9.5 Doppler Effect
9.5 Doppler Effect
9.5 Doppler Effect
notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
source stationary&observermoving sourcemoving&observer stationary
source&detectormoving
towardeachother
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
Sketchthesound
wavesfora
stationary
observerwatching
aambulancego
byfromleft
toright.
SourceinMotion
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
Sketchthesound
wavesfora
movingobserver
watchinga
stationary
ambulanceasthe
observergoesby
fromleft
toright.
StationarySource
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
Whatwould
thewave
frontsofan
objectmoving
fasterthan
soundlook
like?
Dopplereffectofa
SuperSonicSource
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
=?
4kHz
vs=0m/s
v0=1/9vsound
f0=?
vs=1/9vsound
source&detectormoving
towardeachother
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
MovingObserver
Ingeneral
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
Showthat:
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
EMWaves
Sincethevelocityoflightismeasuredtobethesameforall
observersanapproximationofthechangeinfrequencyis
determinedbyusingtherelationship:
Thisisonlyvalidwhenthevelocityofthesourceorobservervis
muchlessthanc
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
TheDopplereffectinspace
Theobservationofredshifton
distantgalaxiesmeansthat
thesegalaxiesmustbemoving
awayfromus.
Thefurtherawayagalaxy,the
fasteritismovingawayfromthe
Earth.
Theseobservationsprovide
evidenceofanexpandingUniverse
andalsosupporttheBigBang
theory.
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
TheDopplereffectinspace
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
Policespeedtraps
Takethecaseofthecarandtheradarspeedtrap.Theemitted
frequencyofthepoliceradargunisf,thecaractslikeamoving
observerreceivingitatf'.Itreflectsitbackatf',actingnowasa
movingsourceandthepolicereceiveitbackshiftedonceagain
asf''.
Thetotalchangeinfrequency(f''f)isthereforedoubled.
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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016
9.5DopplerEffect
QuestionPack#3945
HamperTextpage199#4445
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Attachments
DopplerEffect.mp4