1) The document discusses the Circassians, an indigenous people from the Caucasus region. 2) After centuries of domination by other groups, the Circassians established a small state of their own in 1430 by breaking away from the Mongol Golden Horde. 3) Originally following a shamanist pagan religion, the Circassians briefly converted to Christianity before ultimately adopting Islam; they were later victims of Russian genocidal campaigns in the mid-19th century.
1) The document discusses the Circassians, an indigenous people from the Caucasus region. 2) After centuries of domination by other groups, the Circassians established a small state of their own in 1430 by breaking away from the Mongol Golden Horde. 3) Originally following a shamanist pagan religion, the Circassians briefly converted to Christianity before ultimately adopting Islam; they were later victims of Russian genocidal campaigns in the mid-19th century.
Original Description:
Popoare ecvestre nomade din Asia Centrala partea a III-a
1) The document discusses the Circassians, an indigenous people from the Caucasus region. 2) After centuries of domination by other groups, the Circassians established a small state of their own in 1430 by breaking away from the Mongol Golden Horde. 3) Originally following a shamanist pagan religion, the Circassians briefly converted to Christianity before ultimately adopting Islam; they were later victims of Russian genocidal campaigns in the mid-19th century.
1) The document discusses the Circassians, an indigenous people from the Caucasus region. 2) After centuries of domination by other groups, the Circassians established a small state of their own in 1430 by breaking away from the Mongol Golden Horde. 3) Originally following a shamanist pagan religion, the Circassians briefly converted to Christianity before ultimately adopting Islam; they were later victims of Russian genocidal campaigns in the mid-19th century.
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The nomadic chorse people of Central Asia
by Stephen W. Richey
IX. IRANIANS, 3rd Wave
Circassians (or Adyghe): They were a people indigenous to the
Caucasus. After spending centuries as a minor tribe constantly under the domination of more powerful peoples, they emerged with a small state of their own about 1430 by breaking away from the Mongol Khanate of the Golden Horde. Originally, their religion was of the typical tribal shamanist pagan sort. After briefly flirting with Christianity, they converted to Islam. The Russians waged genocidal wars of conquest against them during the mid-19th Century, causing the few survivors to scatter the across the Middle East. The city of Sochi, site of the 2014 Winter Olympics, was once the Circassian capital.