8 Goat Diseases Basics Part 1

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This document is part of Book Commercial Goat Farming Tips and Techniques (Hindi Version) for complete book order at [email protected]

Basic Goat Reference Values These are the conditions responsible for Abdominal
Temperature 101.5F (101.5F
Distention
102.5F)
Pulse 70 80 bpm
Bloat - Fat necrosis (rectum or colon) - Grain overload - Hypocalcemia -
Respiration 16 34 per minute Intestinal obstruction - Obesity - Obstructive urolithiasis - Pelvic mass -
PCV 22% - 38% Peritonitis - Pregnancy - Rupture of urinary bladder
Pregnancy 145 155 days
Estrus Cycle 21 days

Probable causes of abortions in goats


Early Late
Drugs (diazepam, xylazine, Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) - Brucella - Campylobacter - Caprine herpesvirus - Chlamydia - Copper
acepromazine) Nutrition- deficiency - Corticosteroids - Drugs - Foot and mouth disease - Leptospirosis - Levamisolee -
Progesterone Deficiency - Listeria - Malnutrition - Mycoplasma - Phenothiazine - Q fever - Salmonella - Selenium deficiency
Toxoplasma Stress - Toxic plants - Toxoplasmosis - Vitamin A deficiency - Yersinia

Probable causes of alopecia in goats (loss of hairs)


Chorioptic mange - Dermatophilosis - Dermatophytosis - Gastrointestinal parasites - Iodine deficiency (Mimosine Poisoning) - Lice -
Meningeal worm - Strongylus - Sarcoptic mange - Staphylococcus dermatitis - Vitamin A deficiency - Vitamin D deficiency - Vitamin E
deficiency - Zinc deficiency

Anemia in Goats (loss of blood)


Anaplasmosis - Babesia - Blood cell parasites - Chronic GI parasitism - Clostridium perfringens - Cobalt deficiency - Coccidiosis - Copper
deficiency / toxicity - Feeding colostrum from cows - Fleas - Hemolytic anemia - Hemorrhage - Iron deficiency - Johnes Disease -
Leptospira - Lice - Liver flukes - Pediculosis - Schistosomiasis - Toxic plantskale, onions, garlic - Toxins - Trauma

Anestrus in Goats (disturbed estrus cycle)


Heat stress - Luteal cysts - Malnutrition - Heavily lactating does - Outside of normal breeding season - Poor footing - Poor heat detection -
Post partum period - Pregnancy - Pseudohermaphrodite Pyometra

Anorexia (off feeding)


- Bloat - Blue Tongue - Grain engorgement / Acidosis - Hypocalcemia / hypomagnesemia - Mastitis - Pasteurellosis Polio
encephalomalacia / thiamine deficiency - Pregnancy toxemia / Ketosis

Anorexia (off feeding)


Bloat - Blue Tongue - Grain engorgement / Acidosis - Hypocalcemia / hypomagnesemia - Mastitis - Pasteurellosis Polio encephalomalacia
/ thiamine deficiency - Pregnancy toxemia / Ketosis

Ascites / Pleural Effusion / Peripheral Edema


Cor pulmonale* - Gastrointestinal malabsorption - Heart problems - Hemodilution - High altitude disease - Kidney disease Amyloidosis
Glomerulonephritis - Liver disease - Lymphatic obstruction - Monensin / Lasalocid toxicity - Pleuritis - Starvation - Thrombophlebitis -
Urolithiasisrupture

*Cor pulmonale is defined as an alteration in the structure and function of the right ventricle (RV) of the heart caused by a primary disorder of the
respiratory system. Pulmonary hypertension is often the common link between lung dysfunction and the heart in cor pulmonale.

Arthritis / Joint Swelling


- Caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus (CAE) - Chlamydia - Epiphysitis - Joint ill (E.coli) - Mycoplasmapolyarthritis - Septicemia -
Traumatic arthritis - Vitamin D deficiency

Ataxia
- Bacterial meningoencephalitis - Brain abscess - Bromide - Caprine arthritis and encephalitis virus (CAEV)* - Caprine
encephalomyelomalacia - Clostridium perfringens - Copper deficiency - Cowdriosis / Heartwater - Enzootic ataxia - Hypocalcemia -
Hypomagnesemia - Insecticides (levamisole) - Lead toxicity - Listeria - Lumbosacral abscess - Lymphosarcoma - Milk fever - Parasite
migration - - Plant toxins (milkweed, larkspur, loco, selenium, rye grass, bermuda grass, palm, cyanide, nitrates, oxalates) -
Polioencephalomalacia / thiamine deficiency Polyradiculoneruitis - Rabies - Salt toxicity - Scrapie Tetanus - Tick paralysis - Urea toxicity
- Vitamin D deficiency
* In a recent study conducted in CIRG, Farah, shown that CAEV antibodies are circulating in Indian goats and disease prevalence in the
goat herds is influenced by many risk factors

Axonvet Livestock and Poultry Solutions Dr. Ibne Ali .


Axonvet Livestock and Poultry Solutions . .

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