Irregular Verbs

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Irregular verbs are common verbs in the English language that do not follow the simple

system of adding d or ed to the end of the word to form the past tense.

Base form of the verb Simple Past Past Participle


A
arise arose arisen
awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken
B
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
be was, were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden
bid (offer amount) bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat
build built built
burn burned / burnt burned / burnt
burst burst burst
bust busted / bust busted / bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
clothe clothed clothed
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crossbreed crossbred crossbred
cut cut cut
D
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
disprove disproved disproved / disproven
dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived
dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled
E
eat ate eaten
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fit
fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
frostbite frostbit frostbitten
G
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed
handwrite handwrote handwritten
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hew hewed hewn / hewed
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
inbreed inbred inbred
inlay inlaid inlaid
input input / inputted input / inputted
interbreed interbred interbred
interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved
interwind interwound interwound
J
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built
K
keep kept kept
kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled
knit knitted / knit knitted / knit
know knew known
L
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR lied lied
light lit / lighted lit / lighted
lip-read lip-read lip-read
lose lost lost
M
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misdo misdid misdone
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt
misread misread misread
misset misset misset
misspeak misspoke misspoken
misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misteach mistaught mistaught
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
miswrite miswrote miswritten
mow mowed mowed / mown
O
offset offset offset
outbid outbid outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outdrink outdrank outdrunk
outdrive outdrove outdriven
outfight outfought outfought
outfly outflew outflown
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsing outsang outsung
outsit outsat outsat
outsleep outslept outslept
outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt
outspeak outspoke outspoken
outspeed outsped outsped
outspend outspent outspent
outswear outswore outsworn
outswim outswam outswum
outthink outthought outthought
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outwrite outwrote outwritten
overbid overbid overbid
overbreed overbred overbred
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrink overdrank overdrunk
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspeak overspoke overspoken
overspend overspent overspent
overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt
overtake overtook overtaken
overthink overthought overthought
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
P
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled
prebuild prebuilt prebuilt
predo predid predone
premake premade premade
prepay prepaid prepaid
presell presold presold
preset preset preset
preshrink preshrank preshrunk
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven / proved
put put put
Q
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen
quit quit quit
R
read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")
reawake reawoke reawaken
rebid rebid rebid
rebind rebound rebound
rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
recut recut recut
redeal redealt redealt
redo redid redone
redraw redrew redrawn
regrind reground reground
regrow regrew regrown
rehang rehung rehung
rehear reheard reheard
reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit
relay (for example tiles) relaid relaid
remake remade remade
repay repaid repaid
reread reread reread
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
resend resent resent
reset reset reset
resew resewed resewn
retake retook retaken
reteach retaught retaught
retear retore retorn
retell retold retold
rethink rethought rethought
retread retread retread
rewear rewore reworn
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
roughcast roughcast roughcast
run ran run
S
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast
saw sawed sawed / sawn
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn / sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved / shaven
shear sheared sheared / shorn
shed shed shed
shine shined shone
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sight-read sight-read sight-read
sing sang sung
sink sank / sunk sunk
sit sat sat
slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed
slay (amuse) REGULAR slayed slayed
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk
slit slit slit
sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck
sow sowed sown / sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stunk / stank stunk
strew strewed strewn / strewed
stride strode stridden
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck / stricken
string strung strung
strive strove / strived striven / strived
sublet sublet sublet
sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen / swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
telecast telecast telecast
tell told told
test-drive test-drove test-driven
test-fly test-flew test-flown
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden / trod
typecast typecast typecast
typeset typeset typeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten
U
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlie underlay underlain
undersell undersold undersold
underspend underspent underspent
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
unhang unhung unhung
unhide unhid unhidden
unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit
unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed
unsling unslung unslung
unspin unspun unspun
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove / weaved woven / weaved
wed wed / wedded wed / wedded
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
REGULAR VERBS

A regular verb are from its past participle by adding ed


or d to the present.

PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE FUTURE TENSE


talk talked will talk
dance danced will dance
clap clapped will clap
sail sailed will sail
smile smiled will smiled
bat battled will bat
drip dripped will drip
cook cooked will cook
equip equipped will equip
commit committed will commit
add added will add
continue continued will continue
review reviewed will review
pass passed will pass
enjoy enjoyed will enjoy
yell yelled will yell
laugh laughed will laugh
bake baked will bake
wait waited will wait
study studied will study
open opened will open
introduce introduced will introduce
paint painted will paint
need needed will need
race raced will race
move moved will move
kiss kissed will kiss
jump jumped will jump
help helped will help
guess guessed will guess
admit admitted will admit
ban banned will ban
beg begged will beg
clap clapped will clap
copy copied will copy
cry cried will cry
drop dropped will drop
dry dried will dry
empty emptied will empty
fancy fancied will fancy
fit fitted will fit
fry fried will fry
hug hugged will hug
hurry hurried will hurry
knit knitted will knit
knot knotted will knot
label labeled will label
level leveled will level
rank ranked will rank
marry married will marry
pedal pedaled will pedal
agree agreed will agreed
affect affected will affect
look looked will look
climb climbed will climb
watch watched will watch
allow allowed will allow
plan planned will plan
collect collected will collect
play played will play
pray prayed will pray
organize organized will organize
suffer suffered will suffer
try tried will try
hurry hurried will hurry
drive drive will drive
believe believed will believe
calm calmed will calm
love loved will love
miss missed will miss
want wanted will want
listen listened will listen
reach reached will reach
walk walked will walk
clean cleaned will clean
wrap wrapped will wrap
wonder wondered will wonder
name named will name
release released will release
learn learned will learn
lock locked will lock
enter entered will enter
carry carried will carry
suggest suggested will suggest
wait waited will wait
stop stopped will stop
knock knocked will knock
decide decided will decide
borrow borrowed will borrow
point pointed will point
put putted will put
sit sited will sit
confuse confused will confuse
smell smelled will smell
focus focused will focus
move moved will move
guide guided will guide
smile smiled will smile
wonder wondered will wonder
Irregular verbs-

Verbs that do not add ed or d to the present to from


the past and the past participle are irregular.

present tense past tense future tense


arise arose arisen
be was, were been
begin began begun
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
forgive forgave forgiven
get got got
hold held held
mean meant meant
meet met met
see saw seen
seek sought sought
take took taken
write wrote written
become became become
break broke broken
buy bought bought
find found found
feel felt felt
fly flew flown
give gave given
have had had
keep kept kept
go went gone
grow grew grown
do did done
cut cut cut
win won won
tell told told
bring brought brought
lead led led
sit sat sat
teach taught taught
drink drank drunk
begin began begun
take took taken
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
steal stole stolen
lie lay lain
send sent sent
set set set
blow blew blown
beat beat beaten
bite bit bitten
build built built
catch caught caught
feed fed fed
fight fought fought
find found found
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
hang hung hung
give gave given
run ran ran
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
know knew known
lie lay lain
land led led
light lit lit
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
pay paid paid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
set set set
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
spend spent spent
shrink shrank shrunk
spread spread spread
strike struck struck
throw threw thrown
wear wore worn
wake woke woken
think thought thought
stand stood stood
smell smelt smelt
leave left left
speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen
tear tore torn
PROJECT IN ENGLISH
IRREGULAR AND
REGULAR VERBS

SUBMITTED TO:
MRS. ADELINA D. MENA

SUBMITTED BY:
VIVIENE HEART CARPIO
GRADE V- SAPPHIRE

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