Well Intervention Pressure Control Syllabus - Level 3 4
Well Intervention Pressure Control Syllabus - Level 3 4
Well Intervention Pressure Control Syllabus - Level 3 4
Contents
Guidance Notes
1. OVERVIEW
1.1. Introduction
This course syllabus aims to meet the recommendations for enhancements to well control training, examination and certification produced by the
International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (OGP) in report number 476 in October 2012.
We recommend personnel in the following positions should attend the appropriate level of training and assessment:
See Appendix 2 in the OGP Report 476 for specific job categories.
The Level 3 and Level 4 training courses must be a minimum of 28 hours based on all options taken - not including examination time.
IWCF recommends a maximum of fifteen candidates per course (depending on room size/ facilities) for maximum interaction.
1.5. When can a candidate move on from Level 2 to Level 3 and then to Level 4?
Level 3 Well Intervention courses may be partly combined with the Level 4 Supervisor Pressure Control Training for common modules of this
course.
If Level 4 Supervisor and Level 3 Operator training courses are partially combined, whilst advanced well pressure control operations are being
taught to the Level 4 Supervisory personnel, Level 3 Operator participants should spend this time on training to improve detection and immediate-
response skills. (Page 11, OGP Report 476).
IWCF recommends a minimum three month period to build further industry experience and competence before the candidate moves onto the next
level. It is unacceptable for a Level 3 candidate to be enrolled on a Level 4 course at the same time.
IWCF expects candidates knowledge and understanding of basic drilling well control to be developed so that they can competently perform their
assigned well control duties (OGP Report 476). It is insufficient for candidates on any level of course to be simply coached to pass an exam.
The quality of teaching must evolve to ensure learning objectives are met. Training must be taught in line with the stipulated syllabus and it will
not be sufficient to base training in test-similar or test-identical exam questions to help personnel pass the written exam. (OGP Report 476).
The learning objectives in the syllabus are based on the content (subject matter) the instructor has to teach to meet the requirements of this level.
The use of the wording learning objective is in line with the OGP Report 476. It is a broad overview statement of what the student will be taught
during the course.
Example:
During the course students will gain an understanding of .how to drive a car.
Learning outcomes have been developed for each of the learning objectives contained in the syllabus. The outcome indicates how each learning
objective will be fulfilled with a detailed description of the skills a student must have at the end of the course. These learning outcomes are the
basis for assessment questions.
Example:
By the end of the course students will be able to drive a car including:
It should be noted that the outcomes for Level 3 and Level 4 may have generic information at the beginning of the outcome (which should be
taught to all), followed by specific information specific for either Level 3 or Level 4.
For example:
For accumulators:
L3 specific - Identify them from a given diagram and explain their use.
L4 specific - Explain their operating principles and calculate the volume of accumulator fluid using given data.
Compulsory Modules:
Completion Operations
Completion Equipment.
Optional Modules:
2.2.5. Coding
Completion Equipment
Blow Out preventers WEQA
Completion equipment WEQG
Annulus pressure monitoring WEQJ
Snubbing Operations
Pressure Control Equipment WSA
Rigging-up procedure WSD
Testing WSE
Barrier principles WSF
Contingency procedures WSG
Shut-in procedures WSH
Operating procedures WSI
Wireline Operations
Pressure Control Equipment WWA
Rigging up WWD
Testing WWE
Barrier principles WWF
Managing a leak or malfunction on surface WWG
Contingency Procedures WWL
Critical Operating Procedures WWK
2.2.6. Levels
All learning outcomes have been given an importance, in other words, a number of points. This is shown in the right hand column on the
syllabus. The importance is based on their level of criticality in the syllabus.
The levels shown below are based on the potential risk of the candidate not having the knowledge:
Written assessment
COMPLETION OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Well Control Incidents Level 3 Level 4
WA01.01 The negative impact and effects of a well control Explain the impact of a well control incident on:
incident. - personal wellbeing
- personal injury
- employment
- the environment
- company reputation
- society.
10 10
Explain the effects of a well control incident such as:
- capital loss
- over-regulation
- the suspension of drilling
- limiting areas of operations, for example, the Arctic.
WA01.02 Well integrity requirements throughout the well life Explain well integrity management.
cycle from construction to abandonment and the
importance of well integrity in preventing well control 10 10
incidents.
Pre-operation planning
WA03.01 The responsibilities of everyone involved in the pre- Explain the responsibilities of everyone involved in
operation planning. pre-operation planning. 5 10
WA03.02 The need for a plan outlining the well control Explain the lines of communication and the roles of
responsibilities of those people involved in the task. responsible parties, including the importance of pre-
10 10
job on-site planning meetings and daily toolbox talks.
WA03.03 The importance of pre-job meetings. Explain the benefits of holding meetings before any
well operation. 10 10
Handover
WA04.01 The reasons for confirming the well integrity status of Explain the importance of well barrier integrity status
the well. at the point of handover/takeover of the well. 5 10
WB01.03 The difference between string and annuli pressures. Calculate the differential at any point between the
tubing and annulus above and below any barrier
10 10
using given data.
Formation Pressure
WB02.01 Formation pressure. Explain formation pressure.
5 5
Fracture Pressure
WB03.01 Fracture pressure. Explain fracture pressure.
5 5
Calculations
WB08.01 Basic oilfield calculations. Calculate volumes, pressure, and differential force
using given data. 5 5
WB08.02 How to calculate the internal and annular volumes Calculate internal and annular volumes from industry
from industry standard displacement and capacity standard displacement and capacity tables. 5 5
tables.
INTRODUCTION TO BARRIERS
WC01.01 Well barrier philosophy in intervention operation. Identify primary and secondary well barrier
envelopes in given well situations. 5 10
Barrier Management
WC02.03 When well barrier elements become active. Identify active well barrier elements in a given well
situation. 5 5
WC02.04 The need to test barrier elements. Explain why barriers must be tested.
WC02.05 Documentation for barrier tests. Explain the criteria for a well barrier test document.
5 5
WC02.06 The correct action to take when a well barrier/element Explain the correct action to take if there is a test
test fails. failure of a well barrier/element. 5 10
WC02.07 The principles of different barrier types: Compare and contrast mechanical and fluid barriers.
- mechanical barriers
5 5
- fluid barriers.
WC02.09 The principle of primary and secondary well barrier Identify primary and secondary well barrier envelopes
envelopes. from a given well system diagram. 10 10
RISK MANAGEMENT
WD01.01 The main principles of systematic risk management. Explain the principles of risk management - identify,
analyse (impact, probability), mitigate and control. 10 10
WD01.02 The requirements of a Management of Change (MOC) Explain the essential requirements for an MOC
process. process. 10 10
WD02.01 The importance of well control and emergency drills Explain the criteria for well control and emergency
and how to do them. drills. 5 10
CIRCULATING SYSTEM
Definition and Principles
WG01.01 The purpose of a kill system. Explain the main items required for a kill system
such as equipment and fluids. 5 5
TESTING
Inflow Testing
WP01.01 An inflow test. Explain an inflow test.
5 5
WP01.02 The importance of an inflow test. Explain why an inflow test is done.
5 5
WP01.03 How to interpret the volume and pressure changes Interpret test results including volumetric and
that take place during the test. temperature effects. 5 10
WP01.04 The correct action to take to reduce the pressure Analyse a given test result and identify if a negative
increase if the test should fail. pressure test has failed.
5 10
L4 specific - Explain the immediate action to take.
WP01.05 The procedures required to do an effective inflow test. Explain the correct steps to take an inflow test.
WP01.06 How the different fluid densities in the well will affect Assess the effect of different densities of fluids in the
the results of an inflow test. well and their impact. 4 5
WP01.07 The specific roles and responsibilities of everyone Explain who does what during inflow tests.
during inflow tests. 3 5
WP01.08 The potential leak path during an inflow test. Assess potential leak paths, using given data, and
explain the correct action to take. 5 5
WH01.02 How to perform integrity tests. Explain the correct rig-up/line-up and procedures for
testing:
- plugs
- sliding sleeves
- downhole safety valves (Christmas Trees)
5 10
- gate valves
- completion components
- the wellhead
- the annulus.
WI01.02 How an influx may change as it is circulated up a well. Explain the changes that can happen as different
types of influx are circulated. 3 5
WI01.03 Basic gas law and why it is important. Calculate pressure and volume at surface from given
data, using simple gas law P1V1 = P2V2. 3 10
WI01.04 Influx migration. Explain what may happen when the well is shut in if
an influx migrates:
- in an open well 3 10
- in a shut-in well.
SHUT-IN PROCEDURES
General principles
WJ01.01 The importance of a shut-in procedure. Explain the importance of having a shut-in procedure
and the steps of the procedure. 10 10
Procedure
WJ02.01 How to shut in the well according to the selected Analyse a given example and explain the procedures
procedure and situation. to shut in the well at the Christmas Tree, for
example, the number of turns to close and which
master valve to use, including: 10 10
- no tools in the hole
- tools in the hole.
WJ02.02 How to verify that the well is shut in. Explain the correct action to take to ensure the well
is shut in and the correct action to take if not,
including:
- monitor fluid volumes 5 10
- verify line-up
- monitor flow meter
- monitor pressures.
WJ02.03 The possible causes for an increase in pressure over Explain the causes of pressure changes in a shut-in
time in a shut-in well and the correct steps to take. well such as:
- pressure build up
5 10
- thermal expansion
- gas migration.
WJ02.05 The possible consequences of opening and closing Explain the precautions to take when opening a
valves under differential pressure. valve under differential pressure. 10 10
Interpretation
WJ04.01 Why pressures must be recorded once the well is shut Explain why pressures are recorded after the well
in. has been shut in. 5 5
WJ04.02 The possible reasons for differences between shut-in Analyse the difference between tubing pressure and
tubing (or string) pressure and shut-in casing (or shut-in casing pressure using given well data
annulus) pressure. covering:
- a blockage in the annulus
5 5
- inaccuracy of the gauges
- well deviation
- wellbore fluid properties.
Observations
WJ05.01 The limitations of a pressure gauge and how to Analyse the limitation of pressure gauges using a
correctly read the gauge. given example and explain the importance of
5 10
accurate calibration.
Gas Migration
WJ06.01 Gas migration. Explain gas migration.
5 10
WJ06.02 The importance of monitoring surface pressures Explain the importance of monitoring for trends.
immediately after shut-in. 5 5
WJ06.03 How gas migration causes surface pressures to Analyse the causes of pressure changes in a shut-in
increase with time in a shut-in well and the possible well using a given example. 5 5
effects on well bore pressures.
WK02.02 The advantages and disadvantages of the different Compare and contrast the different well control
well control methods. methods:
- bullheading
- lubricate and bleed 3 5
- forward and reverse circulation
- volumetric.
WK02.03 How to select the most appropriate well control Analyse a given set of well bore conditions and well
method. data and explain the most appropriate kill method. 3 5
WK02.04 How to select kill pump rate and the consequences of Explain the effects of different kill pump rates
incorrect selection. covering factors such as formation strength, annular
friction loss, well-bore conditions, fluid-handling
3 5
capacity of the surface disposal system and pump
pressure limitations.
Perform Calculations
WK04.01 How to calculate the tubing/string volume. Calculate the tubing/string volume using given data.
5 5
WK04.02 How to calculate the annulus volume. Calculate the annulus volume using given data.
5 5
WK04.03 How to calculate the pump volume to displace tubing. Calculate the pump volume to displace tubing using
given data. N/A 5
WK04.04 How to calculate the pump volume to displace the Calculate the pump volume to displace the annulus
annulus. using given data. N/A 5
WK04.05 How to calculate the total circulating volume. Calculate the total circulating volume using given
data. 5 5
WK04.07 How to calculate the formation pressure. Calculate the formation pressure using given data.
5 5
WK04.08 How to calculate the fracture and leak-off pressure. Calculate the fracture and leak-off pressure using
given data. 5 5
WK04.09 How to calculate the kill fluid density. Calculate the kill fluid density using given data.
N/A 5
WK04.10 How to calculate initial circulating pressure. Calculate the initial circulating pressure using given
data. N/A 5
WK04.11 How to calculate the final circulating pressure. Calculate the final circulating pressure using given
data. N/A 5
WK04.12 How to calculate the pressure change per volume Calculate the pressure change per volume pumped
pumped. using given data. N/A 5
Bullheading
WK05.01 How to assess if bullheading is the correct solution in Analyse whether or not bullheading should be used
a kill situation. using given shut-in well conditions together with well
and equipment data.
L4 specific:
- Prepare a pumping schedule for bullheading a
given well scenario. 5 5
- Calculate the necessary pumping rate for
bullheading a gas well for a given well
configuration.
- Calculate the maximum allowable surface pressure
using given well data.
WK06.06 When to use the lubricate and bleed method. Give examples of situations when the lubricate and
bleed method should be used. 3 5
CONTINGENCY PLANNING
Recognition of Problems and First Actions
WN01.01 How to analyse the downhole or surface problems Analyse a well kill using given well data with
that can happen in well operations. pressure and instrument readings and explain the
N/A 5
correct action to take.
Surface Failures
WN04.01 How to identify and respond to surface failures such Analyse possible failures using given equipment and
as fluid or gas leakage. well data and explain the correct action to take.
Possible leakages may include flange connections, 10 10
O-ring connections, and seals and weep holes.
Hydrate Formation
WN05.01 Hydrates. Explain what hydrates are.
5 5
WN05.02 Hydrate formation prevention and removal. Explain the conditions that can lead to the formation
of hydrates, how to prevent them and methods of
10 10
removal.
WN10.02 The possible consequences for a well intervention Identify possible well blockages whilst circulating
operation if there is a blockage in the well. from given well data. 5 5
WN10.03 The possible consequences for a well intervention Identify possible well blockages whilst intervening
operation if there is a blockage in the well. from given well data. 5 10
COMPLETION EQUIPMENT
BLOWOUT PREVENTERS (BOP)
Connections
WEQA05.01 The importance of choosing the correct flange gasket Analyse the correct and incorrect make-up of
and make-up procedures. gaskets for specific types of connections using given
5 5
diagrams and descriptions.
COMPLETION EQUIPMENT
WEQG01.01 The purpose and function of the Christmas Tree and Explain the primary function of the Christmas Tree
wellheads in relation to pressure control. and wellheads and how they work with particular
emphasis on:
- master, swab and flow line valves
- hanger nipple sealing mechanisms
- wireline cutting ability
- the Surface Safety Valve (SSV) 5 5
- control line pressure versus tubing pressure.
WEQG01.02 The function of tubing hangers. Explain the primary functions of tubing hangers such
as:
- to seal off the annulus
- to support tubing weight and tubing loading
- to provide locking or threaded profile for hanger
plug profile.
5 5
Explain how each works.
WEQG01.03 The function of sub-surface safety valves. Explain the primary function, applications and
positioning of sub-surface safety valves. Explain the
procedure for equalising and opening non-equalising
5 5
(API method), equalising and self-equalising
downhole safety valves.
WEQG01.04 The function, limitations and position of landing Explain the primary function, positioning and working
nipples. of landing nipples.
WEQG01.05 Tubing movement during production, testing and Explain why tubing moves and the ways to reduce
stimulation. this. 4 5
WEQG01.06 The function and position of a Polished Bore Explain the primary function and positioning of a
Receptacle (PBR) and Extra Long Tubing Seal PBR.
Receptacle (ELTSR).
4 5
L4 specific - Explain the correct situation for setting
the PBR/ELSTR in the open or closed position.
WEQG01.07 The function, application and position of side pocket Explain the primary function of side pocket mandrels,
mandrels. either with a working valve (gas lift, circulation, and
chemical injection) or with a dummy valve installed,
and how they work.
4 5
L4 specific - Analyse a given well situation and
explain what specific equipment to use and why, and
what to do if equipment fails.
WEQG01.08 The choices of and the operations needed to establish Explain how to operate all circulation and
circulation through all down-hole circulation and communication devices related to pressure control. 3 5
communication devices.
WEQG01.09 The choice between jar-up to open and jar-down to Compare and contrast jar-up to open and jar-down
open circulation devices and their correct positioning to open circulation devices and explain their correct
3 5
in the completion string. position in the completion string.
WEQG01.10 The most common types of production packers. Explain the types and use of production packers, for
example, retrievable or permanent, and how they
work.
4 4
L4 specific - Analyse a given well situation and
explain what specific equipment to use and why, and
what to do if equipment fails.
WEQG01.11 The process to set hydraulic set packers. Explain how to choose the plug and/or process to set
hydraulic set packers. 4 5
WEQG01.12 The use of the Wireline Entry Guide (WEG). Compare and contrast the use of a Mule Shoe Guide
and a Bell Guide, and the potential effects on the
4 5
incorrect choice for future well intervention.
WEQG03.02 The correct make-up procedures and checking of Explain the correct procedures to make-up different
hydraulic hoses and fittings. types of hydraulic hoses and fittings and explain how
3 5
to check them for deterioration.
WEQG03.03 The procedure when non-shearable equipment is Explain what can happen when non-shearable
across the BOP. equipment is across the BOP such as:
- sand screens
- cables 3 5
- control lines
- Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA).
WEQJ01.02 The procedure for dealing with abnormal annulus Analyse given well data and how to bring the
pressures. pressure back to normal, justifying the reasoning. N/A 5
WCA01.02 The requirements for, and the use of, check valves in Explain the advantages, disadvantages, positioning
coiled tubing operations. and testing of check valves. 5 10
WCA01.03 The requirements for, and the use of, alternative and Compare and contrast various coiled tubing
additional internal well control devices in coiled tubing. alternatives and additional internal well control
5 5
devices, for example, pump-out devices.
WCA01.04 The operating principles of coiled tubing strippers. Explain the operating principles and limitations of
coiled tubing strippers including:
- side door
- radial.
WCA01.05 The minimum barriers requirements and shear Analyse given well data and explain the stack-up
capability for any given run configuration. needed to fit in with the two barrier philosophy. 10 10
WCA01.07 The cycles on a coil and the material specifications Explain the limits associated with running coil tubing
with respect to fatigue and whether or not they are in different operations, for example, rig versus semi-
5 5
suitable for the job. submersible.
For accumulators: 10 10
Identify them from a given diagram and explain their
use.
WCA02.02 The importance of installing a shear/seal BOP and its Give examples of where to install a shear/seal BOP
positioning. and explain positioning. 5 10
WCA04.03 The defects within the BOP that could affect the Identify critical seals and parts that may have failed
function of the part(s). through wear from given examples and explain the
importance of replacing them.
5 10
Solve the problems.
WCA04.04 How to assess the extent of any damage to the Identify damage to the equipment from given
equipment and take the correct action. examples including lubricators, risers and ram
blocks.
5 10
L4 specific - Explain the correct action to take.
WCA04.05 Non-shearable components in the string. Identify the non-shearable components from given
examples.
5 5
L4 specific - Explain the consequences of non-
shearable components in the string.
RIGGING UP
WCD01.01 The items of a specified rig-up which need to be Analyse a given specification for a rig-up and explain
properly checked and prepared before installation, the proper preparation procedure for the equipment.
particularly critical sealing surfaces. 5 10
L4 specific - Write/prepare the procedure.
WCD01.02 The adapters, connectors and flanged connectors Analyse given information of the installation, assess
needed to ensure compatibility between the which equipment is needed to complete a competent
5 5
equipment in use. hook-up and explain why.
WCD01.03 Coiled tubing stripper sealing elements and how to Explain the operating principles of a coiled tubing
install and operate them correctly. stripper, for example, well pressure assistance on
closing, operating pressures, hydraulic connections 3 5
and contamination/chemical issues.
WCD01.04 Defects during a packing element change that can Identify critical seals that may have failed and
affect the function of the part(s). explain the importance of replacing them. 5 5
WCD01.05 The function, positioning and use of valves in relation Explain the correct operation and use of primary
to pressure control. pressure control valves, their location, operating
mechanisms and number.
5 5
L4 specific - Analyse which valve to use in a given
situation.
WCD01.06 The principles of adjustable and fixed chokes, when Compare and contrast the different choke types,
they should be used and their function. their use and their positioning.
WCD01.07 The need to maintain a double barrier when changing Explain the criteria for maintaining a double barrier
stripper rubber during intervention. when changing stripper rubber during intervention. 10 10
TESTING
WCE01.01 The requirements for pressure testing. Analyse given details of a specific operation
including surface or sub-surface equipment and
explain correct pressure testing procedure including
low and high pressure testing.
5 5
Explain how to pressure test, including dangers and
limitations.
WCE01.02 The correct test procedures. Analyse a given diagram of a specific equipment
arrangement and explain test procedures. Include
how to pressure test a BOP consistent with the
direction of the well bore flow.
5 10
Explain how to test.
WCE01.03 How pressure control equipment can be pressure Explain the pressure testing procedure for pressure
tested with coil tubing in place. control equipment with coil tubing in place.
BARRIER PRINCIPLES
WCF01.01 The mechanical barriers used in coiled tubing Compare and contrast the different types of
operations. mechanical barriers. 5 5
WCF01.03 Primary, secondary and shearing devices. Explain how the barriers operate using a given
example. 5 10
CONTINGENCY PROCEDURES
WCG01.01 The correct action to take when there is a failure in the Explain the correct action to take to make the
power unit, injector head, tubing reel or control operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
system. Explain the preventative measures to take.
5 10
L4 specific - Assess a given situation and explain the
impact on the overall operation.
WCG01.02 The correct action to take when there is a failure in the Explain the correct action to take to make the
pumping or circulation system. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
Explain the preventative measures to take.
5 10
L4 specific - Assess a given situation and explain the
impact on the overall operation.
WCG01.03 The correct action to take when there is a leak in the Explain the correct action to take to make the
tubing above the stripper. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
Explain the preventative measures to take.
5 10
L4 specific - Assess a given situation and explain the
impact on the overall operation.
WCG01.04 The correct action to take if there is an external leak in Explain the correct action to take to make the
the riser stack below the safety head while tubing is operation safe while maintaining control of the well
below the Downhole Safety Valve (DHSV). with two barriers.
5 10
Explain the preventative measures to take.
WCG01.05 The correct action to take if there is a leak in the coil Explain the action to take to make the operation safe
tubing above the check valve. while maintaining control of the well.
WCG01.06 The correct action to take if there is a leak in the Explain the correct action to take to make the
tubing below the stripper. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WCG01.07 The correct action to take if there is a general muster Explain the correct action to take to make the
alarm while coiled tubing is in the well. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WCG01.08 The correct action to take if the coil tubing parts. Explain the correct action to take to make the
operation safe if the coil tubing parts.
WCG01.09 The correct action to take if there is a leak at the Explain the correct action to take to make the
rotating joint. operations safe if there is a leak at the rotating joint.
SHUT-IN PROCEDURES
WCH01.01 How to shut in the well quickly and safely according to Explain the procedures to shut in the well safely
the selected procedure, with or without coiled tubing in during a coiled tubing intervention operation. 5 10
the hole.
WCH01.02 How to calculate Shut in Coiled Tubing Pressure Calculate SICTP and differential pressure using
(SICTP). given well data. 5 5
SNUBBING OPERATIONS
PRESSURE CONTROL EQUIPMENT
Snubbing Blowout Preventers
WSA02.01 The operating principles of snubbing BOPs. Explain the operating principles and limitations of:
- annular BOPs
- stripping BOPs
- ram type (safety) BOPs
- blind/shear BOPs
- shear BOPs.
10 10
Explain when to use accumulators.
WSA02.02 The reasons for changing worn elastomers and Explain the steps to take to make the well safe when
temporary suspension of work. hanging off including:
- changing the annular element
- changing the stripper ram inserts
- shutting down for the night. 10 10
WSA02.03 When a blind shear BOP should be installed. Explain when and where a blind shear BOP should
be installed. 10 10
WSA02.04 The well intervention operations that can be carried Analyse which operations can, or cannot, be carried
out with a given equipment rig-up. out using a specific equipment rig-up. Include
4 4
reference to wellhead pressure.
WSA04.03 When the ram equipment must be changed for a Analyse which ram equipment has to be changed
specific operation. and explain why using it, given the pressure control
configuration, a description of the on-going 4 4
operations and a description of the next operation.
WSA04.04 Defects during a BOP element change that could Identify critical seals and parts from a given example
affect the function of the part(s). that may have failed through wear and explain why
5 5
they need replacing.
WSA04.05 How to assess any damage to the equipment and the Explain the effects of damage to the equipment, for
correct action to take. example, lubricators, risers and ram blocks. Identify
5 5
the correct action to take.
WSA04.06 Non-shearable components in the string. Identify the non-shearable components from the
given examples.
3 5
L4 specific - Explain the consequences of non-
shearable components in the string.
WSA05.02 The installation and correct operation of sealing Analyse different types of sealing elements using
elements. schematic drawings and explain their correct
5 5
installation and operation, including any lubrication.
WSA05.03 Defects, during a packing element change, that could Identify critical seals that may have failed through
affect the function of the part(s). wear using a given example and explain why they
5 5
need to be replaced.
WSA05.04 The philosophy of maintaining a double barrier when Explain how to maintain a double barrier philosophy
changing the annular element during intervention. when changing the annular element during
10 10
intervention and give examples of barriers.
Valves
WSA06.01 The function, positioning and use of valves in relation Explain the correct operation and use of primary
to pressure control. pressure control valves, their location, operating
mechanisms, number, bleed-off equalising, choke 5 5
and kill lines.
WSA06.02 The need for and the use of back pressure valves in Explain the advantages, and disadvantages of back
snubbing operations. pressure valves, what they are used for and why.
5 5
L4 specific - Explain the positioning and testing of
back pressure valves.
WSA06.03 The need for and the use of alternative and additional Compare and contrast the use of various alternative
internal well control devices in snubbing operations. and additional internal well control devices, for
example, stabbing valves, BOPs, pump down plugs
and pump out devices.
5 5
L4 specific - Explain how to position the devices in
the string and justify reasoning.
WSA06.04 The principles of adjustable and fixed chokes, when Compare and contrast the use and operation of
they should be used and their function. different choke types.
3 5
L4 specific - Explain their position in the string and
how to equalise and bleed-off.
RIGGING-UP PROCEDURE
WSD01.01 The items of a specified rig-up that require to be Analyse a given specification for a rig-up and explain
properly checked and prepared before installation, the correct preparation procedure for the equipment.
3 5
particularly critical sealing surfaces.
WSD01.02 The adapters, connectors and flanged connectors Analyse given information of the installation, explain
needed to ensure compatibility between the which equipment is needed to complete a competent
equipment in use. hook-up and how to assemble it.
5 5
L4 specific Justify the choice of equipment.
TESTING
WSE01.01 The requirements for pressure testing. Analyse given details of a specific operation,
including surface or sub-surface equipment and
explain the pressure testing procedure, including low
and high pressure testing, hazards and limitations. 10 10
WSE01.02 The correct test procedures for a given equipment rig- Analyse given information on specific equipment rig-
up. ups and explain the test procedures.
10 10
L4 specific - Specify the full test procedure.
WSE01.03 How pressure control equipment can be pressure Explain the pressure testing procedure for pressure
tested with tubulars in place. control equipment with tubulars in place.
5 5
L4 specific - Explain the full test procedure.
BARRIER PRINCIPLES
WSF01.01 The mechanical barriers used in snubbing operations. Compare and contrast the different types of
mechanical barriers used in snubbing operations. 5 5
WSF01.03 The principle of grouping barriers into primary, Identify the primary, secondary and shearing devices
secondary and shearing devices. from a given surface rig-up and well system diagram.
5 5
Explain how the barriers operate, using the diagram.
CONTINGENCY PROCEDURES
WSG01.01 The correct action to take when there is a power unit Explain the correct action to take to make the
or hydraulic circuit failure while downhole or tripping. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WSG01.02 The correct action to take when there is a slip bowl Explain the correct action to take to make the
failure. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WSG01.03 The correct action to take when there is an annular Explain the correct action to take to make the
element failure. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WSG01.04 The correct action to take when there is an external Explain the correct action to take to make the
leak not controllable with the BOP stack. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WSG01.05 The correct action to take when pressure is seen at Explain the correct action to take to make the
surface inside the work string. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WSG01.06 The correct action to take when there is a leak in the Explain the correct action to take to make the
stripper BOP ram. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WSG01.07 How to detect a string washout and the Explain how to detect a washout, the steps that must
consequences. be taken to isolate it and how to get out of the hole
10 10
again.
SHUT-IN PROCEDURES
WSH01.01 How to shut in the well quickly and safely according to Explain the procedures to shut in the well safely
the selected procedure, with or without tubing in the during a given operation. 10 10
hole.
OPERATING PROCEDURES
WSI01.01 How to calculate pipe forces. Calculate:
- balance point
- pipe light and pipe heavy- transition from light to
heavy.
5 5
L4 specific - Validate the accuracy of the
calculations.
WSI01.02 The advantages and disadvantages of forward and Compare and contrast forward and reverse
reverse circulation. circulation. 5 5
WIRELINE OPERATIONS
PRESSURE CONTROL EQUIPMENT
Surface Equipment
WWA01.01 The specialised equipment related to pressure control Explain the function of surface pressure control
during wireline operations. equipment and tools specific for wireline operations
including:
- slick line 5 5
- braided line
- electric line.
WWA01.02 The correct function and method of installation of Identify surface pressure control components in a
surface pressure control components required for the hook-up from a given stack configuration and explain
operation. the correct test procedures.
5 5
L4 specific - Validate the test results.
WWA01.03 Potential problems with space-out and configuration Analyse a given example of wireline BOP space-out
when positioning wireline BOPs. and configuration and identify potential problems. 5 5
WWA01.06 The function of a grease control head. Explain the function of a grease control head and the
correct steps to take if it is not working. 10 10
WWA01.07 The function of a stuffing box. Explain the function of a stuffing box and the correct
steps to take if it is working. 10 10
WWA01.08 The function of a ball check valve. Describe when and why a ball check valve would be
installed in a pressure control system. 10 10
WWA02.02 The principles of pressure/inflow testing the slick line Explain the correct method to test the slick line BOP
wireline BOP. to comply with the principle of 'double barrier
protection' including low and high pressure testing, 10 10
hazards and limitations.
WWA02.03 The principles of operation of a braided line/e-line Explain the operating principles for:
BOP. - normal operations
- weep hole.
5 5
Explain why inverting is used.
WWA02.04 The principles of pressure/inflow testing the braided Explain the correct method to test the braided line/e-
line/e-line wireline BOP. line wireline BOP to comply with the principle of
'double barrier protection'.
10 10
Explain low and high pressure testing, hazards and
limitations.
WWA02.05 The well intervention operations can be carried out Analyse which operations can or cannot be carried
with a given stack configuration. out using a given specific equipment rig-up (surface
equipment diagram) covering:
- slick line 5 5
- braided line
- electric line.
WWA02.06 How double barriers must be maintained throughout Explain the minimum rig-up requirements to install
wireline intervention operations. and maintain a double barrier. 10 10
WWA02.08 The principles of operation of a shear/seal BOP. Explain what the shear/seal BOP can and cannot cut
and how to do it.
10 10
L4 specific - Explain the consequences of fall-back
of wire (below the Christmas Tree).
WWA07.03 When to change the ram equipment for a specific Analyse which ram equipment has to be changed
operation. and why. 4 4
WWA07.04 How to identify, during a BOP element inspection, Identify critical seals and parts that may have failed
defects that could affect the integrity. through wear from a given schematic drawing and
3 5
explain why they need replacing.
WWA07.05 How to assess the extent of any damage to the Assess the effects of damage to equipment, for
equipment and the correct action to take. example, lubricators, risers and ram blocks and
5 5
explain how to rectify this.
WWA07.06 The term "explosive decompression". Explain explosive decompression and how to
recognise it. 3 3
WWA07.07 The limitations of shear ram equipment. Give examples of some of the limitations of shear
ram equipment. 4 4
RIGGING-UP
WWD01.01 The items of a specified rig-up that need to be Explain the correct preparation procedure for the
properly checked and prepared before installation, equipment using a given specification for a rig-up
particularly critical sealing surfaces. checking:
- equipment specific for service
5 5
- compatibility
- make-up
- quality assurance/quality control.
WWD01.02 The adapters, connectors and flange connectors Analyse given information of the installation and
needed to ensure compatibility between the explain which equipment is required to complete a
equipment in use. competent hook-up.
5 5
L4 specific - Validate the test results.
WWD01.03 Critical isolation requirements. Explain the required isolation from plant and process
- how to isolate, why and when. 4 10
TESTING
WWE01.01 Safe practice for bleeding-down pressure control Explain safe practice for bleeding-down pressure
equipment on land or offshore into the atmosphere or control equipment into the atmosphere or using
5 10
using temporary or fixed flare stacks. temporary or fixed flare stacks.
WWE01.02 The need for certification and compatibility for the Explain the need for equipment certification, what
intended use. needs to be certified and how to ensure it is
5 10
compatible with other equipment uses.
WWE01.03 The requirements for pressure testing. Analyse given details of a specific operation,
including wire in place, and explain correct testing
procedure including low and high pressure testing,
hazards and limitations.
5 5
L4 specific - Explain the test sequence for high and
low pressure testing using details of a given
operation.
BARRIER PRINCIPLES
WWF01.01 The mechanical barriers used in wireline and braided Compare and contrast the different types of
line/e-line operations and how two barriers can be mechanical barriers. 5 5
maintained at all times.
WWF01.03 Primary and secondary barriers and shearing devices. Identify the barrier elements and the primary and
secondary barriers and shearing devices from a
5 5
given surface rig-up and well system diagram.
WWG01.02 The correct action to take when there is a leak in Explain the correct action to take to make the
pressure control equipment on a slick line operation. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WWG01.03 The correct action to take when there is a leak in the Explain the correct action to take to make the
grease injection head on a braided line/e-line operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
operation.
Explain the preventative measures to take.
5 10
L4 specific - Assess a given situation and explain the
impact on the overall operation.
WWG01.04 The correct action to take when there is a cable Explain the correct action to take to make the
rupture on a braided line/e-line operation. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WWG01.05 The correct action to take when there is a hydraulic Explain the correct action to take to make the
control line leak on the hydraulic master valve. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WWG01.06 The correct action to take where there is a hydraulic Explain the correct action to take to make the
control line leak on the surface-controlled sub-surface operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
valve.
Explain the preventative measures to take.
5 10
L4 specific - Assess a given situation and explain the
impact on the overall operation.
WWG01.07 The correct action to take when a BOP hydraulic Explain the correct action to take to make the
control unit malfunctions. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
WWG01.08 The correct action to take when the slick line/braided Explain the correct action to take to make the
line/e-line breaks and falls downhole. operation safe while maintaining control of the well.
Explain the correct process to prepare for a fishing 10 10
operation.
CONTINGENCY PROCEDURES
WWL01.01 The correct action to take to test the BOP with test Explain the correct action to take to test the BOP
rods. with test rods in the well.
3 3
Explain why test rods are engineered and not 'home
made'.
WWK01.02 The importance of ensuring the integrity of the safety Explain the importance of ensuring that the
valve. downhole safety valve is held open and monitored
4 5
throughout the operation.