This case involves a petition filed by Nicanor Nacar to annul an order from Judge Nistal directing the attachment of seven carabaos to satisfy a debt owed by Nacar's stepfather. Ildefonso Japitana had filed a complaint alleging Nacar intended to dispose of the property and avoid paying the debt. However, the court found that Nacar had no legal obligation to pay his stepfather's debts as there was no evidence Nacar incurred the debt himself or was otherwise legally responsible for it. Therefore, the attachment order against Nacar's property was annulled.
This case involves a petition filed by Nicanor Nacar to annul an order from Judge Nistal directing the attachment of seven carabaos to satisfy a debt owed by Nacar's stepfather. Ildefonso Japitana had filed a complaint alleging Nacar intended to dispose of the property and avoid paying the debt. However, the court found that Nacar had no legal obligation to pay his stepfather's debts as there was no evidence Nacar incurred the debt himself or was otherwise legally responsible for it. Therefore, the attachment order against Nacar's property was annulled.
This case involves a petition filed by Nicanor Nacar to annul an order from Judge Nistal directing the attachment of seven carabaos to satisfy a debt owed by Nacar's stepfather. Ildefonso Japitana had filed a complaint alleging Nacar intended to dispose of the property and avoid paying the debt. However, the court found that Nacar had no legal obligation to pay his stepfather's debts as there was no evidence Nacar incurred the debt himself or was otherwise legally responsible for it. Therefore, the attachment order against Nacar's property was annulled.
This case involves a petition filed by Nicanor Nacar to annul an order from Judge Nistal directing the attachment of seven carabaos to satisfy a debt owed by Nacar's stepfather. Ildefonso Japitana had filed a complaint alleging Nacar intended to dispose of the property and avoid paying the debt. However, the court found that Nacar had no legal obligation to pay his stepfather's debts as there was no evidence Nacar incurred the debt himself or was otherwise legally responsible for it. Therefore, the attachment order against Nacar's property was annulled.
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NACAR VS.
NISTAL G.R. No. L-33006 - December 8, 1982
Ponente: J. Gutierrez
FACTS:
Nicanor Nacar filed this petition for certiorari, prohibition, and
mandamus with preliminary injunction to annul an order of the respondent judge of the municipal court of Esperanza, Agusan del Sur directing the attachment of seven carabaos, to effect the return of four carabaos seized under the questioned order.
Respondent Ildefonso Japitana filed the complaint including an
allegation "that defendant are about to remove and dispose the above-named property (seven carabaos) with intent to defraud plaintiff herein", and considering that Mr. Japitana had given security according to the Rules of Court, Judge Nistal issued the order commanding the provincial sheriff to attach the seven heads of cattle in the possession of petitioner Nicanor Nacar. Actually only four carabaos were attached because three carabaos had earlier been slaughtered during the rites preceding the burial of the late Isabelo Nacar.
Nicanor Nacar filed a motion to dismiss, to dissolve writ of
preliminary attachment, and to order the return of the carabaos. Private respondent Japitana filed an opposition to this motion while intervenor Antonio Doloricon filed a complaint in intervention asserting that he was the owner of the attached carabaos and that the certificates of ownership of large cattle were in his name.
ISSUE:
Whether or not respondent is liable.
RULING:
No, he is not liable. A person has no obligation to pay for the debts of his stepfather.
Indeed, although respondent Japitana may have a legal right to
recover an indebtedness due him, petitioner Nicanor Nacar has no correlative legal duty to pay the debt for the simple reason that there is nothing in the complaint to show that he incurred the debt or had anything to do with the creation of the liability. As far as the debt is concerned, there is no allegation or showing that the petitioner had acted in violation of Mr. Japitana's rights with consequential injury or damage to the latter as would create a cause of action against the former.