Klasifikasi Endapan Mineral: Okki Verdiansyah, M.T. (5)

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Klasifikasi Endapan Mineral

Okki Verdiansyah, M.T.

[ 5]

KULIAH ENDAPAN MINERAL STTNAS


SEMESTER GENAP 2015
Endapan Mineral

Tipe klasifikasi

Model klasifikasi

Jenis jenis endapan mineral

Contoh model
Active geothermal systems and hydrothermal ore deposit

HEAT MAGMATIC AMAGMATIC


SOURCE
CONTINENTAL
HOST OCEANIC CRUST PLATE MARGIN CRUST

GEOTHERMAL HOT BACK ARC & CRUSTAL INTERIOR


OCEANIC MAGMATIC
SYSTEM SPOT CONTINENTAL FAULTING BASIN
RIFTING ARC
RIFTING
PORPHYRY Cu-Au-Mo POST- MISSISIPI
ORE VOLCANOGENIC EPITHERMAL
SKARN METAMORPHIC VALLEY
DEPOSTS MASSIVE SULFIDE Au-Ag
INTRUSION RELATED Q-Au BASE
GRANITIC
Cu-Au-Zn-Pb SHEAR METALS
Sn-W-Mo
ZONES

Tatanan tektonik geotermal aktif dan posisi tipe deposit


(Groves et al 1998 ; Corbett & Leach, 1997)
2 1

1. SKARN
2. SEDIMENT HOSTED
3. INTRUSION RELATED (reduce)
4. OROGENIC / MESOTHERMAL
Schematic section showing the depositional environment and crustal depth of the main gold and porphyry
copper systems. Modified from Poulsen et al. (2000) and Robert (2004)
Magmatic Related Hydrothermal

Bogie, I., Lawless, J.V., Rychagov, S. and Belousov, V., 2005. Magmatic-related hydrothermal systems: classification of the types of geothermal systems and
their ore mineralization. Proceedings of Geoconference in Russia, Kuril.
Magmatic Related Hydrothermal

Bogie, I., Lawless, J.V., Rychagov, S. and Belousov, V., 2005. Magmatic-related hydrothermal systems: classification of the types of geothermal systems
and their ore mineralization. Proceedings of Geoconference in Russia, Kuril.
Konsep Mineralisasi

Konsep Lithostructural
merupakan pendekatan yang baik
untuk mencari cebakan
mineralisasi logam berharga.

Konsep ini pada prinsipnya


terdapat tiga komponen dasar
yaitu :

Kontrol Litologi,
Kontrol breksi hidrotermal, dan
Kontrol sesar
Diagram konsep Lithostructural dalam hubungannya dengan
endapan mineral. Pada diagram segitiga terplotkan beberapa
deposit emas di dunia oleh Sillitoe,1999.

Okki Verdiansyah, ST., MT. RETII 2015; STTNAS Yogyakarta - 19 Desember 2015
ENDAPAN MINERAL DI INDONESIA
Epithermal Vein [Au-Ag],
Low Sulfidation !!!
- Lebong Tandai (Bengkulu)
- Cikotok
- Pongkor
- Gosowong
ENDAPAN MINERAL DI INDONESIA
Intermediate epithermal disseminated [Au, Cu]
Kelian
High Sulfidation Epithermal [Au, Ag, Cu]
Martabe
Porfiri [Cu, Au]
Grasberg, Batuhijau,
Skarn [Cu]
Erstberg
ENDAPAN MINERAL DI INDONESIA
Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide[Pb, Zn. Cu]
Wetar
Sediment Hosted Gold [Au, Ag]
- Messel, Ratatotok
Sediment Exhalative [Pb, Zn, (Cu)
- Dairi
Mesothermal / Orogenik [Au]
- Awak Mas
Pongkor Gold Mine
(Milesi et al, 1999) Warmada et al, 2007)
(Davies , et al, 2008)
Martabe
Lithology

(PT. NHN, Hetrijana AA, et al, 2005)


Martabe
Alteration - Mineralisation

(PT. NHN, Hetrijana AA, et al, 2005)


Hofstra & Christensen, 2002
modified after Garwin 1994
Intrusive rock classification

(After Hart et al)


(after Lang et al, 2000)

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