Vedic Math

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 69
At a glance
Powered by AI
The document provides homework lessons and practice problems for elementary level math topics like addition, subtraction, multiplication, doubling and halving. Vedic math strategies like completing the whole, nearest multiples of 10 etc are introduced.

The homework lessons cover topics like addition, subtraction, doubling, multiplication and halving. Lesson 1 focuses on addition, Lesson 2 on doubling and multiplication and so on.

Addition problems are practiced by strategies like jumping to the nearest multiple of 10 first, finding tens and units mentally, completing the whole etc. Subtraction uses the strategy of nearest multiples of 10. Multiplication covers problems like half numbers and doubling. Halving involves dividing numbers by 2.

Lesson-1 Homework (answers at the end of the book)

Note: This Homework Workbook Practices are extracted from the Elementary Level Teachers
Manual of www.vedicmaths.org (click here for the link). Some of the Practices are either omitted OR
their order is swapped to suit my course, whose live recordings are available here in Youtube.

Practice 1-A Add the following: Practice 1-B

a 6+4 = a 37 + 23 =

b 4 + 16 = b 42 + 28 =

c 5 + 25 = c 54 + 16 =

d 13 + 7 = d 49 + 21 =

e 22 + 8 = e 45 + 35 =

f 38 + 2 = f 72 + 18 =

g 54 + 6 = g 38 + 22 =

h 47 + 3 = h 35 + 35 =

i 61 + 9 =

j 85 + 5 =

Practice 1-D: Add by jumping to the nearest multiple of 10 first.

a 49 + 5 = b 58 + 3 =

c 37 + 6 = d 28 + 6 =

e 79 + 6 = f 38 + 7 =

g 57 + 7 = h 69 + 4 =
Practice 1-E: Add mentally by first finding tens and then units.

a 37 + 47 = b 55 + 28 =

c 47 + 25 = d 29 + 36 =

e 56 + 25 = f 38 + 26 =

g 29 + 44 = h 35 + 49 =

Practice 1-F See how many you can find.

1 + 2 + 7 = 10 + + = 10

+ + = 10 + + = 10

+ + = 10 + + = 10

+ + = 10 + + = 10

Practice 1-G Try these by discovering the 10s first (wholeness):

a 3+2+8= b 9+8+1=

c 7+2+4+3= d 4+5+5+7=

e 8+9+2 = f 7+6+2+4=

g 8+8+3+2= h 7+6+3+4=

i 4+7+4+2= j 6+9+2+2=

k 7+5+1+2= l 3+5+4+3=
Practice H Use the method of completing the whole to add the following numbers.

a 29 + 7 +1 + 5 = b 16 + 3 + 6 + 17 =

c 8 + 51 + 12 + 3= d 37 + 7 + 21 + 13 =

e 13 + 16 + 17 + 24= f 12 + 26 + 34 + 8 =

g 33 + 25 + 22 + 15= h 18 + 13 + 14 + 23 =

Practice I Try these completing the whole:


a 44 b 35 c 48 d 6327 e 549
22 76 38 0584 182
65 45+ 62 0743+ 317
86+ 71+ 241
726
321+

Practice K Try some (hint: Add 10 and step back by one):


a 55 + 9 = b 64 + 9 =

c 45 + 9 = d 73 + 9 =

e 82 + 9 = f 26 + 9 =

g 67 + 9 = h 38 + 9 =

Practice L Add these. (hint: Add a multiple of 10 and step back by one)
a 44 + 19 = b 55 + 29 =

c 36 + 49 = d 73 + 19 =

e 47 + 39 = f 26 + 59 =

g 17 + 69 = h 28 + 29 =
Practice M Add these (hint: add multiples of 10 and step back):
a 44 + 18 = b 44 + 27 =

c 55 + 28 = d 35 + 37 =

e 62 + 29 = f 36 + 37 =

g 19 + 19 = h 28 + 29 =

Practice N Add these (hint: find the nearest multiple of 10 for the
appropriate side number and add it to the other side number, finally step back):
a 39 + 44 = b 33 + 38 =

c 48 + 35 = d 27 + 34 =

e 33 + 28 = f 9 + 73 =

g 18 + 19 = h 26 + 27 =

Practice O Try these subtractions using the nearest multiples of 10


a 44 19 = b 66 29 =

c 88 49 = d 55 9 =

e 52 28 = f 72 48 =

g 66 38 = h 81 58 =

i 83 36 = j 90 66 =

k 55 27 = l 60 57 =
Lesson-2 Homework (answers at the end of the book)

Practice A Double the following numbers. Just write down the answer.

a 24 b 41 c 14

d 45 e 15 f 25

g 36 h 27 i 18

j 29 k 34 l 48

Practice B Double the following numbers:

a 58 b 61 c 73

d 65 e 66 f 88

g 76 h 91 i 380

Practice C Double these:

a 362 b 453 c 612

d 319 e 707 f 610

g 472 h 626 i 1234

j 663
Practice D Try these:

a 53 4 b 28 4 c 33 4

d 61 4 e 18 4 f 81 4

g 16 4 h 16 8 i 22 8

j 45 8

Practice E Multiply the following:

a 8 4 b 11 8 c 19 4

d 2 4 e 5 8 f 9 4

g 30 4 h 3 4

Practice F Find half of the following numbers:

a 10 b 6 c 40

d 14 e 50 f 90

Practice G Try to halve these numbers:

a 36 b 28 c 52

d 18 e 34 f 86

g 56 h 32 i 62

j 98
Practice H Halve the following numbers. Try to do them in your head.

a 164 b 820 c 216

d 152 e 94 f 326

g 234 h 416 i 380

j 256 k 456 l 57

Practice I Use halving to do the following divisions.


Divide by 4:
a 56 b 68 c 84

d 180 e 244

Divide by 8:
f 120 g 440 h 248

i 216 j 44

Practice L Multiply the following:

a 68 5 b 42 5 c 36 5

d 426 5 e 8.6 5 f 5.4 5

g 4.68 5 h 0.66 5

Practice N Divide by 5:

a 65 b 135 c 375

d 470 e 505 f 4005

g 1235 h 7070 i 885

j 49 k 52 l 22.2
Practice J Find the following:

a 16 7 b 18 6 c 14 7

d 12 9 e 4 14 f 6 16

g 7 18 h 9 14

Practice K Find the following:

a 16 18 b 14 16 c 12 18

d 16 12

Practice M Multiply the following:

a 46 50 b 864 50 c 72 25

d 85 25 e 86.8 50 f 4.2 50

g 34.56 50 h 2.8 25

Practice O Divide by 50:

a 650 b 1250 c 3300

d 8.8 e 44 f 77

Divide by 25:

g 225 h 550 i 44

j 137 k 6
Lesson-3 Homework (answers follow the excercises)

Practice E In all of the following puzzles the answer is a 2-figure number.


Some have more than one answer. Can you find them?
You are given the digit sum of the answer and another fact.

DIGIT NUMBER OF
OTHER FACT ANSWER(S)
SUM ANSWERS
5 difference between the figures is 3 2

6 the figures are the same 1

6 first figure is double the second 1

7 difference between the figures is 3 2

7 one figure is a 4 2

6 both figures are odd 3

5 the figures are consecutive* 2

9 the figures are consecutive* 2

3 one figure is double the other 2

8 the answer is below 20 1

1 number is less than 40 5

1 the first figure is a 2 1

* Consecutive means one after the other. E.g. 6 and 7 are consecutive (or 7 and 6).
Practice F Try more puzzles if you wish. All answers are 2-figure numbers. You can
use the 9-point circle below the table for hints.

DIGIT SUM OTHER FACT ANSWER(s)


5 number is between 20 and 30
8 answer ends in 5
7 first figure is 2
2 figures differ by 7 (two answers possible)
1 answer is in the 7 table
3 first figure is 3 times the second
4 number is in the 5 table
6 figures are the same
8 last figure is 3 times the first
5 number is in the 8 table
9 ends in 7
3 both figures are odd (four answers possible)
3.6 THE VEDIC SQUARE (can be used for class work)

The multiplication table below (1x1 to 9x9) has many interesting patterns and properties.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27

4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54

7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63

8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72

9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81

We make the Vedic Square by replacing every number in the table above by its digit sum as shown
below.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9
3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9
4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9
5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9
6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9
7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

What patterns did you observe?


Practice J Draw the patterns for the nine numbers using the Squares below. You can
use different colors for each number.

Color all the 1s Color all the 2s Color all the 3s

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9
3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9
4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9
5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9
6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9
7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Color all the 4s Color all the 5s Color all the 6s

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9
3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9
4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9
5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9
6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9
7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Color all the 7s Color all the 8s Color all the 9s

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 1 3 5 7 9
3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9 3 6 9
4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 9
5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9
6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 3 9
7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

What are you observations?


Lesson-3 Homework Answers

Practice E In all of the following puzzles the answer is a 2-figure number.


Some have more than one answer. Can you find them?
You are given the digit sum of the answer and another fact.

DIGIT NUMBER OF
OTHER FACT ANSWER(S)
SUM ANSWERS
5 difference between the figures is 3 2 14 or 41

6 the figures are the same 1 33

6 first figure is double the second 1 42

7 difference between the figures is 3 2 25, 52

7 one figure is a 4 2 34, 43

6 both figures are odd 3 15, 51, 33

5 the figures are consecutive* 2 23, 32

9 the figures are consecutive* 2 45, 54

3 one figure is double the other 2 12, 21

8 the answer is below 20 1 17

1 number is less than 40 5 10, 19, 28, 37

1 the first figure is a 2 1 28

* Consecutive means one after the other. E.g. 6 and 7 are consecutive (or 7 and 6).
Practice F Try more puzzles if you wish. All answers are 2-figure numbers. You can
use the 9-point circle below the table for hints.

DIGIT SUM OTHER FACT ANSWER


5 number is between 20 and 30 23
8 answer ends in 5 35
7 first figure is 2 25
2 figures differ by 7 29, 92
1 answer is in the 7 table 28
3 first figure is 3 times the second 93
4 number is in the 5 table 40
6 figures are the same 33
8 last figure is 3 times the first 26
5 number is in the 8 table 32
9 ends in 7 27
3 both figures are odd 57, 75, 39, 93
Lesson-4 Homework (answers at the end of the book)

Practice A Add the following mentally from left to right:

Practice B Add the following sums mentally from left to right:

Practice C Multiply the following from left to right:


Practice E Try these:

Practice G Subtract the following from left to right:


Lesson-5 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice C Subtract the following:

a 1000 481 b 1000 309 c 1000 892

d 1000 97 e 100 78 f 100 33

g 10000 8877 h 10000 9876 i 1000 808

j 1000 710 k 10000 6300

Practice D Subtract the following:

a 1000 86 b 1000 93 c 1000 35

d 10000 678 e 10000 353 f 10000 177

g 10000 62 h 10000 85 i 1000 8

j 10000 3

Practice E Try these:

a 600 88 b 400 83 c 900 73

d 6000 762 e 2000 979 f 50000 4334

g 70000 8012

Practice F Subtract the following:

a 8000 3504 b 5000 1234 c 300 132

d 2000 1444 e 700 232 f 60,000 23,331


Practice G Subtract the following:

a 5000 74 b 8000 58 c 6000 94

d 4000 19 e 80000 345 f 30000 276

g 50000 44 h 700 8 i 30000 54

j 20000 222 k 30000 670 l 70000 99

Practice H Do the following money subtractions in a similar way.

a 10 2.34 b 10 6.51 c 10 5.82

d 10 9.07 e 20 7.44 f 20 12.78

g 20 3.18 h 20 8.40

Practice I Subtract:

a 100 34 b 1000 474 c 5000 542

d 800 72 e 1000 33 f 5000 84

g 700 58 h 9000 186 i 10000 4321

j 200 94 k 10000 358 l 400 81

m 7000 88 n 900 17 o 30000 63

p 90000 899
Lesson-6 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Add the following (try some of them mentally):

Practice B Subtract the following. Split each sum into two easy ones.

Practice C Multiply the following:

a 432 3 b 453 2 c 626 2

d 433 3 e 308 6 f 814 4

g 515 5 h 919 3 i 1416 4

j 2728 2 k 3193 3 l 131415 3


Practice D Divide the following mentally:

a 2)6 5 6 b 2)7 2 6 c 3)1 8 9 9

d 6)1 2 6 6 e 4)2 0 4 8 f 4)2 8 4 4

g 3)2 1 3 9 h 2)2 6 3 6 i 4)2 8 1 6

j 4)8 1 2 k 6)4 8 1 8 l 3)1 2 6 6

m 5)2 0 4 5 n 2)3 8 1 4 o 7)21014

p 3)9 1 8 2 7 q 2)3 8 7 2 5 2 r 8)4 0 1 6 8

s 5)1 0 3 5 4 5 t 3)1 5 0 1 5 u 13)3 9 1 3 5 2


Lesson-7 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Try the ones below using vertically and crosswise method.

Practice B This is the same as before except that we cross-add. There is a carry in the
sums in the second row.

Practice D Multiply the following:

a 94 94 b 97 89 c 87 99

d 87 98 e 87 95 f 95 95

g 79 96 h 98 96 i 92 99

j 99 99 k 88 88 l 97 56

m 44 98 n 97 63
Practice E Multiply these numbers mentally, just write down the answer:

Practice F Multiply these numbers mentally

a 107 104 b 107 108 c 133 103

d 102 104 e 123 102 f 171 101

g 103 111 h 125 105 I 103 103

j 111 111 k 162 102 l 113 105


Practice G Multiply the following mentally:

a 667 998 b 768 997

c 989 998 d 885 997

e 883 998 f 467 998

g 891 989 h 8888 9996

i 6999 9997 j 90909 99994

k 78989 99997 l 9876 9998

Practice H Find:

a 1222 1003 b 1051 1007

c 1123 1002 d 1007 1006

e 15111 10003

Practice K Find:

a 97 993 b 92 989

c 9988 98 d 9996 988

Practice L Find:

a 103 1015 b 106 1012

c 10034 102 d 1122 104


Practice J Multiply mentally:

a 41 42 b 204 207 c 321 303

d 203 208 e 902 909 f 48 47

g 188 196 h 199 198 i 189 194

j 207 211 k 312 307 l 5003 5108

m 63 61 n 23 24 o 79 77

Practice M Square the following:

a 94 b 103 c 108

d 1012 e 98 f 88

g 91 h 10006 i 988

j 997 k 9999 l 9989

m 111 n 13 o 987

Practice N Square the following:

a 206 b 212 c 302

d 601 e 21 f 72

g 4012 h 511
Practice O The following exercise contains a mixture of all the
different types of multiplication we have seen so far:

a 654 3 b 86 98

c 97 92 d 73 4

e 7 22 f 16 24

g 798 997 h 8899 9993

i 106 j 996

k 103 109 l 123 104

m 203 209 n 188 197

o 87 97 p 32 33

q 2004 2017 r 9997 98

s 1023 102
CLASS WORK: Connect the digit sums of multiplication tables from 1 to 10. This helps us in
divisibility check.

3 TIMES TABLE 2 TIMES TABLE 6 TIMES TABLE

5 TIMES TABLE 1 TIMES TABLE 9 TIMES TABLE

4 TIMES TABLE 8 TIMES TABLE 7 TIMES TABLE


Lesson-8 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Divide the following and check using the digit sums:

a 3)4 6 8 1 b 4)9 1 3

c 5)7 0 3 2 d 6)3 2 1

e 7)2 2 2 f 8)9 0 8 0

g 9)1 0 0 1 h 2)3 4 5 6 7

Practice B Approximate the following:

a 723 81 b 67 82

c 4133 572 d 38 49

e 6109 377 f 3333 4444

g 1812 1066

Practice C What is the last figure in the following sums?

a 456 567 b 76543 97

c 67 78 89 d 789 + 987

e 346 564 f 5328 + 9845


Practice D For each of the numbers below, write down the totals this formula gives
you and then write down whether 4 divides into the number or not.

a 246 14, no b 656

c 92 d 5573

e 7624 f 345678

Practice E Test the following numbers for divisibility by 11:

a 5192 b 3476

c 1358016 d 85547

e 570317 f 1030607

Practice F Find the remainder from 11 for each of the following numbers:

a 71263 b 45678

c 203527 d 67

e 349 f 3817

g 1827 h 8351

i 481 j 34143

k 523281 l 909192
Lesson-9 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Convert the following numbers:

a 61 b 82 c 33

d 57 e 46 2 f 999 1

g 12 h 11 1 i 12 3

j 34 0

Practice B Remove the bar numbers:

a 61 4 b 42 3 c 52 5

d 31 7 e 45 2 3 f 333 2 3

g 5 1 32 h 6 273 i 21 1

j 41 3 1 k 1 3151 l 131

Practice C Remove the bar numbers:

a 6 12 b 7 33 c 5 11

d 9 04 e 72 41 f 333 22

g 6 21 4 h 5 31 22 i 33 22 44

j 7 333 k 5 104 l 44 112

m 74 031 n 7 103 1 o 6 3322

p 3 1102 q 3 1141 r 3 2122


Practice D Subtract using bar numbers:

Practice E Put the following into bar form:

a 49 b 58 c 77

d 88 e 69 f 36

g 17 h 359 i 848

j 7719 k 328 l 33339

m 609 n 708

Practice F Remove the large digits from the following:

a 38 b 388 c 298

d 378 e 3991 f 3822

g 4944 h 390 i 299

j 98 k 87 l 888

m 996 n 2939 o 1849

p 7
Lesson-10 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Multiply the following by 11:

a 23 11 b 61 11

c 44 11 d 50 11

Practice B Fill in the table below.

Number Tick if Divisible by 11 No. of Times it Divides


242
594
187
791
693

Practice C Try these:

a 68 11 b 79 11 c 47 11

d 86 11 e 55 11 f 93 11

Practice D Multiply the following by 11:

a 423 11 b 636 11 c 534 11

d 516 11 e 706 11 f 260 11

g 444 11 h 135 11 i 531 11

Practice E Multiply by 11:

a 384 11 b 629 11 c 888 11

d 555 11 e 393 11 f 939 11


Practice F Multiply the following:

a 73 77 b 58 52 c 81 89

d 104 106 e 42 48 f 34 36

g 93 97 h 27 23 i 297 293

j 303 307

Practice I Multiply the following:

a 38 78 b 26 86 c 91 11

d 59 59 e 63 43 f 24 84

g 88 28 h 29 89 I 97 17

j 64 44

Practice J Find:

a 49 51 b 27 33 c 57 63

d 64 66 e 85 65 f 55 95

g 33 47 h 91 99 i 44 48

j 43 47 k 74 86 l 98 102

m 62 38 n 48 72 o 73 93

p 196 204
Practice G Multiply the following:

a 64 38 b 88 46 c 33 74

d 66 28 e 36 78 f 46 54

g 298 20 h 391 309 i 795 705

j 401 499

Practice K Find:

a 46 101 b 246 1001 c 321 1001

g 74 1001 h 73 101 i 29 1010101

j 277 101 k 521 101 l 616 101

d 439 1001 e 3456 10001 f 53 10101

Practice L Find:

a 54 201 b 32 102 c 333 1003

\d 41 10201 e 33 30201 f 17 20102

g 13 105 h 234 2001 i 234 1003

j 43 203
Lesson-11 Homework (answers at the end of the book)

Practice A Multiply the following mentally:

a 73 3 b 63 7 c 424 4

d 777 3 e 654 3 f 717 8

g 876 7

Practice B Multiply mentally:

Practice C Multiply the following mentally:


Practice D Multiply using the moving multiplier method:

Practice E Multiply, treating the numbers as 2-figure numbers:

Practice F Multiply using pairs of digits:


Practice G Multiply:

a (x + 5)(x + 6) b (x + 2)(x + 9)

c (x + 10)(x + 1) d (x + 20)(x + 20)

e (x + 1)(x + 1) f (x + 22)(x + 28)

g (y + 52)(y + 4) h (x + 4)2

Practice H Multiply the following:

a (2x + 5)(x + 4) b (x + 8)(3x + 11)

c (2x + 1)(2x + 20) d (2x + 3)(3x + 7)

e (4x + 3)(x + 6) f (3x + 17)(3x + 4)

g (6x + 1)(5x + 1) h (2x + 5)(4x + 5)

i (3x + 3)(4x + 5) j (2x + 3y)(2x + 5y)

k (5x + 2y)(2x + 5y) l (4x + 3y)(7x + y)

Practice I Multiply:

a (x + 3)(x 5) b (x + 7)(x 2)

c (x 4)(x + 5) d (x 5)(x 4)

e (x 3)(x 3) f (2x 3)(x + 4)

g (2x 3)(3x + 6) h (3x 1)(x + 7)


Practice J Multiply (there are no carries in the first few sums):

Practice K Multiply the following from right to left:

a 31 41 b 23 22

c 61 42 d 52 53

e 54 45 f 78 33

g 17 71 h 88 88

i 231 32 j 416 41

k 182 23 l 473 37

m 5432 32 n 6014 24

o 3333 22 p 444 333

q 543 345 r 707 333


Lesson-12 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Square the following numbers:

a 55 b 15 c 8

d 95 e 105 f 195

g 155 h 245 i 35

j 20 k 8005 l 350

What number, when squared, gives:

m 2025 n 30 o 902500

Practice D Find the Duplex of the following numbers:

a 5 b 23 c 55

d 2 e 14 f 77

g 26 h 90

Practice E Square the following:

a 31 b 14 c 41

d 26 e 23 f 32

g 21 h 66 i 81

j 91 k 56 l 63

m 77 n 33
Practice F Square the following, grouping the first pair of figures together:

a 121 b 104 c 203

d 113 e 116 f 108

g 111

Practice G Square the following, grouping the last 2 figures together:

a 211 b 412 c 304

d 902 e 407 f 222

g 711

Practice I Which are not square numbers? (judge by the last digit and digit sum)

a 4539 b 5776 c 6889

d 5271 e 104976 f 65436

g 27478 h 75379

Practice J Find the square root of:

a 2116 b 5329 c 1444

d 6724 e 3481 f 4489

g 8836 h 361 i 784

j 3721 k 2209 l 4225

m 9604 n 5929
Practice K Find the duplex of the following numbers:

a 3 b 34 c 47

d 1 e 88 f 234

g 282 h 111 i 304

j 270 k 1234 l 3032

m 7130 n 20121 o 32104

Practice L Square the following numbers:

a 212 b 131 c 204

d 513 e 263 f 264

g 313 h 217 i 3103

j 2132 k 1414 l 4144


Practice B Square the following using the method (532=25+3,032):

a 54 b 56 c 57

d 58 e 61 f 62

g 51

Practice C Square the following using the method (472=25-3,032):

a 46 b 44 c 42

d 39 e 43 f 49

g 41 h 37

Practice H Square the following:

a (3x + 4) b (5y + 2)

c (2x 1) d (x + 7)

e (x 5) f (x + 2y)

g (3x + 5y) h (2a + b)

i (2x 3y) j (x + y)

k (x y) l (x 8y)
Lesson-13 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Solve the following equations, check each answer to make sure it is right:

a x + 3 = 10 b x 3 = 10 c 20 + x = 100

d x 19 = 44 e x + 88 = 100 f x 3 = 4

g x + 123 = 1000 h x + 1.3 = 5 i 5x = 35

j 2x = 26 k 3x = 960 l 2x = 76

x
m 40x = 120 n 2x = 10 o =7
7
x
p =5
4

Practice B Solve the following equations mentally. Check your answers.

a 3x + 7 = 19 b 2x + 11 = 21 c 4x 5 = 7

x x
d 3x 8 = 10 e +4=6 f 8=2
3 2
2x x 4 x 21
g =8 h =5 i =1
3 7 10

j 2x + 1 = 3.8

Practice C Solve the following mentally:

2x 3x 7x
a +4=8 b 4=5 c 10 = 11
3 5 2
3x 2x 1 2x 3
d +17 = 20 e =4 f =3
8 3 5
5x 2 6x 1
g =9 h =5 i 3(5x 2) = 54
3 7

j 8(x + 3) = 64 k 3(7x 3) = 33 l 2( 4x + 3) = 102


Lesson-14 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Combine the following , cancelling down your answer or leaving as
mixed numbers where necessary:

2
a +1 b 3 2
+ c 1
+2
5 4 8 5 2 5

d 11+ 21 e 3 3 +2 1 f 3 2

3 4 4 3 5 7

8
g 1 h 3
1
i 5321
9 2 4 20 5 2

j 10 2 1 4 k 5
+ 7
3 5 12 18

Practice B Use prior simplification to add or subtract the following:

1 4 3 1 3
a + b + c +3
3 9 8 6 5 10

5
d 3 e 5
+3 f 5
1
6 4 6 4 18 27

g 33 11 h 7 11

4 8 36 60

Practice C Put the following fractions in ascending order:

1
a , 2 b 3
, 8
3 5 4 11

2 7 3 5 5
c , , d , , 6
3 12 4 6 8 7
Lesson-15 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Divide by 9:

a 9) 51 b 9) 34 c 9) 17

d 9) 44 e 9) 60 f 9) 71

g 9) 26 h 9) 46

Practice B Divide the following by 9:

a 9) 57 b 9) 77 c 9) 58

d 9) 49 e 9) 64 f 9) 88

g 9) 96

Practice C Divide the following:

a 9) 2123 b 9) 312

c 9) 11202 d 9) 431

e 9) 5030 f 9) 707

g 9) 203010 h 9) 164

i 9) 31032
Practice D Divide the following:

a 9) 6153 b 9) 3282

c 9) 555 d 9) 8252

e 9) 661 f 9) 4741

g 9) 12345 h 9) 4747

i 9) 20082

Practice E Divide the following by 9:

a 6153 b 3272

c 555 d 8252

e 661 f 4741

g 5747 h 2938

i 12345 j 75057

k 443322 l 1918161

Practice F Try some of these:

a 8) 22 b 8) 15

c 8) 25 d 8) 51

Practice G Try the following.


a 8) 111 b 8) 151

c 8) 100 d 8) 214

e 8) 1121
Practice H Try these:

a 7) 13 b 7) 31

c 7) 23 d 7) 40

e 7) 103 f 7) 111

g 7) 100

Practice I Divide by 99:

a 121416 b 213141 c 332211

d 282828 e 363432

f 11221122 g 3456

Practice J Divide by 98:

a 112203 b 102010 c 131313

d 200202 e 2131

Practice K Divide the following (do as many mentally as you can):

a 88) 121 b 76) 211 c 83) 132

d 98) 333 e 887) 1223 f 867) 1513

g 779) 2222 h 765) 3001

i 8907) 13103 j 7999) 12321 k 7789) 21012

l 8888) 44344
Practice L Divide the following:

a 89) 1021 b 88) 1122 c 79) 1001

d 88) 2111 e 97) 1111 f 888) 10011

g 887) 11243 h 899) 21212 I 988) 30125

j 8899) 201020

Practice M Divide the following:

a 123) 1377 b 131) 1481 c 121) 256

d 132) 1366 e 1212) 13545 f 161) 1781

g 1003) 321987 h 111) 79999

Practice N Divide the following:

a 112) 1234 b 121) 3993 c 103) 432

d 1012) 21312 e 122) 3333

f 123) 2584 g 113) 13696 h 1212) 137987

i 111) 79999 j 121) 2652 k 1231) 33033


Lesson-16 Homework (answers at the end of the book)
Practice A Divide the following:

a 103 43 b 234 54 c 74 23

d 504 72 e 444 63 f 543 82

g 567 93

Practice B Copy each of the following sums and replace the


question mark with the correct number:

Practice C Divide the following:

a 97 28 b 184 47 c 210 53

d 373 63 e 353 52 f 333 44

g 267 37 h 357 59 i 353 59


Practice D Divide the following (the remainder is zero for the first
four sums, so you will know if it is correct):

a 19902 62 b 44749 73

c 1936 88 d 4032 72

e 4154 92 f 23824 51

g 92054 63 h 142857 61

i 12233 53 j 9018 71

k 8910 72 l 23658 112

m 40000000 61 n 14018 64

o 4712 45 p 22222 76

q 651258 82 r 301291 56

s 511717 73 t 360293 46

Practice E Divide the following, giving answer and remainder:

a 373 58 b 357 48 c 300 59

d 321 47 e 505 78 f 543 68

Practice F Find to 2 decimal places:

a 108 31 b 4050 73 c 9876 94

d 25.52 38 e 78 49 f 6.7 88

g 19 62 h 62 19
Answers to Workbook Practices:
Note: Workbook Practices (exercises) are extracted from the Elementary Level Teachers
Manual of www.vedicmaths.org. Some of the Practices in this workabook are either omitted
OR their order is swapped to suit my course. But this section contains answers to all the
Practices in the alphabetical order. So please be careful about the order of the Practices
when you check for the answers.

Lesson-1 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F
Practice G

Practice H

Practice I

Practice J

Practice K

Practice L

Practice M

Practice N
Practice O

Lesson-2 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G
Practice H

Practice I

Practice J

Practice K

Practice L

Practice M

Practice N

Practice O
Lesson-4 Homework Answers:
Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G
Lesson-5 Homework Answers:
Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G

Practice H
Practice I

Lesson-6 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D
Lesson-7 Homework Answers:
Practice A

Practice B

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G

Practice H
Practice I

Practice J

Practice K

Practice L

Practice M

Practice N

Practice O
Lesson-8 Homework Answers:
Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G
Lesson-9 Homework Answers:
Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F
Lesson-10 Homework Answers:
Practice A

Practice B
Answers: 22, 54, 17, -, 63

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G

Practice H
Practice I

Practice J

Practice K

Practice L

Practice M

Lesson-11 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B
Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G

Practice H

Practice I

Practice J
Practice K

Lesson-12 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F
Practice G

Practice H

Practice I

Practice J

Practice K

Practice L

Lesson-13 Homework Answers:


Practice A
Practice B

Practice C

Lesson-14 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Lesson-15 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B
Practice C

Practice D

Practice E

Practice F

Practice G

Practice H

Practice I

Practice J

Practice K
Practice L

Practice M

Practice N

Lesson-16 Homework Answers:


Practice A

Practice B

Practice C

Practice D
Practice E

Practice F

You might also like