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    12-2 Prisms and Cylinders

    Uploaded by

    Wakery Lalery
    This document provides formulas and examples for calculating the lateral and surface areas of prisms and cylinders. For prisms, the lateral area is calculated as L = Ph, where P is the perimeter of each base and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = L + 2B, where B is the area of each base. For cylinders, the lateral area is L = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = 2πrh + 2πr^2. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the formulas to calculate the lateral and surface areas of specific prisms and cylinders.

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    12-2 Prisms and Cylinders

    Uploaded by

    Wakery Lalery
    716 views2 pages
    This document provides formulas and examples for calculating the lateral and surface areas of prisms and cylinders. For prisms, the lateral area is calculated as L = Ph, where P is the perimeter of each base and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = L + 2B, where B is the area of each base. For cylinders, the lateral area is L = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = 2πrh + 2πr^2. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the formulas to calculate the lateral and surface areas of specific prisms and cylinders.

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    This document provides formulas and examples for calculating the lateral and surface areas of prisms and cylinders. For prisms, the lateral area is calculated as L = Ph, where P is the perimeter of each base and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = L + 2B, where B is the area of each base. For cylinders, the lateral area is L = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = 2πrh + 2πr^2. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the formulas to calculate the lateral and surface areas of specific prisms and cylinders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    716 views2 pages

    12-2 Prisms and Cylinders

    Uploaded by

    Wakery Lalery
    This document provides formulas and examples for calculating the lateral and surface areas of prisms and cylinders. For prisms, the lateral area is calculated as L = Ph, where P is the perimeter of each base and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = L + 2B, where B is the area of each base. For cylinders, the lateral area is L = 2πrh, where r is the radius and h is the height. The surface area is calculated as S = 2πrh + 2πr^2. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the formulas to calculate the lateral and surface areas of specific prisms and cylinders.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

    12-2 Study Guide and Intervention


    Surface Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
    Lateral and Surface Areas of Prisms In a solid figure, faces that are not bases are
    lateral faces. The lateral area is the sum of the area of the lateral faces. The surface
    area is the sum of the lateral area and the area of the bases.

    Lateral Area If a prism has a lateral area of L square units, a height of h units,
    of a Prism and each base has a perimeter of P units, then L = Ph.

    Surface Area If a prism has a surface area of S square units, a lateral area of
    L square units, and each base has an area of B square units,
    of a Prism
    then S = L + 2B or S = Ph + 2B

    Example: Find the lateral and surface area of the regular pentagonal prism above if each base has a perimeter of
    75 centimeters and the height is 10 centimeters.
    L = Ph Lateral area of a prism S = L + 2B
    = 75 (10) P = 75, h = 10 = 750 + 2
    = 750 Multiply.
    .
    = 750 + (75)

    .
    1524.2 tan 36 =
    .
    a=

    The lateral area is 750 square centimeters and the surface area is about 1524.2 square centimeters.

    Exercises
    Find the lateral area and surface area of each prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

    1. 2.

    3. 4.

    5. 6.

    Chapter 12 12 Glencoe Geometry


    NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

    12-2 Study Guide and Intervention (continued)


    Surface Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
    Lateral and Surface Areas of Cylinders A cylinder is a solid with bases that are
    congruent circles lying in parallel planes. The axis of a cylinder is the segment with
    endpoints at the centers of these circles. For a right cylinder, the axis is also the altitude
    of the cylinder.

    Lateral Area If a cylinder has a lateral area of L square units, a height of h units, and a base
    of a Cylinder has a radius of r units, then L = 2rh.

    Surface Area If a cylinder has a surface area of S square units, a height of h units, and a
    of a Cylinder base has a radius of r units, then S = L + 2B or 2rh + 2r2.

    Example: Find the lateral and surface area of the cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth.
    If d = 12 cm, then r = 6 cm.
    L = 2rh Lateral area of a cylinder
    = 2(6)(14) r = 6, h = 14
    527.8 Use a calculator.

    S = 2rh + 2 Surface area of a cylinder


    527.8 + 2 6 2rh 527.8, r = 6
    754.0 Use a calculator.
    The lateral area is about 527.8 square centimeters and the surface area is about 754.0 square centimeters.

    Exercises
    Find the lateral area and surface area of each cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth.
    1. 2.

    3. 4.

    5. 6.

    Chapter 12 13 Glencoe Geometry

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