Synchronization of Solar and MSEB

International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 5 1189 1191

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Synchronization of Solar and MSEB
Rucha Bhange, Akshay Patil, Robin Singh

Aissms College of Enginering, Pune Unversity, Maharashtra. M. P. Saedey
[email protected] (HOD),
[email protected] Dept. of E&TC.
[email protected]
Abstract---In this paper we are providing a overview of recent researches synchronization of solar and MSEB. The term smart grid refers to
the use of technologies and tools that help electric utilities better meet consumers needs reliably and affordably by more effectively monitoring
power usage demand and system conditions on a near real-time basis. The smart grid combines digital devices, software applications and two-
way communications that allow utilities to track the flow of electricity with great precision, and apply logic to relays according to the situation
of input. It can also let utilities record consumer electric use in various time intervals and provide consumers with energy usage data.
Considering the problem of generation of the ac supply, we aim to design a system, which can utilize the solar power. Due to the use of solar
power for home appliances requirement of grids power will be reduced. This system results into the efficient use of renewable energy. This
system will be used to overcome the problem of load shedding and reducing the electricity bills.
The system consisting of solar dc power can be converted into ac power using the solar micro grid inverter. The synchronized output is given to
the microcontroller and the source of supply will be selected automatically according to the requirements of load and status of the sources.
Advanced facility like GSM will allow the user to control various appliances just through a message. Daily report of usage of power through
individual source will be given to the user by a text message. Various parameters like voltage, current, power consumption will be displayed on
a LCD to give the notification of status of the system
Keywords---Smart Grid, GSM, Synchronized, Load.

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I. INTRODUCTION supplied to the load. current transformer and potential

Considering the problem of generation of the ac supply we transformer are used to step down the current and voltage as
can design a system which can utilize the solar power. Due required by LPC2148 as it can sustain upto max 3.5V ,
to the usage of solar power for home appliances will reduces LCD is used to display the current, voltage, power, energy
the usage of ac mains. This system results into the efficient consumed.
use of renewable energy. This system will be used to GSM is used to provide the user, power consumed on
overcome the problem of load shedding and reducing the regular basis i.e. user bill on the registered mobile.
electricity bills.
The system consist of solar dc power can be converted
into ac power using the solar micro grid inverter. The
synchronized output is given to the microcontroller and the
source of supply will be selected automatically according to
the requirements of load and current status of the sources.
Advanced facility like GSM will allow the user to control
various appliances just through a message. Daily report of
usage of power through individual source will be given to
the user by a text message. Various parameters like voltage,
current, power consumption will be displayed on a LCD to
give the notification of current status of the system.
II. PROBLEM STATEMENT
To design the system which will provide an economical and
smart way of operating electrical power. With the use of
solar energy, we have accomplished to make this system
more efficient than the traditional system.
III. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
SOLAR And MSEB both provide 230(volt's) power .as a
combination of both solar power and mseb power is (1.1 basic block diagram)
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IJRITCC | May 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
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Volume: 5 Issue: 5 1189 1191
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3)GSM
SOLAR and MSEB both provide 230(volts)power. And as
a combination of both solar power and MSEB power is
supplied to the load. Current transformer and potential
transformer are used to step down the current and voltage as
required by LPC2148 as it can sustain voltage up to
3.4v.LCD is used to display current, voltage, power, energy
consumed.GSM is used to provide the user, power
consumed on regular basis ie.user bill on the registered
mobile.
IV. HARDWARE USED GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications,
originally Groupe Spcial Mobile), is a standard developed
1) Power supply
by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
(ETSI).It was created to describe the protocols for second-
generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile
phones and is now the default global standard for mobile
communications with over 90% market share, operating in
over 219 countries and territories.
(1.3 power supply module) 4)ARM7
This is the first unit of our system. It mainly provides the

power supply requirements to each block. In any system
there are 5 or 6 different components
which requires power for their operations. power supply

mainly gives the ac mains of 230 volts which is then
converted into dc supply and different voltages.
2)ULN2300
It represents generation of ARM Processor design. Due to

their tiny size and low power consumption these micro
controllers are ideal for the application where
miniaturization is the key requirement. It is general purpose
32 bit microprocessor with ISP or IAP. The LPC 2148
ARM-7 IC is used here. It is based on principle Reduced
instruction set computer (RISC).
5)SOLAR
The ULN2003A is an array of seven NPN Darlington

transistors capable of 500mA, 50V output. It features
common-cathode flyback diodes for switching inductive
loads. It can come in PDIP, SOIC, SOP or TSSOP
packaging.[1][2] In the same family are ULN2002A,
ULN2004A, as well as ULQ2003A and ULQ2004A,
designed for different logic input levels.The UNL2003A is
also similar to the ULN2001A (4 inputs) and the Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity,
ULN2801A, ULN2802A, ULN2803A, ULN2804A and either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using
ULN2805A, only differing in logic input levels (TTL, concentrated. Concentrated solar power systems use lenses
CMOS, PMOS) and number of inputs.[3] or mirrors and TRACKING SYSTEMS to focus a large area
of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaics convert light
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Volume: 5 Issue: 5 1189 1191
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into an electric current using the photovoltaic effect. Solar
photovoltaics and concentrated solar power would
contribute about 16 and 11 percent, respectively, of the
worldwide electricity consumption, and solar would be the
world's largest source of electricity.
5)MSEB
Maharashtra State Electricity Board (or MSEB) is a

state-owned electricity regulation board operating within the
state of Maharashtra in India. The MSEB was formed on 20
June 1960 under Section 5 of the Electricity (Supply) Act,
1948. In 1998 it was the second largest electricity generating
utility in India after National Thermal Power Corporation.
V. CONCLUSION
economical and smart way of operating electrical power.

With the use of solar energy, we have accomplished to make
this system more efficient than the traditional systems. The
GSM module has helped us providing two-way
communication.
REFERENCES
[1] P. Kumar, I. Ali and M. S. Thomas,

"Synchronizing solar cell, battery and grid supply
for development of smart power system for
home," 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference
(INDICON), New Delhi, 2015, pp. 1-5.
[2] Arun Cyril Jose1 and Reza Malekian2, Smart
Home Automation Security: A Literature Review,
Smart Computing Review, vol. 5, no. 4, August
2015, 269-285
[3] M. Nahid Hossain, Tushar Kanti Routh, Abdul
Hamid Bin Yousuf, M. M. Asasduzzaman, M.
Iqbal Hossain and U. Husnaeen, "Design and
development of a grid tied solar inverter," 2012
International Conference on Informatics,
Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), Dhaka, 2012, pp.
1054-1058.
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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169

Volume: 5 Issue: 5 1189 1191

Rucha Bhange, Akshay Patil, Robin Singh

Keywords---Smart Grid, GSM, Synchronized, Load.

I. INTRODUCTION supplied to the load. current transformer and potential

(1.3 power supply module) 4)ARM7

This is the first unit of our system. It mainly provides the

which requires power for their operations. power supply

It represents generation of ARM Processor design. Due to

The ULN2003A is an array of seven NPN Darlington

Maharashtra State Electricity Board (or MSEB) is a

economical and smart way of operating electrical power.

[1] P. Kumar, I. Ali and M. S. Thomas,

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