U4 Evidencia 1
U4 Evidencia 1
U4 Evidencia 1
DE NUEVO LEN
Hora: N1
Alumno: Csar Orlando Moreno De Hoyos
Matricula: 1691302
Television
The television in Mexico first began in August 19, 1946 in Mexico City when
Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena transmitted the first television signal in Latin
America from the bathroom of his home. On September 7, 1946 at 8:30 PM (CST)
Mexicos and Latin Americas first experimental television station was established
and was given the XE1GC callsign. This experimental station broadcast an artistic
program and interviews on Saturdays for two years.
In 1965 Mexico, United States, Canada and Europe made the first intercontinental
tv transmision. Nowadays 91% of the families in Mexico have tvs on their places,
at least one screen, some families have a tv per bedroom. That percentage is
higher than the number of houses that have electricity or water in this country.
Radio
The radio is the result of years of research and the imagination of different
machines that emerged together with the understanding and development of
electricity.
Adolfo Enrique and Pedro Gmez Fernndez transmitted the first radio program
that included only two songs In 1921. That year in Monterrey, Nuevo Len
Constantino de Tarnnava had the first radio space with the "live studio" program.
Different organizations were created In the 1920s around this new technology: the
National Radio League, the Mexican Central Radio League, Radio Education, and
Mexico joined the International Telecommunication Conference in Washington,
D.C
1948 was a crucial year for the development of radio in Mexico: both for the
emergence of 33 and 45 RPM microsurve disks as well as for the input of
Frequency Modulated (FM) emissions.
Radio
In 1998, the number of U.S. commercial radio stations had grown to 4,793 AM
stations and 5,662 FM stations. In addition, there are 1,460 public radio stations in
the United States. Most of these stations are run by universities and public
authorities for educational purposes and are financed by public and/or private
funds, subscriptions and some underwriting. NPR (National Public Radio) was
incorporated in February 1970 under the 1967 Public Broadcasting Act. NPR was
created to provide leadership in national newsgathering and production and to act
as a permanent nationwide interconnection of noncommercial stations.
Television
Although television was first regarded by many as radio with pictures, public
reaction to the arrival of TV was strikingly different from that afforded the advent of
radio. Radio in its early days was perceived as a technological wonder rather than
a medium of cultural significance. The public quickly adjusted to radio broadcasting
and either enjoyed its many programs or turned them off. Television, however,
prompted a tendency to criticize and evaluate rather than a simple on-off response.
Until the fall of 1948, regularly scheduled programming on the four networksthe
American Broadcasting Company (ABC), the Columbia Broadcasting System
(CBS; later CBS Corporation), the National Broadcasting Co. (NBC), and the
DuMont Television Network, which folded in 1955was scarce. On some
evenings, a network might not offer any programs at all, and it was rare for any
network to broadcast a full complement of shows during the entire period that
became known as prime time (811 pm, Eastern Standard Time). Sales of
television sets were low, so, even if programs had been available, their potential
audience was limited.
In 1998 it was already possible to view video on the World Wide Web and to see
and search television broadcasts on a computer. As computers become more
powerful, they should be able to handle video as easily as they now handle text.
The television schedule may eventually be replaced by a system in which viewers
are able to watch digitally stored and distributed programs or segments of
programs whenever they want. Television's attraction globally is strong. Those
human beings who have a television set watch it, by one estimate, for an average
of two-and-a-half hours a day.
Radio
On July 2nd 1897 Giglielmo Marconi was awarded his first radio communications
patent in the UK.
Marconi came to the UK from Italy. Here he was introduced to the chief engineer
William Preece, who supported him during his early years. In 1896 Marconi
sucessfully sent a wireless signal between two buildings and the following year he
was awarded Patent 12,039 for 'Improvements in Transmitting Electrical Impulses
and Signals, and in Apparatus therefor.' Marconi never signed a formal agreement
and he established a private company in 1897.
The birth of British radio comes with the formation of the British Broadcasting
Company in October 1922. This includes General Electric and the Marconi
Company, which had developed the first experimental radio station, 2MT, in 1920.
On November 14 the first national radio broadcast is made from radio station 2LO
located on the seventh floor of Marconi House on the Strand.
The BBC begins broadcasting in FM (frequency modulation) for the first time. It is
superior to AM (amplitude modulation), which is susceptible to interference in bad
weather in 1955.
Digital One, in 1999 the UKs first national commercial digital radio multiplex
launches with five channels including Planet Rock, Talk Radio, Classic FM, Virgin
Radio and Core.
Listening to the radio over the internet has increased from 10% in 2011 to 22% in
2015, as more people use smartphones.
Television
Digital television has been available in the UK since 1998 via satellite, cable or
terrestrial, and since 1999 via IPTV. Analogue transmissions are currently being
switched off and this is due to be completed in 2012, which is when the UK will be
completely digital.
There are six main channels that are responsible for most viewing, these are:-
References
http://radioprensaytelevision.blogspot.mx/2011/05/cronologia-de-la-historia-de-la-
tv-en_1768.html
http://periodismodesociales.blogspot.mx/2007/08/la-historia-de-la-radio-en-
mxico.html
http://www.imer.mx/micrositios/institucionales/dia-mundial-radio/breve-historia-de-
la-radio-en-mexico/
https://usa.usembassy.de/media-radio.htm
https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-history-of-the-radio-industry-in-the-united-states-to-
1940/
http://earlyradiohistory.us/
https://www.britannica.com/art/television-in-the-United-States
https://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/History%20of%20Television%20page.htm
http://home.bt.com/tech-gadgets/from-marconi-and-the-transistor-radio-to-dab-the-
history-of-radio-in-the-uk-11364015764901
http://www.frequencyfinder.org.uk/History_Transmission.pdf
https://www.learnenglish.de/culture/britishtelevision.html
http://www.televisionheaven.co.uk/history_of_the_bbc_1.htm