Krohne Optisound Vu31 Manual r2

KROHNE, Inc.
For Assistance Call 1-800-356-9464
Installation and
Operating Instructions

OPTISOUND Series
2-Channel, Continuous, Remote

Ultrasonic, Level Measurement
System using:
VU31 Series Electronics and
VU32 Remote Sensing Elements
KROHNE, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained in this manual,
including, but not limited to, implied warranties or fitness for a particular purpose. KROHNE, Inc. shall
not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with
the performance or use of material.
Copyright 2008 KROHNE, Inc.

Preliminary Manual
Version September 2008
OPTISOUND Series
2-Channel, Continuous, Remote Ultrasonic,

Level Measurement System, using:
VU31 Series Electronics and
VU32 Remote Sensing Elements
Contents
Table of Contents
Quick Start Menu............................................................................................................................ viii
Section 1: Introduction...................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Product Description.............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Types of Output..................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 System Specifications........................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Definition of Terms................................................................................................................ 2
1.5 Model Selection.................................................................................................................... 4
Section 2: Installation....................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Unpacking............................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Mounting the System............................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Installation Examples............................................................................................................ 8
2.4 Wiring the System............................................................................................................... 11
2.5 Installation Notes................................................................................................................ 12
Section 3: LCD Display................................................................................................................... 13
Section 4: Configuration................................................................................................................. 15
4.1 System Configuration with Display / Keypad...................................................................... 15
4.2 Configuration Menu............................................................................................................ 16
4.3 Level Application (output increases as liquid level increases)............................................ 24
4.4 Distance Application (Indication referenced from the Sensing Element Face)................... 25
4.5 Standard Flow Application ................................................................................................. 26
4.6 Submerged Flow in Parshall Flumes.................................................................................. 27
4.7 Flow Sum and Flow Difference........................................................................................... 28
4.8 Types of Flumes and Weirs................................................................................................. 29
4.9 Traveling Screen................................................................................................................. 36
4.10 Relays................................................................................................................................. 37
Section 5: Communications........................................................................................................... 41
5.1 Description.......................................................................................................................... 41
5.2 Compatibility....................................................................................................................... 41
5.3 Implementation Class......................................................................................................... 41
5.4 Wiring.................................................................................................................................. 42
5.5 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 43
Section 6: Modbus Tables............................................................................................................... 45
6.1 Modbus Register Address Map.......................................................................................... 45
6.2 Code and Unit Tables.......................................................................................................... 48
Section 7: Data Logger................................................................................................................... 55
7.1 Description.......................................................................................................................... 55
7.2 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 55
7.3 Using OPTIVUe............................................................................................................... 56
Section 8: Troubleshooting............................................................................................................. 59
8.1 Troubleshooting Procedures .............................................................................................. 59
8.2 Optimized Field Calibration................................................................................................. 59
8.3 Analog Output Adjustment.................................................................................................. 60
8.4 Telephone Assistance......................................................................................................... 60
8.5 Equipment Return / Warranty............................................................................................. 61
8.6 Field Service....................................................................................................................... 62
Section 9: System Specifications.................................................................................................. 63
9.1 System Specifications......................................................................................................... 63
9.2 Sensing Element Specifications......................................................................................... 64
9.3 Modbus Specifications........................................................................................................ 64
9.4 Software.............................................................................................................................. 64
9.5 Approvals............................................................................................................................ 65
Section 10: Drawings...................................................................................................................... 67
10.1 OCF Mounting Kit............................................................................................................... 67
10.2 FM Control Drawings.......................................................................................................... 68
OPTISOUND VU-XX Series
Glossary of Terms
Distance The measured distance from the sensor face to the target.
Distance Mode Output signal increases as the distance increases (reverse acting output)
Distance to Zero Flow This is the No Flow condition in a flume or weir. It may be to the bottom of the
flume/weir, or depending on the type of flume/weir the no flow condition may
be above the bottom of the flume/weir, with standing water below this point.
Fault Indication Output goes to 3.7 mA or 22 mA (user selectable in configuration menu)
during a fault condition such as Lost Echo or Near Zone. See Error Messages
section
Flow Mode Output increases as level (head height) increases. Output is non-linear
with level and is based on Flume/Weir primary element characterization, or
strapping table
Flow rate The instantaneous flow rate measured in flow mode of operation.
Flume Size A selection of the various throat sizes of specific flume and weir tables contained
in the pre-programmed software.
Flume Type A selection of the specific flume and weir types that have been pre-programmed
in the software.
Gain Adjustment The OPTISOUNDs default gain setting is with SmartGain, abbreviated
a HD in the software code. Other gain settings are available for use in
abnormal application requirements. Contact the factory before changing from
HD mode.
HD Adjustments SmartGain (sometimes seem abbreviated as HD) provides an algorithm
that permits the system to ignore most internal obstructions that are inside
of the ultrasonic beam path. Changing an HD setting will allow this same
algorithm to be used at different power settings. Consult factory before
changing HD Adjustments.
Head Units In Flow configuration the level measurement (bottom of flume/weir to surface
of level) is referred to a head height. Enter the units in flow rate that will be
used, GPM (Gallons per minute), MGD (Million Gallons per Day), M3/Hr
(Cubic Meters per Hour)
Input Type Allows the selection of Level, Distance, Volume or Flow. Based on user input
type selection, the OPTISOUND menu items will only allow data entry in
valid, related menus. I.e.: If Level is selected, menus for distance, volume
and flow are locked out.
Level The measured distance from the sensor face to the target minus the tank
height. Or, the distance from the tank bottom to the liquid surface.
Level Mode Output signal increases as the level increases (direct acting output)
Lost Echo A condition that occurs when the ultrasonic transmission does not return to
the sensor. This could be due to foam, irregular surface, dished tank bottom,
etc.
LRV (Lower Range Value) The point at which the output signal is equal to 4 mA
(0%). Also see Zero.
Max Flow This is the maximum flow rate that is expected in a specific flume or weir.
This is not necessarily the maximum flow that the flume/weir is capable of
producing.
Maximum Capacity Used in level to volume conversions, the maximum capacity of the vessel at
a known maximum level point.
Near Zone The distance below the sensor where the measurement cannot be made (12
inches/305 mm)
vi
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms
Range The maximum distance measurable from the sensor face
Range of Percent The percentage of level or distance between the LRV (4 mA, 0%) point and
the URV (20 mA, 100%), always enabled on the display.
Repetition Rate This is the number of milliseconds that elapses between ultrasonic pulse
transmissions. Longer repetition rates may be helpful if there are multiples
reflections that are being picked up or if lost echoes are encountered due
to intermittent presence of foam or agitator blades. Consult Factory before
changing this parameter.
Sensor Offset Used to tell the transmitter the amount of distance above or below the tank
height that the sensor is mounted in order to calculate the tank volume.
Span The point in the vessel where the output signal is equal to 20 mA (100%).
Also see URV
Strapping Table Correlates Level information to Volume information. A 21-point table that can
be customized to accommodate an irregular shaped vessel, flume or weir.
Information is entered as a Level in point vs. a Volume out point for all 21
possible points.
Tank Height This is the measurement from the Tank Bottom to the face of the sensor.
Time Delay Time delay allows signal averaging over the specified duration (0-90 seconds).
Useful if wave action causes the output signal to be too jumpy for control /
indication use.
Totalizer reset The OPTISOUND has two totalizers, one that is a permanent record of the
total volume that has been measured and a second totalizer that can be reset
to zero by the user. The Reset Totalize can be reset to zero in the configuration
software to allow the user to take periodic measurements from a reference
point in time.
Totalizer Scale The totalizer keeps record of the total volume that has passed through the
flume/weir. In large flumes & weirs multipliers annotate this total volume. Each
count on the totalizer can be representative of an exponential volume of
water (X-100, X-1,000, X-10,000 or X-100,000 can be selected)
URV (Upper Range Value) The point at which the output signal is equal to 20 mA
(100%). Also see Span.
Volume The level of the liquid in the vessel converted to volume based on tank
strapping tables,
Zero The point in the vessel where the output signal is equal to 4 mA (0%). Also
see LRV.
vii
Quick Start Menu
Menu Navigation:
1. Hold ENTER Button 5 seconds to access configuration menu.
2. Use UP & DOWN buttons to select menu items
3. Press ENTER button to change selected items
4. Hold ENTER button to go to previous menu or continue to hold to
return to operate mode.
5. Pr e s s U P & D O W N b u t t o n s s i m u l t a n e o u s l y t o f o r c e t a r g e t
acquisition.
Channel #1
Function # Description Selections Available Notes:
1.00.00 Channel #1
1.01.01 Enable Yes / No
1.02.00 Application Type

1.02.01 Application Type Level / Flow
1.03.00 Level
1.03.01 Units IN / FT / MM / CM / M
1.03.02 Tank Height User defined number 360 default
1.03.03 Offset User defined number 0 default
1.04.00 Volume
1.04.01 Vessel Type Vertical. / Horizontal Cylinder - Flat /
Dished / Hemi / Sphere / or Custom
1.04.02 Load Standard Table Vertical. / Horizontal Cylinder - Flat /
Dished / Hemi / Sphere / or Custom
1.04.03 Vessel Units Gallons / M3 / Liters / Barrels / Imp.
Gal.
1.04.04 Vessel Capacity User defined number 1000 Gal default
1.05.00 Flow Only shown when Flow is

selected in 1.02.01
1.05.01 Flow Type Parshall / Submerged Flow Parshall /
Palmer Bowlus / Trapez. Flume / Rect.
Weir w/wo end, Custom
1.05.02 Flume Size Code from table or numeric value
1.05.03 Flow Units GPM / MGD / M3 Hr.
1.05.04 Head Units IN / FT / MM / CM / M
1.05.05 Zero Distance User defined number Sensor face to zero flow
1.05.06 Delay User defined number 110 seconds dampening
viii
Quick Start Menu
Quick Start Menu

1.05.07 Totalizer Scale X100 / X1K / X10 K / X100K / X
1MGD
1.05.08 Reset Totalizer Yes / No Allow user to reset the reset
totalizer
1.06.00 Strapping Use for custom vessel and
weir/flumes
1.06.01 Max Points 221
1.06.02 IN point #1 User defined number
1.06.03 OUT point #1 User defined number
1.06.04 IN / OUT points #2 User defined number
1.06.43 - #21
1.07.00 Range
Configuration
1.07.01 Range Assign Level / Volume / Flow / Distance
1.07.02 LRV (4 mA) User defined number 0 default
1.07.03 URV (20 mA) User defined number 348 default
1.08.00 System
1.08.01 Gain SG / 100% / 84% / 67% / 50% / 32% / SG default
17% / 8%
1.08.02 SG Adjust User defined number Consult factory 20 default. Gain adjustment
that follows SG curves.
1.08.03 Rep Rate 300 mS / 400 mS 300 default
1.08.04 Near Zone Fault High / Low (22 mA / 3.7 mA)
1.08.05 Lost Echo Fault High / Low (22 mA / 3.7 mA)
1.08.06 SW Rev Read Only date code Transducer SW version
1.09.00 Calibrate
1.09.01 Point Enter actual distance to target Adjusts for change in velocity
of sound.
1.09.02 Temperature Enter Actual Temp @ transducer
2.00 2.09 Channel # 2 Same as Channel #1
3.00.00 Relay #1
3.01.02 Relay Type Alarm / Control / Sample / Pump Sample activation closes
Altern. contact for 70 ms
3.01.03 Channel Assignment Channel #1 or #2
3.01.04 Assignment Level / Volume / Flow / Range / Flow
sum / Flow diff./ Submg / Trav Screen /
LE / NZ / Dist.
3.01.05 Setpoint User defined number
3.01.06 Deadband User defined number
ix
Quick Start Menu

3.01.07 Sample Value User defined number Numeric value X totalizer
setting
3.01.08 Time Delay User defined number 0 99 sec.
3.01.09 Time Delay Mode Forward / Reverse
3.01.10 FailSafe HLFS / LLFS
3.02 3.06 Relays #2 - #6 Same as Relay #1
4.01.00 Analog output #1
4.01.01 Channel Assign Channel #1 / #2
4.01.02 Assignment Level / Volume / Flow / Range / Flow
Sum / Flow Diff./ Submg / Trav Screen
/ Dist
4.01.03 Zero User defined number 0% default
4.01.04 Span User defined number 100% default
4.01.05 Damping User defined number 0-99 seconds
4.01.06 Lock mA User defined number
4.01.07 Trim 4mA
4.01.08 Trim 20 mA
4.02.00 Analog output #2
5.00.00 System
5.01.00 Password
5.01.00 Password Enable Yes / No
5.01.02 Change Password Enter new password
5.02.00 Miscellaneous
5.02.01 Set Clock
5.02.02 Reset F a c t o r y Yes / No
Defaults
5.02.03 SW Rev Read Only date code Receiver SW
version
5.02.04 Serial Number Read Only
5.03.00 Data Logger
5.03.02 Interval 5 seconds - 12 hours
5.03.03 Duration Read Only based on interval
5.03.04 Overwrite Yes / No First in First out
5.04.00 Communications
5.04.01 Baud Rate 9600 / 19200 19200 default
5.04.02 Communication type RS232 / RS485 RS232 default
5.04.03 Device ID 1 - 32 1 is default
6.00.00 Display
6.01.00 Configure
6.01.01 AutoScroll Enable / Disable
6.01.02 Scroll Rate User defined number 10 sec. default
x
Quick Start Menu
Quick Start Menu

6.01.03 Hide All Yes / No
6.01.04 Show All Yes / No
6.02.00 Channel #1
6.02.01 Range Show / Hide
6.02.02 Level Show / Hide
6.02.03 Distance Show / Hide
6.02.04 Volume Show / Hide
6.02.05 Flow Show / Hide
6.02.06 Totalizer Show / Hide
6.02.07 Resettable Totalizer Show / Hide
6.02.08 Temperature Show / Hide
6.03.00 Channel #2
6.03.01 Range Show / Hide
6.03.02 Level Show / Hide
6.03.03 Distance Show / Hide
6.03.04 Volume Show / Hide
6.03.05 Flow Show / Hide
6.03.06 Totalizer Show / Hide
6.03.07 Resettable Totalizer Show / Hide
6.03.08 Temperature Show / Hide
6.04.00 Both Channel #1 vs.
Channel #2
6.04.01 Flow Sum Show / Hide
6.04.02 Flow Diff Show / Hide
6.04.03 Submerged Flow Show / Hide
6.04.04 Traveling Screen Show / Hide
6.05.00 Analog Output #1
6.05.01 Show AO 1 Show / Hide
6.06.00 Analog Output #2
6.06.01 Show AO 2 Show / Hide
xi
Section 1
Introduction
Section 1: Introduction
1.1 Product Description
The KROHNE OPTISOUND Series Level Measurement System is a 2-Channel, 24-

Volt, or Line Powered, assembly. Using ultrasonic technology, the OPTISOUND
continuously and accurately measures Level & Distance up to a range of 30 feet,
or Open Channel Flow. The measurement output is a 4-20 mA current signal or
Digital Communications. Internal Strapping tables can convert the OPTISOUND
output signal to be proportional to volume or Flow.
The OPTISOUND Sensing Element is made of CPVC for compatibility with a wide
range of process materials.
1.2 Types of Output

Level Mode:
Output increases as the internal level of the vessel increases.
Level output is the most common type of output measurement.
Configuration is referenced from the bottom of the vessel.
Distance Mode:
Output increases as the distance increases away from the Sensing
Element. Configuration is referenced from the Sensing Element
Face.
Flow Mode:
Output increases as head height level increases (increasing flow
rate). Output is non-linear with level changes and is based on the
flow characteristic of a selected Flume, Weir, or strapping table for a
custom primary flow device.
Fault Indication:
Output (assigned to the channel at fault) goes to 3.7 or 22 mA (user
selectable) during a Lost Echo or Near Zone condition.
For all other faults, the output goes to 22 mA.
Possible Faults:
Near Zone
Lost Echo
No Sensor - Communications to Sensing Element was lost
Error 1 - Reserved
Error 2 - EEPROM Check Sum Error
Error 3 - Reserved
Error 4 - EEPROM Does not respond
Error 5 - Communications to sensor was lost (shown in Datalogger)
Error 6 - Reserved
Error 7 - Reserved
Error 8 - Unknown error occurred - Consult factory
1
1.3 System Specifications
Power: VU31 24 VDC, 120 VAC

VU32 24 VDC, 240 VAC
Output: 4-20 mA, Analog or selected Digital
Sensing Element: 6.5 CPVC Sensing Element rated:
-40F to +158F (-40C to +70C)
Sensing Element Mounting: / 2 NPT or / 2 BSP (G)

Display: 2-Line, LCD, LED Backlight
10 digit-Alpha-Numeric / 7 digit-Numeric
Signal Strength, Relay, and Range Indicators
Software: Level, Distance, Volume, Flow rate via user selectable Flume
and Weir characterizations or 21-Point strapping table, Totalization
via 1 resettable and 1 non-resettable totalizer. Differential Level
(Channel #1 vs. Channel #2) for Submerged Flow, Sum, Difference,
and Traveling Bar Screen Control, Pump Alternation, Batch Sample
Activation.
1.4 Definition of Terms
Zero: (LRV)
The point at which the output signal is equal to 4 mA (0%)
Span: (URV)
The point at which the output signal is equal to 20 mA (100%)
Range:
The Maximum distance measurable from the Sensing Element face.
Near Zone:
The distance just below the Sensing Element face where the System
cannot make a level measurement (12 inches / 305 mm).
Lost Echo:
A condition that occurs when the ultrasonic energy is not being
returned to the Sensing Element. For example, a loss of echo may
occur when large amounts of foam are present.
Strapping Table:
Displays the value of the input to level and output to volume or flow
in percent in a 21-Point table. This also allows points to be changed
to accommodate irregular shaped vessels and custom flume or weir
characterizations.
2
Introduction
1.4 Definition of Terms (Continued)
Sensor Offset:
Sensor Offset is used to tell the OPTISOUND the amount of distance above
or below the top of the tank that the Sensing Element face is located in order
to calculate the tank volume. Sensor Offset can be applied in cases where:
The Sensing Element protrudes below the top of the tank, or
The Sensing Element is mounted above the top of the tank, or
A pipe extension is installed to raise the Sensing Element face 12"
above the tank height to compensate for the 12" Near Zone.
If the Sensing Element is mounted above the top of the vessel,
a Positive value is entered in Sensor Offset.
If the Sensing Element is mounted below the top of the tank,
a Negative value is entered in Sensor Offset.
2" dia. nozzle

6.5"
12" Sensor offset
Positive Sensor Offset 122"
Sensor offset
-3
Negative Sensor Offset 122"
3
1.4 Model Selection
OptiSound VU-31 Continuous Line Powered Ultrasonic Level system

Power
1 120 VAC, 24 VDC
2 240 VAC, 24 VDC
Output
1 2 Analog (Sink or Source) 4-20mA outputs with Modbus
Approvals - Electronics housing
1 FM, CSA, - Class I, Div. 2
Sensors/ Approvals
0 Without
1 One Sensor 3/4" / 2" NPT (FM / CSA Class I Div. 1)
2 Two Sensors 3/4" / 2" NPT (FM / CSA Class I Div. 1)
3 One Sensor 3/4" / 2" BSP (FM / CSA Class I Div. 1)
4 Two Sensors 3/4" / 2" BSP (FM / CSA Class I Div. 1)
Sensor #1 Cable length (approved IS for Class I, Div. 1, Zone 0, Zone 1)
0000 Without
0025 25 ft. continuous run - Standard
0050 50 ft. continuous run
Sensor #2 Cable length (approved IS for Class I, Div. 1, Zone 0, Zone 1)
0000 Without
0025 25 ft. continuous run - Standard
VU-31 - - -
Additional or Replacement Remote Ultrasonic Sensor for OptiSound VA-31 Continuous Level Measurement Systems
VU-32
Enclosure
1 CPVC
Mounting
1 2" NPT with 1/2" NPT electrical connections - Approvals:FM, CSA
2 2" BSP with M20 electrical connections - Approvals: FM, CSA
Interconnecting cable
0025 25 ft.standard
VU-32 - 1 -
Accessories
Part Number Description
285-0001-188-01 316SS mounting bracket for OCF installation, 1 ft. extension
4
Installation
Section 2: Installation
2.1 Unpacking
Carefully remove the contents of the shipping carton and check each item
against the packing list before destroying any packing material. If there
is any shortage or damage, report it to the factory immediately.
2.2 Mounting the System
The OPTISOUND electronic Sensor is located within the tube assembly of the
Sensing Element and is not serviceable by the user. Tampering with this construction
will void any existing warranties.
RED WIRE = CHANNEL 1 OR 2

BLACK WIRE = COMMON
SHIELD WIRE = GROUND
Sensing Element Mounting Dimensions
Warning - Potential Electrostatic Charge Hazard

Special Coondition for Use:
For Zone 0 Installations care should be taken that the plastic Sensing
Element be installed and used in such a way that the danger of Electrostatic
charge is excluded. For use only on liquid process mediums. Avoid rapid
contact between the process medium and the plastic Sensing Element.
5
2.3 Mounting the System (Continued)
Electronics Enclosure Mounting Dimensions
6
Installation
2.3 Mounting the System (Continued)

The OPTISOUND is designed for field mounting, but it should be mounted in
a location as free as possible from vibration, corrosive atmospheres, and any
possibility of mechanical damage.
For convenience when adjusting and configuring, place the OPTISOUND Series in
a reasonably accessible location. Ambient temperature should be between -40F
to 158F (-40C to 70C).
The Sensing Element must be mounted vertically and perpendicular to the
liquid surface. When mounting the OPTISOUND Series Sensing Element,
consideration must be given to the 12-Inch (305 mm) Near Zone. If the
level rises to within 12 inches (305 mm) of the Sensing Element face, a
user selectable 3.7 mA or 22 mA error signal is generated; Error message
( ) is indicated.
The conical beam of the OPTISOUND Series is approximately 10 degrees. Therefore
it is necessary to ensure that there are no unnecessary obstructions within this
beam path. Erroneous reflections can adversely affect system operation.
For Open Channel Flow use, an optional mounting kit is available for
DEAD ZONE
DEAD ZONE
5 5
Mounting Recommendations
mounting above a flume or weir to position the system above the flow
stream. The mounting kit allows movement vertically and horizontally
for maximum placement.
Part # 285-0001-188 (316 SS)

Refer to drawings 285-0001-188-CD for Mounting Details.
7
2.3 Installation Examples
1 ft 1 ft
10 ft
10 ft (3.1m)
(3.1m)
10.5 in 30 ft 10.5 in 30 ft
(27cm) (914cm) (27cm) (914cm)
5o or Less or Less
1 ft
31.5 in
31.5 inches
(80 cm)
(80 cm)
When there are no obstructions within Smooth wall in beam with no other
the beam area, there is no chance of obstructions will not cause false echoes.
false echoes or readings.
Los
t En
ergy
greater than 45
less
than
45
Protrusions from the wall at an angle Protrusion from the wall at an angle
less than 45 does not cause false echoes. greater than 45 may cause false echoes.
8
Installation
2.3 Installation Examples (Continued)
Preferred Preferred
Location Location
When mounted off center in conical When mounted off center in conical
bottom tanks, reflected echoes can bottom tanks, reflected echoes can be
reflect away from the Sensing Element redirected back to the Sensing Element.
in the conical bottom resulting in a lost Use 400 mS repetition rate to allow these
echo. Move the Sensing Element to the echoes to subside before transmitting
center of the bin for best results. the next pulse and/or move the Sensing
Element to another location.
Preferred
Location
When mounted in the center of domed-roof tanks,

reflected echoes can be redirected back to the
Sensing Element. Use 400 mS repetition rate to
allow these echoes to subside before transmitting
the next pulse and/or move the Sensing Element
to another location.
9
2.3 Installation Examples (Continued)
Use standard
electronics
with Beam
Smart Gain
"SG"setting. Angle
greater
than
six
inches
Mounted close to a wall or Agitators within the beam path
obstructions are present.
Ability to ignore obstructions
will depend on the exact size
and location of the obstructions.
Still Well Installation

If multiple pipe sections are 2" diameter or
used, a smooth transition larger nozzle
between sections is required.
20 feet 12-inch
maximum maximum
range in gap greater
2"-3" pipe. than 0.125"
30 feet Recommended mounting when

maximum recessed in a nozzle.
range in
4" pipe. Acceptable Unacceptable
Pipe joints
10
Installation
2.4 Wiring the System
WARNING! If the OPTISOUND is located in a hazardous environment, do not

open the enclosure cover or make / break any electrical connections without first
disconnecting electrical power at the source. Ensure that wiring, electrical fittings
and conduit connections conform to electrical codes and Approval Agency Control
Drawings for specific location and environment.
Refer to the Wiring Diagram of the OPTISOUND.
Connect input power, Sensing Element relays, and signal leads to the
terminal block as shown. It is recommended to use twisted, shielded pair
to eliminate noise for both signal and Sensing Element lead extensions.
The shield (or drain) wire should be grounded at the receiver.
Black Wire to COM

Red Wire to CH1or CH2
Wiring Diagram
Wiring (12 - 22 AWG)
11
2.5 Installation Notes
1. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by KROHNE, Inc. could void

the hazardous certification rating of the equipment.
2. OPTISOUND series and VU32 series are to be used only in the manner outlined
in this manual; otherwise protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
3. Use Copper wiring only. Use wiring rated for 90 C or higher when
ambient is above 50 C.
4. Use wire gauge AWG 12 to AWG 22
5. All unused openings must be closed / plugged with suitable components

to maintain protective rating of the enclosure (Type 4, 4X IP 65).
6. The equipment must not be installed directly in any process where

the enclosure might be charged by the rapid flow of non-conductive
media.
7. The equipment must only be cleaned with a damp cloth.
8. The Sensing Element has been supplied with a grounding connection.

Check the local codes or authority having jurisdiction for grounding
requirements.
9. Dust tight conduit seal must be used when installed in Class II and
Class III environments
12
LCD Display
Section 3: LCD Display
1. 10 digit Alpha numeric - Displays Data such as Units of Measurement

and Description of Menu Item
2. 7 Digit Numeric - Displays the numeric values such as distance and

Menu item number.
3. Channel - Displays the current input channel being viewed. If this

display item is blank, the item being displayed is an Analog output
or a differential value such as Traveling screen.
4. Range meter (0 - 100%) - To change the scale of the Range meter,

change the Range setting in the Range Configuration menu. Refer to
Menu Item n.6.00 Range - Config Menu. ( Where n is the Channel
Number).
5. Relays - The outer ring indicates that the relay is configured. The
inner dot indicates the relay is in the alarm condition.
1. 4.
2.
3.
5.
13
Section 3: LCD Display (Continued)
Using the Keypad in the Configuration Mode
The ENTER button is used to access the configuration menu, and

select items to be modified
The UP and DOWN arrows are used in the configuration menu to

change selections, and modify numeric values.
Press and HOLD the ENTER button for 5 seconds to access the
configuration menu.
Use the UP and DOWN buttons to select menu items
Press the ENTER button to change the selected item
Press and HOLD the enter button to get to the previous menu, or
continue to hold to exit the configuration menu.
Using the Keypad While in the Operating Mode
Tapping the ENTER button changes the Displayed Channel (1 or 2),

Differential Level, or the Analog Output Value (1 or 2)
Tapping the UP or DOWN button changes the displayed variable

(level, distance, temperature, etc)
Pressing the UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously, forces target

acquisition of current channel displayed
Pressing the ACKNOWLEDGE button clears any previously un-

acknowledged alarms.
14
Configuration
Section 4: Configuration
4.1 System Configuration with Display / Keypad
Application Type:
Allows the user to select an appropriate "Application Type" for the
application. The valid Application Types are:
(also includes Distance and Volume measurements)

Only one "Application Type" may be selected for each Channel. Once
selected, only the Functions of the selected Application Type will be
available.
Channel Settings
The OPTISOUND Channel Settings are made up of 6 separate functions for
application set-up.
Strapping Table:
Allows the user to edit the 21-Point user defined table that can provide
output signal as a percent of volume or flow.
Point Calibration:
Allows a 1-Point calibration based on a known distance from the Sensing
Element face. This can adjust for any possible variations that may exist
in the speed of sound, or to provide an optimized calibration data point
in difficult applications, such as vapor.
System Settings:
Allows setting changes to the system configuration.
Display Settings:
Allows the system to Display or Hide different readings. Any or All may
be selected and the display may automatically cycle for a selected
interval.
15
4.2 Configuration Menu

To enter the Configuration Menu:
Press and hold ENTER button for 5 seconds to access configuration

menu.
Use UP and DOWN buttons to select menu.
Press ENTER button to change selected item.
Press and Hold ENTER button to go to the previous menu, or
continue to Hold to exit configuration menu.
Press UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously to force target
acquisition. (Only on the Displayed Channel)
Menu Selection
Fct. Item Description & Comment
Choices (default)
Fct. 1.00.00 Channel 1 Channel #1 - all menu Function (Fct.) items starting with "1" refer
to channel #1 only. Menu items starting with "2" are specific
only to channel #2.
Fct. 1.01.00 Channel Enable Allows the user to enable or disable channel #1 - if disabled, display Yes / No
and output signals will not be available for use.
Fct. 1.02.00 Application Type Allows the user to select application type. The menu will only allow
entries in applicable menu items.
Fct. 1.02.01 APP Type Allows the user to select basic application type for: Level / Flow
Level includes level, volume, range configuration, & strapping
tables.
Flow Flow (open channel flow & submerged flow), Totalization,
Batch Sampler Activation via relays & strapping tables for custom
flumes/weirs
Fct. 1.03.00 Level Allows the user to select inputs for level measurement. Define units
of measure for display; select tank height, and sensor offset value
if different than tank height. Sensor Offset is typically only used in
volumetric measurements to correlate a known volume to a known
level. See Sections 4.3 for level measurements & Section 4.4 for
distance measurements
Fct. 1.03.01 Units Allows the user to select the units label that will be used for the IN / FT / MM / CM / M
display and all units inputs for measurement values, relay set point
values, LRV, URV, etc.
Fct. 1.03.02 Tank Height Allows a user defined value for Tank Height. This is normally defined User defined (360)
as the distance from the sensor face to the tank bottom and is used
to correlate level vs. volume at a known level. If the sensor face is
located at a different elevation than what is expressed in Tank Height,
enter a value for Offset (Fct. 1.03.03)
Fct. 1.03.03 Offset Typically not used in Level Mode, but can be used if sensor is located User defined (0)
above (positive offset) or below (negative offset) the value that was
entered for Tank Height. Edit the menu from the default display (Inches
000000.00) to correct offset value. Use up arrow button to increase
numbers in a positive offset, use down arrow button to increase
numbers in a negative offset.
16
Configuration
4.2 Configuration Menu (Continued)

1.00.00 CHANNEL 1 (Continued) Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 1.04.00 Volume Allows the user to select vessel shape, use a pre-selected strapping
table defined by tank shape and known maximum capacity, and select
volumetric units used for measurement conversions.
Fct. 1.04.01 Vessel Type Allows the user to select the basic vessel shape for volumetric VERTICAL
conversion. Note: This selection is based on standard strapping tables HOR CYL FLAT
and cannot be edited. Select Custom if the tank shape needs to be HOR CYL DISHED
edited for maximum conversion accuracy. HOR CYL HEMI
SPHERE
CUSTOM
Fct. 1.04.02 Copy to Allows the user to copy and edit a standard strapping table to the VERTICAL
Strapping Table 21-point custom strapping table. The level vs. volume data points HOR CYL FLAT
can then be edited for optimized customization in Fct. 1.07. HOR CYL DISHED
HOR CYL HEMI
SPHERE
Fct. 1.04.03 Vessel Units Allows the user to select volumetric units that will be used for the GALLONS / M3 / LITERS
display. / BARRELS/ INPERIAL
GALLONS
Fct. 1.04.04 Max Capacity Allows a user defined numeric value for the maximum capacity in User defined (1000GAL)
the vessel units selected that will be used in the level vs. volume
strapping table.
Fct. 1.05.00 Flow Allows the user to select the primary flow element (flume / weir) FLOW Menu shown only
type, size of selected element from code or numeric value (flow type when Flow is selected in
dependant), enter units of flow to be measured, enter units of head 1.02.01
(level) to be used, define the zero distance from sensor face to "no-
flow" condition, define time delay to be used if surface turbulence is
encountered, select totalizer scale (if used), and if the "reset totalizer"
is to be reset by the user to zero volume. See Sections 4.5, & 4.8
for more detail
Fct. 1.05.01 Flow Type Allows the user to select the primary flow element for a list of pre- PARSHALL
programmed flume/weir characterization tables. If the desired primary SUB FLOW PARSHALL
element is not listed, the strapping table may be entered as a custom PALMER BOWLUS/
user defined table in Function 1.07. See Section 4.6 for more detail TRAPEZ FLUME/
on Submerged Flow RECT WEIT W/WO END
CUSTOM
Fct. 1.05.02 Flume Size Allows the user a selection of flume throat size of flume type selected CODE FROM TABLE OR
in Fct. 1.5.01, select the size code from the available listings in NUMERIC VALUE See
Section 4.2 Section 4.8
Fct. 1.05.03 Flow Units Select if displayed units will be in GPM, MGD or M3/Hr GPM / MGD / M3/HR
Fct. 1.05.04 Head Units Allows user to edit the menu to select head (level) measurement units. IN / FT / MM / CM / M
This information is used for display indication and also if custom flume
or weir information is generated in the 21-point strapping table.
Fct. 1.05.05 Zero distance Allows the user to edit the menu to provide the distance from the User defined
sensor face to the "zero flow" point in the primary element (flume or
weir). Check primary flow element drawings, not all primary elements
have a zero flow reference point at the bottom.
Fct. 1.05.06 Delay Time delay will act as signal averaging over the specified time 0-10 User defined
seconds. If a turbulent surface causes the analog signal to be unsteady,
a few seconds of time delay can smooth out the signal.
Fct. 1.05.07 Totalizer Scale Allows the user to edit the menu selection to select the totalizer X100, X1K, X10K, X100K,
scale. Every count on the totalizer will be multiplied by the selection X1M
made in this field.
Fct. 1.05.08 Reset Totalizer Allows the user to reset the Reset Totalizer to zero. NO / YES
17

Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 1.06.00 Range Config. Allows the user to assign the range of measurement as viewed on the
graphic display by specifying the 4 mA & 20 mA points (LRV/URV).
The graphic display can be configured differently than the analog
output signal. The graphic display is always in percent of the range
values selected in LRV & URV.
Fct. 1.06.01 Range Assign Allows the user to select measurement type that will be represented LEVEL / VOLUME / FLOW /
on the graphic display DISTANCE
Fct. 1.06.02 LRV Allows a user defined numeric value in the same unit of measurement User defined (0)
selected, for the lower range value of the graphic display.
Fct. 1.06.03 URV Allows a user defined numeric value in the same unit of measurement User defined (348)
selected, for the upper range value of the graphic display.
Fct. 1.07.00 Strapping Allows the user to enter a new, or modify a standard pre-programmed,
strapping table. Define the number of points (2 minimum through 21
maximum points).
Fct. 1.07.01 Max Points Allows the user to define the number of required break points 221
from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 21 points for level vs. volume
conversion / optimization.
Fct. 1.07.02 IN PT 1 Allows the user to enter a defined numeric value of level input to be User defined
used in conjunction with 1.07.03 for a volume output.
Fct. 1.07.03 OUT PT 1 Allows the user to enter a defined numeric value of volume to be output User defined
and is used in conjunction with 1.07.02 for a level input.
Fct. 1.07.04 IN / OUT Points 2 Allows the user to enter defined numeric values for Level In points User defined
to 1.07.43 21 and Volume Out points for strapping table points 2 21.
Fct. 1.08.00 Sensor Allows the user to change the sensor settings.
Fct. 1.08.01 Gain type Should only be changed with the guidance of a KROHNE, Inc. SG / 100% / 84% / 67% /
representative. This item allows the user to change from the default 50% / 32% / 17% / 8%
SmartGain variable gain settings to a fixed gain level. Useful if foam Consult Factory
is present that causes a Lost Echo fault. Consult Factory before
making changes.
Fct. 1.08.02 SG Adjust Should only be changed with the guidance of a KROHNE, Inc. User defined Consult
representative. This item allows the user to change from the default Factory
SmartGain variable gain settings to an alternate variable gain level, * Any change in this
but stilling allowing the system to ignore some obstructions within function will change 1.08.01
the beam path. Consult Factory before changing. to "SG"
Fct. 1.08.03 Near Zone Fault If the level moves into the Near Zone (12 inches from the sensor face), HIGH / LOW
the user can select the current level the analog signal will assume (22 mA / 3.7 mA)
(3.7 mA or 22 mA) during a fault condition.
Fct. 1.08.04 Lost Echo Fault If the echo is not returned to the sensor the user can select the HIGH / LOW
current level (3.7 mA or 22 mA) the analog signal will assume during (22 mA / 3.7 mA)
a fault condition.
Fct. 1.08.05 Temp Units Allows the user to select F or C for display F/C
Fct. 1.08.06 Sensor Software Read Only. Provides a date code of the sensor software version. Read Only
Revision
Fct. 1.09.00 Calibration Allows the user to optimize the calibration due to changes in the
velocity of sound in various media
18
Configuration

Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 1.09.01 Point A point calibration allows the system to reset the expected ultrasonic Consult Manual (Factory
sound velocity to a new value. Consult factory before use. If vapors are Calibrated) See Section 8.2
present or a gas blanket is used, the ultrasonic velocity will be different
than would be expected in a through-air application. This menu item
is used to alter this calculated velocity. Edit this item with the actual
distance to the known level and the system will back calculate the
velocity that produces this level measurement.
Fct. 2.00.00 Channel 2 Same as above with the prefix of "2" for system configuration Same as channel #1
of Channel #2
Fct. 3.00.00 Relays Allows user configuration of the 6 SPDT relays. See Section
4.10 for more detail
Fct. 3.01.01 Enable Allows relays to be enabled for use. Function 3.01 configures relay YES / NO
#1, functions 3.02 through 3.06 configure relays #2 through #6.
Fct. 3.01.02 Relay Type Define relay type with the following descriptions: ALARM
ALARM - relay used to indicate if an alarm set point has been CONTROL
exceeded, the relay will de-energize when set point is exceeded and SAMPLE
stay in alarm until acknowledged by pressing the "ACK" button on PUMP 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
OPTISOUND keypad. See Section 4.10.1 MANUAL ALARM
CONTROL - allows the relay to energize/de-energize based on set MANUAL NORMAL
point and dead band entered. The "ACK" acknowledge button is not
used in "control" mode. See Section 4.10.2
SAMPLE - allows the relay to be assigned as a "sample activation
relay" for use with a Batch Sampler (typically used in Flow application).
Used for a momentary contact closure to activate the sampler. See
Section 4.10.3
PUMP - allows the relay to be programmed as part of a Pump
Alternation scheme. See Section 4.10.4
MANUAL Alarm Allows the user to manually put the relay into alarm,
for test purposes. See Section 4.10.5
MANUAL Normal Allows the user to return the relay to Normal
operation.
Fct. 3.01.03 Channel Select to which channel the relay will be assigned. CHANNEL 1 / CHANNEL 2
Assignment
Fct. 3.01.04 Variable Allows the user to select the input measurement unit that will be LEVEL / VOLUME / FLOW
Assignment used for relay activation. Example: If Level has been selected and / RANGE / FLOW SUM /
the selected level units are in mm, then relay assignment will also FLOW DIFF / SUBMG /
be in mm. TRAV SCREEN / L.E. / N.Z.
/ DIST
Fct. 3.01.05 Set point A user defined numeric value based on the Variable Assignment type User defined
where the relay will activate.
Fct. 3.01.06 Dead Band A user defined numeric value based on Variable Assignment type User defined
where the relay will de-activate. Example: if relay assignment type is
Level a set point value may be 12 inches for relay set point activation
and a dead band selection may be 36 inches; the relay will activate at
12" and de-activate at 48". Tip: Changing the relay fail safe direction
(Fct. 3.02.11) can reverse the contact NO / NC states.
19

Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 3.01.07 Sample value This function is only used when Relay Type is set to SAMPLE. Used User defined
for Batch Sampler Activation, a user defined numeric value is entered
that corresponds to how often this relay will activate. If the sampler
needs to take a sample every 10,000 Gallons - then enter 10000.
Fct. 3.01.08 Sample Duration This function is only used when Relay Type is set to SAMPLE. WIDTH OF SAMPLE
A user defined numeric value that corresponds to how long (in PULSE 50 1000 mS
milliseconds) that the contact closure must be made. Check with
sampler manufacturer to determine how long of a contact closure
pulse is required to activate the sampler. Valid entries will range
between 50 msec. to 1000 msec.
Fct. 3.01.09 Time Delay A user defined numeric value between 0-99 seconds after the set User defined 0 99
point has been reached before the relay contact will close/open. seconds
(HLFS/LLFS)
Fct. 3.02.10 Time Delay Mode Forward Acting - when the set point is reached the relay immediately FORWARD / REVERSE
goes into alarm, time delay is applied when the relay comes out of
alarm. Reverse Acting - when set point is reached the time delay
value is applied before the relay activates.
Fct. 3.02.11 Fail Safe HLFS - relay is de-energized (in alarm) when level is above defined HLFS / LLFS
set point value. LLFS - relay is de-energized (in alarm) when level is
below defined set point value.
Fct. 3.02 to Relays 2 6 Same as above for relays 2 6 Same as above

3.06
Fct. 4.00.00 Analog Output Configure Analog Outputs
Fct. 4.01.00 Analog Output #1 All parameters in 4.01 are specific to analog output #1
Fct. 4.01.01 Channel Define which channel (#1 or #2) will be tied to the output signal CHANNEL 1 / CHANNEL 2
Assignment terminals
Fct. 4.01.02 Variable Select the analog output signal assignment; level, distance, volume, LEVEL / VOLUME / FLOW
Assignment flow, etc., that will represent this analog signal. If level is selected the / RANGE / FLOW SUM /
analog output will be in percent of Level. If volume is selected - the FLOW DIFF / SUBMG /
analog output will be expressed in percent of volume. See Section TRAV SCREEN / L.E. / N.Z.
4.7 (flow & sum difference), and Section 4.9 (traveling screen) / DIST
Fct. 4.01.03 4 mA Point A user defined value based on Variable Assignment for the LRV User defined (0%)
(4 mA, 0%) of the analog signal.
Fct. 4.01.04 20 mA Point A user defined value based on Variable Assignment for the URV (20 User defined (100%)
mA, 100%) of the analog signal.
Fct. 4.01.05 Damping A user defined value between 0 99 seconds that allows the analog User defined 0 99
signal to be dampened.This is desirable is heavy agitation or turbulence seconds
cause the output signal to be too jumpy. Typically just a few seconds
(5 10 sec.) of signal dampening is suitable.
Fct. 4.01.06 Lock mA Allows the user to force the analog output signal to a user-defined User defined
value. The analog output will stay at this value until this menu item
is exited.
Fct. 4.01.07 Trim 4 m Allows the user to adjust the 4 mA output signal to match a plant mA CONSULT MANUAL
standard. See Section 8.3
Fct. 4.01.08 Trim 20 mA Allows the user to adjust the 20 mA output signal to match a plant CONSULT MANUAL
mA standard. See Section 8.3
Fct. 4.02.00 AO #2 Same as above for Analog Output #2 Same as above
20
Configuration

Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 5.00.00 System Allows user configuration of several miscellaneous system settings
Fct. 5.01.01 Password Enable Allows user to enable or disable password protection of configuration NO / YES
menu.
Fct. 5.01.02 Change Password Allows a user generated a 7-character password to allow access to ENTER NEW KEY
the configuration menu. To edit this item you will see a blinking cursor SEQUENCE
_ followed by 6 o's ( _oooooo). To edit use the up & down arrow
buttons to select Up, Down, Enter or ACK - press the Enter button
to make the selection, and the blinking cursor will move to the next
position ( o_ooooo). Repeat until all 7 positions have been entered.
Record this password. Upon re-entering the configuration menu, this
password will be required
Fct. 5.02.00 Miscellaneous
Fct. 5.02.01 Set Clock Edit to enter correct Date & Time. User defined (Factory set)
Fct. 5.02.02 Reset Factory This allows the user to reset all configurable data to the default NO / YES
Defaults? settings from the factory.
Fct. 5.02.03 System Software Read only code of the OPTISOUND receiver software version Read Only
Revision
Fct. 5.02.04 Reset Counter Read only count of the number of system resets. Read Only
Fct. 5.03.00 Data Logger Allows user enable and configuration of Data Logger. See Section
7
Fct. 5.03.01 Enable Allows the user to enable or disable the Data Logger NO / YES
Fct. 5.03.02 Interval Allows a user selection for the time interval between data collection 5 SECONDS 12 HOURS /
points. Interval times between every 5 sec. to every 12 hours are INTERVAL OFF
selectable. The Interval OFF selection allows the data logger to be
used only as an event recorder, based on user defined trigger values
for Channel #1 and #2.
Fct. 5.03.03 Duration Read Only displays the maximum duration of data logger run time Read Only duration of data
based on Interval selection. logging dependant on
interval
Fct. 5.03.04 CH1 Trigger Allows user selection of input variable (level, distance, volume or flow) DISTANCE / LEVEL /
Assignment of data to be used for event recordings. VOLUME / FLOW / OFF
Fct. 5.03.05 CH1 Trigger Allows a user defined high point as a trigger to the data logger event User defined
High Point recorder. Measurements that exceed this High Point value will be
recorded in the data logger.
Fct. 5.03.06 CH1 Trigger Allows a user defined low point as a trigger to the data logger event User defined
Low Point recorder. Measurements that exceed this Low Point value will be
Fct. 5.03.07 CH2 Trigger Allows user selection of input variable (level, distance, volume or flow) DISTANCE / LEVEL /
Assignment of data to be used for event recordings. VOLUME / FLOW / OFF
Fct. 5.03.08 CH2 Trigger Allows a user defined high point as a trigger to the data logger event User defined
High Point recorder. Measurements that exceed this High Point value will be
Fct. 5.03.09 CH2 Trigger Allows a user defined low point as a trigger to the data logger event User defined
Low Point recorder. Measurements that exceed this Low Point value will be
Fct. 5.03.10 Overwrite Allows the user to select the ability to overwrite previously recorded NO / YES
data once data registers are full on a data first in first out basis.
21

Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 5.03.11 Reset Data logger Allows the user to clear the memory of the data logger. NO / YES
memory
Fct. 5.04.00 Communications Allows the user to configure digital communication settings. See
Section 5
Fct. 5.04.01 Baud Rate Allows the user to select between 9600 / 19200 baud rates. Default 9600 / 19200 (19200)
is 19200
Fct. 5.04.02 Communications Allows the user to select communication transfer via RS-232 or RS232 / RS485 (RS232)
Type RS-485
Fct. 5.04.03 Device ID Allows the user to select the polling address of this system (1 32). 1 32 (1)
Default position is 1
Fct. 6.00.00 Display
Fct. 6.01.00 Configure Allows the user to configure display items
Fct. 6.01.01 AutoScroll Allow the user to enable or disable auto scroll feature. AutoScroll allows ENABLE / DISABLE
the automatic time based cycling of items that can be displayed. If
AutoScroll is disabled, the user can still manually cycle through any
desired display items by using the up or down arrow key.
Fct. 6.01.02 Scroll Rate Allows a user defined time value (in seconds) that selected items User defined
will be displayed
Fct. 6.01.03 Hide ALL Allows the user to hide all display options. YES / NO
Fct. 6.01.04 Show ALL Allows the user to show all display options. YES / NO
Fct. 6.02.00 CHANNEL 1 Allows the user to select to show or hide display options
Fct. 6.02.01 Range Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.02 Level Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.03 Distance Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.04 Volume Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.05 Flow Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.06 Totalizer Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.07 Resettable Totalizer Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.02.08 Temperature Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.00 CHANNEL 2 Allows the user to select to show or hide display options
Fct. 6.03.01 Range Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.02 Level Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.03 Distance Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.04 Volume Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.05 Flow Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.06 Totalizer Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.07 Resettable Totalizer Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.03.08 Temperature Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.04.00 Differential Allows the user to display / hide any channel #1 vs. channel #2
difference / sum displays
Fct. 6.04.01 Flow Sum Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.04.02 Flow Difference Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.04.03 Submergence Show / Hide Show / Hide
22
Configuration

Menu Selection
Choices (default)
Fct. 6.04.04 Traveling Screen Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.05.00 Analog Output 1 Allows the user to display / hide Analog output #1
Fct. 6.05.01 Show AO 1 Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.06.00 Analog Output 2 Allows the user to display / hide Analog output #2
Fct. 6.06.01 Show AO 2 Show / Hide Show / Hide
Fct. 6.07.00 Clock Allows the user to display / hide the real time clock
Fct. 6.07.01 Show Clock Show / Hide Show / Hide
PRIMARY DEVICE CODES
TRAPEZOIDAL FLUME PALMER BOWLUS PARSHALL

CODE SIZE CODE SIZE (IN) CODE THROAT (IN)
1 SMALL 60 DEG16 1 4 1 1
2 LARGE 60 DEG 2 6 2 2
3 X-LARGE 60 DEG 3 8 3 3
4 3 FT 60 DEG 4 10 4 6
5 2 IN 45 DEG WSC 5 12 5 9
6 12 IN 45 DEG SRCRC 6 15 6 12
7 24 SRCRC 7 18 7 18
8 21 8 24
9 24 9 36
10 27 10 48
11 30 11 60
12 72
H - FLUME 13 96
CODE SIZE (IN)
1 6 V-NOTCH WEIR
2 9 CODE SIZE
3 12 1 22.5 DEG
4 18 2 30 DEG
5 24 3 45 DEG
6 30 4 60 DEG
7 36 5 90 DEG
8 54 6 120 DEG
Rectangular Weir - with or without End Contractions: Enter Crest Length

Trapezoidal Weir: Enter Crest Length
Leopold Lagco Flume: Enter Flume Size
23
4.3 Level Application (output increases as liquid level increases)
Configure as follows:
1. Select the desired channel to configure.

n = either Channel 1.00.00 or Channel 2.00.00
2. Ensure the desired channel is enabled n.01.01
3. Select LEVEL in the application type menu n.02.01
4. Select the units of measurement in menu n.03.01
5. Enter the tank height in menu n.03.02 (for applications where tank
dimensions are not important, you may enter in the distance from
the Sensing Element face to the 4mA point)
6. Enter an Offset (if needed) in menu n.03.03. (this value is used to

compensate for differences in elevation between the top of the tank
and the Sensing Element face. It is only changed when the displayed
level must agree with the actual tank height. In simple applications,
where the tank height is not important, enter 0. - See Section 1.4
for more details.
7. Set the Range assignment to LEVEL in menu n.06.01
8. Assign the desired LRV (4mA value) in menu n.06.02
9. Assign the desired URV (20mA value) in menu n.06.03
10. Configure the analog output using menu 4.0n.00. Assignment should
be set to LEVEL to provide a 4-20mA signal proportional to the level
in the vessel. n = Analog Output Signal 1 or 2
24
Configuration
4.4 Distance Application (Indication referenced from the Sensing Element Face)

3. Select LEVEL in the application type menu n.02.01
4. Select the units of measurement in menu n.03.01
5. Enter an Offset (if needed) in menu n.03.03 (typically set to 0).
6. Set the Range assignment to DISTANCE in menu n.06.01
7. Assign the desired LRV (4mA value) in menu n.06.02 (referenced

from the Sensing Element face)
8. Assign the desired URV (20mA value) in menu n.06.03 (referenced

from the Sensing Element face)
9. Configure the analog output using menu 4.0n.00. (Assignment should

be set to DISTANCE to provide a 4-20mA signal proportional to the
distance from the Sensing Element face) n = Analog Output Signal
1 or 2
25
4.5 Standard Flow Application
Standard Flow uses the head height/level of the selected channel and converts
it to an output of flow. The relationship is determined by selecting the proper
flume or weir used for the application. - See Section 4.8 for the list of available
flumes and weirs. The strapping table may be used to create a custom flow table
if a flume or weir is not available in the OPTISOUND.

3. Select FLOW in the application menu n.02.01
4. Select the FLOW TYPE in menu n.05.01
5. Select the FLUME SIZE in menu n.05.02 (see table for valid sizes)
6. Select FLOW UNITS in menu n.05.03
7. Select HEAD UNITS in menu n.05.04
8. Enter the distance from the Sensing Element face to the zero-flow
point (zero distance) in menu n.05.05
9. Enter damping time in seconds (if desired) in menu n.05.08
10. Select the totalizer scale if desired in menu n.05.09
11. Assign the RANGE to FLOW in menu n.06.01
12. Assign the desired LRV (4mA value) in menu n.06.02
13. Assign the desired URV (20mA value) in menu n.06.03
14. Configure the analog output using menu 4.0n.00. (Assignment should
be set to FLOW to provide a 4-20mA signal proportional to the flow
rate.) n = Analog Output Signal 1 or 2
26
Configuration
4.6 Submerged Flow in Parshall Flumes
The submerged flow selection uses both input channels per application.
The submerged flow requires the measurement of both an upstream level
(Ha) and a downstream level (Hb) to determine the actual flow rate. This
relationship is submergence (Hb/Ha).
Ha Channel 1 is Ha
Hb (upstream level)
Channel 2 is Hb
(downstream level)
Submerged Flow Measurement
Refer to menu items 1.00.00 for channel 1 and menu items 2.00.00 for
channel 2
1. Select FLOW in the Application Type menu of both channels (menu
item 02.00).
2. Select the SUBMERGED PARSHALL flume type for channel 1 (menu
item 05.01).
3. Select the desired FLUME SIZE for channel 1 (menu item 05.02)
See Section 4.8 for the proper flume size code for the Parshall flume.
4. Select the desired FLOW UNITS of channel 1 (menu item 05.03)
5. Select the desired HEAD UNITS for both channels (menu item
05.04)
6. Select the distance from bottom of the flume (0 head height) to the
face of the Sensing Element of channel 1 (menu item 05.06)
7. Select the distance from bottom of the flume (0 head height) to the
face of the Sensing Element of channel 2 (menu item 05.06)
8. Assign the desired relays and analog channels to the flow of channel
1 or % submergence (Hb/Ha).
9. To show the flow of channel 1 or % submergence values on the LCD
display, enable these values in menu item 6.00.00
27
4.7 Flow Sum and Flow Difference
Flow sum computes the sum of channel 1 and channel 2, each of which
are configured as individual channels. Flow difference computes the
difference of the two channels (Channel 1- Channel 2)
Standard Flow uses the head height/level of the selected channel and converts it
to an output of flow. The relationship is determined by selecting the proper flume
or weir used for the application. See Section 4.8 for the list of available flumes and
weirs. The strapping table may be used to create a custom flow table if a flume
or weir is not available in the OPTISOUND.
channel 2
1. Select FLOW in the Application Type Menu of both channels (menu
item 02.00).
2. Select the Flow Type for the Application of both channels (menu item
05.01).
3. Select Flume/Weir size for both channels (menu item 05.02)
The flume/weir size menu item will be a value in head height units or as
a code. See Section 4.8 for proper flume/weir size codes.
4. Select the desired flow units for both channels (menu item 05.03)
5. Select the desired head units for both channels (menu item 05.05)
6. Select the distance from bottom of the flume/weir (0 flow) to the face of both
OPTISOUND Sensing Element (menu item 05.06)
7. Assign the desired relays and analog channels to FLOW SUM or
FLOW DIFF.
8. To show the flow sum or difference values on the LCD display, enable
these values in menu item 6.00.00
28
Configuration
4.8 Types of Flumes and Weirs

The OPTISOUND Supports the Following Flumes and Weirs:
Leopold-Lagco Flumes (Variable Sizes):
Conduit Diameter (D)
D/2
29
Parshall Flumes
Code Inches Millimeters

1 1 25
2 2 51
3 3 76
4 6 152
5 9 229
6 12 305
7 18 457
8 24 610
9 36 914
10 48 1219
11 60 1524
12 72 1829
13 96 2438
2/3 Z
30
Configuration
H Flumes

1 6 152
2 9 229
3 12 305
4 18 457
5 24 610
6 30 762
7 36 914
8 54 1372
Measuring Point
Plan
Flume
Size
Front
31
Palmer Bowlus Flumes

1 4 102
2 6 152
3 8 203
4 10 254
5 12 305
6 15 381
7 18 457
8 21 533
9 24 610
10 27 686
11 30 762
Conduit Diameter (D)
D/2
Throat
32
Configuration
Trapezoidal (Cipolletti ) Weir (Variable Sizes)
Trapezoidal (Cipolletti ) Flume
Code Size
1 Small 60 V
2 Large 60 V
3 X Large 60 V
4 3 ft 60 V
5 2 in 45 WSC
6 12 in 45 SRCRC
7 24 in SRCRC
H max
Crest Length
min. 3-4 H max
33
V-Notch Weirs
Code Size
1 22.5
2 30
3 45
4 60
5 90
6 120
V-Notch Angle
H max
min. 3-4 H max
34
Configuration
Rectangular Weirs (Variable Sizes)
Rectangular Weir with End Contractions

Crest Length
Crest Length
FLOW
FLOW
H
H
min. 3-4 H max

min. 3-4 H max
Crest Length
Rectangular Weir without End Contractions

H max
Crest Length
H max
min. 3-4 H max
min. 3-4 H max
35
4.9 Traveling Screen
The traveling screen measurement monitors the stream head height of

both the upstream and downstream sides of the screen using both channel
1 and channel 2.
Channel 1 is Ha (upstream head height)

Channel 2 is Hb (downstream head height)
The relationship between the upstream and downstream sides is

Ha - Hb.
channel 2
1. Select LEVEL in the Application Type menu of both channels (menu

item 02.00).
2. Select the desired LEVEL UNITS for channel 1 (menu item 03.01)
3. Select the distance from 0 head height to the face of the Sensing
Element of both channels in the tank height menu item (menu item
03.02)
4. Assign the desired relays and analog channels to TRAV SCRN
5. To show the traveling screen value on the LCD display, enable this
value in menu item 6.00.00
36
Configuration
4.10 Relays
The OPTISOUND includes 6 relays that may be configured for a number of different
functions. These functions include Alarm, Control, Batch Sample Activation, Pump
Alternation, and Manual Operation. All relays may be configured independently
for any output assignment such as level, flow, volume, etc. The relay state depends
on the set point, dead band, and failsafe settings of the selected relay. All relays
may have a time delay of up to 99 seconds, and may be enabled or disabled (all
relays are Disabled by default).
If the OPTISOUND loses power, all relays will change to the Alarm condition.
Glossary of Relay Terms
Set Point
The set point parameter is the upper value at which the relays change
state (Alarm for HLFS or Normal for LLFS).
Dead Band
The dead band parameter determines the lower value at which the relays
reset (Normal for HLFS or Alarm for LLFS). The lower value is calculated
as Set Point - Dead Band.
Failsafe
The failsafe parameter determines the relationship between the assigned
output value and the Alarm state of the relay. If failsafe is configured
for LLFS, an Alarm condition will occur when the output value falls
below the lower value (Set Point - Dead Band). If failsafe is configure
for HLFS, an Alarm condition will occur when the output value exceeds
the set point value.
Time Delay Mode

The time delay mode parameter determines when the time delay function
will be active. If the time delay mode is set to FORWARD, the time delay
function will delay the transition from Alarm to Normal. If the time delay
mode is set to REVERSE, the time delay function will delay the transition
from Normal to Alarm.
37
4.10.1 Relay Alarm Function (Latching)

Each relay may be configured for an alarm scenario. When a relay changes
to the Alarm state, the relay will remain in the Alarm state until the user
presses the Acknowledge button.
When a system fault occurs, Alarm relays will automatically change to
the Alarm condition.
Configure the relay(s) as follows:
All relay parameters are configured in menu item 3.0n.00, where n is
relays 1-6.
1. Change the RELAY TYPE to ALARM (menu item 0n.02)
2. Assign the desired input channel to the relay (menu item 0n.03)
3. Assign the desired output value to the relay (menu item 0n.04)
4. Change the SETPOINT value (menu item 0n.05)
5. Change the DEADBAND value (menu item 0n.06)
6. Change the Time delay, Time Delay Mode, and Failsafe as needed
(menu items 0n.09, 0n.10, and 0n.11 respectively).
When leaving the menu, the user may need to press the Acknowledge
button to reset the relays.
4.10.2 Relay Control Function (Non-Latching)

Each relay may be configured for a control scenario. A relay configured
as a control relay, will not latch in the Alarm state. When a normal
condition occurs, the relay will change to the Normal condition. A control
relay would be used for pump control, etc.
When a system fault occurs, Control relays will automatically change to
the Alarm condition.
Configure the relay(s) as follows:
relays 1-6.
1. Change the RELAY TYPE to CONTROL (menu item 0n.02)
3. Assign the desired output value to the relay (menu item 0n.04)
4. Change the SETPOINT value (menu item 0n.05)
5. Change the DEADBAND value (menu item 0n.06)
6. Change the Time delay, Time Delay Mode, and Failsafe as needed
(menu items 0n.09, 0n.10, and 0n.11 respectively).
38
Configuration
4.10.3 Batch Sample Activation Function
Each relay may be configured for Batch Sample Activation. The activator
operates according to a defined totalizer value. The assigned input channel
must be configured for a flow application See Section 4.5. The normally
off state of the relay is HLFS Normal. When a sample activation occurs,
the relay changes to the Alarm condition for 50-1000 ms (user selectable)
to activate the sampling.

relays 1-6.
1. Change the RELAY TYPE to SAMPLE (menu item 0n.02)

3. Change the SAMPLE VALUE to the desired sample interval (menu
item 0n.07)
4. Change the SAMPLE DURATION to the desired sample pulse width
(menu item 0n.08)
Example configuration:
With this configuration, the relay will activate every 10,000 gallons.
1. Set the Totalizer Scale of the assigned input channel to x1000
2. Assign the Flow units to gallons/minute.
3. Change the SAMPLE VALUE to 10 (gal x1000).
Example configuration:
With this configuration, the relay will activate every 100 gallons

1. Set the Totalizer Scale of the assigned input channel to x1000
2. Assign the Flow units to gallons/minute.
3. Change the SAMPLE VALUE to 0.1 (gal x1000).
All other relay parameters will have no effect.
39
4.10.4 Pump Alternation

The pump alternator allows the user to alternately turn on and off a set
of up to six relays successively from one or more set points.
The number of PUMP Relay Types will determine the number of
alternating relays. For a 2-pump alternator, one relay would be assigned
as PUMP 1 Relay Type and another relay would be assigned as PUMP 2
Relay Type. The setpoint of PUMP 1 would be the pump-activate setpoint
and the setpoint of PUMP 2 would be the high-level failsafe. If the level
rises/falls too fast for pump 1 to handle, both relays will activate when
the high-level failsafe setpoint is reached.
1. At least two relays must be assigned for pump alternation.
2. The setpoint of PUMP 1 must be the setpoint with the lowest Activate
value.
3. The high-level failsafe setpoints should be arranged in increasing
order (e.g., PUMP 2 setpoint < PUMP 3 setpoint < PUMP 4 setpoint
< PUMP 5 setpoint < PUMP 6 setpoint).
4. The relays may be assigned to pumps in any order. However, no two
relays may be assigned to the same PUMP.
For a 3-pump alternator starting with relay #1, configure:
1. Change the RELAY TYPE of relay #1 to PUMP 1 (menu item 01.02)

2. Change the SETPOINT and DEADBAND values of relay #1 to the
desired Activation point (menu items 01.05 and 01.06, respectively)
4. C h a n g e t h e S E T P O I N T a n d D E A D B A N D v a l u e s o f r e l a y # 2
to the desired high-level failsafe (menu items 02.05 and 02.06,
respectively)
6. Change the SETPOINT and DEADBAND values of relay #1 to the
desired second high-level failsafe (menu items 03.05 and 03.06,
respectively).
4.10.5 Manual Operation
All Relays may be configured independently for manual operation
For the manual operation, configure the relay(s) as follows:
relays 1-6.
For a HLFS Alarm Condition:
Change the RELAY TYPE to MAN ALARM (menu item 0n.02)
For a HLFS Normal Condition:
Change the RELAY TYPE to MAN NORMAL (menu item 0n.02)
All other relays parameters are ignored when a relay is configured for
manual operation.
40
Communications
Section 5: Communications
5.1 Description
The OPTISOUND uses the Modbus protocol for communicating with a PC or devices
such as a programmable logic controller. Modbus is a master-slave protocol that
is openly published. Many PC programs currently exist for communicating with
Modbus supported devices. The OPTISOUND supports the RTU transmission
mode over RS-485 or RS-232.
5.2 Compatibility
The OPTISOUND supports all the required specifications and is conditionally
complaint.
5.3 Implementation Class

The OPTISOUND uses the Basic Implementation Class of the Modbus protocol.
The table below shows configurations capabilities of the basic implementation
class.
Basic
Addressing Configurable address from 1 to 247
Broadcast Yes
Baud Rate 9600, 19200 (19200 is default)
Mode RTU
Parity EVEN
Electrical Interface RS485 2W-cabling or RS232
Connector Type 3 wire terminal (Adapter Cable Required for RS232)
41
5.4 Wiring
WARNING! If the OPTISOUND is located in a hazardous environment, do not
open the enclosure cover or make / break any electrical connections without first
disconnecting electrical power at the source. Ensure that wiring, electrical fittings
and conduit connections conform to electrical codes and Approval Agency Control
Drawings for specific location and environment.
5.4.1 Wiring for RS232

RS232 is designed for a cable length of 25 feet or less and is only used for point-
to-point communications with a PC. An adapter cable must be used such as the
380-5000-100 to convert the DB9 connector of the PC to the 3 wire terminal on
the OPTISOUND. The diagram below shows the proper wiring.
5.4.2 Wiring for RS485

RS485 is designed for cable lengths of to 4,000 feet. As many as 32 Modbus devices
may be multi-dropped on the same bus. A twisted pair is used to connector
the OPTISOUND to a host such as a PC with a RS485 converter or PC card. It is
recommended that the twisted pair be shielded and at least 24 AWG. The shield
should be connected to common only at one end.
If the RS485 bus already has terminating resistors installed, the jumper
JP2 on the motherboard must be set to position 2-3. This will remove the
built-in terminating resistor that is connected by default.
Part #: 380-5000-100
Black Wire
Clear Wire
Red Wire
Laptop or
Desktop PC
RS232
COM TX RX
OR
COM
RS485
Twisted Pair
42
Modbus Tables
5.5 Configuration
5.5.1 Baud Rate
The Baud Rate may be changed in menu item 5.04.01. The default baud
rate is 19200 bps.
5.5.2 Hardware Interface
The USonic may be configured for RS485 or RS232 in menu item 5.04.02.
The default interface is RS232.
5.5.3 Device ID
The USonic may me configured for a Device ID of 1 to 247 in menu item 5.04.03.
The Device ID is a unique address used to multi-drop the OPTISOUND with up to
32 Modbus devices using the RS485 Interface. For RS232, it is recommended to
leave the Device ID set to 1 since RS232 cannot be multi-dropped. The default
Device ID is 1.
43
Section 6
Modbus Tables
Section 6: Modbus Tables

6.1 Modbus Register Address Map
Channel Parameters
n = Channel - 1
Parameter Address Data Type Valid Values
Range 30n 001 Float Read Only
Level 30n 003 Float Read Only
Dist 30n 005 Float Read Only
Volume 30n 007 Float Read Only
Flow 30n 009 Float Read Only
Totalizer 30n 011 Long Read Only
Resettable Totalizer 30n 013 Long Read Only
Temperature 30n 015 Float Read Only
Status 30n 017 Word Read Only (See Section 6.2.20)
Channel Enabled 00n 001 Boolean 0=False; 1=True
Application Type 40n 001 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.1)
Range Assignment 40n 002 Word 0-3 (See Section 6.2.2)
LRV (Lower Range Value) 40n 003 Float
URV (Upper Range Value) 40n 005 Float
Level/Head Units 40n 007 Word (See Section 6.2.16)
Tank Height/0 Distance 40n 008 Float
Sensor Offset 40n 010 Float Leave at 0 for Flow Applications
Vessel Type 40n 012 Word 0-5 (See Section 6.2.3)
Copy Std. Vessel to Strap Table 40n 013 Word 0-4 (See Section 6.2.4) Write Only
Vessel Units 40n 014 Word (See Section 6.2.17)
Max Capacity 40n 015 Float
Flow Type 40n 017 Word 0-10 (See Section 6.2.5)
Flume Size 40n 018 Float (See Section 4.8 for sizes)
Flow Units 40n 020 Word (See Section 6.2.18)
Reserved 40n 021 Float
Flow Delay 40n 023 Word 0-30 seconds
Totalizer Scale 40n 024 Word 0-4 (See Section 6.2.6)
Reserved 40n 025 Word
Reset Resettable Totalizer 40n 026 Word 1 (To Reset Totalizer) Write Only
Max. Strapping Points Defined 40n 028 Word 2 - 21 points
In Point 1 40n 030 Float
Out Point 1 40n 032 Float
45
6.1 Modbus Register Address Map (Continued)

Gain Type 40n 114 Word 0-7 (See Section 6.2.7)
Smart Gain Adjustment 40n 115 Word Consult Factory
Repetition Rate 40n 116 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.8)
Near Zone Analog Output 40n 117 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.9)
Lost Echo Analog Output 40n 118 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.9)
Point Calibration 40n 119 Float
Temp Calibration 40n 121 Float
Reacquire Target 40n 123 Word 1 (To Reacquire Target)
Temperature Units 40n 124 Word (See Section 6.2.19)
Sensor Software Revision 40n 125.12H String Read Only
46
Modbus Tables

Relay Parameters
n = Relay - 1
Enable 050n 01 Boolean 0=False; 1=True
Relay Status 150n 01 Boolean Read Only
Relay Type 450n 01 Word 0-10 (See Section 6.2.10)
Channel Assignment 450n 02 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.11)
Variable Assignment 450n 03 Word 0-10 (See Section 6.2.12)
Setpoint 450n 04 Float
Dead Band 450n 06 Float
Sample Value 450n 08 Float
Time Delay 450n 10 Word 0-99 seconds
TD Mode 450n 11 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.13)
Failsafe 450n 12 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.14)
Sample Duration 450n 13 Word 50-1000 ms
Analog Output Parameters

n = Analog Output Channel - 1
Analog Output 351n 01 Float Read Only
Channel Assignment 451n 01 Word 0-1 (See Section 6.2.11)
Variable Assignment 451n 02 Word 0-8 (See Section 6.2.12)
4 mA Point 451n 03 Float
20 mA Point 451n 05 Float
Damping 451n 07 Word 0-99 seconds
Lock Analog Output Value 451n 08 Float
Trim 4mA 451n 10 Float
Trim 20mA 451n 12 Float
System Parameters
System Software Revision 453001.12H String Read Only
Reset Factory Defaults 453007 Word 1 (To Reset Factory Defaults)
System Reset Counter 453008 Word Read Only
Alarm Acknowlege 453009 Word Write Only
47

Data logging Parameters
Enable 053101 Boolean 0=False; 1=True
Interval 453101 Word 0-36 (See Section 6.2.15)
Duration 453102.12H String Read Only
Overwrite Data Log Data 453108 Word 0=No; 1=Yes
Reset Datalog Memory 453109 Word 1 ( Reset Memory) Write Only
CH1 Trigger Assignment 453110 Word 0-4 (See Section 6.2.21)
CH1 Trigger High Point 453111 Float
CH1 Trigger Low Point 453113 Float
CH2 Trigger Assignment 453115 Word 0-4 (See Section 6.2.21)
CH2 Trigger High Point 453116 Float
CH2 Trigger Low Point 453118 Float
6.2 Code and Unit Tables
The code and unit tables give meaning to the some of the parameters
listed in the register map.
6.2.1 Application Type Codes

Code Meaning
0 Level Application
1 Flow Application
6.2.2 Range Assignment Codes

Code Meaning
0 Distance
1 Level
2 Volume
3 Flow
6.2.3 Vessel Type Codes

Code Meaning
0 User Defined
1 Linear Vessel
2 Horizontal Cylinder
3 Horizontal Cylinder with Dished Ends
4 Horizontal Cylinder with Hemispherical Ends
5 Sphere
48
Modbus Tables
6.2 Code and Unit Tables (Continued)
6.2.4 Standard Vessel Codes ..Used to Copy Standard Vessel Table to Strapping Table
Code Meaning
0 Linear Vessel
1 Horizontal Cylinder
2 Horizontal Cylinder with Dished Ends
3 Horizontal Cylinder with Hemispherical Ends
4 Sphere
6.2.5 Flume/Weir Type Codes

Code Meaning
0 H Flume
1 Leopold Lagco Flume
2 Parshall Flume
3 Submerged Parshall Flume
4 Palmer Bowlus Flume
5 Trapezoidal Flume
6 Rectangular Weir With End Contractions
7 Rectangular Weir Without End Contractions
8 Cippoletti Weir
9 V Notch Weir
10 User Defined
6.2.6 Totalizer Scale Codes

Code Meaning
0 x100
1 x1,000
2 x10,000
3 x100,000
4 x1,000,000
6.2.7 Gain Type Codes

Code Meaning
0 Smart Gain
1 Standard 100%
2 Standard 84%
3 Standard 67%
4 Standard 50%
5 Standard 32%
6 Standard 17%
7 Standard 8%
49
6.2.8 Repetition Rate Codes

Code Meaning
0 300ms
1 400ms
6.2.9 Analog Output Codes

Code Meaning
0 down-scale current (3.7mA)
1 up-scale current (22mA)
6.2.10 Relay Type Codes

Code Meaning
0 Alarm
1 Control
2 Sample
3 Pump 1 (For Pump Alternation)
9 Manual Alarm
10 Manual Normal
6.2.11 Channel Assignment Codes

Code Meaning
0 Channel 1
1 Channel 2
6.2.12 Variable Assignment Codes

Code Meaning
0 Distance
1 Level
2 Volume
3 Flow
4 Percent of Range
5 Flow Sum
6 Flow Difference
7 Submergence
8 Traveling Screen
9 Lost Echo (Not Valid for Analog Outputs)
10 Near Zone (Not Valid for Analog Outputs)
50
Modbus Tables
6.2.13 Time Delay Mode Codes

Code Meaning
0 Forward Acting
1 Reverse Acting
6.2.14 Failsafe Codes

Code Meaning
0 High Level Failsafe
1 Low Level Failsafe
6.2.15 Data Log Interval Codes

Code Meaning
0 5 Seconds
1 10 Seconds
2 15 Seconds
3 20 Seconds
4 25 Seconds
5 30 Seconds
6 35 Seconds
7 40 Seconds
8 45 Seconds
9 50 Seconds
10 55 Seconds
11 1 Minute
12 5 Minutes
13 10 Minutes
14 15 Minutes
15 20 Minutes
16 25 Minutes
17 30 Minutes
18 35 Minutes
19 40 Minutes
20 45 Minutes
21 50 Minutes
22 55 Minutes
23 1 Hour
24 1.5 Hours
25 2 Hours
26 3 Hours
27 4 Hours
28 5 Hours
51
29 6 Hours
30 7 Hours
31 8 Hours
32 9 Hours
33 10 Hours
34 11 Hours
35 12 Hours
36 Interval Trigger Off
6.2.16 Level Unit Codes

Code Meaning
44 feet
45 meters
47 inches
48 centimeters
49 millimeters
6.2.17 Volume Unit Codes

Code Meaning
40 gallons
41 liters
42 imperial gallons
43 cubic meters
46 barrels
6.2.18 Flow Unit Codes

Code Meaning
16 gallons per minute
19 cubic meters per hour
23 million gallons per day
6.2.19 Temperature Unit Codes

Code Meaning
32 degrees Celsius
33 degrees Fahrenheit
52
Modbus Tables
6.2.20 Sensing Element Status Codes (Bit Enumerated)

Code (Decimal) Code (Hexadecimal) Meaning
0 00 Status OK
1 01 Lost Echo
2 02 Near Zone
4 04 Reserved
8 08 The Sensing Element Has Reset
16 10 Over Range
32 20 Under Range
64 40 Span Too Small
128 80 A Fault Occurred
129 81 Reserved
130 82 EEPROM Checksum Error
132 84 Reserved
136 88 EEPROM Response Error
144 90 Sensor Not Found (Communications Error)
160 A0 Reserved
192 C0 Reserved
All status values greater than 64 (Decimal) are considered fault

conditions.
6.2.21 Data Log Trigger Assignment Codes

Code Meaning
0 Distance
1 Level
2 Volume
4 Trigger Assignment Off
53
Section 7
Data Logger
Section 7: Data Logger

7.1 Description
The OPTISOUND has the ability to record over 24 months of time-stamped data. This
data is extracted using OPTIVUe. OPTIVUe is a PC program that will download
the logged data from the OPTISOUND, and save it in a Comma Separated Variable
File (.csv) for opening in programs such as Microsoft Excel. The USonicR Data
Logger allows 36 diferent time intervals ranging from 5 seconds to 12 hours. The
duration of data logging will depend on the interval selected.
The following data is logged:
Parameter/Value Description
Channel Enable Y=Yes; N=No
Application Type L=Level; F=Flow
Distance
Level
Volume/Flow Depends on Application Type
Percent of Range %
Status LE=Lost Echo; NZ=Near Zone
Temperature C or F
Submergence %
Analog Output 1 mA
Analog Output 2 mA
Relay Status 1-6 A=Alarm; N=Normal
Time Stamp Time Format: M-D-YY H:MM:SS a/p
7.2 Configuration
7.2.1 Data Logger Enable
The Data Logger may be enabled or disabled in menu item 5.03.01. The
Data Logger is disabled by default.
7.2.2 Logging Interval

The Data Logging Interval may my changed in menu item 5.03.02. The OPTISOUND
allows 36 different interval values ranging from 5 seconds to 12 hours. The Interval
Function may be disabled by selecting "OFF" for the Interval Parameter.
7.2.3 Logging Duration
55
This Parameter is read only. It indicates the logging duration based off
of the interval.
Example:
1. If the Logging Interval was set to 5 seconds, the Duration value would
be 2H 50M, for 2 hours and 50 minutes.
2. If the Logging Interval was set to 12 hours, the Duration value would
be 2Y 294D, for 2 years and 294 days.
Due to the limited number of characters available on the LCD display,
the duration values may not have space to display the nearest minute,
if the duration is greater than 1 day.
7.2.4 Trigger Assignments
In addition to the data log interval, the data logger is capable of being
triggered by two additional sources, or one source per input channel. Each
trigger source has a corresponding high and low trigger point.
Example:
To configure the data logger to record a log point when the level of
channel 1 rises above 180 inches and falls below 120 inches, configure
the following:
1. Assign CH1 Trigger Assignment (menu item 5.03.04) to Level.
2. Change CH1 High Trigger Point (menu item 5.03.05) to 180 inches.
3. Change CH1 Low Trigger Point (menu item 5.03.06) to 120 inches.
7.3 Using OPTIVUe
7.3.1 Overview
OPTIVUe is a PC program that will download the logged data from the OPTISOUND,
and save it in a Comma Separated File (.CSV) for opening in programs such as
Microsoft Excel.
7.3.2 Configuration
Choose Options->Communications in the menu to open the communications
dialog box. The Communications dialog box allows the user to change the Device
Address (Same as Device ID), the COM Port, and the Baud Rate. Change the Baud
Rate and the Device Address to match the settings on the OPTISOUND that you
wish to communicate with. OPTIVUe will communicate with either RS232 or
RS485. An RS485 converter or PC card will be required for RS485.
7.3.3 Downloading Log Data

The OPTISOUND has a maximum of 2048 possible log points. You may select the
56
Data Logger
starting and ending points to download. Point 1 is the oldest point. If the user
chooses to download points lowest to highest, the data will be downloaded as
oldest to newest. The user may also download points highest to lowest. This will
give the user the most recent logged data first.
Point 2048 will not be the newest point if the OPTISOUND has not yet logged at
least 2048 points. For example, if the USonic has only logged 5 points since the
first power-up, the newest point would be Point 5.
7.3.4 Saving Log Data

Choose File-> Save As to save the data to a CSV (Comma Separated
Variable) file. This file may then be opened using programs such as
Microsoft Excel for analysis of the log data.
57
Section 8
Troubleshooting
Section 8: Troubleshooting
The OPTISOUND Series Ultrasonic Level Measurement System is designed to give
years of unattended service. No periodic or scheduled maintenance is required.
8.1 Troubleshooting Procedures
If a problem should occur with the operation of the system, use the
following procedure for troubleshooting.
1. Ensure wiring connections are correct.
2. If the liquid surface has severe turbulence in the area where the
ultrasonic beam hits, consider increasing damping time.
3. Splashing of material or condensation on the Sensing Element face
could cause unreliable measurements.
4. Any continuous ultrasonic signal (echo) can be adversely affected by
significant foam on the liquid level surface. If this condition exists,
please consult the factory for further application review and advice.
5. Ensure that the Sensing Element face is not recessed into a mounting
nozzle, unless a SmartGain setting is used. Spurious reflections
from the nozzle can cause faulty operation.
Maximum Nozzle Length = 18.5" (470 mm)
6. To indicate a fault condition, the 4-20 mA signal locks to 22 mA
(or 3.7 mA) . If output is locked at 22 mA (or 3.7 mA), check that:
A) The level of the mater ial has not violated the near zone
(12 inches, 30 cm) from the Sensing Element face.
B) Th e l ow c a l i b r a t i o n s e t t i n g i s n o t m o re t h a t 3 6 0 i n c h e s
(30 ft., 914 cm) from the Sensing Element face.
7. Test for 4 mA and 20 mA.
A) Using the Display Keypad to force the output signal to a constant
4 mA or 20 mA.
8. If attempts to locate the difficulty fail, notify the local factory representative,
or call KROHNE, Inc. directly.

To aid in troubleshooting, please complete the information in
Section 8.4 before calling the factory service department.
8.2 Optimized Field Calibration

The Configuration Menu Allows a 1-Point calibration based on a known
actual distance. This can adjust for any possible variations that may exist
in the speed of sound, or to provide an optimized calibration data point
in difficult applications.
Using the Display Keypad, enter the correct actual distance from the Sensing
Element face to level. The OPTISOUND will use this data point as reference on
all future readings, unless "Restore Factory Settings" is selected.
59
8.3 Analog Output Adjustment

Trimming the analog output to match a loop meter (This function is factory
calibrated, and generally does not have to be adjusted)
TRIM 4mA (4.0n.07)
1. Measure the loop current (mA dc) on the desired analog output
channel.
2. Menu 4.0n.07 will force the loop current to 4.00mA.
3. Using the keypad, enter the actual loop current indicated on your
device (multimeter)
4. The receiver will recalibrate the analog output to match your entered
value.
TRIM 20mA (4.0n.08)
1. Measure the loop current (mA dc) on the desired analog output
channel.
2. Menu 4.0n.08 will force the loop current to 20.00mA.
3. Using the keypad, enter the actual loop current indicated on your
device (multimeter)
4. The receiver will recalibrate the analog output to match your entered
value.
8.4 Telephone Assistance
If you have questions about your KROHNE, Inc. equipment:

Contact your local KROHNE, Inc. representative
Call the KROHNE, Inc. Service department toll-free at:
1-800-356-9464 (US and Canada) (978 535 6060 in MA)

Fax the following information to the Ser vice depar tment at:
978 535 1720.
To expedite assistance, please provide the following information:
Instrument Model Number:___________________________________________
Original Purchase order number:_ _____________________________________
Material being measured:_ ___________________________________________
Temperature:_ _____________________________________________________
Pressure:__________________________________________________________
Agitation:_ ________________________________________________________
Brief description of the problem:_______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Checkout procedures that have failed:__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
60
Troubleshooting
8.5 Equipment Return / Warranty
In order to provide the best service, any equipment being returned for
repair or credit must be pre-approved and have a return number issued
by the factory.
In many applications, the equipment is exposed to hazardous
materials.
OSHA mandates that our employees be informed and protected from

hazardous materials.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) listing the hazardous material
that the system has been exposed to must accompany any return.
It is your responsibility to fully disclose all chemicals and decontaminate
the returned items.
To obtain a return authorization number (RA#), contact the Service

department at:
1-800-356-9464 (US and Canada) (978 535 6060 in MA)
Please provide the following information:
Model Number of Returned Equipment:_________________________________
Serial Number:_ ____________________________________________________
Original Purchase Order Number:______________________________________
Process Material that the equipment has been exposed:_ __________________
MSDS for any hazardous materials
Billing Address:_____________________________________________________
Shipping Address:_ _________________________________________________
Purchase Order Number for Repairs:____________________________________
Please include a purchase order number even if the repair is under
warranty. If repair is covered under warranty, you will not be charged.
Ship equipment freight prepaid to:

KROHNE, Inc.
7 Dearborn Road
Peabody, MA (USA) 01960
COD shipments will not be accepted.
KROHNE, Inc. warrants its products free of material defects or manufacturing

defects for a period of 1 year after date of shipment.
8.6 Field Service
61
Trained field service personnel are available on a time-plus-expense

basis to assist in start-ups, diagnosing difficult application or equipment
problems, or in-plant training of personnel. Preventive Maintenance
and Calibration Certification service contracts are also available to
maintain plant efficiency. Contact the Service department for further
information.
62
Specifications
Section 9: System Specifications

9.1 System Specifications
Power Requirement
VU31 24 VDC (1A), 120 VAC
VU32 24 VDC (1A), 240 VAC
Maximum analog output load resistance = 1000 ohms.
Power Consumption
12 Watts
Ambient Operating Temperature
Electronics: -40F to 158F (-40C to 70C)
LCD Display: -4F to 158F (-20C to 70C)
Ambient Temperature Effect
+/- 0.1% per 1F
Repeatability
0.1 inch (3 mm)
Resolution
0.125 inch (3 mm)
Response Time
Less than 1 second
Calibration
Zero & Span: to nearest .01 inch (3 mm)
Near Zone: 12 inches (305 mm)
Minimum span: 3 inches (76 mm)
Maximum span: 30 feet (9.1 m)
Output
420 mA DC (isolated)
Accuracy
0.15% of Max. Sensing Element range, or 0.2" (5mm)
whichever is greater
Temperature compensation
Automatic
Damping
0 to 99 seconds
Lost Echo
22 mA or 3.7 mA field selectable
Near Zone
22 mA or 3.7 mA field selectable
Pulse Repetition Rate
300 or 400 msec field selectable
63
9.1 System Specifications (Continued)
Fail Safe
22 mA
Relays
(6) SPDT @ 5A 250VAC with 12 user defined trip points.
Enclosure
Fiberglass reinforced Polyester (FRP) to NEMA 4X (IP-66)
9.2 Sensing Element Specifications
Sensing Element
Material: CPVC
Pressure: -10 to 50 psig
Operating Temperature
-40 to 158F (-40C to 70C)
Beam Angle
Conical, 10 typical, at the 3 db down point
Sensing Element Ingress Protection Rated to

NEMA 4X, NEMA 6 / 6P, IP 68
9.3 Modbus Specifications
Baud Rate: 19200
COM ID: COM 1
Data Bits: 8
Parity: Even
Stop Bit: 1
9.4 Software
Level, Distance, Volume, Flow rate via user selectable Flume and Weir
characterizations or 21-Point strapping table, Totalization via 1 resettable
and 1 non-resettable totalizer. Differential Level (Channel #1 vs. Channel
#2) for Submerged Flow, Sum, Difference, and Traveling Bar Screen
Control, Pump Alternation, Batch Sample Activation.
Data Logger
Up to 24 Month. Maximum time period dependant on sample rate.
Requires OPTIVUe PC Software to download the data.
64
Specifications
9.5 Approvals
Model VU31-ab1c-0def-0ghi. VU31 Series Receiver
AIS / I, II, III / 1 / ABCDEFG / T4 Ta=70 C; - 420-0004-309-CD Entity; Type 4, 4X, IP65
I / 0 / AEx [ia] IIC / T4 Ta=70 C; - 420-0004-309-CD Entity; Type 4, 4X, IP65
NI / I / 2 / ABCD; S / II, III / 2 / EFG / T4 Ta=70 C; Type 4, 4X, IP65
I / 2 / IIC / T4 Ta=70 C; - 420-0004-309-CD Entity; Type 4, 4X, IP65
Entity Parameters:
Output Entity Parameters:
Uo (Voc) = 25.9 V, Io (Isc) = 69.5 mA, Po = 0.45 W, Co (Ca) = 100 nF, Lo (La) = 7.4 mH
Vt = 25.9 V, It = 139 mA, Po = 0.9 W, Ca = 100 nF, La = 1.8 mH
Model VU32-1a-0cde. Usonic VU32 Series Sensor
IS / I, II, III / 1 / ABCDEFG / T4 Ta=70 C; - 420-0004-309-CD Entity; Type 4, 4X, IP68

I / 0 / AEx ia IIC / T4 Ta=70 C; - 420-0004-309-CD Entity; Type 4, 4X, IP68
NI / I / 2 / ABCD; S / II, III / 2 / EFG / T4 Ta=70 C; Type 4, 4X, IP68
I / 2 / IIC / T4 Ta=70 C; - 420-0004-309-CD Entity; Type 4, 4X, IP68
Entity Parameters:
Output Entity Parameters:

Ui (vmax) = 30 V, li (Imax) = 150 mA, Pi = 1 W, Ci = 0, Li = 0
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B , C, and D, Class II, Groups E, F, and G, Class III
Ex nC II C
420-0004-309-CD, Ambient Temperature
Range -40 C to + 70 C, T4, Type 4, 4x, and IP65 (receiver), IP68 (sensor)
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B , C, and D, Class II, Groups E, F, and G, Class III
Ex ia II C T4
Entity Parameters:
Ui (vmax) = 30 V, li (Imax) = 150 mA, Pi = 1 W, Ci = 0, Li = 0
PENDING - ATEX, CE Mark, IEC Ex, CEPEL, GOST

For Class I, Div. 2, Zone 2 hazardous locations with sensors suitable for Class I, Div. 1, Zone
0, Zone 1 hazardous locations.
65
Section 10
Drawings
Section 10: Drawings

10.1 OCF Mounting Kit
67
10.2 FM Control Drawings
68
Drawings
10.2 FM Control Drawings (Continued)
69
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KROHNE, Inc.

For Assistance Call 1-800-356-9464

2-Channel, Continuous, Remote

Copyright 2008 KROHNE, Inc.

2-Channel, Continuous, Remote Ultrasonic,

1.02.00 Application Type

1.05.00 Flow Only shown when Flow is

Quick Start Menu

Quick Start Menu

Quick Start Menu

The KROHNE OPTISOUND Series Level Measurement System is a 2-Channel, 24-

1.2 Types of Output

1.3 System Specifications

Power: VU31 24 VDC, 120 VAC

Sensing Element Mounting: / 2 NPT or / 2 BSP (G)

1.4 Definition of Terms

1.4 Definition of Terms (Continued)

2" dia. nozzle

12" Sensor offset

Positive Sensor Offset 122"

Negative Sensor Offset 122"

1.4 Model Selection

OptiSound VU-31 Continuous Line Powered Ultrasonic Level system

2.2 Mounting the System

RED WIRE = CHANNEL 1 OR 2

Sensing Element Mounting Dimensions

Warning - Potential Electrostatic Charge Hazard

2.3 Mounting the System (Continued)

Electronics Enclosure Mounting Dimensions

2.3 Mounting the System (Continued)

Part # 285-0001-188 (316 SS)

2.3 Installation Examples

2.3 Installation Examples (Continued)

When mounted in the center of domed-roof tanks,

2.3 Installation Examples (Continued)

Still Well Installation

30 feet Recommended mounting when

2.4 Wiring the System

WARNING! If the OPTISOUND is located in a hazardous environment, do not

Refer to the Wiring Diagram of the OPTISOUND.

Black Wire to COM

2.5 Installation Notes

1. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by KROHNE, Inc. could void

4. Use wire gauge AWG 12 to AWG 22

5. All unused openings must be closed / plugged with suitable components

6. The equipment must not be installed directly in any process where

7. The equipment must only be cleaned with a damp cloth.

8. The Sensing Element has been supplied with a grounding connection.

Section 3: LCD Display

1. 10 digit Alpha numeric - Displays Data such as Units of Measurement

2. 7 Digit Numeric - Displays the numeric values such as distance and

3. Channel - Displays the current input channel being viewed. If this

4. Range meter (0 - 100%) - To change the scale of the Range meter,

Section 3: LCD Display (Continued)

Using the Keypad in the Configuration Mode

The ENTER button is used to access the configuration menu, and

The UP and DOWN arrows are used in the configuration menu to

Use the UP and DOWN buttons to select menu items

Press the ENTER button to change the selected item

Using the Keypad While in the Operating Mode