People Vs Gambao
People Vs Gambao
People Vs Gambao
GR No. 17277
October 01, 2013
PEREZ, J.
Issue:
Whether Thian Perpenian be considered as an accomplice to the crime
Facts:
This case was a crime of Kidnapping for ransom. One day, a person, went to the
residence of the victim, Lucia Chan, a fish dealer, to inquire about a certain passport alleged to
have been mistakenly placed inside a box of fish to be delivered to her. However, the box of fish
has yet to arrive that day, thus the said person left. The next day, the same person returned with
an unidentified companion, thereat, the unidentified companion pointed his gun at Chans son,
Levy Chan (Levy). Her son Levy tried to stop the man from taking Chan, but to no avail because
he was at gunpoint. Levy thereafter proceeded to the Police Headquarters to report the incident.
After travelling for about two hours, the group of kidnappers stopped at a certain house
where more kidnappers are present. There, they threatened Chan that she would be killed unless
she paid 20 Million Pesos. After 2 days of detention, the victim was brought to another house
where another set of kidnappers were present, there she saw Thian Perpenian (Thian). Thereafter,
a ransom and the meeting place were negotiated. With police intervention, Chan was safely
rescued and the ransom money was recovered.
The RTC ruled for the death of ten (10) apprehended accused, and a reclusion perpetua
for Thian who was learned to be a minor. Thus the case was raised to the Supreme Court.
Decision:
Yes, Thian should be considered as an accomplice to the crime. Settled is the rule that
being present and giving moral support when a crime is being committed will make a person
responsible as an accomplice in the crime committed. As a rational person, Thian was expected
to report the incident to the police authorities. Here, Thian failed to report the said incident and to
add to that, she even spent the night at the cottage. Thus, being present and giving moral support
when a crime is being committed is attended.
Also, the testimony of the victim that she saw Thian entered the room talking to other
accused of things not related to the crime is not sufficient evidence to hold Thian as principal to
the crime. Settled is the rule that in case of doubt, the participation of the offender will be
considered as that of an accomplice rather than that of a principal. Therefore, the Court opines
that Thian should not be held liable as a co-principal, but rather only as an accomplice to the
crime.
RKKY Digest