Case Digest Banez-v-Banez

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Civil Procedure Digest Execution Pending Appeal

Banez v. Banez

374 SCRA

Facts:

The RTC of Cebu decreed legal separation between Aida and Respondent Gabriel on the ground of
Sexual Infedelity. Dissolution of conjugal property and division of net conjugal assets forfeiture of
Gabriels half share in the net assets in favor of common children; payment of 100,000 as attorneys fees
and surrender of a Mazda car and small residential house to petitioner and common children 15 days
from receipt of decision was also decreed by the same court. Respondent appealed.

Aida filed a motion for execution pending appeal. The RTC gave due course to execution pending appeal
and issued a writ of execution commanding the sheriff to order the respondent to vacate the house and
surrender the Mazda car. It also ordered the petitioner to post bond to answer for all damages that
respondents may suffer.

The CA set aside the judgment.

Upon motion, Aida prayed that she and her children be allowed to occupy the house for she did not
have the chance to occupy it and besides, she posted a bond for damages that respondent may suffer.
Respondent on the other hand argued that Aida chose not to live in the house for she owned two
houses in the United States where she resides.

Issue:

Whether the execution pending appeal is justified.

Held:

Execution pending appeal is allowed when superior circumstances demanding urgency outweigh the
damages that may result from issuance of writ. Otherwise, the writ may become a tool of oppression
and inequity.

In this case, considering the reason cited of Aida, there is no superior or urgent circumstances that
outweigh the damages which the respondent would suffer if he were ordered to vacate the house. She
did not refute the respondents allegations that she did not intend to use the house for she owned two
houses in the US where she resides. Merely, putting up a bond is not sufficient to justify her plea for
execution pending appeal.

Manuel Rodriguez
FEU Institute of Law

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