The Nomadic Horse People of Central Asia Part 3

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The nomadic chorse people of Central Asia

by Stephen W. Richey

IX. IRANIANS, 3rd Wave

Circassians (or Adyghe): They were a people indigenous to the


Caucasus. After spending centuries as a minor tribe constantly under the
domination of more powerful peoples, they emerged with a small state of
their own about 1430 by breaking away from the Mongol Khanate of
the Golden Horde. Originally, their religion was of the typical tribal
shamanist pagan sort. After briefly flirting with Christianity, they
converted to Islam. The Russians waged genocidal wars of conquest
against them during the mid-19th Century, causing the few survivors to
scatter the across the Middle East. The city of Sochi, site of the 2014
Winter Olympics, was once the Circassian capital.

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