CSA Temporary Shelter
CSA Temporary Shelter
CSA Temporary Shelter
Description:This spreadsheet shows the design of axially loaded bracing (in compression)
Member Propeties
Section 2L203*152*11
Total Area Ag = 7630.0
Depth d = 203.0
Width b = 152.0
Flange Thickness t = 11.0
Web/Plate Thickness tw = 11.0
Radius of Gyration (x) rx = 65.3
Radius of Gyration (y) ry = 63.9
Member Length L = 11660.0
Member Design Input/ Calculations
Factored Compressive Load Cf = 93.6
Compressive Yield Strength Cy = Ag*Fy/1000 = 2670.50
Unbraced Length (x) Lx = L = 11660.00
Unbraced Length (y) Ly = L = 11660.00
Member Class
Specified Yield Strength Fy = 350
Flange Ratio Fr = (b/2)/t = 6.91
Web Ratio Wr = (d-(2*t))/tw = 16.45
IF(Fr<=(145/Fy^0.5),1,IF(Fr<=(170/Fy^0.5),2,IF(Fr<=(200/Fy^
Flange Classification FC = 0.5),3,4))) = 1
IF(Wr<=(1100/Fy^0.5)*(1-
Web Classification WC (0.39*(Cf/Cy))),1,IF(Wr<=(1700/Fy^0.5)*(1-
(0.61*(Cf/Cy))),2,IF(Wr<=(1900/Fy^0.5)*(1-
= (0.65*(Cf/Cy))),3,4))) = 1
IF(MAX(FC,WC)=1,"Class 1",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=2,"Class
Member Classification MC
2",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=3,"Class 3","Class 4")))
= = Class 1
Material Design Factor
Modulus of Elasticiy E = 200000
Performance Factor f = 0.9
Connection Type c_type = ("F-F" or "F-P" or "P-P" or "F-T" or "F-R") = P-P
IF(c_type="F-F",0.65,IF(c_type="F-P",0.8,IF(c_type="P-
Effective Length Factor K = P",1.0,IF(c_type="F-T",1.2,IF(c_type="F-R",2.0,"---"))))) = 1
Effective Length Factor(x) Kx = K = 1
Effective Length Factor(y) Ky = K = 1
Member Shape m_shape = ("W" or "HSS-C" or "WWF" or "HSS-H") = L
Coefficient n n = IF(m_shape="W",1.34,IF(m_shape="HSS-C",1.34,2.24)) = 2.24
Slenderness Ratio
Slenderness (x) slx = (Kx*Lx)/rx = 178.56
Slenderness (y) sly = (Ky*Ly)/ry = 182.47
Slenderness Ratio slr = MAX(slx,sly) = 182.47
Compressive Resistance
Yeild Limit Cr_yld = (f*Ag*Fy)/1000 = 2403.45
Code Fomular Cr_code = ((f*Ag*Fy)*(1+(slr*(Fy/((PI()^2)*E))^0.5)^(2*n))^(-1/n))/1000 = 403.74
Summary of Results
Check Comp. Resistance C_Cr = IF(Cf<=MIN(Cr_yld,Cr_code),"pass","fail") = pass
Check Slanderness C_slr = IF(MAX(slx,sly)<=200,"pass","fail") = pass
Design/ Efficiency Considerations
Required Radius of Gyration R_r = (Ky*Ly)/200 = 58.30
Required Area (min) R_a = (Cf*1000)/((f*Fy)*(1+(slr*((Fy/((3.14^2)*E)))^0.5)^(2*n))^(-1/n)) = 1770.64
X-section Efficiency Ratio Eff_1 = (R_a/Ag)*100 = 23.21
Slenderness Efficiency Ratio Eff_2 = (max(slx,sly)/200)*100 = 91.24
Weight per Meter of Material WMM = 30.9
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PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION
TITLE column design DATE
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME
Description:This spreadsheet shows the design of axially loaded bracing (in compression)
Member Propeties
Section 2L127*89*9.5
Total Area Ag = 3930.0
Depth d = 127.0
Width b = 89.0
Flange Thickness t = 9.5
Web/Plate Thickness tw = 9.5
Radius of Gyration (x) rx = 40.6
Radius of Gyration (y) ry = 39.6
Member Length L = 7810.0
Member Design Input/ Calculations
Factored Compressive Load Cf = 93.6
Compressive Yield Strength Cy = Ag*Fy/1000 = 1375.50
Unbraced Length (x) Lx = L = 7810.00
Unbraced Length (y) Ly = L = 7810.00
Member Class
Specified Yield Strength Fy = 350
Flange Ratio Fr = (b/2)/t = 4.68
Web Ratio Wr = (d-(2*t))/tw = 11.37
IF(Fr<=(145/Fy^0.5),1,IF(Fr<=(170/Fy^0.5),2,IF(Fr<=(200/Fy^
Flange Classification FC = 0.5),3,4))) = 1
IF(Wr<=(1100/Fy^0.5)*(1-
Web Classification WC (0.39*(Cf/Cy))),1,IF(Wr<=(1700/Fy^0.5)*(1-
(0.61*(Cf/Cy))),2,IF(Wr<=(1900/Fy^0.5)*(1-
= (0.65*(Cf/Cy))),3,4))) = 1
IF(MAX(FC,WC)=1,"Class 1",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=2,"Class
Member Classification MC
2",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=3,"Class 3","Class 4")))
= = Class 1
Material Design Factor
Modulus of Elasticiy E = 200000
Performance Factor f = 0.9
Connection Type c_type = ("F-F" or "F-P" or "P-P" or "F-T" or "F-R") = P-P
IF(c_type="F-F",0.65,IF(c_type="F-P",0.8,IF(c_type="P-
Effective Length Factor K = P",1.0,IF(c_type="F-T",1.2,IF(c_type="F-R",2.0,"---"))))) = 1
Effective Length Factor(x) Kx = K = 1
Effective Length Factor(y) Ky = K = 1
Member Shape m_shape = ("W" or "HSS-C" or "WWF" or "HSS-H") = L
Coefficient n n = IF(m_shape="W",1.34,IF(m_shape="HSS-C",1.34,2.24)) = 2.24
Slenderness Ratio
Slenderness (x) slx = (Kx*Lx)/rx = 192.36
Slenderness (y) sly = (Ky*Ly)/ry = 197.22
Slenderness Ratio slr = MAX(slx,sly) = 197.22
Compressive Resistance
Yeild Limit Cr_yld = (f*Ag*Fy)/1000 = 1237.95
Code Fomular Cr_code = ((f*Ag*Fy)*(1+(slr*(Fy/((PI()^2)*E))^0.5)^(2*n))^(-1/n))/1000 = 178.45
Summary of Results
Check Comp. Resistance C_Cr = IF(Cf<=MIN(Cr_yld,Cr_code),"pass","fail") = pass
Check Slanderness C_slr = IF(MAX(slx,sly)<=200,"pass","fail") = pass
Design/ Efficiency Considerations
Required Radius of Gyration R_r = (Ky*Ly)/200 = 39.05
Required Area (min) R_a = (Cf*1000)/((f*Fy)*(1+(slr*((Fy/((3.14^2)*E)))^0.5)^(2*n))^(-1/n)) = 2063.47
X-section Efficiency Ratio Eff_1 = (R_a/Ag)*100 = 52.51
Slenderness Efficiency Ratio Eff_2 = (max(slx,sly)/200)*100 = 98.61
Weight per Meter of Material WMM = 30.9
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PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION 1
TITLE Bracing Design DATE ###
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME ###
DESCRIPTION
This page is a tension member design.
Input
section selected 2L127*89*9.5
effective length factor(x) Kx = = 1
effective length factor(y) Ky = = 1
effective length factor(z) Kz = = 1
unbraced member length(x) Lx = = 11660 mm
unbraced member length(y) Ly = = 11660 mm
# of equally spaced stitch fasteners nsf = = 1
radius of gyration(x) rx = = 40.6 mm
radius of gyration(y) ry = = 39.6 mm
radius of gyration(z) rz = = 20.1 mm
web/plate thickness w = = 9.53 mm
angle leg (vertical) d = = 127 mm
angle leg (horiz.) b = = 89 mm
gross area Ag = = 3930 mm2
resistance factor f = = 0.9
yield strength Fy = = 350 Mpa
ultimate strength Fu = = 450 Mpa
nominal hole diameter dh = = 16 mm
Calculations
slenderness limit = 300.0
factored load fL = = 200.0 kN
slenderness about x-axis slx = (Kx*Lx)/rx = 287.2
slenderness about y-axis sly = (Ky*Ly)/ry = 294.4
unbraced member length(z) Lz = Lx/(nsf+1) = 5830.0 mm
slenderness about z-axis slz = (Kz*Lz)/rz = 290.0
check slenderness ratios chk_sl = IF(MAX(slx,sly,slz)<=limit,"o.k.","too slender") = o.k.
Tensile Resistance
yield in gross cross section Tri = f*Ag*Fy/1000 = 1238.0 kN
Summary
tensile resistence Tr = min(Tri,Trii,Triii,Trii2,Triii2) = 463.0 kN
check check = IF(fL<=Tr,"o.k.","section too small") = o.k.
Efficiency considerations
min. required net area A'ne = (FL*1000)/(0.85*f*Fu) = 581.0 mm2
min. chosen net area A'nec = min(A'ne1,A'ne2) = 1344.9 mm2
efficiency ratio / cross section eff1 = A'ne/A'nec = 43.2%
efficiency ratio / slenderness eff2 = max(slx,sly,slz)/limit = 98.1%
PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION 1
TITLE Bracing Design DATE ###
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME ###
DESCRIPTION
This page is a tension member design.
Input
section selected 2L90*65
effective length factor(x) Kx = = 1
effective length factor(y) Ky = = 1
effective length factor(z) Kz = = 1
unbraced member length(x) Lx = = 7070 mm
unbraced member length(y) Ly = = 7070 mm
# of equally spaced stitch fasteners nsf = = 1
radius of gyration(x) rx = = 28.5 mm
radius of gyration(y) ry = = 28.7 mm
radius of gyration(z) rz = = 13.9 mm
web/plate thickness w = = 8 mm
angle leg (vertical) d = = 90 mm
angle leg (horiz.) b = = 65 mm
gross area Ag = = 2350 mm2
resistance factor f = = 0.9
yield strength Fy = = 350 Mpa
ultimate strength Fu = = 450 Mpa
nominal hole diameter dh = = 16 mm
Calculations
slenderness limit = 300.0
factored load fL = = 95.3 kN
slenderness about x-axis slx = (Kx*Lx)/rx = 248.1
slenderness about y-axis sly = (Ky*Ly)/ry = 246.3
unbraced member length(z) Lz = Lx/(nsf+1) = 3535.0 mm
slenderness about z-axis slz = (Kz*Lz)/rz = 254.3
check slenderness ratios chk_sl = IF(MAX(slx,sly,slz)<=limit,"o.k.","too slender") = o.k.
Tensile Resistance
yield in gross cross section Tri = f*Ag*Fy/1000 = 740.3 kN
Summary
tensile resistence Tr = min(Tri,Trii,Triii,Trii2,Triii2) = 301.4 kN
check check = IF(fL<=Tr,"o.k.","section too small") = o.k.
Efficiency considerations
min. required net area A'ne = (FL*1000)/(0.85*f*Fu) = 276.8 mm2
min. chosen net area A'nec = min(A'ne1,A'ne2) = 875.5 mm2
efficiency ratio / cross section eff1 = A'ne/A'nec = 31.6%
efficiency ratio / slenderness eff2 = max(slx,sly,slz)/limit = 84.8%
PROJECT Temporary Shelter SECTION
TITLE beam-column design DATE
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME
Column Design
IF(Wr<=(1100/Fy^0.5)*(1-
Web Classification WC (0.39*(Cf/Cy))),1,IF(Wr<=(1700/Fy^0.5)*(1-
(0.61*(Cf/Cy))),2,IF(Wr<=(1900/Fy^0.5)*(1-
= (0.65*(Cf/Cy))),3,4))) = 1
IF(MAX(FC,WC)=1,"Class 1",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=2,"Class
Member Classification MC
= 2",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=3,"Class 3","Class 4"))) = Class 1
Member Shape m_shape = ("W" or "HSS-C" or "WWF" or "HSS-H") = W
Coefficient n n = IF(m_shape="W",1.34,IF(m_shape="HSS-C",1.34,2.24)) = 1.34
Slenderness Ratio
Slenderness (x) slx = (Kx*Lx)/rx = 111.11
Slenderness (y) sly = (Ky*Ly)/ry = 156.49
Slenderness Ratio slr = MAX(slx,sly) = 156.49
Check Cross Section
Plastic Moment Mpx Mpx = Zx*Fy/1000000 = 1137.50
Plastic Moment Mpy Mpy = Zy*Fy/1000000 = 315.00
Factored Moment resistant Mrx = f*Mpx = 1023.75
Factored Moment resistant Mry = f*Mpy = 283.50
Compressive Yield Strength Cy = (f*Ag*Fy)/1000 = 5985.00
Cross Section Check cross = Cf/Cy+(0.85*Mfx_l)/Mrx+(0.6*Mfy_l)/Mry = 0.64
Overall Member Check
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PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION 1
TITLE column design DATE ###
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME ###
Column Design
Member Propeties
Section W200*59
Total Area Ag = 7530.0 mm2
Depth d = 210.0 mm
Width b = 205.0 mm
Flange Thickness t = 14.2 mm
Web/Plate Thickness tw = 9.1 mm
Radius of Gyration (x) rx = 89.9 mm
Radius of Gyration (y) ry = 52.1 mm
Member Length L = 10000.0 mm
Member Design Input/ Calculations
Factored Compressive Load Cf = 342.2 KN
Compressive Yield Strength Cy = Ag*Fy/1000 = 2635.50 KN
Unbraced Length (x) Lx = L = 10000.00 mm
Unbraced Length (y) Ly = L = 10000.00 mm
Member Class
Specified Yield Strength Fy = 350 Mpa
Flange Ratio Fr = (b/2)/t = 7.22
Web Ratio Wr = (d-(2*t))/tw = 19.96
IF(Fr<=(145/Fy^0.5),1,IF(Fr<=(170/Fy^0.5),2,IF(Fr<=(200/Fy^
Flange Classification FC = 0.5),3,4))) = 1
IF(Wr<=(1100/Fy^0.5)*(1-
Web Classification WC (0.39*(Cf/Cy))),1,IF(Wr<=(1700/Fy^0.5)*(1-
(0.61*(Cf/Cy))),2,IF(Wr<=(1900/Fy^0.5)*(1-
= (0.65*(Cf/Cy))),3,4))) = 1
IF(MAX(FC,WC)=1,"Class 1",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=2,"Class
Member Classification MC
= 2",IF(MAX(FC,WC)=3,"Class 3","Class 4"))) = Class 1
Material Design Factor
Modulus of Elasticiy E = 200000 MPa
Performance Factor f = 0.9
Connection Type c_type = ("F-F" or "F-P" or "P-P" or "F-T" or "F-R") = P-P
IF(c_type="F-F",0.65,IF(c_type="F-P",0.8,IF(c_type="P-
Effective Length Factor K = P",1.0,IF(c_type="F-T",1.2,IF(c_type="F-R",2.0,"---"))))) = 1
Effective Length Factor(x) Kx = K = 1
Effective Length Factor(y) Ky = K = 1
Member Shape m_shape = ("W" or "HSS-C" or "WWF" or "HSS-H") = W
Coefficient n n = IF(m_shape="W",1.34,IF(m_shape="HSS-C",1.34,2.24)) = 1.34
Slenderness Ratio
Slenderness (x) slx = (Kx*Lx)/rx = 111.23
Slenderness (y) sly = (Ky*Ly)/ry = 191.94
Slenderness Ratio slr = MAX(slx,sly) = 191.94
Compressive Resistance
Yeild Limit Cr_yld = (f*Ag*Fy)/1000 = 2371.95 KN
Code Fomular Cr_code = ((f*Ag*Fy)*(1+(slr*(Fy/((PI()^2)*E))^0.5)^(2*n))^(-1/n))/1000 = 342.64 KN
Summary of Results
Check Comp. Resistance C_Cr = IF(Cf<=MIN(Cr_yld,Cr_code),"pass","fail") = pass
Check Slanderness C_slr = IF(MAX(slx,sly)<=200,"pass","fail") = pass
Design/ Efficiency Considerations
Required Radius of Gyration R_r = (Ky*Ly)/200 = 50.00 mm
Required Area (min) R_a = (Cf*1000)/((f*Fy)*(1+(slr*((Fy/((3.14^2)*E)))^0.5)^(2*n))^(-1/n)) = 7527.41 mm2
X-section Efficiency Ratio Eff_1 = (R_a/Ag)*100 = 99.97 %
Slenderness Efficiency Ratio Eff_2 = (max(slx,sly)/200)*100 = 95.97 %
Weight per Meter of Material WMM = 59 kg/m
PROJECT civl511-simple design SECTION 1
TITLE Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter DATE ###
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME ###
Description:This spreadsheet shows the design of bolted connections subjected to tension and shear
Data Input
Bolt Selected A325M-M16
Factored Shear Vf = 171.50 KN
Factored Tension Tf = 103.00 KN
Connection Type type = b
Performance Factor for Connection Type fb = IF(type="b",0.67,1.0) = 0.67
Plate Thickness t = 10.00 mm
Bolt Diameter d = 16.00 mm
Nominal Area of Bolt Ab = PI()*d^2/4 = 201.06 mm2
Number of Bolts n = 3.00
Number of Shear Plane ns = 1.00
Ultimate Strength of Bolt Fub = 830.00 Mpa
Ultimate Strength of Plate Fup = 450.00 Mpa
Calculation
Load Bearing of Plate Br = 3*fb*t*d*n*Fup/1000 = 434.16
Shear Resistance of Bolt Shaft Vr_sh = 0.6*fb*n*ns*Ab*Fub/1000 = 201.26
Shear Resistance of Theaded Part of Bolt Vr_th = 0.7*Vr_sh/1000 = 0.14
Shear Resistance Vr = Vr_sh = 201.26
Tensil Resistance Tr = 0.75*fb*n*Ab*Fub/1000 = 251.57
Check
Shear shear = Vf/MIN(Br,Vr) = 0.85
Tension tension = Tf/Tr = 0.41
Combined comb = shear^2+tension^2 = 0.89
Check check = IF(comb<=1.0,"pass","fail") = pass
PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION 1
TITLE Connection Design DATE ###
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME ###
Description:This spreadsheet shows the design of connections subjected to tension and shear,
bolts carry the shear, groove welds carry the tension.
Data Input
Bolt Seleted A325M-M20
Factored Shear Vf = 269.2 KN
Connection Type type = b
Performance Factor for Connection Type fb = IF(type="b",0.67,1.0) = 0.67
Plate Thickness t = 10 mm
Bolt Diameter d = 20 mm
Nominal Area of Bolt Ab = PI()*d^2/4 = 314.15926536 mm2
Number of Bolts n = 4
Number of Shear Plane ns = 1
Ultimate Strength of Bolt Fub = 830 MPa
Ultimate Strength of Plate Fup = 450 MPa
Calculation
Load Beearing of Plate Br = 3*fb*t*d*n*Fup/1000 = 723.6 KN
Shear Resistance of Bolt Shaft Vr_sh = 0.6*fb*n*ns*Ab*Fub/1000 = 419.28952192 KN
Shear Resistance of Theaded Part of Bolt Vr_th = 0.7*Vr_sh = 293.50266534 KN
Breaking Path path = shaft
Shear Resistance Vr = IF(path="shaft",Vr_sh,Vr_th) = 293.50266534 KN
Check
Shear shear = Vf/MIN(Br,Vr) = 0.9171978036
check = IF(shear<=1.0,"pass", "fail") = pass
PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION
TITLE Connection Design DATE
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME
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PROJECT Civl 510 - Temporary Shelter SECTION
TITLE connection design DATE
FILE temporary_shelter.xls TIME
Description:This spreadsheet shows the design of anchor bolts subjected to tension and shear
Data Input
Anchor Bolt Selected use 300W 2M24
Factored Shear Vf = 103.50
Factored Tension Tf = 163.30
Connection Type type = b
Performance Factor for Connectfb = IF(type="b",0.67,1.0) = 0.67
Bolt Diameter d = 24.00
Nominal Area of Bolt Ab = PI()*d^2/4 = 452.39
Tensil Area of Bolts An = PI()*(d-0.938*2)^2/4 = 384.43
Number of Bolts n = 2.00
Ultimate Strength of Bolt Fub = 450.00
Ultimate Strength of Plate Fup = 450.00
Calculation
Shear Resistance of Bolt Shaft Vr_sh = 0.6*fb*n*Ab*Fub/1000 = 163.67
Shear Resistance of Theaded PaVr_th = 0.7*Vr_sh/1000 = 0.11
Shear Resistance Vr = Vr_sh = 163.67
Tensil Resistance Tr = fb*n*An*Fub/1000 = 231.81
Check
Shear shear = Vf/Vr = 0.63
Tension tension = Tf/Tr = 0.70
Combined comb = shear^2+tension^2 = 0.90
Check check = IF(comb<=1.0,"pass","fail") = pass
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Engineering Calculation Template
Manual
INTRODUCTION
1. This template provides necessary macros to build up engineering calculations for quick re-calc
2. and
Key clear presentation.
functions:
- set up formulae
- page setup
HOW TO USE
[0] Save this file first with another appropriate name. Ensure this file is put in the same directory as
your newly saved file.
[1] Use the styles as in sheet 'sample' to fill in title, logo, etc.
[2] Define variables, equations, units. Make sure not to use cell locations as variable names!
[3] Use macro 'formatted' to calculate the defined formulae. Bring up a list of macro by ALT-F8.
[4] Set your default font to Arial Size 8 (Tools/Options/General/Fonts)
SHEET STRUCTURE
Ranges:
Column A: section descriptions
Column B: variable/formula description
Column C: variable name, to be referenced in formulae
Column D, F: equal sign
Column E: formulae
Column G: variable values or formula results
Column H: units
calculation contents: from row 8
MACRO DESCRIPTIONS
formatted
validates and calculates all the variables and formulae. All variable referenced in the formulae
have to be defined in the same sheet.
setWidth
adjusts column widths.
CREDITS
This template is first created by Mr. Michael Gedig using the ideas from Dr. S. F. Stiemer's and Mr.
David S.K. "auto123.wks". Mr. Ye Zhou got his hands on it and further improved it a bit.