9.5 Doppler Effect

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9.5DopplerEffect.

notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
source stationary&observermoving sourcemoving&observer stationary

source&detectormoving
towardeachother

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
Sketchthesound
wavesfora
stationary
observerwatching
aambulancego
byfromleft
toright.

SourceinMotion

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
Sketchthesound
wavesfora
movingobserver
watchinga
stationary
ambulanceasthe
observergoesby
fromleft
toright.

StationarySource

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
Whatwould
thewave
frontsofan
objectmoving
fasterthan
soundlook
like?

Dopplereffectofa
SuperSonicSource

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
=?

4kHz

vs=0m/s

v0=1/9vsound

f0=?

vs=1/9vsound

source&detectormoving
towardeachother

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
MovingObserver

Ingeneral

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
Showthat:

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
EMWaves
Sincethevelocityoflightismeasuredtobethesameforall
observersanapproximationofthechangeinfrequencyis
determinedbyusingtherelationship:

Thisisonlyvalidwhenthevelocityofthesourceorobservervis
muchlessthanc

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
TheDopplereffectinspace

Theobservationofredshifton
distantgalaxiesmeansthat
thesegalaxiesmustbemoving
awayfromus.

Thefurtherawayagalaxy,the
fasteritismovingawayfromthe
Earth.

Theseobservationsprovide
evidenceofanexpandingUniverse
andalsosupporttheBigBang
theory.

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect

TheDopplereffectinspace

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
Policespeedtraps

Takethecaseofthecarandtheradarspeedtrap.Theemitted
frequencyofthepoliceradargunisf,thecaractslikeamoving
observerreceivingitatf'.Itreflectsitbackatf',actingnowasa
movingsourceandthepolicereceiveitbackshiftedonceagain
asf''.
Thetotalchangeinfrequency(f''f)isthereforedoubled.

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9.5DopplerEffect.notebook January20,2016

9.5DopplerEffect
QuestionPack#3945

HamperTextpage199#4445

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Attachments

DopplerEffect.mp4

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