Water Saturation Pressure

Water saturation pressure at temperatures

ranging 0 - 100oC and 32 - 700oF - Imperial and
SI Units
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Water tends to evaporate or vaporize by projecting molecules into the

space above its surface. If the space is confined the partial pressure
exerted by the molecules increases until the rate at which molecules
reenter the liquid is equal to the rate at which they leave. At this
equilibrium condition the vapor pressure is the saturation pressure.

The saturation pressure of water depends on temperature as

indicated below.

Water Saturation Pressure - Imperial Units

Saturation pressure of water in pounds per square inch:

 Absolute Vapor
Temperature
Pressure
-t-
- pv -
(o F )
(psia, lb/in2)
32 0.0885
40 0.1217
50 0.1781
60 0.2563
70 0.3631
80 0.5069
90 0.6979
100 0.9493
120 1.692
140 2.888
160 4.736
 Absolute Vapor
Temperature
Pressure
-t-
- pv -
(o F )
(psia, lb/in2)
180 7.507
200 11.52
212 14.69
220 17.19
240 24.97
260 35.43
280 49.20
300 67.01
350 134.60
400 247.26
450 422.55
500 680.86
550 1045.43
600 1543.20
650 2208.40
700 3094.30

Water Saturation Pressure - SI Units

Saturation pressure of water in newton per square meter (Pa):

 Absolute Vapor
Temperature
Pressure
-t-
- pv -
(o C )
(103 Pa, N/m2)
0 0.6105
5 0.8722
10 1.228
20 2.338
30 4.243
40 7.376
50 12.33
60 19.92
70 31.16
80 47.34
90 70.10
 Absolute Vapor
Temperature
Pressure
-t-
- pv -
(o C )
(103 Pa, N/m2)
100 101.3

Air - Absolute and Kinematic

Viscosity
Absolute (dynamic) and kinematic viscosity of
air at temperatures ranging -40 - 1000oC (-40 -
1500oF) at standard atmospheric pressure -
Imperial Units
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Absolute (Dynamic) and Kinematic Viscosity of Air at Standard

Atmospheric Pressure - in Imperial (BG) Units:

Temperature Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity

-t- -- --
(oF) (lbf s/ft2) x 10-7 (ft2/s) x 10-4
-40 3.29 1.12
-20 3.34 1.19
0 3.38 1.26
10 3.44 1.31
20 3.50 1.36
30 3.58 1.42
40 3.60 1.46
 Temperature Dynamic Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity
-t- -- --
(oF) (lbf s/ft2) x 10-7 (ft2/s) x 10-4
50 3.68 1.52
60 3.75 1.58
70 3.82 1.64
80 3.86 1.69
90 3.90 1.74
100 3.94 1.79
120 4.02 1.89
140 4.13 2.01
160 4.22 2.12
180 4.34 2.25
200 4.49 2.4
300 4.97 3.06
400 5.24 3.65
500 5.8 4.51
750 6.81 6.68
1000 7.85 9.30
1500 9.50 15.1

Absolute and Kinematic Viscosity of Air at Standard

Atmospheric Pressure - SI Units

1 kg/m s = 1 N s/m2 = 1 Pa s = 10 poise = 1,000 milliPa s

1 m2/s = 1 x 104 cm2/s =1 x 104 stokes = 1 x 106 centistokes

Air - Altitude, Density and Specific

Volume
 The density and the specific volume of air
varies with elevation above sea level
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The density of air varies with pressure (the Ideal Gas Law) and the
altitude above sea level. Mean absolute pressure at sea level is
approximately 760 mmHg (101.325 kPa, kN/m2) with a variation is
about +/- 5%.

Altitude and Air Pressure

The air barometer pressure varies with altitude as shown in the table
below:

Pressure
Altitude
(m)
(mmHg) (kPa)

0 760 101.3

75 753 100.4

150 746 99.5

250 739 98.5

300 733 97.7

450 719 95.9

600 706 94.1

750 693 92.4

900 681 90.8

1000 668 89.1

 Pressure
Altitude
(m)
(mmHg) (kPa)

1200 656 87.5

1350 644 85.9

1500 632 84.3

1800 609 81.2

2100 586 78.1

2400 564 75.2

Altitude and Air Density

Air density and specific volume as functions of altitude above sea

level can be indicated as in the diagrams below:
 STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure

STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure is 0oC and 101.325 kN/m2.

NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure

NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure, commonly used for testing

and documentation of fan capacities, is 20oC and 101.6 kN/m2 (68oF,
30 in Hg)

Note! - other definitions of STP and NTP are commonly used.

Altitude and Specific Volume Correction

The specific volume of standard air at a certain altitude can be

calculated by multiplying with the volume correction factor below
 Altitude Volume
Correction
(m) (ft) Factor

0 0 1.00

480 1600 1.05

990 3300 1.11

1500 5000 1.17

1980 6600 1.24

2460 8200 1.31

2970 9900 1.39

Altitude and Air Pressure

Altitude Pressure

feet meter inHg torr psia kPa

0 0 29.92 759.97 14.7 101.3

500 152 29.39 746.51 14.43 99.4

1000 305 28.86 733.04 14.17 97.6

1500 457 28.34 719.84 13.91 95.8

2000 610 27.82 706.63 13.66 94.1

2500 762 27.32 693.93 13.41 92.4

 Altitude Pressure

feet meter inHg torr psia kPa

3000 914 26.82 681.23 13.17 90.7

3500 1067 26.33 668.78 12.93 89.1

4000 1219 25.84 656.34 12.69 87.4

4500 1372 25.37 644.4 12.46 85.8

5000 1524 24.9 632.46 12.23 84.3

5500 1676 24.44 620.78 12 82.7

6000 1829 23.98 609.09 11.77 81.1

6500 1981 23.53 597.66 11.55 79.6

7000 2134 23.09 586.49 11.34 78.1

7500 2286 22.66 575.56 11.13 76.7

8000 2438 22.23 564.64 10.91 75.2

8500 2591 21.81 553.97 10.71 73.8

9000 2743 21.39 543.31 10.5 72.3

9500 2896 20.98 532.89 10.3 71.0

10000 3048 20.58 522.73 10.1 69.6

10500 3200 20.19 512.83 9.91 68.3

11000 3353 19.8 502.92 9.72 67.0

11500 3505 19.41 493.01 9.53 65.7

 Altitude Pressure

feet meter inHg torr psia kPa

12000 3658 19.03 483.36 9.34 64.4

12500 3810 18.66 473.96 9.16 63.1

13000 3962 18.3 464.82 8.99 61.9

13500 4115 17.94 455.68 8.81 60.7

14000 4267 17.58 446.53 8.63 59.5

14500 4420 17.24 437.9 8.46 58.3

15000 4572 16.89 429.01 8.29 57.1

15500 4724 16.56 420.62 8.13 56.0

16000 4877 16.22 411.99 7.96 54.8

16500 5029 15.9 403.86 7.81 53.8

17000 5182 15.58 395.73 7.65 52.7

17500 5334 15.26 387.6 7.47 51.5

18000 5486 14.95 379.73 7.34 50.6

18500 5639 14.65 372.11 7.19 49.5

19000 5791 14.35 364.49 7.05 48.6

19500 5944 14.05 356.87 6.9 47.5

20000 6096 13.76 349.5 6.76 46.6

20500 6248 13.48 342.39 6.62 45.6

 Altitude Pressure

feet meter inHg torr psia kPa

21000 6401 13.2 335.28 6.48 44.6

21500 6553 12.92 328.17 6.34 43.7

22000 6706 12.65 321.31 6.21 42.8

22500 6858 12.38 314.45 6.08 41.9

23000 7010 12.12 307.85 5.95 41.0

23500 7163 11.86 301.24 5.82 40.1

24000 7315 11.61 294.89 5.7 39.3

24500 7468 11.36 288.54 5.58 38.4

25000 7620 11.12 282.45 5.46 37.6

25500 7772 10.88 276.35 5.34 36.8

26000 7925 10.64 270.26 5.22 36.0

26500 8077 10.41 264.41 5.11 35.2

27000 8230 10.18 258.57 5 34.5

27500 8382 9.96 252.98 4.89 33.7

28000 8534 9.74 247.4 4.78 32.9

28500 8687 9.53 242.06 4.68 32.2

29000 8839 9.31 236.47 4.57 31.5

29500 8992 9.11 231.39 4.47 30.8

 Altitude Pressure

feet meter inHg torr psia kPa

30000 9144 8.9 226.06 4.37 30.1

Temperature vs. Elevation Density Correction

The chart above can be used to estimate a "temperature vs. elevation

density correction factor". The density at a given temperature and
elevation can then be calculated as

= ref / f (1)

where

= density at the given temperature and elevation (lbm/ft3)

ref = density reference at elevation 0 ft and temperature 70 oF - 0.075

lbm/ft3
 f = correction factor from the chart above

Example - Density at Elevation 4000 ft and Temperature 300 oF

From the chart above - at elevation 4000 ft and temperature 300 oF

the correction factor is approximate 1.7. The density can be
calculated as

= (0.075 lbm/ft3) / 1.7

= 0.043 lbm/ft3

Air - Temperature, Pressure and

Density
Air density for pressure range 0 - 1000 psi and
temperature range 30 - 600 deg F
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Weight or density of air (pounds per cubic foot) for different gage
pressures (psi):

Density of air 1)
(lb/ft3)
Air Gauge Pressure (psi)
temperat
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
ure (oF)
0.08 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.35 0.41 0.46 0.52 0.57 0.63
30
1 9 6 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 8 3
0.08 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.24 0.29 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.51 0.56 0.62
40
0 7 4 8 2 5 0 4 8 2 6 0
0.07 0.10 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.29 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.61
50
8 5 1 5 8 1 4 7 1 4 7 0
0.07 0.10 0.12 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.44 0.49 0.54 0.59
60
6 2 8 0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6
Density of air 1)
(lb/ft3)
Air Gauge Pressure (psi)
temperat
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
ure (oF)
0.07 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.48 0.53 0.58
70
5 1 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.52 0.57
80
4 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
0.07 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.41 0.46 0.51 0.56
90
2 7 1 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 5 4
0.07 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55
100
1 5 9 8 6 4 2 1 9 7 5 4
0.06 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.44 0.48 0.53
120
9 2 5 2 8 5 2 8 5 1 8 5
0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47 0.51
140
6 9 1 6 1 6 1 7 2 7 2 7
0.06 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.37 0.42 0.46 0.50
150
5 7 9 4 8 2 7 1 5 0 4 8
0.06 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.47
200
0 1 1 2 3 5 5 6 7 8 9 0
0.05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.43
250
6 5 4 2 0 8 6 4 2 1 9 7
0.05 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.40
300
2 0 8 3 9 5 0 6 1 7 2 8
0.04 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.36
400
6 2 8 9 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 0
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.32
500
1 6 0 8 6 4 2 0 8 7 5 3
0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.29
600
8 0 3 9 4 0 5 0 6 1 7 2
Density of air 1)
(lb/ft3)
Air Gauge Pressure (psi)
temperat 100
120 140 150 200 250 300 400 500 700 800 900
ure (oF) 0
Density of air 1)
(lb/ft3)
Air Gauge Pressure (psi)
temperat
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
ure (oF)
0.74 0.85 0.90 1.18 1.46 1.73
30 2.29 2.84 3.94 4.49 5.05 5.60
3 3 9 5 0 6
0.72 0.83 0.89 1.16 1.43 1.70
40 2.24 2.78 3.86 4.40 4.95 5.49
8 6 0 1 1 2
0.71 0.82 0.87 1.14 1.40 1.67
50 2.21 2.74 3.80 4.33 4.87 5.40
7 3 6 2 8 4
0.70 0.80 0.85 1.11 1.37 1.63
60 2.16 2.68 3.72 4.24 4.76 5.28
0 4 6 6 6 6
0.68 0.78 0.84 1.09 1.35 1.60
70 2.12 2.63 3.65 4.16 4.67 5.18
7 9 0 5 0 5
0.67 0.77 0.82 1.07 1.32 1.57
80 2.08 2.58 3.58 4.08 4.58 5.08
4 4 4 5 5 5
0.66 0.76 0.80 1.05 1.30 1.54
90 2.04 2.53 3.51 4.00 4.50 4.99
2 0 9 5 1 7
0.65 0.74 0.79 1.03 1.27 1.51
100 2.00 2.48 3.45 3.93 4.42 4.90
0 7 5 6 8 9
0.62 0.72 0.76 1.00 1.23 1.46 1.93
120 2.40 3.33 3.80 4.26 4.73
8 1 8 1 4 7 3
0.60 0.69 0.74 0.96 1.19 1.41 1.86
140 2.32 3.22 3.67 4.12 4.57
7 7 2 7 3 8 8
0.59 0.68 0.73 0.95 1.17 1.39 1.83
150 2.28 3.17 3.61 4.05 4.50
7 6 0 1 3 5 8
0.55 0.63 0.67 0.87 1.08 1.28 1.69
200 2.11 2.93 3.34 3.75 4.16
2 4 5 9 4 9 8
0.51 0.58 0.62 0.81 1.08 1.19 1.57 1.95
250 2.72 3.10 3.48 3.86
3 9 7 7 8 8 9 9
0.47 0.55 0.58 0.76 0.94 1.11 1.47 1.83
300 2.54 2.90 3.25 3.61
9 0 6 4 1 9 5 0
0.42 0.48 0.51 0.67 0.83 0.98 1.30 1.61
400 2.25 2.56 2.87 3.19
3 6 8 5 2 9 3 8
Density of air 1)
(lb/ft3)
Air Gauge Pressure (psi)
temperat
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
ure (oF)
0.37 0.43 0.46 0.60 0.74 0.88 1.16 1.44
500 2.01 2.29 2.58 2.86
9 6 4 4 5 6 7 9
0.34 0.39 0.42 0.54 0.67 0.80 1.05 1.31 1.82
600 2.08 2.33 2.59
3 4 0 7 5 2 7 2 2

Density is based on atmospheric pressure 14.696 psia and molecular

1)

weight of air 28.97

density - 1 lb/ft3 = 16.018 kg/m3

pressure - 1 psi (lb/in2) = 6,894.8 Pa (N/m2)
temperature - T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]
Unit Converter
 Air Density - Temperature and Pressure (pdf)
Air Density - Temperature and Pressure (table)

Density of air can also be expressed as

= 1.325 pin Hg / TR

= 2.7 ppsia / TR

= 2.7 (ppsig + 14.7) / (TF + 459.7) (1)

where

= density (lb/ft3)

pin Hg = absolute pressure (inches Hg)

TR = absolute temperature (Rankine)

ppsia = absolute pressure (psia)

ppsig = gage pressure (psig)

TF = temperature (oF)

Example - Weight of Air

The density of air at pressure 29.92 inches Hg at 100 degrees F can

be calculated as

= 1.325 (29.92 inches Hg) / ((100 oF) + 459.7)

= 0.0708 lb/ft3

The weight of 10 ft3 air can be calculated as

W = (10 ft3) (0.071 lb/ft3)

= 0.708 lb
Air Composition
Dry air is a mechanical mixture of nitrogen,
oxygen, carbon dioxide and more
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Air is a mixture of gases - 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen - with traces
of water vapor, carbon dioxide, argon, and various other components.

Air is usually modeled as a uniform (no variation or fluctuation) gas

with properties averaged from the individual components.

Ratio compared to Molecular

Boiling Point
Dry Air (%) Mass Chemical
Gas
By By -M- Symbol
(K) (oC)
volume weight (kg/kmol)
Oxygen 20.95 23.20 32.00 O2 90.2 -182.95
 Ratio compared to Molecular
Boiling Point
Dry Air (%) Mass Chemical
Gas
By By -M- Symbol
(K) (oC)
volume weight (kg/kmol)
Nitrogen 78.09 75.47 28.02 N2 77.4 -195.79
Carbon
0.03 0.046 44.01 CO2 194.7 -78.5
Dioxide
Hydrogen 0.00005 ~0 2.02 H2 20.3 -252.87
Argon 0.933 1.28 39.94 Ar 84.2 -186
Neon 0.0018 0.0012 20.18 Ne 27.2 -246
Helium 0.0005 0.00007 4.00 He 4.2 -269
Krypton 0.0001 0.0003 83.8 Kr 119.8 -153.4
Xenon 9 10-6 0.00004 131.29 Xe 165.1 -108.1

The water or vapor content in air varies. The maximum moisture

carrying capacity of air depends primarily on temperature
The composition of air is unchanged until elevation of
approximately 10.000 m
The average air temperature diminishes at the rate of 0.6oC for
each 100 m vertical height
"One Standard Atmosphere" is defined as the pressure
equivalent to that exerted by a 760 mm column of mercury at
0oC sea level and at standard gravity (32.174 ft/sec2)

Other components in air

Sulfur dioxide - SO2 - 1.0 parts/million (ppm)

Methane - CH4 - 2.0 parts/million (ppm)
Nitrous oxide - N2O - 0.5 parts/million (ppm)
Ozone - O3 - 0 to 0.07 parts/million (ppm)
Nitrogen dioxide - NO2 - 0.02 parts/million (ppm)
Iodine - I2 - 0.01 parts/million (ppm)
Carbon monoxide - CO - 0 to trace (ppm)
Ammonia - NH3 - 0 to trace (ppm)
Common Pressure Units frequently used as alternative to "one
Atmosphere"

76 Centimeters (760 mm) of Mercury

29.921 Inches of Mercury
10.332 Meters of Water
406.78 Inches of Water
33.899 Feet of Water
14.696 Pound-Force per Square Inch
2116.2 Pounds-Force per Square Foot
1.033 Kilograms-Force per Square Centimeter
101.33 kiloPascal

Air Density and Specific Weight

Density and specific weight of air at
temperatures ranging -40 - 1000oC (-40 -
1500oF) at standard atmospheric pressure -
Imperial and SI Units
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Density and Specific Weight of Air at Standard Atmospheric Pressure -

Imperial (BG) Units:

Specific
Density
Temperature Weight
--
-t- --
(slugs/ft3) x
(oF) (lb/ft3) x
10-3
10-2
-40 2.939 9.456
-20 2.805 9.026
0 2.683 8.633
10 2.626 8.449
20 2.571 8.273
30 2.519 8.104
40 2.469 7.942
50 2.420 7.786
60 2.373 7.636
70 2.329 7.492
80 2.286 7.353
90 2.244 7.219
100 2.204 7.090
120 2.128 6.846
140 2.057 6.617
160 1.990 6.404
180 1.928 6.204
 Specific
Density
Temperature Weight
--
-t- --
(slugs/ft3) x
(oF) (lb/ft3) x
10-3
10-2
200 1.870 6.016
300 1.624 5.224
400 1.435 4.616
500 1.285 4.135
750 1.020 3.280
1,000 0.845 2.717
1,500 0.629 2.024

Density and Specific Weight of Air at Standard Atmospheric Pressure -

SI Units:

Temperature Density Specific Weight

-t- -- --
(oC) (kg/m3) (N/m3)
-40 1.514 14.85
-20 1.395 13.68
0 1.293 12.67
5 1.269 12.45
10 1.247 12.23
15 1.225 12.01
20 1.204 11.81
25 1.184 11.61
30 1.165 11.43
40 1.127 11.05
50 1.109 10.88
60 1.060 10.40
70 1.029 10.09
 Temperature Density Specific Weight
-t- -- --
(oC) (kg/m3) (N/m3)
80 0.9996 9.803
90 0.9721 9.533
100 0.9461 9.278
200 0.7461 7.317
300 0.6159 6.040
400 0.5243 5.142
500 0.4565 4.477
1000 0.2772 2.719

Air - Density and Specific Weight Charts

 Air - Density and Specific Weight Chart (pdf)

Temperature, Pressure and Ambient Air Density

 Air Properties
Density, specific heat, thermal conductivity,
expansion coefficient, kinematic viscosity and
Prandtl's number - for air temperatures ranging
from -150 oC to 400 oC
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Air density, specific heat, thermal conductivity, kinematic viscosity,

expansion coefficient and Prandtl's number - temperatures ranging -
150 oC to 400 oC.

Specific Kinematic
Thermal Expansion
Temperature Density Heat Viscosity Prandtl's
Conductivity Coefficient
-t- -- - cp - -- Number
-k- -b-
( C)
o
(kg/m ) (kJ/(kg
3
x 10
-6
- Pr -
(W/(m K)) x 10-3 (1/K)
K)) (m2/s)
-150 2.793 1.026 0.0116 3.08 8.21 0.76
-100 1.980 1.009 0.0160 5.95 5.82 0.74
-50 1.534 1.005 0.0204 9.55 4.51 0.725
0 1.293 1.005 0.0243 13.30 3.67 0.715
20 1.205 1.005 0.0257 15.11 3.43 0.713
40 1.127 1.005 0.0271 16.97 3.20 0.711
60 1.067 1.009 0.0285 18.90 3.00 0.709
80 1.000 1.009 0.0299 20.94 2.83 0.708
100 0.946 1.009 0.0314 23.06 2.68 0.703
120 0.898 1.013 0.0328 25.23 2.55 0.70
140 0.854 1.013 0.0343 27.55 2.43 0.695
160 0.815 1.017 0.0358 29.85 2.32 0.69
180 0.779 1.022 0.0372 32.29 2.21 0.69
200 0.746 1.026 0.0386 34.63 2.11 0.685
 Specific Kinematic
Thermal Expansion
Temperature Density Heat Viscosity Prandtl's
Conductivity Coefficient
-t- -- - cp - -- Number
-k- -b-
( C)
o
(kg/m ) (kJ/(kg
3
x 10
-6
- Pr -
(W/(m K)) x 10-3 (1/K)
K)) (m2/s)
250 0.675 1.034 0.0421 41.17 1.91 0.68
300 0.616 1.047 0.0454 47.85 1.75 0.68
350 0.566 1.055 0.0485 55.05 1.61 0.68
400 0.524 1.068 0.0515 62.53 1.49 0.68

properties for atmospheric pressure

Air Composition

Example - Mass of Air at 100 oC

From the table above - the density of air is 0.946 kg/m3 at 100 oC. The
mass of 10 m3 air can then be calculated as
 m=V

= (10 m3) (0.946 kg/m3)

= 9.46 kg

where

m = mass (kg)

V = volume (m3)

= density (kg/m3)

Air Properties - SI Units

Ideal gas properties of air at low pressures - in
SI units
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Ideal gas properties for air at low pressure:

Internal
Temperature Enthalpy Relative Specific
Energy
-T- -h- Pressure Volume
-u-
(K) (kJ/kg) - pr - - vr -
(kJ/kg)
200 200 0.336 143 1707
250 250 0.733 178 979
300 300 1.39 214 621
350 350 2.38 250 422
400 401 3.81 286 302
450 452 5.76 323 224
 Internal
Temperature Enthalpy Relative Specific
Energy
-T- -h- Pressure Volume
-u-
(K) (kJ/kg) - pr - - vr -
(kJ/kg)
500 503 8.41 359 171
550 555 11.9 397 133
600 607 16.3 435 106
650 660 21.9 473 85
700 713 28.8 512 70
750 767 37.4 552 58
800 822 47.8 592 48
900 933 75.3 675 34.3
1000 1046 114 759 25.2
1100 1161 167 845 18.9
1200 1278 238 933 14.5
1300 1396 331 1023 11.3
1400 1515 451 1114 8.9
1500 1636 602 1205 7.2
1600 1758 791 1298 5.8
1700 1880 1025 1392 4.8
1800 2003 1310 1487 3.9
1900 2127 1655 1583 3.3
2000 2252 2068 1679 2.8
2100 2377 2559 1775 2.4
2200 2503 3138 1872 2.0