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    Correlative Conjunctions

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    NoviPrincessCandyCandy
    This document discusses correlative conjunctions in Indonesian. Correlative conjunctions are conjunctions used in pairs to connect words, phrases, and clauses that have parallel structure and grammatical function within a sentence. Common correlative conjunctions in Indonesian include both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, and whether...or. The elements connected by correlative conjunctions must have parallel or equal grammatical positions.

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    Correlative Conjunctions

    Uploaded by

    NoviPrincessCandyCandy
    150 views3 pages
    This document discusses correlative conjunctions in Indonesian. Correlative conjunctions are conjunctions used in pairs to connect words, phrases, and clauses that have parallel structure and grammatical function within a sentence. Common correlative conjunctions in Indonesian include both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, and whether...or. The elements connected by correlative conjunctions must have parallel or equal grammatical positions.

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    This document discusses correlative conjunctions in Indonesian. Correlative conjunctions are conjunctions used in pairs to connect words, phrases, and clauses that have parallel structure and grammatical function within a sentence. Common correlative conjunctions in Indonesian include both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, and whether...or. The elements connected by correlative conjunctions must have parallel or equal grammatical positions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    150 views3 pages

    Correlative Conjunctions

    Uploaded by

    NoviPrincessCandyCandy
    This document discusses correlative conjunctions in Indonesian. Correlative conjunctions are conjunctions used in pairs to connect words, phrases, and clauses that have parallel structure and grammatical function within a sentence. Common correlative conjunctions in Indonesian include both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, and whether...or. The elements connected by correlative conjunctions must have parallel or equal grammatical positions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Correlative Conjunctions

    Correlative conjunctions adalah konjungsi yang dipakai untuk menghubungkan unsur-unsur


    kalimat antara kata dengan kata, frase dengan frase, dan klausa dengan klausa (seperti halnya
    coordinating conjunctions).

    Correlative conjunctions are conjunctions are used to connect the elements of


    the sentence word by word, phrase by phrase, and clause by clause (as well as
    coordinating conjunctions

    Konjungsi ini selalu digunakan berpasangan. Unsur-unsur kalimat yang dihubungkan harus
    mempunyai kedudukan sejajar (parallel) sesuai dengan struktur gramatikal. Jika subjek
    singular dan plural dihubungkan, maka subjek yang paling dekat akan menentukan apakah
    verb itu singular atau plural.

    These conjunctions are always used in pairs. The elements are connected
    sentence should have parallel position (parallel) according to the grammatical
    structure. If the subject is singular and the plural is connected, then the closest
    subject will determine whether it is singular or plural verb.

    Konjungsi yang umumnya digunakan adalah:


    - both...and
    - either...or
    - neither...nor
    - not only...but also
    - whether...or

    Contoh:
    -She can both speak and write Japanese.
    - Both my sister and my brother play the piano.
    - Im going to buy either a camera or a CD player with the money.
    - Either she goes or I go.
    - Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.
    - He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
    - He is neither rich nor famous.
    - Neither Toms mother nor his father spoke English.
    - Whether you win this race or lose it doesn't matter as long as you do your best.
    - She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.
    - I didnt know whether to believe him or not.

    8
    Salah satu dari fungsi conjunction adalah untuk menghubungkan kata-
    kata atau frase-frase yang memiliki fungsi sama dalam tata bahasa dalam
    sebuah kalimat. Fungsi ini disebut "parallel structure". Conjunctions
    yang digunakan dalam rumus ini adalah: "and, but, or, nor".

    CATATAN:
    Secara rinci, untuk conjunction: and, but, or, nor merupakan
    "coordinating conjunctions".

    Untuk menyusun parallel structure, silahkan perhatikan rumus-rumus


    dan contoh kalimat di bawah ini:

    1. Noun + and + noun


    John and his friend are coming to dinner.

    2. Verb + and + verb


    Sabrina raised her hand and snapped her fingers.
    He is waving his arms and (is) shouting at us.

    (CATATAN: Karena setelah conjunction: and, terdapat to be yang sama,


    yakni is. Maka to be is tersebut boleh dihilangkan/ tidak digunakan).

    3. Adjective + but + adjective


    These shoes are old but comfortable.

    4. Infinitive + or + infinitive
    She wants to watch TV or (to) listen to some music.

    (CATATAN: to yang kedua dari infinitive boleh dihilangkan/ tidak


    digunakan).

    Satu struktur paralel (parallel structure) bisa berisi lebih dari dua
    bagian. Dalam satu rangkaiannya, tanda baca koma digunakan untuk
    memisahkan masing-masing unit. Tanda baca koma yang terakhir
    (sebelum conjunction) boleh digunakan boleh juga tidak. Tetapi tanda
    baca koma tidak digunakan jika hanya ada 2 unit dalam satu struktur
    paralel. Silahkan perhatikan contoh kalimat di bawah ini;
    Steve, Mark, and Bent are coming to dinner.
    Luna raised her hand, snapped her fingers, and asked a question.
    The colors in that fabric are red, gold, black, and blue

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