Tape Corrections 2

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Due to temperature and tension

When measuring the distance between two existing


points:
With a tape too long, the reading distance
will be short, add the correction
With a tape too short, the reading distance
will be long, subtract the correction
When laying out a line or establishing a point:
With a tape too long, subtract the correction
With a tape too short, add the correction
(Lay-out)
Example
A distance is measured with a 100-ft steel tape and
is found to be 9667.32 ft. Later the tape is
standardized and is found to have an actual length
of 100.07 ft. What is the correct distance
measured?
Ca= (9667.32*(100-100.07)/(100)
Ca= -6.7671m
Correct length = 9667.32 + (-6.7671) = 9660.5529m
A known distance of points A and B and is re-measured with a
50-m steel tape and is found to be 1240.24 m.. Later the tape
is standardized and is found to have an actual length of
49.9004 m. What is the correct distance measured?

Ca= (1240.24*(50-49.9004)/(50)
Ca= +2.4706m
Correct length = 1240.24 - (+2.4706) = 1237.7694m
Steel tape 30 m Po= 10 kg
To= 20 deg C. P= 15 kg
L= 1650 m A= 0.025 cm^2
Tm= 30 deg C. E= 2.1 x 10^6 kg/cm^2
= 3.5 x 10^-6 /deg C
Ct=(3.5 x 10^-6)(30-20)(1650)
Ct=0.05775 m

Cp=((15-10)/((.025)(2.1x10^6)))(1650)
Cp=0.157142857 m

True length of the line = 1650m-0.05775 m-0.157142857m


True length of the line = 1649.7851m

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