03 - Data Table and Graphing Notes Key 1

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Data Table & Graphing Notes

What is a data table?

Example
Boat lab data table:
Group # of
pennies
1
2
3
4
5
6
Terminology

Variable:

Independent variable:

Dependent variable:

Look at the float your boat data.

Which is the independent variable?

The dependent variable?

How do you know?

Why graph?

Types of graphs

Pie chart Bar graph/histogram Line graph/Scatterplot


Look at the pie charts that have been handed out with your group and develop a list of
requirements that all pie charts should have in the space below.

Look at the bar graphs that have been handed out with your group and develop a list of
requirements that all bar graphs should have in the space below.

Look at the line graphs that have been handed out with your group and develop a list of
requirements that all line graphs should have in the space below.
Lets try it

Use the data below to create a scatterplot and then find the relationship between the variables by
drawing a line of best fit.

Relationship of Braking Distance to the Speed of a Car

Speed Braking Distance


(km/h) (m)
30 6.0
40 10.5
50 16.5
60 23.5
70 32.0
80 42.0

Create your graph here:


Practice:

A clam farmer has been keeping records concerning water temperature and the number of clams
developing from fertilized eggs. He has been adjusting the water temperature in the clam tank and then
checking on the developing clams. The results are shown in the data table below.
1. What is the independent variable?
Water Number of
Temperature in oC developing clams
15 75
20 90 2. What is the dependent variable?
25 120
30 140
35 75 3. Plot the data in the space provided below. Make
40 40 sure the variables are on the correct axis. Label
45 15 the axes & make a title. Draw a curved line of best
50 0 fit through the data.

4. According to your graph, what is the optimal temperature for clam development?
PIE CHARTS

Music preferences in young adults age 14-19


BAR GRAPHS

Internet use at Redwood SecondarySchool


LINE GRAPH

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