January 11, 2011

EN BANC

A.M. No. 11-1-6-SC-PHILJA

RESOLUTION

Sirs/Mesdames:

Please take notice that the Court en banc issued a Resolution dated January 11,
2011, which reads as follows:

"A.M. No. 11-1-6-SC-PHILJA (Re: Consolidated and Revised Guidelines to

Implement the Expanded Coverage of Court-Annexed Mediation [CAM] and
Judicial Dispute Resolution [JDR]). The Court Resolved to

(a) NOTE the Letter dated December 20, 2010 of Justice Adolfo S.
Azcuna, Chancellor, PHILJA, transmitting, among others, BOT
Resolution No. 10-29 approving the Consolidated and Revised
Guidelines to Implement the Expanded Coverage of Court-Annexed
Mediation (CAM) and Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR); and

(b) NOTE the aforesaid BOT Resolution No. 10-29 dated November 23,
2010.

The Court further Resolved to APPROVE the Consolidated and Revised

Guidelines to Implement the Expanded Coverage of Court-Annexed Mediation
[CAM] and Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR), herein attached as "Annex A"."
(151) CTaSEI

Very truly yours,

(SGD.) ENRIQUETA E. VIDAL

 Clerk of Court

CONSOLIDATED AND REVISED GUIDELINES TO IMPLEMENT THE EXPANDED

COVERAGE OF COURT-ANNEXED MEDIATION (CAM) AND JUDICIAL
DISPUTE RESOLUTION (JDR)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART ONE
GENERAL PROVISIONS AND COVERAGE
1. Concept of court diversion of pending cases
1.1 Indigenous ADR under CAM

1.2 The Three Stages of Diversion

2. Rationale for expanded mediation jurisdiction over the civil liability arising
from more serious offenses
3. Mandatory Coverage for Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM) and Judicial
Dispute Resolution (JDR)
PART TWO
COURT-ANNEXED MEDIATION
Procedure
Sanctions
Duration of mediation proceedings in the PMCO
Suspension of Periods
Settlement
PART THREE
JUDICIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION (JDR)
Mandate
Procedure
Sanctions
Duration of JDR Proceedings
Suspension of periods
Settlement
Pre-trial proper
Trial and Judgment DSITEH

PART FOUR
COMMON PROVISIONS FOR CAM AND JDR
Confidentiality
Role of Lawyers in Mediation and JDR proceedings
PART FIVE
SC-PHILJA-PMC MEDIATION TRUST FUND
PART SIX
THE PHILIPPINE MEDIATION CENTER OFFICE (PMCO) AND MEDIATION
CENTER UNITS
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

SUPREME COURT

Manila

TO: 1. All Courts Where Philippine Mediation Center Units Have Been
Established
2. All Courts in the Provinces of Pampanga, Negros Occidental,
Benguet, La Union, Misamis Oriental, Makati City, and
Such Other Areas to be Established for Judicial Dispute
Resolution (JDR) [Formerly Under the Justice Reform
Initiatives Support (JURIS) Project]
 SUBJECT: Consolidated and Revised Guidelines 1 to Implement the
Expanded Coverage of Court-Annexed Mediation
(CAM) and Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR)
PART ONE
General Provisions and Coverage
Concept of court diversion of pending cases

The diversion of pending court cases both to Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM)

and to Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR) is plainly intended to put an end to
pending litigation through a compromise agreement of the parties and thereby
help solve the ever-pressing problem of court docket congestion. It is also
intended to empower the parties to resolve their own disputes and give practical
effect to the State Policy expressly stated in the ADR Act of 2004 (R.A. No.
9285), to wit: cTSDAH

"to actively promote party autonomy in the resolution of disputes or the

freedom of the parties to make their own arrangement to resolve
disputes. Towards this end, the State shall encourage and actively
promote the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as an important
means to achieve speedy and impartial justice and de-clog court
dockets."

1.1 Indigenous ADR under CAM

Such State Policy promoting party autonomy, would necessarily include

recognition of indigenous modes of dispute resolution.

1.2 The Three Stages of Diversion

Simply stated, court diversion is a three-stage process. The first stage is the
Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM) where the judge refers the parties to the
Philippine Mediation Center (PMC) for the mediation of their dispute by trained
and accredited mediators.

Upon failing to secure a settlement of the dispute during the first stage, a second
attempt is made at the JDR stage. There, the JDR judge sequentially becomes a
mediator-conciliator-early neutral evaluator in a continuing effort to secure a
settlement. Still failing that second attempt, the mediator-judge must turn over the
case to another judge (a new one by raffle or nearest/pair judge) who will try the
unsettled case. The trial judge shall continue with the pre-trial proper and,
thereafter, proceed to try and decide the case.

The third stage is during the appeal where covered cases are referred to the
PMC-Appeals Court Mediation (ACM) unit for mediation.

The ultimate common end of both the Katarungang Pambarangay Law and
Court-Annexed Mediation is to restore the role of the judiciary as the forum of last
recourse to be resorted to only after all prior earnest efforts to arrive at private
accommodation and resolution of disputes have failed.

Rationale for expanded mediation jurisdiction over the civil liability for more
serious offenses

Deterrence, which is achieved from a consistent and swift imposition of the

appropriate penalty imposed for the crime committed, is the principle upon which
societal security rests. It is for this reason that Article 2034 of the Civil Code
provides that:

"There may be a compromise upon the civil liability arising from the
offense, but such compromise shall not extinguish the public action for
the imposition of the legal penalty."

It is significantly important to note that the above-quoted statutory provision does

not restrict the crime mentioned to the gravity of the imposable penalty as a
condition for allowing a compromise agreement to be reached on the civil liability
arising from the crime. Presumably, therefore, the allowed compromise of civil
liability applies to all crimes, subject only to the policy considerations of
deterrence variables arising from the celerity, certainty and severity of
punishment actually imposed. 2

Expansion of mediation jurisdiction over less grave felonies (punishable by

correctional penalties of not exceeding 6 years) 3 is justified since, presumably,
the deterrent effect upon which societal security rests is not the principal purpose
of correctional penalties. They are intended for the rehabilitation and correction of
the offender. It is for this reason that offenses punishable by correctional
penalties are subject to probation. 4

The qualified offender granted probation is given conditional freedom and

released to society. It is further relevant and significant to note that the
Department of Justice has initiated and is running a program of training
prosecutors to be mediators for criminal cases where the imposable penalty does
not exceed six (6) years. 5 CITaSA

In contrast, the penalties classified under the Revised Penal Code as afflictive
and capital 6 are explicit that their purpose is punishment. Probation is denied to
convicts who are imposed said afflictive penalties, thereby showing that isolation
from society through imprisonment is necessary for the protection of society.
Thus, the imposition of afflictive punishment for grave offenses is surely the
underlying basis for achieving the principle of deterrence, not only of the person
punished but also of the general public, through the principle of exemplarity.

Further, the expansion to less grave offense is needed if a greater impact of

court diversion of pending cases is to be achieved. This is so since civil cases
constitute only a small 16% of all cases filed in court, while special proceedings
constitute even a smaller 7.6%. 7

Under the expanded jurisdiction of the first level courts, 8 all less grave felonies
will fall under their original and exclusive jurisdiction. 9

3. Mandatory Coverage for Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM) and Judicial Dispute

Resolution (JDR)

The following cases shall be 1) referred to Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM) and

2) be the subject of Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR) proceedings:

(1) All civil cases and the civil liability of criminal cases covered by
the Rule on Summary Procedure, including the civil liability
 for violation of B.P. 22, except those which by law may not
be compromised;

(2) Special proceedings for the settlement of estates;

(3) All civil and criminal cases filed with a certificate to file action
issued by the Punong Barangay or the Pangkat ng
Tagapagkasundo under the RevisedKatarungang
Pambarangay Law; 10

(4) The civil aspect of Quasi-Offenses under Title 14 of the

Revised Penal Code;

(5) The civil aspect of less grave felonies punishable by

correctional penalties not exceeding 6 years imprisonment,
where the offended party is a private person;

(6) The civil aspect of estafa, theft and libel;

(7) All civil cases and probate proceedings, testate and intestate,
brought on appeal from the exclusive and original jurisdiction
granted to the first level courts under Section 33, par. (1) of
the Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980; 11

(8) All cases of forcible entry and unlawful detainer brought on

appeal from the exclusive and original jurisdiction granted to
the first level courts under Section 33, par. (2) of the
Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980; 12

(9) All civil cases involving title to or possession of real property or

an interest therein brought on appeal from the exclusive and
original jurisdiction granted to the first level courts under
Section 33, par. (3) of the Judiciary Reorganization Act of
1980; 13 and

(10) All habeas corpus cases decided by the first level courts in the
absence of the Regional Trial Court judge, that are brought
up on appeal from the special jurisdiction granted to the first
 level courts under Section 35 of the Judiciary Reorganization
Act of 1980; 14

The following cases shall not be referred to CAM and JDR:

1. Civil cases which by law cannot be compromised (Article 2035,

New Civil Code);

2. Other criminal cases not covered under paragraphs 3 to 6

above;

3. Habeas Corpus petitions;

4. All cases under Republic Act No. 9262 (Violence against

Women and Children); and

5. Cases with pending application for Restraining

Orders/Preliminary Injunctions.

However, in cases covered under 1, 4 and 5 where the parties inform the court
that they have agreed to undergo mediation on some aspects
thereof, e.g., custody of minor children, separation of property, or
support pendente lite, the court shall refer them to mediation.

PART TWO
Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM)
TO: All Judges of Courts Where Philippine Mediation Center (PMC) Units
Have Been Established.
Procedure

1. After the last pleading has been filed, the judge shall issue an
order requiring the parties to forthwith appear before the
concerned Philippine Mediation Center (PMC) Unit staff to
start the process for the settlement of their dispute through
mediation. On the same date, the court shall give to the
PMC a copy of the Order for mediation. SHAcID
2. Individual parties are required to personally appear for
mediation. In the event they cannot do so, they can send
their representatives who must be fully authorized to appear,
negotiate and enter into a compromise, through a Special
Power of Attorney.

3. Corporations, partnerships, or other juridical entities shall be

represented by a ranking corporate officer fully authorized by
a Board Resolution to offer, negotiate, accept, decide and
enter into a compromise agreement, without need of further
approval by or notification to the authorizing party.

4. The Order issued shall include a clear warning that sanctions

may be imposed upon a party for failure to comply therewith,
in accordance with the Section below on sanctions.

5. On the date set in the Order, the parties shall proceed to select
a mutually acceptable mediator from among the list of
accredited mediators. If noagreement is reached, the PMC
Unit Staff shall, in the presence of the parties and the
Mediators, choose by lot the one who will mediate the
dispute from among the Mediators inside the Unit, ensuring
a fair and equal distribution of cases: Provided, however,
that in exceptional circumstances where special
qualifications are required of the mediator, the parties shall
be given an opportunity to select from the entire list of
accredited mediators.

6. The Mediator shall be considered an officer of the court while

performing his duties as such or in connection therewith.

7. The concerned Mediator shall forthwith start the mediation

process, unless the parties and mediator agree to reset the
initial mediation conference, which shall not be later than five
(5) days from the original date.
 8. At the initial conference, the Mediator shall explain to both
parties the mediation process, stressing the benefits of an
early settlement of their dispute based on serving their
mutual interests, rather than the legal positions taken by
them.

9. With the consent of both parties, the Mediator may hold

separate caucuses with each party to determine their
respective real interests in the dispute. Thereafter, another
joint conference may be held to consider various options that
may resolve the dispute through reciprocal concessions and
on terms that are mutually beneficial to both the parties.

10. The Mediator shall not record in any manner the proceedings
of the joint conferences or of the separate
caucuses. No transcript or minutes of mediation proceedings
shall be taken. If personal notes are taken for guidance, the
notes shall be shredded and destroyed. Should such record
exists, they shall not be admissible as evidence in any other
proceedings.

11. If no settlement has been reached at the end of the period

given, the case must be returned to the referring judge.

Sanctions

The court, upon recommendation of the Mediator, may impose sanctions upon a
party who fails to appear before the Philippine Mediation Center (PMC) Unit as
directed by the referring judge, or upon any person who engages in abusive
conduct during mediation proceedings, as provided for in the Rules of Court as
part of the Pre-Trial and other issuances of the Supreme Court, including, but not
limited to censure, reprimand, contempt, requiring the absent party to reimburse
the appearing party his costs, including attorney's fees for that day up to treble
such costs, payable on or before the date of the re-scheduled setting. Sanctions
may also be imposed by the referring judge upon his own initiative or upon
motion of the interested party.

Upon justifiable cause duly proved in the hearing called on the motion to
reconsider filed by the absent party, concurred in by the concerned mediator, the
sanctions imposed may be lifted or set aside in the sound discretion of the
referring judge.

Duration of Mediation in the PMC

The Mediator shall have a period of not exceeding thirty (30) days to complete
the mediation process. Such period shall be computed from the date when the
parties first appeared for the initial conference as stated in the Order to appear.
An extended period of another thirty (30) days may be granted by the court, upon
motion filed by the Mediator, with the conformity of the parties.

Suspension of periods

The period during which the case is undergoing mediation shall be excluded from
the regular and mandatory periods for trial and rendition of judgment in ordinary
cases and in cases under summary proceedings. CSHDTE

Settlement

If full settlement of the dispute is reached, the parties, assisted by their

respective counsels, shall draft the compromise agreement which shall be
submitted to the court for judgment upon compromise or other appropriate action.
Where compliance is forthwith made, the parties shall instead submit a
satisfaction of claims or a mutual withdrawal of the case and, thereafter, the court
shall enter an order dismissing the case.

If partial settlement is reached, the parties shall, with the assistance of counsel,
submit the terms thereof for the appropriate action of the court, without waiting
for resolution of the unsettled part.

In relation to the unsettled part of the dispute, the court shall proceed to conduct
JDR proceedings in accordance with PART THREE hereof where JDR is
available.
 PART THREE
Judicial Dispute Resolution
I. Mandate
Unless otherwise directed by the Supreme Court, all judges who have undergone
orientation in JDR procedures and completed their training in mediation,
conciliation and neutral evaluation, are authorized to conduct JDR proceedings in
accordance with these guidelines for the settlement of disputes pending in their
courts, after the parties failed to settle their disputes during Court Annexed
Mediation at the Philippine Mediation Center Units (PMCU).

II. Procedure
Judicial proceedings shall be divided into two stages: (1) from the filing of a
complaint to the conduct of CAM and JDR during the pre-trial stage, and (2) pre-
trial proper to trial and judgment. The judge to whom the case has been originally
raffled, who shall be called the JDR Judge, shall preside over the first stage. The
judge, who shall be called the trial judge, shall preside over the second stage.

At the initial stage of the pre-trial conference, the JDR judge briefs the parties
and counsels of the CAM and JDR processes. Thereafter, he issues an Order of
Referral of the case to CAM and directs the parties and their counsels to proceed
to the PMCU bringing with them a copy of the Order of Referral. The JDR judge
shall include in said Order, or in another Order, the pre-setting of the case for
JDR not earlier than forty-five (45) days from the time the parties first personally
appear at the PMCU so that JDR will be conducted immediately if the parties do
not settle at CAM.

All incidents or motions filed during the first stage shall be dealt with by the JDR
judge. If JDR is not conducted because of the failure of the parties to appear, the
JDR judge may impose the appropriate sanctions and shall continue with the
proceedings of the case.

If the parties do not settle their dispute at CAM, the parties and their counsels
shall appear at the preset date before the JDR judge, who will then conduct the
JDR process as mediator, neutral evaluator and/or conciliator in order to actively
assist and facilitate negotiations among the parties for them to settle their
dispute. As mediator and conciliator, the judge facilitates the settlement
discussions between the parties and tries to reconcile their differences. As a
neutral evaluator, the judge assesses the relative strengths and weaknesses of
each party's case and makes a non-binding and impartial evaluation of the
chances of each party's success in the case. On the basis of such neutral
evaluation, the judge persuades the parties to a fair and mutually acceptable
settlement of their dispute.

The JDR judge shall not preside over the trial of the case 15 when the parties did
not settle their dispute at JDR.

III. Courts
1. Multiple Sala Court If the case is not resolved during JDR, it
shall be raffled to another branch for the pre trial proper 16 up
to judgment.

For cases with pending applications for restraining

orders/preliminary injunctions, the judge to whom the case
was raffled shall rule on the said applications. During the
pre-trial stage, the judge refers the case to CAM, but if the
parties do not settle at CAM, the case will be raffled to
another branch for JDR. If the parties do not settle at JDR,
the case will be returned to the branch that ruled on the
applications for the pre-trial proper and up to judgment. 17

2. Single Sala Court. Unless otherwise agreed upon as provided

below, the JDR proceedings will be conducted by the judge
of the pair court, if any, otherwise, by the judge of the
nearest court as determined by the concerned Executive
Judge. The JDR proceedings shall be conducted at the
station where the case was originally filed. The result of the
JDR proceedings shall be referred to the court of origin for
 appropriate action, e.g., approval of the compromise
agreement, trial, etc. ECcTaH

Notwithstanding the foregoing, before the commencement of the

JDR proceedings, the parties may file a joint written motion
requesting that the court of origin conduct the JDR
proceedings and trial.

3. Family Courts Unless otherwise agreed upon as provided

below, the JDR proceedings in areas where only one court is
designated as a family court, shall be conducted by a judge
of another branch through raffle. However, if there is another
family court in the same area, the family court to whom the
case was originally raffled shall conduct JDR proceedings
and if no settlement is reached, the other family court shall
conduct the pre-trial proper and trial.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, before commencement of the JDR

proceedings, the parties may file a joint written motion
requesting that the family court to which the case was
originally raffled shall conduct the JDR proceedings and trial.

Despite the non-mediatable nature of the principal case, like

annulment of marriage, other issues such as custody of
children, support, visitation, property relations and
guardianship, may be referred to CAM and JDR to limit the
issues for trial.

4. Commercial, Intellectual Property, and Environmental Courts

Unless otherwise agreed upon as provided below, the JDR
proceedings in areas where only one court is designated as
commercial/intellectual property/environmental court,
hereafter referred to as special court, shall be conducted by
another judge through raffle and not by the judge of the
special court. Where settlement is not reached, the judge of
 the special court shall be the trial judge. Any incident or
motion filed before the pre-trial stage shall be dealt with by
the special court that shall refer the case to CAM.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, before commencement of the JDR

proceedings, the parties may file a joint written motion
requesting that the special courts to which the case was
originally raffled shall conduct the JDR proceedings and trial.

IV. JDR During Trial

Cases may be referred to JDR even during the trial stage upon written motion of
one or both parties indicating willingness to discuss a possible compromise. If the
motion is granted, the trial shall be suspended 18 and the case referred to JDR,
which shall be conducted by another judge through raffle in multiple sala courts.

If settlement is reached during JDR, the JDR court shall take appropriate action
thereon, i.e., approval/disapproval of the compromise agreement. If settlement is
not reached at JDR, the case shall be returned to the referring court for
continuation of trial.

In single sala courts, the JDR shall be conducted by the nearest court (or pair
court, if any) regardless of the level of the latter court. The result of the JDR
proceedings shall be referred to the court of origin for appropriate
action, e.g., approval of the compromise agreement, trial, etc.

The parties may, by joint written motion, despite confidential information that may
be divulged during JDR proceedings, file a request that their case be not
transferred to other courts for JDR and that they agree to have the trial judge
continue the trial should the case not be settled through JDR.

V. Settlement Period
Any Settlement Period declared by the Supreme Court is understood to include
JDR and, therefore, half of all cases referred to mediation shall be for JDR
settlement. The procedure shall be as stated in Roman Numeral IV above,
except that no written motion is required from the parties for their case to be
referred to JDR. TEcCHD

VI. Party Participation

1. Individual Party Litigants

The party litigants shall personally attend all mediation conferences or through
duly authorized representatives. The authority of the representatives shall be in
writing and shall state that they are fully empowered to offer, negotiate, accept,
decide, and enter into a compromise agreement without need of further approval
by or notification to the authorizing parties.

2. Corporate Party Litigants

In case of corporations, the representatives must be senior management officials

with written authority from the Board of Directors to offer, negotiate, accept,
decide, and enter into compromise agreement without need of further approval
by or notification to the authorizing parties.

VII. Judgments/Decisions in JDR

Decisions/Judgments approving the compromise agreements of the parties,
through the efforts of the judge as a mediator, conciliator or neutral evaluator,
shall contain a statement to the effect that the Judgments/Decisions were
achieved through JDR. This is to distinguish Judgments/Decisions approving
compromise agreements secured through CAM. Copies of said
Judgments/Decisions shall be submitted to the Philippine Mediation Center Unit
for documentation purposes.

VIII. Sanctions
A party who fails to appear on the date set for JDR conference, may forthwith be
imposed the appropriate sanction as provided in Rule 18 of the Revised Rules of
Court and relevant issuances of the Supreme Court including, but not limited to
censure, reprimand, contempt, and requiring the absent party to reimburse the
appearing party his costs, including attorney's fees for that day up to treble such
costs, payable on or before the date of the re-scheduled setting. Sanctions may
be imposed by the JDR judge upon motion of the appearing party or motu
proprio.

Upon justifiable cause duly proved in the hearing of the motion to reconsider filed
by the absent party, the sanctions imposed may be lifted, set aside or modified in
the sound discretion of the JDR judge.

A representative who appears on behalf of an individual or corporate party

without the required authorization by special power of attorney or board
resolution, respectively, may similarly be imposed appropriate sanctions.

IX. Duration of JDR proceedings

To complete the JDR process, judges of the First Level Courts shall have a
period of not exceeding thirty (30) days, while judges of the Second Level Courts
shall have a period of not exceeding sixty (60) days. A longer period, however,
may be granted upon the discretion of the JDR judge if there is a high probability
of settlement and upon joint written motion of the parties. Both periods shall be
computed from the date when the parties first appeared for JDR proceedings as
directed in the respective Orders issued by the judge. As far as practicable, JDR
conferences shall be set not more than two (2) weeks apart so as to afford the
parties ample time to negotiate meaningfully for settlement.

In criminal cases covered by CAM and JDR, where settlement on the civil aspect
has been reached but the period of payment in accordance with the terms of
settlement exceeds one (1) year, the case may be archived upon motion of the
prosecution, with notice to the private complainant and approval by the judge.

X. Suspension of periods
The period during which the case undergoing JDR proceedings shall be excluded
from the regular and mandatory periods for trial and rendition of judgment in
ordinary cases and in cases under summary proceedings.

XI. Settlement
A. Civil Cases:
If full settlement of the dispute is reached, the parties, assisted by their
respective counsels, shall draft the compromise agreement which shall be
submitted to the court for a judgment upon compromise, enforceable by
execution. cHAaCE

Where full compliance with the terms of the compromise is forthwith made, the
parties, instead of submitting a compromise agreement, shall submit a
satisfaction of claims or a mutual withdrawal of the parties' respective claims and
counterclaims. Thereafter, the court shall enter an order dismissing the case.

If partial settlement is reached, the parties shall, with the assistance of counsel,
submit the terms thereof for the court's approval and rendition of a judgment
upon partial compromise, which may be enforced by execution without waiting for
resolution of the unsettled part.

In relation to the unsettled part of the dispute, the court shall proceed to conduct
trial on the merits of the case should the parties file a joint motion for him to do
so, despite confidential information that may have been divulged during the
conciliation/mediation stage of the proceedings. Otherwise, the JDR Judge shall
turn over the case to a new judge by re-raffle in multiple sala courts or to the
originating court in single sala courts, for the conduct of pre-trial proper and trial.

B. Criminal Cases:

If settlement is reached on the civil aspect of the criminal case, the parties,
assisted by their respective counsels, shall draft the compromise agreement
which shall be submitted to the court for appropriate action.

Action on the criminal aspect of the case will be determined by the Public
Prosecutor, subject to the appropriate action of the court.

If settlement is not reached by the parties on the civil aspect of the criminal case,
the JDR judge shall proceed to conduct the trial on the merits of the case should
the parties file a joint written motion for him to do so, despite confidential
information that may have been divulged during the JDR proceedings.
Otherwise, the JDR Judge shall turn over the case to a new judge by re-raffle in
multiple sala courts or to the originating court in single sala courts, for the
conduct of pre-trial proper and trial.

XII. Pre-trial Proper

Where no settlement or only a partial settlement was reached, and there
being no joint written motion submitted by the parties, as stated in the last
preceding paragraphs, the JDR judge shall turn over the case to the trial judge,
determined by re-raffle in multiple sala courts or to the originating court in single
sala courts, as the case may be, to conduct pre-trial proper, as mandated by
Rules 18 and 118 of the Rules of Court.

XIII. Trial and Judgment

The trial judge to whom the case was turned over, shall expeditiously proceed to
trial, after the pre-trial and, thereafter, render judgment in accordance with the
established facts, evidence, and the applicable laws.

PART FOUR
Provisions Common to Both CAM and JDR
I. Confidentiality
Any and all matters discussed or communications made, including requests for
mediation, and documents presented during the mediation proceedings before
the Philippine Mediation Center or the JDR proceedings before the trial judge,
shall be privileged and confidential, and the same shall be inadmissible as
evidence for any purpose in any other proceedings. However, evidence or
information that is otherwise admissible does not become inadmissible solely by
reason of its use in mediation or conciliation.

Further, the JDR judge shall not pass any information obtained in the course of
conciliation and early neutral evaluation to the trial judge or to any other person.
This prohibition shall include all court personnel or any other person present
during such proceedings. All JDR conferences shall be conducted in private.

II. Role of Lawyers in mediation 19 and in JDR Proceedings

Lawyers may attend mediation proceedings in the role of adviser and consultant
to their clients, dropping their combative role in the adjudicative process, and
giving up their dominant role in judicial trials. They must accept a less directive
role in order to allow the parties more opportunities to craft their own agreement.

In particular, they shall perform the following functions:

1. Help their clients comprehend the mediation process and its

benefits and allow them to assume greater personal
responsibility in making decisions for the success of
mediation in resolving the dispute.

2. Discuss with their clients the following:

* The substantive issues involved in the dispute.

* Prioritization of resolution in terms of importance to client.

* Understanding the position of the other side and the

underlying fears, concerns, and needs underneath
that position.

* Need for more information or facts to be gathered or

exchanged with the other side for informed decision
making.

* Possible bargaining options but stressing the need to be

open-minded about other possibilities.

* The best, worst, and most likely alternatives to a negotiated

agreement. aCSHDI

3. Assist in preparing a compromise agreement that is not contrary

to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy
so that the same may be approved by the court, paying
particular attention to issues of voluntary compliance of what
have been agreed upon, or otherwise to issues of
enforcement in case of breach.
 4. Assist, wherever applicable, in the preparation of a manifestation
of satisfaction of claims and mutual withdrawal of complaint
and counterclaim as basis for the court to issue an order of
dismissal.

PART FIVE
SC-PHILJA-PMC Mediation Trust Fund
I. Creation of Trust Fund
The Mediation Fees collected and collectible, pursuant to Section 9, Rule 141, as
amended, of the Rules of Court, and all income therefrom shall constitute a
special fund, to be known as the SC-PHILJA-PMC Mediation Trust Fund, which
shall be administered and disbursed in accordance with guidelines set by court
issuances, for purposes enumerated in Section 9, Rule 141 of the Revised Rules
of Court.

All revenues of the PMC Office from sources other than the mediation fees above
shall form part of its Special ADR Fund (SAF), which shall be administered and
disbursed by PHILJA in accordance with the existing guidelines approved by the
Supreme Court.

II. Collection of Mediation Fees

(Sec. 9 of Rule 141, A.M. No. 04-2-04-SC)
A. Trial Courts

The Clerks of Court of the Regional Trial Courts and the First-Level Courts shall
collect the amount of FIVE HUNDRED PESOS (P500.00) upon the filing of the
following:

(1) Complaint or an Answer with a mediatable permissive

counterclaim or cross-claim, complaint-in-intervention, third-
party complaint, fourth-party complaint, etc., in civil cases, a
Petition, an Opposition, and a Creditors' Claim in Special
Proceedings;
 (2) Complaint/Information for offenses with maximum imposable
penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period or six
years imprisonment, except where the civil liability is
reserved or is subject of a separate action;

(3) Complaint/Information for estafa, theft, and libel cases, except

where the civil liability is reserved or is subject of a separate
action;

(4) Complaint/Information for Quasi-Offenses under Title 14 of the

Revised Penal Code;

(5) Intellectual Property cases;

(6) Commercial or corporate cases; and

(7) Environmental cases

The Clerks of Court of the First Level Courts shall collect the amount of FIVE
HUNDRED PESOS (P500.00) upon the filing of a Notice of Appeal with the
Regional Trial Court.

The Clerks of Court of the Regional Trial Court shall collect the amount of ONE
THOUSAND PESOS (P1,000.00) upon the filing of a Notice of Appeal with the
Court of Appeals or the Sandiganbayan.

B. Court of Appeals and Court of Tax Appeals

The Clerks of Court of the Court of Appeals and Court of Tax Appeals shall
collect the amount of ONE THOUSAND PESOS (P1,000.00) upon the filing of a
mediatable case, petition, special civil action, a comment/answer to the petition
or action, and the appellee's brief. The Clerk of Court of the Court of Tax Appeals
shall also collect the amount of ONE THOUSAND PESOS (P1,000.00) for the
appeal from the decision of a CTA Division to the CTA En Banc.

Provided that, in all cases, a pauper litigant shall be exempt from contributing to
the Mediation Fund. Despite such exemption, the court shall provide that the
unpaid contribution to the Mediation Fund shall be considered a lien on any
monetary award in a judgment favorable to the pauper litigant.

And, provided further, that an accused-appellant shall also be exempt from

contributing to the Mediation Fund.

The amount collected shall be receipted and separated as part of a special fund,
to be known as the "Mediation Fund", and shall accrue to the SC-PHILJA-PMC
Fund, disbursements from which are and shall be pursuant to guidelines
approved by the Supreme Court.

The Fund shall be utilized for the promotion of court-annexed mediation and
other relevant modes of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), training of
mediators, payment of mediator's fees, and operating expenses for technical
assistance and organizations/individuals, transportation/communication
expenses, photocopying, supplies and equipment, expense allowance, and
miscellaneous expenses, whenever necessary, subject to auditing rules and
regulations. In view thereof, the mediation fees shall not form part of the Judicial
Development Fund (JDF) under P.D. No. 1949 nor of the special allowances
granted to justices and judges under Republic Act No. 9227. IcTaAH

III. Utilization and Disbursement

(A.M. No. 05-3-25-SC-PHILJA dated 26 April 2005)
A. Purpose and Utilization of the Mediation Fund

The Fund shall be used for:

a. Establishment of PMC Units;

b. Training seminars/workshops/internship programs for Mediators;

c. Payment of Mediators' Fees, including the PMC Unit Staff;

d. Payment of operating expenses;

e. Advocacy and promotion of court-annexed mediation and other

relevant modes of ADR;
 f. Such other expenses as authorized by Section 9, Rule 141 of the
Rules of Court.

The Fund shall be managed by PHILJA subject to accounting and auditing rules
and regulations.

B. Deposit of the Mediation Fund

The Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA) has already closed the SC PHILJA
TRUST FUND Peso Current Account No. 3472-1001-30 as of 30 March 2009.
Hence, all mediation fees collected are to be deposited solely under SC PHILJA
PMC Rule 141 Peso Current Account (CA) No. 3472-1000-08. 20

IV. Mediation Fee, Mediator's Fee and Mediation Fund, distinguished

The mediation fee is the amount collected from the parties. The amount is added
to the mediation fund from where disbursements are made for the authorized
expenditures stated above. The mediation fee is not collected for mediation
services rendered or to be rendered. It is intended as a contribution to promote
mediation. The mediator's fee is the authorized amount paid from the mediation
fund for services rendered by a mediator.

PART SIX
The Philippine Mediation Center Office (PMCO) and Mediation Center Units
(A.M. No. 33-2008, February 12, 2008)
I. Philippine Mediation Center Office and PMC Units
The Philippine Mediation Center Office shall primarily be responsible for the
expansion, development, implementation, monitoring; and sustainability of SC
ADR mechanisms, namely:

a. Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM)

b. Appellate Court Mediation (ACM)

c. Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR)

d. Mobile Court-Annexed Mediation (MCAM)

 e. Court-Annexed Arbitration (CAA) and other Alternative Dispute
Resolution mechanisms

The PMCO shall likewise be primarily tasked with the organization of PMC units,
as it may deem necessary, throughout the country. It shall be under the
operational control of and supervision of PHILJA, in coordination with the Office
of the Court Administrator, through the Executive Judges.

II. Organizational Structure

The Philippine Mediation Center Office shall be composed of:

a) Executive Committee 21 The powers and authority of the

PMC Office shall be vested in and exercised by an Executive
Committee composed of:

PHILJA Chancellor Chairperson

Four (4) regular members, namely:

1. Dean Eduardo D. De los Angeles

2. Dean Pacifico A. Agabin

3. Judge Divina Luz P. Aquino-Simbulan

4. Atty. Linda L. Malenab-Hornilla

Four (4) Ex-officio members, namely:

Court Administrator

Executive Secretary, PHILJA 22

PHILJA Chief of Office for PMC

Chairperson, PHILJA ADR Department

b) PHILJA Chief of Office for PMC Chief of Office of the

Philippine Mediation Center Office

c) PHILJA Assistant Chief of Office for PMC

d) CENTRAL OFFICE

a. Mediation Planning and Research Division

b. Mediation Resource Management Division aHIDAE

c. Mediation Education, Training and Monitoring Division

e) Mediation Center Units, composition

a. Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM)

* Mediation Staff Officer V

* Mediation Staff Assistant II

* Mediation Aide

* Accredited Mediators

b. Appellate Court Mediation (ACM)

* Mediation Staff Officer VI

* Mediation Staff Officer IV

* Mediation Staff Assistant II

* Mediation Aide

* Accredited Mediation

c. Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR)

* Mediation Staff Officer V

* Mediation Staff Assistant II

* Mediation Aide

d. Mobile Court Annexed-Mediation (MCAM)

Every bus of the Justice on Wheels (JOW) deployed for

mediation in selected areas is considered as a PMC
Unit, thus, it is entitled to the following:
 * Mediation Staff Officer V

* Mediation Staff Assistant II

* Mediation Aide

* accredited Mediators

III. Powers and Functions of the PMCO

The PMC Office shall exercise the following powers and functions in order to
accomplish its mandate under A.M. 01-10-5-SC-PHILJA:

a. Develop and promulgate rules and regulations that it may deem

necessary, subject to the approval of the Supreme Court,
upon recommendation of the Executive Committee and the
PHILJA Board of Trustees;

b. Implement, in coordination with the Office of the Court

Administrator, rules and policies of the Supreme Court on
ADR mechanisms, namely, Court-Annexed Mediation
(CAM), Appellate Court Mediation (ACM), Judicial Dispute
Resolution (JDR), Mobile Court-Annexed Mediation
(MCAM), and eventually Court-Annexed Arbitration (CAA)
and other Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms;

c. Establish such PMC Units as may be necessary;

d. Provide a system for the recruitment, screening, training, and

accreditation of Mediators;

e. Monitor and evaluate the performance of Mediators, such as in

settling disputes and in observing the Code of Ethical
Standards for Mediators, upgrade their mediation skills, and
oversee their further development. Such evaluation shall be
the basis for the renewal of their accreditation as Mediators;

f. Provide a grievance mechanism and procedure for addressing

complaints against Mediators and PMC Unit Staff;
 g. Promote and sustain the programs and activities of Court-
annexed Mediation (CAM), Appellate Court Mediation
(ACM), Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR), Mobile Court-
Annexed Mediation (MCAM), and eventually Court-Annexed
Arbitration (CAA) and other Alternative Dispute Resolution
mechanisms;

h. Call on any government agency, office, instrumentality,

commission or council to render such assistance as may be
necessary for the efficient performance of its functions; and

i. Exercise such other functions necessary in furtherance of its

mandate. EcHAaS

Footnotes

1.Consolidation entailed the integration of the original guidelines separately governing

Court-Annexed Mediation (CAM) and Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR),
together with all their respective amendments and revisions into a single
consolidated guidelines that will supplant said earlier issuances that are in
conflict or inconsistent with these consolidated guidelines.

2.The English Utilitarian posits that of the 3 variables, severity of penalty is the least
important.

3.Article 9, in relation to Article 25, Revised Penal Code.

4.The Probation Law, Act No. 4221, as amended.

5.DOJ mediation program.

6.Article 25 of the RPC categorizes these penalties as those punishable with prision
mayor, reclusion temporal, reclusion perpetua and death (6 years and 1 day, 20
years and life imprisonment to death). See Table of Penalties under Article 76.

7.Summary Report of Cases for 2006 shows that only 108,855 civil cases were
pending at the end of the period, while 524,685 criminal cases were similarly
pending.
8.R.A. No. 7691 expanded the jurisdiction of the first level courts to crimes punishable
by imprisonment not exceeding 6 years, irrespective of the amount of fine.

9.Section 32 (2), BP 129, The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980.

10.Chapter 7, Local Government Code of 1991, R.A. No. 7160, essentially re-enacts
the Katarungang Pambarangay Law with some revisions and, therefore, is
referred to as the Revised KB Law.

11.A.M. No. 08-9-10-SC-PHILJA-Re: Guidelines to Implement Mediation in the

Regional Trial Courts Acting as Appellate Courts in Appeals from First Level
Courts approved by the Court En Banc on 10 February 2009.

12.Ibid.

13.Ibid.

14.Ibid.

15.Parties will be more spontaneous once they are assured that the JDR judge will not
be the one to try the case. This is so because, the JDR judge may have elicited
confidential information that may create bias and partiality that could affect the
judgment.

16.Rule 18, Section 2 paragraphs b, c, d, e, f, g, and i.

17.Includes post-judgment proceedings, e.g., motion for reconsideration, execution,

etc.

18.Paragraph 1, Article 2030 of the Civil Code.

19.Guidelines for Parties' Counsel in Court-Annexed Mediation Cases, A.M. No. 04-3-
15 SC PHILJA, 15 March 2004.

20.OCA Circular No. 28-2009 dated April 13, 2009.

21.Court En Banc Resolution, dated June 3, 2008, under A.M. No. 08-2-5-SC-PHILJA.

22.Justice Justo P. Torres, Jr., PHILJA Chancellor, changed to Justice Marina L.

Buzon, Executive Secretary, per Board Resolution No. 08-18, dated May 15,
2008 of the PHILJA Board of Trustees.