Soalan Emf

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1 The graph of potential difference, V against electric current, I below shows the results of

the experiment to determine the electromotive force, E and the internal resistance, r of a dry
cell.
Graf beza keupayaan, V melawan arus elektrik, I di bawah menujukkan hasil daripada satu
eksperimen menentukan daya gerak elektrik, E dan rintangan dalam, r sebuah bateri.

V/ V

3.0

2.0

1.0

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 I/ A


(a) Based on the graph,
Berdasarkan graf di atas,

(i) State the changes to the potential difference,V ,when the current, I increase.
Nyatakan apa yang berlaku kepada beza keupayaan, V, apabila arus elektrik, I
meningkat?

.
[1 mark]

(ii) Determine the value of the potential difference, V when the current, I = 0.0 A.
Show on the graph, how you obtained the value of V.
Tentukan nilai beza keupayaan, V apabila arus, I = 0.0 A. Tunjukkan pada graf
bagaimana anda menentukannya.


[2 marks]

(iii) Name the physical quantity that is represented by the value in (a)(ii).
Namakan kuantiti fizik yang diwakili oleh nilai dalam (a)(ii).


[1 mark]

(iv) Name an instrument that can be used to measured the physical quantity in a(iii).
Namakan satu alat yang boleh menyukat kuantiti fizik dalam (a)(iii).


[1 mark]

(b) The internal resistance, r, of a dry cell is given by r = -m, where m is the gradient of
the graph. Calculate the value of r.
Rintangan dalam, r bagi sel kering diberikan oleh r = - m, di mana m ialah kecerunan
graf. Kirakan nilai r.

[ 3 marks]
(c) From the graph, state the value of V when I = 0.80 A. Show on the graph how you
obtained the value of V.
Daripada graf, nyatakan nilai bagi V apabila I = 0.80 A. Tunjukkan pada graf
bagaimana anda menentukan V.


[2 marks]

(d) The electromotive force, e.m.f, E, of a dry cell is given by the equation below,
E = I ( R + r). Calculate R when I = 0.80 A.
Daya gerak elektrik, dge, E, sel kering, diberikan oleh persamaan di bawah,
E = I (R + r ). Kirakan R apabila I = 0.80 A.

[2 marks]

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