Portuguez Vs GSIS Family Bank G.R. No. 169570 March 2, 2007 Facts

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Portuguez vs GSIS Family Bank

G.R. No. 169570


March 2, 2007

Facts:

petitioner filed a complaint against the respondent bank and Macalino for
constructive dismissal and underpayment of wages, 13th month pay and
retirement benefits before the Labor Arbiter.[11] In his Position Paper,[12] petitioner
alleged that due to discrimination, unfair treatment, and intense pressure he had
received from the new management through Macalino, he was forced to retire at
the prime of his life.

Issue:

Decision:
Constructive dismissal or constructive discharge has been defined as quitting
because continued employment is rendered impossible, unreasonable or unlikely,
as an offer involving a demotion in rank and a diminution in pay. [30] In the case at
bar, a demotion in rank or diminution in pay was never raised as an issue. Settled
then is the fact that petitioner suffered no demotion in rank or diminution in pay
that could give rise to a cause of action against respondent bank for constructive
dismissal under this definition.

Worthy to stress, however, is that constructive dismissal does not always take the
form of demotion in rank or diminution in pay. In several cases, we have ruled that
the act of a clear discrimination, insensibility or disdain by an employer may
become so unbearable on the part of the employee so as to foreclose any choice on
his part except to resign from such employment.[31]

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