to do this with you! But train them to ease it onto you
instead of letting it drop like a rock off of a highway overpass! As
mentioned above, this technique can make the difference between
getting the single, double, or triple and not achieving them.
11) The "home of the golden arches" principle: If you want to lift at your
max, you're only kidding yourself if you don't use some kind of body
arch! An arch of the trunk reduces the distance that the bar travels,
increases the potential contribution of the lats and lower pecs, and
creates an arc in the lift, as opposed to being straight up. All of this
translates into more weight being lifted.
I classify three arches. First, a subtle movement is performed after you
lie down on the bench in which you slide your bum/hips up closer to
your shoulders. The second type is a more aggressive position in
which you place your shoulders down first upon lying on the bench,
then put your bum/hips down as close as you can to your shoulders.

The third, final, and most aggressive (and, therefore, most effective)
arch technique is the one used by powerlifters in competition. Start
right on the bench by positioning your feet far back, driving your hips in
the air and back down the bench, then driving your shoulders into the
bench in a position that's close to the feet. It's a little more complicated
than this description, but you get the general idea!

A few words of advice, though. Warm and stretch the lower back
before using any of these arches. Come out of them slowly. Do a
reverse stretch (cradle) on the bench before getting up. Don't overuse
this technique, though. Save it up for the max strength phase. Arching
is probably the most powerful of all of these techniques and tips and
can give you up to 20% extra on your 1RM!
12) The "Isaac Newton, for every action, there's an equal and opposite
reaction" principle: I identify four main points where vital action-reaction
dynamics are occurring, and if you aren't using them, you won't lift to
your potential. The most important would be the shoulder blades. Most
of the loading goes through this point. You must learn to use your
shoulder blades as nonmoving, stable points of action-reaction. Drive
through them!

The next important point is feet and legs! When I see lifters moving
their feet or, worse, still flailing them about during a max lift, I cringe.
The action-reaction potential of the feet contacting the ground is
significant. To do this properly, make sure that the knees are slightly
bent, feet flat, and drive through them into the ground without moving
the feet during the lift. The head and hips aren't as significant, but they
still contribute to the "tightness" of the body during the lift. They
shouldn't move during the lift. An awareness of how to use these
action-reaction points could be worth another 10% on your lift!

13) The "keep those blades sheathed" principle: I want the shoulder
blades not only retracted during the lift, but still, too. They provide the
greatest area of action-reaction. Most trainees allow them to protract
(drift outward) with the completion of the concentric phase. Don't! Hold
them tight and still. It's almost impossible to reposition them for the
next rep, and as soon as you've "lost" them, they can no longer act as
the major action-reaction site. This simple habit could contribute as
much as 5% more on your bench.
14) The "when in trouble, go to the head" principle: Going to the head
and emptying your bowels will increase your bench by up to 200%,
particularly if you've eaten a really heavy Mexican lunch. I'm kidding!
No doubt, you've heard or read about the "sticking point" during the
concentric phase of the lift. This is the point of greatest mechanical
weakness, the point at which you're most likely to fail.

When you get into this zone and feel the lift slowing, consciously,
progressively, and minimally drive the bar more toward the head (i.e.
upward at a 45-degree angle), as opposed to straight up. This keeps
the bar moving and may actually allow you sneak through this weak
joint angle. However, timing the use of this technique is critical: too
early and you'll lose it, too late and you'll be too fatigued. And worse, if
you overdo it, you'll drop it onto your head!

15) The "oxygen is good stuff" principle: How you breathe during a
max bench can make a massive difference. The importance of holding
the breath and its impact on intra-abdominal pressure is widely known.
Hold your breath until you're just through the sticking point. This assists
in the expression of force and maintains a firmer structure from which
to drive (more important in pushing than pulling movements).
But what's less known is the use of breathing during other parts of the
lift. When you take possession of the bar (from the rack), you should
have full lungs, temporarily holding your breath. This prevents that
initial feeling of being crushed by the load, a technique used
extensively in powerlifting for both squats and benches.

From here, any inhalations or exhalations (except for those that take
place during the actual lifting phase) have to be shallow and quick to
avoid losing this firm base. When you begin to lower the bar, be careful
not to breathe in too early, as this will make the time frame between
the end of the inhalation and the sticking point too long, possibly
causing a degree of hypoxia or shortage of oxygen in the muscle cell.

You can train yourself to hold your breath for longer periods of time.
This is what most powerlifters inadvertently do. But, for the average
lifter, finishing the inhalation too early can cause you to miss the lift.

Granted, many of these tips are aimed at powerlifters and bench freaks
who just want to lift a lot of weight. But many of these principles have
direct applications to bodybuilders, too. After all, proper technique, with
the added benefit of proper equipment, will lead to additional
hypertrophy all the more quickly. Now go slap some poundage on that
bar.