Thin Walled Pressure Vessel Problem
Thin Walled Pressure Vessel Problem
Thin Walled Pressure Vessel Problem
A cylindrical steel pressure vessel 400 mm in diameter with a wall thickness of 20 mm, is subjected to an
internal pressure of 4.5 MN/m2. Calculate the tangential and longitudinal stress in the steel.
Solution:
A. Tangential Stress
Fy = 0
F = 2TF Equation 1
Note:
Force(F) = Pressure(P) x Area(A)
Force = Pressure x Diameter(D) x Length(L)
F=PxDxL
Stress(ST) = Tangential Force(TF) / Area
Tangential Force = Stress x Area
Tangential Force = Stress x Thickness(t) x Length
T = ST x t x L
P x D x L = 2 x ST x t x L
ST = (P x D) / (2 x t)
ST = (4.5MN/m2 x 400mm) / (2 x 20mm)
ST = 45 MPa
B. Longitudinal Stress
Fx = 0
F = PT Equation 2
Note:
Force = Pressure x Area
Force = Pressure x ( 4
)
2
P x ( 4 ) = SL x pi x D x t
SL = (P x D) / (4 x t)
SL = (4.5MN/m2 x 400mm) / (4 x 20mm)
SL = 22.5 MPa