3) In Slide Sorter view, right click in the main work area and select New Slide from the

context
menu.
4) In Normal view, right-click in the Workspace and select Slide > New Slide from the context
menu.

Inserting slides from another presentation

Inserting from file

Figure 150: Insert Slides/Objects dialog

1) In Normal view, select the slide in your presentation before the point where you want to
insert the new slide.
2) Go to Insert > File on the main menu bar to open the Insert File dialog.
3) In the Insert File dialog, locate and select the file containing the slide that you want to insert
and click Open. This opens the Insert Slides/Objects dialog (Figure 150).
4) Click on the small triangular icon next to the filename to expand the list of slides.
5) Select the slides that you want to insert into your presentation.
6) If required, select the Link option to embed the slides as OLE objects.
7) Click OK. The slides are inserted after the selected slide in the presentation.

When inserting from a file, you can optionally link the slides instead of copying. This
Note embeds the slides into your presentation using OLE. See Chapter 7 Including
Spreadsheets, Charts, and Other Objects for more information about OLE.

Figure 150 shows the importance of giving descriptive names to slides in a

Tip presentation. Refer to Renaming slides on page 183 for more information.

Copying and pasting between presentations

1) Open the presentations that you want to copy from and paste into.
2) In the presentation containing the slides that you want to copy from, go to View > Slide
Sorter on the main menu bar or click on the Slide Sorter tab in the Workspace so that you
can easily locate the slides you want to copy.

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 3) Select the slides you require and go to Edit > Copy on the main menu, or right click and
select Copy on the context menu, or click the Copy icon on the Standard toolbar, or
use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C and the selected slides are copied.
4) Go to the presentation where you want to paste the slides and select View > Normal or
View > Slide Sorter on the main menu bar, click on the Normal tab or Slide Sorter tab in
the Workspace.
5) Select the slide at the point where you want to insert the copied slides after.
6) Go to Edit > Paste on the main menu bar, or right click and select Paste on the context
menu, or click the Paste icon on the Standard toolbar, or use the keyboard shortcut
Ctrl+V and the copied slides are pasted into your presentation.

Dragging and dropping between presentations

1) Open both presentations that you want to use to move or copy slides between and arrange
the windows so both presentations are visible.
2) On both presentations, go to View > Slide Sorter on the main menu bar or click on the
Slide Sorter tab in the Workspace.
3) In the presentation containing the slides that you want to move or copy, select the required
slides.
4) To move the slides, click and hold down the left mouse button to drag and drop the
selected slides into the target presentation.
5) To copy the slides, hold down the Ctrl key while dragging and dropping to copy the selected
slides into the target presentation.

Duplicating slides
Duplicating a slide is an easy way to add slides if you want a new slide to inherit formatting, layout
and animations from a selected slide. To duplicate a slide:
1) Click on the Normal tab or Slide Sorter tab in the Workspace or go to View > Normal or
View > Slide Sorter on the main menu bar.
2) Select the slide you want to duplicate.
3) Go to Insert > Duplicate Slide on the main menu, or right click and select Duplicate Slide
on the context menu. The duplicated slide is inserted after the original slide.

Duplicating a slide is a good way of preventing slides being shown with too much
information making it difficult for your audience to understand. If a slide becomes
Tip crowded with information, try duplicating a busy slide then split the information points
over two or more slides. All the formatting, backgrounds, and so on will be preserved
in each duplicated slide.

Figure 151: Rename Slide dialog

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Renaming slides
Renaming a slide is as follows:
1) Click on the Normal tab or Slide Sorter tab in the Workspace or go to View > Normal or
View > Slide Sorter on the main menu bar.
2) In Normal view, right-click on the slide in the Slides pane or Workspace and select Slide >
Rename Slide from the context menu.
3) In Slide Sorter view, right-click on the slide and select Rename Slide from the context
menu.
4) In the Rename Slide dialog (Figure 151), type a new name for the slide and click OK.

Expanding slides
Occasionally you may have a slide with too many points to fit in the space available. Instead of
reducing the font size or using other methods to squeeze more text onto the slide, it is better to
subdivide the contents of the slide into two or more slides.
As mentioned in Duplicating slides on page 182, you can duplicate the slide and manually split
the points. Alternatively the contents of a slide can be expanded as follows:
1) If necessary, duplicate the slide in case of error and you want to redo expansion of the
slide.
2) Select Insert > Expand Slide from the main menu to create a new slide for each highest
level of the outline. The outline text becomes the title of each new slide. Outline points
below the top level on the original slide are moved up one level in the new slides.
3) If required, repeat steps 2 and 3 on any slide where level 2 entries of the outline exist, to
expand those as well.
Figure 152 shows a slide with an outline that has been expanded using the Expand Slide
command. Each expanded slide has been given the slide title of each of the second level points on
the original slide.

Figure 152: Original slide expanded

For the Expand command to work, ensure that the slide layout contains only one text
Note AutoLayout box. If the layout of the slide is not suitable for expansion, you cannot
expand the slide.

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 183

Creating summary slides
It is also possible to reverse the Expand operation and create summary slides. The Summary
command is useful for creating an agenda for your presentation.
1) Select the slide that will be the first one to appear in the summary.
2) Go to Insert > Summary Slide on the main menu bar to create a new slide (Figure 153) at
the end of the presentation. All titles of the previous slides are written as bullet points in the
body of the slide.
3) If necessary, move this slide to wherever you want it to appear in your presentation.

Figure 153: Summary slide

Deleting slides
You can delete a slide or slides from your presentation as follows::
1) In Normal view, go to Edit > Delete Slide, or right click in the Workspace and select Slide
> Delete Slide from the context menu, or press the Delete key. This deletes the slide
displayed in the Workspace.
2) In Normal or Outline view, select a slide or slides in the Slides pane, then right-click and
select Delete Slide from the context menu or press the Delete key.
3) In Slide Sorter view, select a slide or slides then right-click and select Delete Slide from the
context menu.

Creating slides from an outline

When planning a presentation it may be useful to develop an outline using LibreOffice Writer. Once
the outline is created, you can create one or more separate slides for each of the top level outline
elements.

Using a Writer outline

The text document in Writer must contain headings formatted using heading paragraph styles.
1) Open the file in Writer that you want to use to create a presentation from.
2) Go to File > Send > Outline to Presentation on the Writer main menu bar to create a new
presentation containing the headings as an outline.
3) A new presentation is created and opens in the Impress Outline view (Figure 154) and the
heading paragraph styles are converted into the outline styles used in Impress.
4) Some outline levels may have too many points to fit on one slide. You can expand this
slide, see Expanding slides on page 183, or duplicate the slide and manually change the
contents, see Duplicating slides on page 182.

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 Figure 154: Outline created from a LibreOffice Writer document

Using AutoAbstract
To create a presentation using AutoAbstract and send from Writer to Impress, the text must contain
headings formatted with the heading paragraph styles. When using AutoAbstract to copy the
headings and subsequent paragraphs to a new presentation, you can specify the number of outline
levels as well as the number of paragraphs to be displayed.
1) Open the file in Writer that you want to use to create a presentation from.
2) Go to File > Send > AutoAbstract to Presentation on the Writer main menu bar to open
the Create AutoAbstract dialog (Figure 155).
3) Select the number of outline levels to be copied to the presentation in Included outline
levels. For example, if you choose three levels, all paragraphs formatted with heading
levels 1 to 3 are included, along with the number of paragraphs specified in Paragraphs
per level.
4) A new presentation is created and opens in the Impress Outline view and the heading
paragraph styles are converted into the outline styles used in Impress.
5) Some outline levels may have too many points to fit on one slide. You can expand this
slide, see Expanding slides on page 183, or duplicate the slide and manually change the
contents, see Duplicating slides on page 182.
6) When the presentation is created, some hierarchical structure of the outline may be lost. If
necessary, use the Promote/Demote icons on the Text Formatting toolbar to
move the outline points to the correct hierarchical levels.

Figure 155: Choosing outline levels for AutoAbstract

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 185

Copying and pasting an outline
Copy and paste an outline into an existing presentation or a new presentation as follows:
1) In Writer, open the file containing the outline you want to use in your presentation.
2) Highlight the outline and select Edit > Copy on the main menu bar, or right click on the
outline and select Copy from the context menu.
3) Create a new presentation in Impress or create a new slide in an existing presentation that
you want to use.
4) Select the Title, Content layout in the Tasks pane (see Choosing a slide layout on page
188).
5) Paste the outline into the text area of the slide. Do not worry if the text does not fit the
space on the slide.
6) If the slide contains too much text, either expand the slide, see Expanding slides on page
183, or duplicate the slide and manually change the contents, see Duplicating slides on
page 182.
7) When the presentation is created, some hierarchical structure of the outline may be lost. If
necessary, use the Promote/Demote icons on the Text Formatting toolbar to
move the outline points to the correct hierarchical levels.

It may be useful to open the Style and Formatting window of the Presentation styles
Tip page to track the outline level of each item.

Modifying slides
Use slide masters to give your presentation a professional look and to avoid manually modifying
the formatting of each individual slide. Multiple slide masters can be used in a single presentation
to provide the same look for groups of slides and avoid modifying the formatting of each individual
slide in a group of slides. See Chapter 2 Slide Masters, Styles, and Templates of this guide for
more information about using slide masters.

Figure 156: Page Setup dialog

186 LibreOffice 4.0 Impress Guide

Formatting slides or page area

Any changes to the page format (size, margins, orientation, and so on) apply to all
slides in the presentation. You can only define one page style in Impress, whereas in
Note Writer or Calc you can define more than one page style. You can change the
background of individual slides, see Changing slide background on page 188.

The Page Setup dialog (Figure 156) is used to set up the page and slide layout in Impress for the
Normal, Notes or Handouts views.
1) Make sure you are in Normal, Notes or Handout view.
2) Go to Format > Page on the main menu bar, or right-click on the slide and choose Slide >
Page Setup to open the Page Setup dialog (Figure 156).
3) Make your formatting changes using the options given below.
4) Click OK to save your changes and close the dialog.
The options available on the Page Setup dialog are as follows:
Paper format select from a list of predefined paper sizes, or define a custom paper
format. The default value for the screen settings used for slides are for a screen
presentation with 4:3 ratio. If your computer uses a wide-screen monitor, you can manually
adjust the width and height to fit a wide-screen format.
Format select a predefined paper size, or create a custom format by entering the
dimensions for the paper in the Height and Width boxes.
Width displays the width of the selected paper format. To define a custom format,
enter a width here.
Height displays the height of the selected paper format. To define a custom format,
enter a height here.
Portrait displays and prints the current document with the paper oriented vertically.
Landscape displays and prints the current document with the paper oriented
horizontally.
Text direction select the text direction that you want to use in your document. The
"right-to-left (vertical)" text flow direction rotates all layout settings to the right by 90
degrees, except for the header and footer.
Paper tray select the paper source for your printer. If you want, you can assign
different paper trays to different page styles. For example, assign a different tray to the
First Page style and load the tray with your company's letterhead paper.
Preview field displays a preview of the current selection.
Margins specify the amount of space to leave between the edges of the page and the
document text.
Left enter the amount of space to leave between the left edge of the page and the
document text. If you are using a mirrored page layout, enter the amount of space to
leave between the inner text margin and the inner edge of the page.
Right enter the amount of space to leave between the right edge of the page and the
document text. If you are using a mirrored page layout, enter the amount of space to
leave between the outer text margin and the outer edge of the page.
Top enter the amount of space to leave between the upper edge of the page and the
document text.
Bottom enter the amount of space to leave between the lower edge of the page and
the document text.

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 187

 Layout settings
Format select the page numbering format that you want to use for the current page
style.
Fit object to page format resizes the drawing objects so that they fit on the paper
format that you select. The arrangement of the drawing objects is preserved.

Selecting slide masters

You can apply a master page to all the slides in a presentation or only selected slides in a
presentation. This allows you to use more than one master page in a presentation. For more
information on master pages, see Chapter 2 Slide Masters, Styles and Templates in this guide.
Please note that master pages are also called master slides or slide masters.
1) In the Task Pane, select the Master Pages tab to show the available master pages.
2) To apply a master page to all the slides in the presentation, right click on your selected
master page and select Apply to All Slides from the context menu.
3) To apply a master page to one slide or several slides, select the slide or slides you want to
apply the master page to, then right click on the master page and select Apply to Selected
Slides from the context menu.

Changing slide background

For easy maintenance it is recommended that slide masters are used to modify the
Tip slide backgrounds by creating any additional slide masters as required.

Applying a background to individual slides is no different from filling the area of a

Note shape. See Chapter 6 Formatting Graphic Objects in this guide for more information.

To change the background for all slides or a single slide:

1) Switch to Normal view by clicking the Normal tab in the Workspace pane or go to View >
Normal on the main menu bar.
2) Select a slide in your presentation.
3) Go to Format > Page on the main menu bar, or right-click on the slide and select Slide >
Page Setup to open the Page Setup dialog (Figure 156).
4) Click on the Background tab and follow the instructions in Chapter 6 Formatting Graphic
Objects in this guide to change the background.
5) Click OK to save the changes.
6) A pop-up message asks if you want to change the background on all slides. To apply the
new background only to the selected slide or slides, click No. To apply the new background
to all slides used in the presentation, click Yes.

Choosing a slide layout

After creating a new slide, you can then decide on what layout is most suitable for the slide
contents and your presentation. Impress offers various types of predefined layouts that can be
applied to a slide (Figure 157).
If the layouts available in Impress do not fit your presentation style, elements can be rearranged on
an individual slide and duplicated as often as required by copying to another presentation or saving
it as a template.

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 Figure 157: Available slide layouts

All the techniques in Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text in this guide for working with text boxes
can be applied to the title and auto layout text elements of a slide. The placeholder for images can
be moved and resized, see Chapter 4 Adding and Formatting Pictures in this guide. Chapter 7
Including Spreadsheets, Charts, and Other Objects in this guide describes how to include and
modify spreadsheets, charts, and other objects.
1) In the Tasks pane, select Layouts to display the various slide layouts available. If the Tasks
pane is not visible, select View > Task Pane on the main menu.
2) Hover the cursor over a layout thumbnail to get a summary of the type of layout.
3) If this is the layout you require, click on the selected layout to apply it to the slide.

If the layout is changed to slide that already contains text and objects, Impress will
Note not delete these, but reposition them according to the selected layout. This may
result in some elements overlapping or being out of position.

Comments

Adding comments
When creating a presentation in a collaborative environment, it is often useful to add comments to
the presentation for the benefit of the other people working on the presentation.
1) Switch to Normal view and select the slide where you want the comment to appear.

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 189

 Figure 158: Adding comments
2) Select Insert > Comment on the main menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+C
to display a comment box (Figure 158) in the top left corner of the slide. The size of the
comments box is fixed and scroll bars appear when needed.
3) Once you are finished typing your comment, close the comment box by clicking anywhere
outside the comment box.
4) Each comment is color coded and marked with the initials of the author as well as a
sequential number. This comment indicator is normally shown in the top left corner of the
slide in Normal view. Clicking on a comment indicator displays the full text of the comment.
5) To move the comment indicator, click and drag it to a new position on the slide.

Editing, replying and deleting comments

Editing
You can only edit comments that you created and the editing options for comments are limited.
1) Open the comment by clicking on the comment indicator.
2) To change or add more text, simply click in the text and the cursor changes to the text tool.
3) To format the text, right click on the open comment and select the appropriate option from
the context menu. Text can also be copied from another source and pasted into a
comment.
4) Once you are finished editing your comment, close the comment box by clicking anywhere
outside the comment box.

Replying
You can only reply to comments created by another person.
1) Open the comment by clicking on the comment indicator.
2) Click on the small triangle in the bottom right corner of the comment, or right click on the
comment and select Reply from the context menu. This option is only available if more
than one person has made comments.
3) Once you are finished replying to a comment, close the comment box by clicking anywhere
outside the comment box.

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Deleting
You can delete the current comment that is open, delete all comments from the author of the
selected comment, or delete all comments in the presentation.
1) Right click on a comment indicator and select the appropriate option from the context
menu.
2) Alternatively, open a comment and click on the small triangle in the bottom right corner of
the comment, or right click on the comment and select the appropriate option from the
context menu.

Presentation notes
Notes provide a convenient way to create reminders or add extra information to slides in a
presentation. Notes are not displayed during a slide show. However, using dual displays, you can
display any notes on the second display as a presentation cue. You can also print the notes and
use them as handouts.

If you regularly give presentations in public using dual displays, you may want to
consider using the Presenter Console, an extension that allows you to display on
your screen the slide notes, the next slide, and other useful information while only the
Note slide is shown through a projector or larger display. The Presenter Console is
normally installed as part of LibreOffice and only becomes available when you are
using a projector or dual displays. See Chapter 9 Slide Shows in this guide for more
information on the Presenter Console.

Adding notes
1) Select the slide to which you want to add notes.
2) Click on the Notes tab at the top of the Workspace or go to View > Notes Page on the
main menu bar to open the Notes view (Figure 159).
3) Click in the text box showing Click to add notes and type or paste text or graphics as
required.
4) To add notes to another slide, repeat steps 1 to 3.
5) When you have finished entering notes, return to Normal view.

Figure 159: Notes Page view

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 191

Formatting notes
It is recommended to use the Notes Master and the Notes Presentation style to format the
appearance of notes, rather than formatting notes individually for each slide. All the formatting
guidelines given in this section can be applied to either the Notes Master or to the Notes
Presentation style.

Figure 160: Notes Master layout

Formatting Notes page

1) Click on the Notes tab at the top of the Workspace or go to View > Notes Page on the
main menu bar to open the Notes view (Figure 159).
2) Go to View > Master > Notes Master on the main menu bar to open the Notes Master
layout (Figure 160).
3) Select Format > Page from the menu bar, or right-click and choose Page Setup to open
the Page Setup dialog (Figure 161).
4) Set the desired options for the page. See Formatting slides or page area on page 187 for
a description of the options available in the Page Setup dialog.
5) Click OK save your changes and to close the dialog.

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 Figure 161: Page Setup dialog for Notes and Handouts

Setting automatic layout options

In Notes, Impress can automatically enter information into four areas on the notes page:
Header area
Date and Time area
Footer area
Slide or page number area

Figure 162: Header and Footer dialog for Notes and Handouts
To setup these fields for automatic layout, proceed as follows:
1) Click on the Notes tab at the top of the Workspace or go to View > Notes Page on the
main menu bar to open the Notes view (Figure 159).
2) Go to View > Master > Notes Master on the main menu bar to open the Notes Master
layout (Figure 160).
3) Go to Insert > Page Number or Insert > Date and Time on the main menu bar to open the
Header and Footer dialog (Figure 162).

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 193

 4) Click on the Notes and Handouts tab.
5) If required, check the Header option and the text to be included in the header in the text
box.
6) If required, check the Date and Time option and select whether the date is to be Fixed or
Variable. If the date and time is fixed, enter the date and time that should be displayed in
the text box. If the date and time is variable, select the date format and language to be
used for the date and time.
7) If required, check the Footer option and the text to be included in the footer in the text box.
8) If required, check the Page number so that the page number appears on each page. To
format the type of numbering, refer to Formatting Notes page on page 192 or Formatting
slides or page area on page 187 for more information.
9) Click Apply to All to save your changes and close the dialog.

Text formatting
When text is inserted in the Notes text box, it is automatically formatted using the predefined Notes
style that you can find in the Presentation styles. The best way to format the notes text is to modify
this style to suit your needs. Refer to Chapter 2 Slide Masters, Styles, and Templates of this guide
for more information.
If manual formatting is required, for example to highlight a particular section of the notes, refer to
Chapter 3 Adding and Formatting Text of this guide for more information.

You can move and resize the text box and slide image on the Notes page. Also, you
Note can add more text boxes to the Notes page. Refer to the other chapters in this guide
for more information.

Figure 163: Print dialog General page

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Printing notes
1) Click on the Notes tab at the top of the Workspace or go to View > Notes Page on the
main menu bar to open the Notes view (Figure 159).
2) Go to File > Print on the main menu bar, or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+P to open the
Print dialog (Figure 163).
3) Click on the General tab, select Notes from the Print > Document drop down list.
4) Make any other necessary changes to the printing options, for example number of copies
and print range.
5) Click OK to print and close the Print dialog.
For more information on printing slides, notes, and handouts, see Chapter 10 Printing, E-mailing,
Exporting, and Saving Slide Shows in this guide.

Exporting notes as PDF

1) Click on the Notes tab at the top of the Workspace or go to View > Notes Page on the
main menu bar to open the Notes view (Figure 159).
2) Go to File > Export as PDF on the main menu bar to open the PDF Options dialog (Figure
164).
3) Click on the General tab.
4) In the General section, check the Export notes pages option.
5) Make any other necessary changes to the PDF export options and click OK to close the
PDF options dialog.
6) In the Export dialog that opens, enter a filename and select a folder in which to save the
file.
7) Click Export to export and save the file, and close the Export dialog.

Figure 164: PDF Options dialog General page

If your presentation has 10 slides, the PDF will contain 20 pages consisting of 10 pages
of individual slides followed by 10 pages with notes formatted for paper. If you want only
Note the Notes pages, you will need to use another program to remove the unwanted pages
of slides from the PDF file.

Chapter 8 Adding and Formatting Slides, Notes, and Handouts 195