Civil Engineering Technology: Higher National Diploma (HND)

ED/STV/2001/PI/5
Civil Engineering Technology

Higher National Diploma (HND)
Curriculum and Course Specifications
NATIONAL BOARD FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Federal Republic of Nigeria
UNESCO Nigeria Project
2001
Civil Engineering Technology - Higher National
Diploma (HND)
Curriculum and Course Specification

NATIONAL BOARD FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION
2001
PLOT 'B' BIDA ROAD, PM.B. 2239, KADUNA NIGERIA
1
Table of contents
General Information ........................................................................................................................................... 4

Curriculum Table ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Surveying and Geo-Informatics ....................................................................................................................... 10
Engineering Survey II .................................................................................................................................. 10
GIS Data-Base Creation and Usage ........................................................................................................... 16
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)......................................................................................... 19
Computer Aided Design in Civil Engineering .............................................................................................. 19
Construction..................................................................................................................................................... 22
Construction Technology............................................................................................................................. 22
Advanced Construction Technology ........................................................................................................... 25
Concrete Technology .................................................................................................................................. 30
Management.................................................................................................................................................... 39
Engineers in Society.................................................................................................................................... 39
Infrastructural Planning and Management .................................................................................................. 42
Water Resources Management (Elective) .................................................................................................. 47
Engineering Management ........................................................................................................................... 50
Industrial Management................................................................................................................................ 54
Quantities and Specification ............................................................................................................................ 60
Civil Engineering Quantities and Specifications.......................................................................................... 60
Hydraulics/Hydrology....................................................................................................................................... 67
Hydraulics.................................................................................................................................................... 67
Hydrology and Hydrogeology ...................................................................................................................... 70
Soil Mechanics, Foundation & Geotechniques................................................................................................ 74
Soil - Mechanics II ....................................................................................................................................... 74
Foundation Engineering .............................................................................................................................. 77
Foundation Design ...................................................................................................................................... 80
Geotechnical Engineering (Elective) ........................................................................................................... 84
Structures ........................................................................................................................................................ 88
Theory of Structures II................................................................................................................................. 88
Design of Structural Elements..................................................................................................................... 90
Advanced Reinforced and Pre-stressed Concrete Design ......................................................................... 93
Matrix and Energy Methods in structures (Elective) ................................................................................... 96
Design of Structural Steel and Timber ........................................................................................................ 97
Transportation................................................................................................................................................ 100
Transportation Engineering ....................................................................................................................... 100
Alternative Transportation System ............................................................................................................ 103
Traffic Engineering .................................................................................................................................... 108
Highway Engineering ................................................................................................................................ 112
2
Transportation Planning ............................................................................................................................ 118
Water ............................................................................................................................................................. 121
Water and Waste Water Engineering I...................................................................................................... 121
Water and Waste Water Engineering II..................................................................................................... 125
Hydraulic Structures .................................................................................................................................. 128
Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control .................................................................................... 136
Irrigation and Drainage.............................................................................................................................. 137
Projects.......................................................................................................................................................... 140
Research Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 140
Guidelines for Assessment of Projects ..................................................................................................... 142
Guidelines for textbook writers ...................................................................................................................... 147
List of Books (ND & HND) ............................................................................................................................. 148
List of Physical Facilities................................................................................................................................ 153
List of Equipment ........................................................................................................................................... 154
List of Participants ......................................................................................................................................... 169
3
General Information
1.0 CERTIFICATION AND TITLE OF THE PROGRAMME:
The certificate to be awarded and the programme title shall read:
"HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY"
A transcript showing all the courses taken and grades obtained shall be issued on demand.
2.0 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
2.1 Higher National Diploma Programme:
The Higher National Diploma Programme in Civil Engineering Technology is aimed at producing
technologists with a good mastery of engineering knowledge and skill in executing civil engineering works.
In addition to the ND objectives, the HND diplomates should be able to:
1. Design simple structural elements and prepare detailed drawings of such elements with
minimum supervision;
2. Carry out supervision and prepare progress reports on Civil Engineering works;
3. Maintain comprehensive records of work-in-progress for the parties concerned.
4. Carry out accurate interpretation of technical data related to Civil Engineering works;
5. Test, analyse and interpret the result of materials tested for Civil Engineering works
6. Carry out engineering surveys
7. Design simple transportation schemes and prepare working drawings for their
construction;
8. Supervise civil engineering construction works.
9. Design simple water and waste water schemes and distribution networks;
10. Prepare Bill of Engineering Measurements and Evaluation (BEME) and specifications for
Civil Engineering works;
11. Operate and maintain water works, waste water and solid waste installation and
irrigation projects;
12. Carry out environmental engineering and pollution control studies;
13. Management of Engineering facilities with emphasis on maintenance.
4
3.0 ENTRY REQUIREMENTS:
3.1 Higher National Diploma:
Applicants with all the following qualifications may be considered for admission into the Higher National
Diploma programmes by direct entry:
1. The entry requirement for the National Diploma Programme.

2. National Diploma in Civil Engineering Technology with a minimum of lower credit pass;
and
3. A minimum of one year Post-National Diploma cognate work experience in the field of
Civil Engineering including three months of certified computer training.
4.0 CURRICULUM
4.1 The curriculum of the HND programme consists of four main components.
These are:
1. General Studies/Education
2. Foundation Courses
3. Professional Courses
4. Student Projects.
4.2 The General Education component shall include courses in:

Management Courses and Engineer in society. These are compulsory.
4.3 The General Education component shall account for not more than 5% of total contact hours for the
programme.
4.4 Foundation Courses include courses in Geo-informatics, Engineering Drawing and Mathematics. The
number of hours will vary with the programme and may account for about 15-20% of the total contact hours.
4.5 Professional Courses are courses which give the student the theory and practical skills he needs to
practise his field of calling at the technician/technologist level. These may account for between 70-80% of
the contact hours depending on the programme.
4.6 The students projects shall be taken and graded during the second year of the programme.
5
5.0 CURRICULUM STRUCTURE
The structure of the HND programme consists of four semesters of classroom, laboratory and workshop
activities in the college and a student project. Each semester shall be of 17 weeks duration made up as
follows:
15 contact weeks of teaching, i.e lecture recitation and practical exercises, etc. and 2 weeks for tests,
quizzes, examinations and registration.
Project shall be submitted at the end of the second semester of the final year.
6.0 ACCREDITATION
The programme offered shall be accredited by the NBTE before the diplomates shall be awarded the
diploma certificate. Details about the process of accrediting a programme for the award of the ND or HND
are available from the Executive Secretary, Programmes Department, National Board for Technical
Education, Plot 'B' Bida Road, P.M.B. 2239, Kaduna, Nigeria.
7.0 CONDITIONS FOR THE AWARD OF THE HND
Institutions offering accredited programmes will award the Higher National Diploma to candidates who
successfully complete the programme after passing prescribed course work, examinations, diploma project
and the student project. Such candidates should have completed a minimum of between 90 and 100
semester credit units depending on the programme. Diploma Certificates shall be awarded based on the
following classification:-
Distinction - CGPA 3.50 - 4.0

Upper Credit - CGPA 3.00 - 3.49
Lower Credit - CGPA 2.50 - 2.99
Pass - CGPA 2.00 - 2.49
8.0 GUIDANCE NOTES FOR TEACHERS TEACHING THE PROGRAMME
8.1 The new curriculum is drawn in unit courses. This is in keeping with the provisions of the National Policy
on Education which stress the need to introduce the semester credit units which will enable a student who so
wish to transfer the units already completed in an institution of similar standard from which he is transferring.
8.2 In designing the units, the principle of the modular system by product has been adopted; thus making
each of the professional modules, when completed, provide the student with technician operative skills,
which can be used for employment purposes.
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8.3 As the success of the credit unit system depends on the articulation of programmes between the
institutions and industry, the curriculum content has been written in behavioural objectives, so that it is clear
to all, the expected performance of the student who successfully completed some of the courses or the
diplomates of the programme. There is a slight departure in the presentation of the performance based
curriculum which requires the conditions under which the performance is expected to be carried out and the
criteria for the acceptable levels of performance. It is a deliberate attempt to further involve the staff of the
department teaching the programme to write their own curriculum stating the conditions existing in their
institution under which the performance can take place and to follow that with the criteria for determining an
acceptable level of performance. Departmental submission on the final curriculum may be vetted by the
Academic Board of the institution. Our aim is to continue to see to it that a solid internal evaluation system
exists in each institution for ensuring minimum standard and quality of education in the programmes offered
throughout the polytechnic system.
8.4 The teaching of the theory and practical work should, as much as possible, be integrated. Practical
exercise, especially those in professional courses and laboratory work should not be taught in isolation from
the theory. For each course, there should be a balance of theory to practice depending on the course
objectives and content.
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Curriculum Table
YEAR ONE
SEMESTER ONE
Course Code Course Title L T P CU CH Prerequisite
SUG 306 Engineering Survey II 1 0 3 2 4 SUG 208
CEC 301 Hydraulics 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 201
CEC 303 Concrete Technology 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 104
CEC 305 Theory of Structures II 2 1 0 3 3 CEC 205
CEC 307 Soil Mechanics II 1 1 3 3 5 CEC 212
CEC 309 Construction Technology 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 216
CEC 311 Civil Engineering Quantities & specifications 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 214
MTH 311 Advanced Algebra 2 0 0 2 2 MTH 112
CEC 313 Engineer in Society 2 0 0 2 2 -
CEC 315 Computer Aided Design Drafting in Civil Engineering 0 0 3 2 4 ICT 202
TOTAL 14 2 15 21 31
SEMESTER TWO
CEC 302 Hydrology and Hydrogeology 1 0 2 2 3 CEC 201
CEC 304 Water and Waste Water Engineering I 2 0 3 3 5 CEC 202
CEC 306 Design of structural Elements 1 1 2 3 4 CEC 206 & 305
CEC 308 Foundation Engineering 1 1 3 3 5 CEC 307
CEC 310 Advanced Construction Technology 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 309
CEC 312 Computer Aided Design & Drafting 0 0 3 1 3 ICT 302
CEC 314 Transportation Engineering 2 0 2 3 4 ACEC 204 & 307
GNS 413 Industrial Management 2 0 0 2 2 -
GIT 203 Database Creating and usage in Geo-Informatics 1 0 3 2 4 GIT 201
TOTAL 12 2 18 21 32
8
YEAR TWO
SEMESTER ONE
CEC 401 Project and Research Methods 1 0 5 2 6
CEC 403 Statistical Methods in Engineering 2 1 0 3 3
CEC 405 Advanced Reinforced and Pre-stressed Concrete Design 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 306
CEC 407 Foundation Design 2 1 1 3 4 CEC 308
CEC 409 Design in structural Steel & Timber 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 306
CEC 411 Traffic Engineering 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 314
CEC 413 Highway Engineering 2 0 2 3 4 CEC 314
CEC 417 Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control 2 0 3 3 5 CEC 304
CEC 421 Hydraulics Structures 2 1 0 3 3 CEC304 & 306
TOTAL 15 3 17 23 35
SEMESTER TWO
CEC 402 Project 0 2 6 4 8 CEC 401
CEC 428 Engineering Management 2 0 0 2 2 -
CEC 412 Alternative Transportation System 2 1 0 3 3 CEC 411& 413
CEC 414 Infrastructure Planning & Management 2 0 0 2 2
CEC 424 Irrigation and Drainage 2 0 2 3 4 CEC 425 & 417
CEC 426 Water and Waste Water Engineering II 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 304
10 3 8 16 21
ELECTIVES
CEC 406 Matrix and Energy Methods in Structures 2 0 1 2 2 CEC 305
CEC 410 Geotechnical Engineering 2 0 1 2 2 CEC 307 & 308
CEC 422 Water Resources Management 2 0 1 2 2 -
CEC 416 Transportation Planning 2 0 1 2 2 CEC 314
TOTAL 12 3 9 18 24
Note: Student shall choose one elective course, only.
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Surveying and Geo-Informatics
Engineering Survey II
PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHOLOGY
Course: Engineering Survey II Course Code: SUG Contact Hours: 1-0-3

306
Course Specification: Theoretical Content
General Objective 1.0: Understand the principles of setting out compound and reverse curves.
WEEK Special Learning Objective: Teachers Activities Resources
1.1 Describe the characteristics of compound curves Use questions and Theodolite
consisting of two or more circular curves. answer techniques. Total station
1.2 Explain the use of formulae to compute setting out Give assignments Digital level
1
data. Engineers level
1.3 Compute data needed to set out reverse curves. Target
1.4 Set out reverse curve using 1.3 above.
General Objective 2.0: Know the principles and methods of setting out transition curves.
2.1 Explain how transition curves. Lecture with worked Staff

2.2 Describe the geometric characteristics of transition examples. Poles
curves.
2.3 Explain the use of formulae to compute setting out
2-3 data.
2.4 Set out composite curves i.e curves consisting of
circular and transition curves.
2.5 Calculate change from the initial point to the end of
a route consisting of various types of curves.
10

306
General Objective 3.0: Understand the principles of design and setting out of vertical curves.
3.1 Explain the purposes of vertical curves. Lecture. - do -

3.2 List the types of curves used.
3.3 Identify the principal factors governing the length of
vertical curves.
3.4 State the properties of the parabola as the curve
normally adopted for vertical curves.
4-5
3.5 Derive formulae for computing data for a vertical
curve.
3.6 Describe methods of setting out vertical curves.
3.7 Describe a vertical curve and set out data given
length of the curve, gradients of the intersecting slopes
and the reduced level of at least one known point.
General Objective 4.0: Know the principles and methods of construction site surveys.
4.1 Establish rectangular grid control for construction Lecture Staff

site surveys. Poles
4.2 Describe other forms of control suitable for
construction site surveys.
4.3 Explain suitable self-checking setting out methods
for large construction sites with many large structures.
6
4.4 Set out specified levels from control levels.
4.5 Establish a permanent survey control system on
completion of the major construction.
4.6 Explain how to overcome specific setting out
problems due to impediments, destruction of control
beacons, water obstacles, etc.
11

306
General Objective 5.0: Understand the application of modern instrumentation and techniques in
engineering surveys.
5.1 Use modern survey instruments in setting out and Lecture with Total station, EDM,
surveying routes and structures demonstration of GPS
5.2 Carry out the application of photogrammetry in equipment
route selection, earthwork calculations, measurement
of deformations of structures, as built surveys, etc.
7 - 10 5.3 Explain the uses and advantages of digital ground
models in route surveys.
5.4 Carry out some applications of micro-computers in
engineering surveys e.g in curve design and setting
out, computing setting out data for large structures,
creation of digital terrain models etc.
General Objective 6.0: Understand the methods of surveying underground installations such as
pipelines, cables, conduits, channels etc.
6.1 Explain the need for surveying underground Lecture. GPS

installations. Total Station
6.2 Describe the methods of locating underground gyroatheodolite
11 installations, e.g by using detector instruments.
6.3 Describe the method of surveying underground
installations applying normal surface methods e.g
traversing with radiation and offsets.
12

306
General Objective 7.0: Understand the principles of measurement of deformations and small
movements with particular reference to monitoring the movements of dams.
7.1 Explain the differences between deformations and Lecture, with slides Geodetic level.
small movements of structure. to illustrate
7.2 Explain why measurement of deformations should installations
be carried out e.g monitor the deformation of dams.
7.3 Describe methods to be adopted in establishing
control for measurement of deformations.
12-13
7.4 Describe survey methods for monitoring horizontal
deformations.
7.5 Use precise levelling in measuring vertical
deformations
7.6 Describe the application of photogrammetry in the
measurement of deformations.
General Objective 8.0: Understand the principles and methods of engineering geodesy.
8.1 Explain the scope of engineering geodesy (Precise - do - - do -

engineering surveys).
8.2 Identify the distinguishing features of engineering
geodesy - geodetic accuracy precise centering, use of
precise instruments.
8.3 Specify the accuracy requirements of engineering
geodesy and the instrumentation and observational
14 procedures to achieve them.
8.4 Describe special computational methods used in
precise engineering surveys.
8.5 Outline typical procedures for establishing micro-
geodetic control systems e.g for tunnel surveys,
surveys of precise large structures (radio telescopes,
particle accelerators, large ships, etc) and subsequent
setting-out procedures.
13

306
Assessment: Coursework 10%; Course test 10%; Practical 40%; Examination 40%
Competency The student on completion of this course should be confident to undertake most
classes of survey required for Civil Engineering projects, together with all the necessary
calculations.
References:
1. Land Information System Management - Peter F. Daley, John D. Mclanughlin,
Claredon Press, Oxford
2. "Photogrammetry" F.H. Maffit and E.M. Mikhail, Harper and Row Publishers,
London, 4th.
PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Course: Engineering Surveying II Course Code: SUG 306 Contact Hours: 1-0-3
Course Specification: Practical Content
General Objective: Introduce the students to the Design of Horizontal and Vertical Surveys,
Establish permanent controls, use of photogrammetry and computers in engineering surveys.
WEEK Specific Learning Outcome: Teachers Activities Resources
1.0 Compute and set out reverse Guide students in the computation Calculates theodolite
1-2 curves. and setting out of traverse curves pegs, tape, Total
from survey data. Station.
3-4 2.0 Set out composite curves.
3.0 Design a vertical curve of a road Supervise students to calculate all Calculator, Drawing
profile, calculating, setting out data elements required for the design of a boards, complete set of
given length of the curve, gradients vertical curve. Design grades and the drawing instruments.
5-6
of the intersecting slopes and the connecting curve.
reduced level of at least one known
point.
4.0 In site surveys, set out specified Supervise students to carry out a Level, staff pegs,
levels from control levels and grid survey and establish control ranging rods, Total
7-8 establish a permanent survey control points. Identify point. station, Targets.
system on completion of the major
construction.
14
Course: Engineering Surveying II Course Code: SUG 306 Contact Hours: 1-0-3
5.0 Use relevant Geo-Informatics Demonstrate the use of appropriate PC highway

instruments for: (i) route selection (ii) soft ware packages for curve designs engineering soft ware
9 as-built surveys etc. and set out for large structure. packages, Computer
laboratory, LISCAD,
SKI SURFER.
6.0 Use micro computers in

10
engineering surveys.
Use any of the survey methods to Supervise the surveys undertaken Geodetic level, and
11
monitor horizontal deformations. and operation of the equipment. staff, etc.
Use precise levelling in measuring Supervise out precise levelling Gyro-theodolite, digital
vertical deformation e.g in dams or procedure on a foundation pad over level, preview
tall buildings. a period of say 3 to 6 months and equipment.
12 - 13
observe any minute deformation and
explain the details to students. Guide
the students to do the same.
Apply photogrametry measurements Demonstrate the use of aerial Supply set of

14 in deformations in dams, bridges and photograph for estimating photographs taken on
tall structures. deformation of a structure. different dates.
Carry out survey of a large structure Demonstrate the use of a print Resistivity meter
15
using total station. photography in Nuta solution.
References:
i. Land Information System Management - Peter F. Dale, John D. McLanghlin,
Claredun Press, Oxford.
ii. "Photogrammetry", F.H. Maffit and E.M. Mikhail, Harper & Row Publishers,
London, 4th Ed.
Assessment Coursework 10%; Course test 10%; Practical 40%; Examination 40%
Competency: The student on completion of this course should be confident to undertake most
classes of survey required for civil engineering projects, together with all the necessary calculations.
15
GIS Data-Base Creation and Usage
Course: GIS Data-Base Creation and Usage Course Code: GIT 203 Contact Hours: 1 -
0-3
General Objective 1.0: Understand database structures and data classification.
WEEK Specific Learning Outcomes Teachers Activities Resources
a. Define database (with examples) Database 1 hour lecture with 3 GIS workstation
structures, database classification. hours practice using the
b. Explain the principles of database structures e.g. system.
1-2 relational networking, object-original etc. Supervision by lecturer
c. Enumerate the classes of database e.g.
planimetric, altimetric, etc.
d. Explain the uses of database system.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the principles of and procedures for data layer and creation of
data files.
2.1 Explain data layer and data files. - do - 5 computer

2.1 Explain types of data layer. minimum digitizing
2.2 Explain types of data files. table
2.3 Explain the principles of referencing common
3-5 features.
2.4 Describe creation of data files.
2.5 Enumerate the procedures for linking data layers
and data files.
2.6 Create data file for different layers.
General Objective 3.0: Understand the principles and procedures for data capture.
3.1 Explain the principles for data capture using - do -

digital photogrammetry work station, analytical
plotters etc.
3.2 Explain the procedures for data capture using
6-7
digital acquisition tools tablets, scanners, digital
photogrammetry work station, analytical plotters etc.
3.3 Capture data using the tools in 3.2 above.
3.4 Edit errors arising from data capture technique.
16
Course: GIS Data-Base Creation and Usage Course Code: GIT 203 Contact Hours: 1 -
0-3
General Objective 4.0: Understand the storage of spatial and non-spatial data. Teachers Activities
Resources
4.1 Describe spatial data and non-spatial data. 1 hour lecture with 3
4.2 Explain the characteristics of spatial data. hours practice using the
8
4.3 Explain the characteristics (attributes) of Non- system.
spatial data. Supervision by lecturer
4.4 Acquire spatial data using the tools in 3.2 above. - do -

4.5 Correct for errors arising from the acquisition of
4.4 above.
4.6 Input non-spatial data and tabular database.
9 - 11
4.7 Correct for errors arising from inputting the non-
spatial data in 4.6 above.
4.8 Link spatial and non-spatial data of 4.5 and 4.7
above.
General Objective 5.0: Understand basic operations on geographic database.
5.1 Explain the basic operations on a geographic - do -

database.
5.2 Select various training features (one after the
other) and display graphically).
12 - 14
5.3 Carry out simple analysis of information derivable
from the graphic displays.
5.4 Request for displays and their associated
attributes.
Assessment: Coursework 10%; Course test 10%; Practical 40%; Examination 40%.
Competency: The student on completing this course should be able to create analyse and manage
Geographic data Civil Engineering works.
References:
1. "Principles and Applications of GIS" Ed. C.U. Ezeigbo, Unilag (Survey Dept)
2. Geographic Information Systems "Vol. I: Principles and Applications; Vol. II:
Applications - MAGUIRE, David J. (Principal): GOOD CHILD, Michael F.: RHIND
David W. Longman Scientific and Technical, 1991.
17
Course: GIS Data Base Creation and Usage Course Code: GIT 203 Contact Hours: 1 - 1 - 3
General Objective: Conduct Practicals to improve the understanding of the theoretical content
1.1 Carry out simple analysis of Supervise student Computer PC, Printers, Software
information derivable from the work in the various digitalizers, A4, A3, A1 Scanners, A4,
1-2
graphic displays sections. A3 digital photogrammetry workstation
plotters etc.
1.2 Create data files for different Demonstrate the use

3 layers. of tools, instruments
and equipment.
4 1.3 Create simple data base tables
1.4 Capture data using tablets,

scanners digitalizers, digital
5-6
photogrammetry workstation
analytical plotters etc.
1.5 Acquire special data using 4

7-8
above.
1.6 Provide queries to created

9 - 10
tables.
1.7 Design simple database table

11- 14
using digital acquisition tools.
15 Revision
18
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Computer Aided Design in Civil Engineering
Course: COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN IN CIVIL Course Code: CEC 317 Contact Hours:
ENGINEERING 0/0/3
Course Specification: To give the students the skill needed to use Civil Engineering computer package for
the analysis and design of Civil Engineering facilities. The learning methodology emphasizes the actual use
of these packages by students in order to establish competence.
Theoretical Content
General Objective: Understand the principles of operation, capabilities and system requirements for
CAD and GIS in Civil Engineering.
WEEK Specific Learning Outcome Teachers Activities Resources
1.1 Know the commonly used CAD software Ask students to explain
1 packages in Civil Engineering. advantages and disadvantages of
CAD and GIS in Civil Engineering.
1.2 Categorized these packages in terms of Ask students to research and Complete
2 Analysis and Design packages. find out available packages in Computer Sets.
Civil Engineering.
1.3 Utilize any of the commonly used packages

in the following specialty.
a. Structural Analysis Ask students to install any of the One computer

b. Structural Design (Steel, Reinforced packages available and move to 2 students
3
Concrete and Timber) around its suites with a view to
c. Water Network Analysis having personal understanding of
d. Hydraulic Analysis and Design its operation.
e. Highway Design
1.4 Know how to Prepare and Input data for:
a. Structural Analysis Ask students to prepare the 1 large format

4-5 b. Structural Design input data. Printer to two
c. Water Network Analysis and Design students.
d. Highway Design
19
ENGINEERING 0/0/3
Theoretical Content
1.5 Using any of P-Frame, S-frame, or Q- All joints must be numbered and One Digitizer
Frame or Stead-suite packages: their co-coordinators determined. to two students.
Prepare and Input the following data for a
typical roof truss;
6-7 a. Initialization Data (Project Information) Ask students to input all the Well equipped
b. Joint Data necessary data and observe the computer studio.
c. Member Connectivity Data analysis procedure. Ask students
d. Member Property Data to interprete the results obtained.
e. Load Data
1.6 Using any of Scale, Risa2D, SAP2000 or Ask students to explain the
Staad-suite. Carry out the design of the details of the design
8 following members of the typical roof truss.
a. Compression Member (Struts) Result.

b. Tension Member
1.7 Using any of Flow-Master Hydro CAD etc, Ask students to Carry out this
9 carry out a network analysis of a simple analysis and design.
reticulation system.
1.8 Using any of MR3, Auto Civil, SurvCADD, Ask students to obtain their
carry out an alignment design for a typical road survey field data and
10 project. Assume input data from Highway.
Design Manual of Federal Ministry of Works
and Housing.
1.9 Using any of MapInfo, Maptech, Arcinfor, use them for the design.
Arcview to produce a simple map of your
Polytechnic. Showing the layout of some
11
essential infrastructional facilities such as
Water Supply Line, telecommunication lines,
road network etc.
1.10 Carry out detailed analysis and design of Ask students to use a GPS in
12-13 a four storey framed structure in reinforced locating positions
concrete using computers. within the campus.
20
ENGINEERING 0/0/3
Theoretical Content
1.11 Carry out detailed horizontal and vertical Student Design Exercise.
14-15 alignment design of a typical road within the Student Design Exercise.
Polytechnic Complex.
21
Construction
Construction Technology
Course: Construction Technology Course Code: CEC 309 Contact Hours: 2

-0-0
Course Specification: Theoretical Content:
General Objective 1.0: Understand how to organize a site.
1.1 List the main items to be considered in the layout Use questions and Charts
of a new construction site. answers techniques. Pictures
1 1.2 Outline the principal factors which affects layout Demonstrate proper Video
of materials, storage facilities and work shops on site. layout of materials, OHP
relationship lecture. Chalkboard
1.3 Explain the basis of the client-engineer-contractor

2 relationship in Civil engineering contractors.
Itemise the principal duties of a resident engineer.
1.4 Outline a recommended procedure for lifting

heavy or bulk objects on site to minimize the risk of
3
injury.
Outline safety procedures on construction sites.
22

-0-0
General Objective 2.0: Understand the techniques, procedures and plants involved in large scale
earth movement
2.1 List factors which influence the choice of earth Lecture Charts
moving equipment. Display types of Pictures
2.2 Explain the operation of the following types of equipments OHP
earth moving plants: Chalkboard
4 a. back-acting excavator
b. dragline
c. scraper
d. grader
e. bulldozer
2.3 Explain procedures for site control of earthworks

(in-situ moisture and density tests etc).
2.4 Explain the use of top soil on site.
5-6
2.5 Define borrow pit.
2.6 Explain the use of imported back fill materials on
site, outline the correct compaction procedure.
2.6 Apply studies to estimate the plants required for a

7
model earthwork.
General Objective 3.0: Understand the principles and construction of formwork, trusses and flood.
3.1 Describe by means of sketches how formwork is Lecture Sketches

supported for: Display sketches Chalkboard
a. a reinforced concrete column Give assignments OHP
8
b. a large reinforced concrete wall Pictures
c. a suspended beam Drawings
d. excavation in soft soil
3.2 Summarise the requirements of formwork.

9 3.3 Describe briefly the following types of formwork:
timber; steel, plastic; pneumatic tubing, etc.
23

-0-0
3.4 Write brief notes on the following:

a. release agents;
10 b. exposed aggregate;
c. knock-off finish
d. striking of formwork.
3.5 Sketch a typical steel roof truss with welded

connections illustrating methods of fixing the roof
11 truss to a universal column stanchion.
3.6 Explain the principle of triangulation in relation to
roof trusses.
3.6 Explain with the aid of sketches, a typical timber

roof truss of short to medium span indicating
methods of securing the members together.
3.7 Sketch details of forming openings and ducts in
13 - 14 the following types of suspended floors:
a. timber
b. solid reinforced concrete
c. precast concrete
3.8 hollow pot in-situ reinforced concrete.
3.9 Sketch details of forming openings and ducts in

the following types of suspended floors:
a. timber
b. solid reinforced concrete
15
c. precast concrete
d. hollow pot in-situ reinforced
concrete.
3.10 Organise and visit sites.
Competency: On completing the course, the student should be able to supervise basic Civil
Engineering Works.
Reference:
1. R.L. Fullerton, "Building Construction in Warm Climate" 2nd Ed. Oxford University
Press Vol. 2, 1983.
2. D.E. Warland, "Construction Processes and Materials", Hodder and Stroughton,
London, 1979.
24
Advanced Construction Technology
Course: Advanced `Construction Technology Course Code: CEC 310 Contact Hours:
2-0-0
General Objective 1.0: Understand the techniques, materials and procedures involved in sheet
pilling, under-pinning and dewatering and the construction of retailing walls.
1.1 Define sheet pilling. Lecture Chalkboard

1.2 Describe the circumstances in which sheet piles are Display drawings and OHP
used. pictures of materials and Pictures
1.3 Sketch a section of an interlocking steel sheet pile. methods of construction. Drawings
1.4 Describe how steel sheet piles may be used to form Give assignments.
1
a rectangular cofferdam around an excavation including
the method of driving.
1.5 Describe a method of extracting steel sheet piles.
1.6 Explain the procedure to be adopted to remove
particularly stubborn piles.
1.7 State the primary functions of retaining walls. - do - - do -

1.8 Show by means of a sketch the various forces
acting on a retaining wall.
1.9 Sketch typical reinforced concrete retaining wall
2 explaining how the building of water pressure behind
may be prevented.
1.10 Sketch typical cantilever retaining walls that may
be constructed where there is both sufficient and
restricted working space behind the wall.
25
2-0-0
1.11 Define under-pinning. - do - - do -

1.12 Describe with sketches the continuous method of
under-pinning to lower of an existing strip foundation
supporting a wall.
1.13 Sketch a system of raking shores and a typical
flying shore.
1.14 List the reasons for dewatering the sub-soil of an
3
excavation.
1.15 Describe the "pumping from sumps" method of
dewatering.
1.16 State the precautions that are necessary to
prevent damage to an existing structure when carrying
out an underpinning operation.
1.17 Carry out under-pinning operation.
General Objective 2.0: Know the principal construction techniques, and procedures involved in.
2.1 State the circumstances in which the following types

of scaffolding are used: Putlog; Independent; Mobile
Tower.
2.2 Draw a line diagram to present a mobile tower
summarizing the precautions which should take when
using such a scaffold.
4 2.3 Draw, line diagrams of putlogs and independent
scaffolds.
2.4 Describe the erection procedures of 2.3 above.
2.5 List safety requirements related to the use of
scaffolding.
2.6 Explain the requirements of ladders used in
scaffolding.
26
2-0-0
2.7 Sketch the following standard steel section - do - - do -

indicating the range of serial of normal sizes in which
they are manufactured: Universal columns; Universal
beams, Standard angles,; Channels.
2.8 Sketch six different types of butt welds and a
section of a fillet weld.
2.9 Describe method of connecting steel members
5 together with black, turned and high strength friction
grip bolts.
2.10 Outline the situations in which members in 2.9 are
used.
2.11 Sketch a detail of universal column to concrete
base by means of holding down bolts ensuring that a
column is accurately positioned to the correct line and
level.
2.12 Sketch details of forming each of the following - do - - do -

structural steel connections:
a. beams to webs and flanges to
columns;
b. column splices;
6
c. beams to beams.
2.13 Describe the erection procedure for steel frame for
a building up to four storeys high.
2.14 Describe with sketches the conventional method of
providing fire resistance to structural steel.
2.15 Draw a detail of reinforced concrete column and

base.
2.16 Take-off bills of engineering measurements, detail
7
construction and prepare a method statement.
2.17 Outline the method of positioning the
reinforcement during its construction.
27
2-0-0
2.18 Describe with sketches details of reinforced

concrete beam to column and reinforced concrete
ground beam, ground floor slab construction with
particular reference to the fixing of the reinforcement.
8
2.19 Describe with sketches the construction of a non-
load bearing brick panel.
2.20 Illustrate two methods of attaching a brick panel to
a reinforced concrete frame.
2.21 Sketch the construction of a timber framed infill

panel illustrating how the external cladding may be
9 made weather proof, the internal cladding fire resistant
showing the position of a vapour barrier and thermal
insulation.
2.22 Describe by means of sketches how a coated steel

window may be fixed to a concrete lintel, a concrete sill
and at the jambs to a brick panel wall.
2.23 Sketch sections through an aluminium window to
illustrate the methods of fixing within a concrete frame.
2.24 Explain what is meant by patent glazing.
10
2.25 Sketch a detail of aluminium patent glazing
showing the method of fixing vertical glazing bars to
concrete, glass to the glazing bars and the method of
weather proofing the head and sill.
2.26 Fix vertical bars to concrete, glass to glazing bars
etc.
General Objective 3.0: Understand the construction of drainage system, flexible and rigid
pavements, and calculation of surface water drainage
3.1 Explain the procedure for laying pipes under the

following headings: trench excavation bedding piles;
testing; backfilling.
11
3.2 Describe with sketches trapped and untrapped gully
pots used for the collection of surface water drainage
from roads stating their different applications.
28
2-0-0
3.3 Explain how the construction of a manhole may be

tested for water tightness.
3.4 Explain with the aid of a sketch the construction of a
12 deep concrete manhole.
3.5 State when a backdrop manhole is used and
sketching the details that makes it different to a
standard manhole construction.
3.5 Describe safety precautions to be exercised in

surface water and foul drainage systems under the
following headings: collapse of excavations; guardrails;
13
breathing equipment and flooding.
3.7 Distinguish between the construction of flexible and
rigid pavements.
3.8 Summarise the functions of the various layers of

14 construction of the types of pavement.
3.9 Carry out external works and services in building
Competency: On completing, the student should be able to supervise major Civil Engineering works.
Reference:
1. Gerwich B.C. Jr., " Construction of Off-Shore Structures", John Wiley and Son
Interscience, Canada, 1986.
2. King R.W. and R. Huson, "Construction Hazard and Safety Handbook".
Butterworth and Co. Ltd, 1985.
29
Concrete Technology
Course: Concrete Technology Course Code: Contact Hours: 1- 0- 3

CEC 303
General Objective 1.0: Review Properties of Material
Specific Learning Outcome Teachers Resources

WEEK
Activities
1.1 Define cement Lecture Cement finess test, vicat

1.2 State its uses. Carry out tests apparatus compression machine
1.3 State the constituents and types of soundness tester.
cement.
1
1.4 State their physical properties e.g
(fineness, specific surface, setting time,
soundness tensile strength, compressive
strength.
1.5 Determine the above properties by

tests.
1.6 Use the results to determine good
2 concrete.
1.7 State the qualities of good
aggregates(both fine and coarse
aggregate) and water.
30

CEC 303
General Objective 2.0: Understand the properties of Aggregate and Water Mixtures

WEEK
Activities
2.1 Grade coarse aggregate into standard Lectures Sieves, shakers thermometers Los
diameter sizes. Carry out tests. Angeles Abbrasion testing machine.
2.2 Determine the relative density of coarse
and fine aggregates.
2.3 Grade by sieve analysis-fine and
coarse aggregates.
2.4 Combine aggregate to meet particular
grading requirements.
3
2.5 Define light weight aggregates.
2.6 State properties of light weight
aggregates.
2.7 Explain the uses of water in concreting
2.8 Specify quality of water for bad and
good concrete.
2.9 Illustrate the effects of bad water on the
strength of concrete..
2.10 Determine moisture of fine and coarse Aggregate impact tester and
aggregates. crushing values apparatus
2.11 Determine bulk densities of
aggregates.
4 2.12 Determine fineness modulus.
2.13 Determine percentage bulking of moist
sand.
2.14 Determine by experiment clay and silt
content and other impurities in and
2.15 State different types of concrete Oven, trays cylinders, moisture

admixtures (accelerators, plasticizers, content balances test Apparatus
retarders, air entrainers, colourants, water Soil hydrometers stop watches
proofers).
5
2.16 State the compositions of the different
additives and admixtures.
2.17 State their uses.
2.18 Select them for appropriate uses.
31

CEC 303
General Objective 3.0: Know concrete mix.

WEEK
Activities
3.1 Define concrete. Give examples Mixer headpan, vibrators rammers,

3.2 Explain the different mix proportioning Set coursework. barrow shovels cement box
methods (by weight or by volume). aggregates/sand box slump cones
3.3 Describe thermal effects on design concrete crushing machine.
mixes. The concept of prescribe and design
mix.
6 3.4 State the influence of voids in fine and
coarse aggregates of mix design.
3.5 Demonstrate the influence of voids on
concrete by mix experiments.
3.6 State the purpose of mix design.
3.7 State the steps needed to get a good
mix.
32

CEC 303
General Objective 4.0: Know the importance of water/cement ratio in concrete mix design

WEEK
Activities
4.1 Define water/cement ratio Use question Cube moulds cylindrical moulds
4.2 Describe the influence of water/cement and answer bean moulds flexural testing
ratio on concrete strength. techniques machine crushing machine charts,
4.3 Draw graph to illustrate relationships Set coursework graphs etc.
between water/cement ratio and Curing tank
compressive strength.
4.4 Illustrate by chart the relationship
between age and concrete strength.
4.5 Design concrete mixes.
4.6 Test concrete cubes of various
water/cement ratio.
7 4.7 Determine the relative density of wet
concrete for various water/cement ratios.
4.8 Determine water content for various
slumps from tables.
4.9 Determine an acceptable mix
specification and control procedure from
above results.
4.10 Determine by experiment the effects
of the following on concrete (cement to
aggregate ratio, fine to course aggregate
ratio, mixing time, degree of compaction
method and age
33

CEC 303
General Objective 5.0: Understand statistical methods in mix quality control.

WEEK
Activities
5.1 State a statistical equation for mean

and characteristic strength.
5.2 Define target mean strength,
characteristic strength, average strength,
standard deviation, current margin,
8
population and sample mean.
5.3 Draw curve of normal probability
distribution of concrete strength.
5.4 State the criteria for acceptance or
rejection of concrete.
General Objective: 6.0 Know the importance of quality control in concrete works.

WEEK
Activities
6.1 Define quality control in concrete

practice.
6.2 State the hazards of uncontrolled
concrete mix.
6.3 State the implications of quality control
vis--vis workability, batching, mixing,
vibration, curing, checking and tests on all
the above.
9 6.4 Describe types of mixes.
6.5 Select them for appropriate usage.
6.6 State the purpose of curing concrete.
6.7 Describe the methods of curing
concrete.
6.8 Select the best method of curing
concrete for different weather conditions,
types of concrete and additives used.
6.9 Carry out tests on all the above.
34

CEC 303
General Objective 7.0: Know how to determine the strength of concrete

WEEK
Activities
7.1 Define concrete cube strength. Flexural Machine, crushing

7.2 Determine cube strength by experiment machine, Cube, Cylindrical and
10
7.3 Determine cylinder strength, tensile beam moulds
strength, flexural, shear strength
7.4 Explain the effect of weather on the Use question Flexural machine, crushing
durability of concrete. and answer machine, Cube, Cylindrical and
7.5 Determine volumetric stability of techniques beam moulds
concrete by testing for shrinkage, creep,
11
moisture movement, temperature changes.
7.6 Determine resistance of concrete to
chemicals, water penetration and corrosion
of reinforcement.
General Objective 8.0: Know the uses of reinforced concrete.

WEEK
Activities
8.1 Describe heat insulation and sound - Ditto - - Ditto -

insulation properties of concrete.
8.2 State the reasons of reinforcement in
concrete.
8.3 Describe the various types of steel
12 used as reinforcement in concrete.
8.4 State the uses of each type of
reinforcement (mild steel, high tensile, cold
drawn, steel fabrics, etc).
8.5 State the required concrete cover for
different conditions of use.
35

CEC 303
8.6 Define pre-cast concrete. - Ditto - - Ditto -

8.7 State the advantages and
disadvantages of pre-cast concrete.
13
8.8 Illustrate the handling and
transportation of pre-cast elements prior to
use.
General Objective 9.0: Know the construction methods of pre-stressed concrete

WEEK
Activities
9.1 Define pre-stressed concrete. - Ditto - - Ditto -

9.2 Describe the various methods of pre-
stressing concrete elements.
14 9.3 Describe the safety precautions for
handling the following: tendons, sheaths,
tensioning apparatus, anchorages, ducts
and grouting.
9.4 Describe pre-tensioning and post- - Ditto -

tensioning techniques in pre-stressed
15
concrete.
9.5 Carry out field trips as appropriate.
Competency: On completion of this course, the student should be able to undertake tests on
concrete and to organize the quality control of concrete construction.
References
1. Neville, A.M. "Properties of Concrete", 1994.
2. Murdoch, L.J. and Brook, K.M. "Concrete Materials and Practice", 1979.
36
Course: Concrete Technology Course Code: CEC 303 Contact Hours: 1 - 0 - 2
General Objective: Conduct experiments to understand the properties of concrete
Determine Initial, and final setting Supervise Technologist in VICAT, cement, spatula,
time of Cement preparing. Equipment and beaker, water, knife, Any
materials. other suitable apparatus
1-2
Specify laboratory procedures. including the VICAT.
Assessment of results, score
results.
Analysis for fine and coarse Supervise Technologist in Sieves (ASTM and BS).
aggregates and prepare grading preparing Equipment and Sieve shaker and
curves and particular size materials. Aggregates.
3
Distribution charts. Specify laboratory procedures for
Technologist and students.
Assess results and score results.
Determine by experiment the Supervise Technologist in Density bottles, Scales,

relative densities of (a) fine and preparing equipment and beakers.
coarse aggregates (b) wet materials. Distilled water.
4 concrete with various Specify laboratory procedure.
water/cement ratio (c) prepare Assess and score results.
cubes and determine their
compressive strength..
Determine experimentally the (a) Supervise Bulk density cylinders,

bulk densities (b) percentage Technologist/Technicians to aggregates, scales,
bulk densities of aggregates (c) prepare all necessary equipment measuring scoops, log setting
percentage bulking of moist sand and materials. velocity apparatus, specific
(d) clay and silt content of fine Specify procedures, assess and gravity test, apparatus,
aggregates by silt test (e) specific score results. flakiness apparatus Abrasion
5-6
gravity of aggregates (f) machines.
angularity (g) impact testing and
hardness test on rocks (h)
standard flakiness and
elongation tests (i) aggregates
crushing values (1/4, 2/16, 1/18).
37
Course: Concrete Technology Course Code: CEC 303 Contact Hours: 1 - 0 - 2
Carry out the (a) slump test (b) Supervise Slump cone complete with
compaction tests (c) Technologist/Technician to base, tamping rod;
compressive, cube strength - prepare equipment and materials. Compaction machine, cube
flexural for cement mortar and Specify procedures. moulds, cylindrical mould,
7-9 concrete. Also, carry out non- Assess and score results. flexural load frame/moulds,
destructive tests like ultrasonic, ultrasonic testing machine,
Schmidt rebound tests etc. BS schmidt, rebound hamer,
882 and BS 1881. cement, water, aggregates,
mixers, shovels, pan.
Determine experimentally the Supervise Technologist in V-B consistometer,

workability of concrete mix using preparing equipment and compacting factor apparatus.
(a) Vee-Bee consistometer materials. Cement, aggregates, water,
apparatus (b) compacting factor Specify procedures for work base and work tools
10
(BS 1881) experiments to be carried out such as spades, pans.
under the guidance of the
Technologist/Technician.
Assess and score result.
Study the effects of the addition Design concrete and choose Sulphur, cement,
of sulphates on concrete mix statistically sulphate ratios on aggregates, water, mixing
from different cement types. specimen materials, cube moulds,
Prepare cubes for different ratio's compaction machine.
of sulphur content with chosen
11-13
cement types.
Explain to students and
Technologist/Technician to carry
out tests with students.
Assess and score results.
14 - 15 Revision
38
Management
Engineers in Society
Course: Engineers in Society Course Code: MEC 311 Contact Hours:

2-0-0
General Objective: 1.0 Understand the historical development of engineering and technology.
1.1 Identify, describe, technology and Ask student to name development in Chalkboard
engineering in ancient Egypt, Rome, ancient Egypt, Rome, China, Europe and Audio-Visual
China, Europe, America. Africa which were technological in nature. Aid
1.2 State developments from military Ask students to identify the developments Video Pictures
to Civil Engineering. that constituted the original industrial Charts
1-2 1.3 State the industrial Revolution in revolution in England.
England and its spread to Europe, Ask students to identify which
Asia and Africa. developments in transportation,
1.4 State Modern technology and automation, communication and
engineering. photography ushered in modern technology
and engineering.
1.5 Identify the various cadres of the Ask students to: - do -

engineering family. *name the cadres in engineering.
1.6 State the ideal ratio of the different Identity the common disciplines of
cadres of engineering personnel engineering.
3
required for an engineering project State ratios of technologist; Engineers and
team. Technologist; Technician required in
1.7 Identify the various engineering engineering projects.
discipline..
1.8 Identify the pyramidal structure of Ask student to: Chalkboard

the cadres in the engineering State in order from the apex to the base Audio-Visual
profession. the cadres in the engineering profession. Aid
4
1.9 Identify the various training State the institution for training technicians Video Pictures
institutions for engineering personnel and technologists. Charts
in Nigeria.
39

2-0-0
1.10 State the role of Engineers in Use Questions and Answer techniques - do -
Society
1.11 State the role of Technologist in
56 Society
1.12 State the role of Technician in
Society
1.13 State the role of Craftsmen
1.14 Discuss the Nigerian Society of Give assignments - do -

Engineers
1.15 Discuss the National Association
of Technologists in Engineering
7-8
1.16 Discuss the Nigerian Institute of
Engineering Technicians
1.17 Discuss the National Association
of engineering Craftsmen.
1.18 Describe the function of COREN - do - - do -

1.19 Describe the process of
registration.
9 - 10
1.20 Discuss the consequences of
non-registration.
1.21 Discuss quackery in engineering
1.22 Explain the progression of - do - - do -

engineering personnel along their
11 cadre.
1.23 Explain the requirements for
transfer from one cadre to another.
1.24 Explain the fundamental ethics of - do - - do -

engineering.
1.25 Explain the canons of
12 - 13
engineering.
1.26 State the codes of conduct of
engineering personnel.
40

2-0-0
1.27 State and explain the unwritten - do - - do -

laws of engineering in respect of
ones:
14 - 15 a. Boss
b. Colleagues
c. Contract work
d. Clients.
Assessment: Coursework 20%, Course Tests 20%, Practical 0%, Examination 60%
Competency: The students should understand their role responsibilities and ethic of the engineering
profession.
Reference: M.A. Gulma, "The Engineer in His Society" ABUP Ltd, Zaria, 1999.
41
Infrastructural Planning and Management
Course: Infrastructural Planning and Management Course Code: CEC 414 Contact Hours:
2-0-0
General Objective 1.0: Understand the importance of water management of Resource Control
1.0 Understand importance of planning and

management for provision of infrastructural facilities.
1.1 Identify the importance of infrastructural planning Lectures Computers

and management for provision of infrastructural Give examples of projects DBMS
1 facilities. where adequate planning AutoCAD
1.2 Identify the importance of taking early steps was not carried out. Drawings
towards effective infrastructural planning. Use question and answer Charts
1.3 Describe the steps in effective infrastructural techniques
planning and management. Give assignments
General Objective 2.0: Know factors affecting infrastructural facilities, system and structures.
2.1 Identify the factors that are affecting Use question and answer Charts
infrastructural facilities, system and structures. techniques Video
2.2 Discuss involvement of community for project Assignments
planning implementation, operation and
management.
2
2.3 Explain the effect of Climatic change on our
infrastructural facilities, systems and structures.
2.4 Explain the effect of environmental degradation
on our infrastructural facilities, systems and
structures.
42
2-0-0
General Objective 3.0: Know planning and management of infrastructural provision
3.1 Identify agencies in implementing planning and Computers

management of infrastructural provision. DBMS
3.2 Explain Government responsibilities in planning AutoCAD
and management of infrastructural provision. Drawings
3.3 Discuss the Community responsibilities in Charts
planning and management of infrastructural provision.
3-5
3.4 Explain private sector involvement in planning
and management of infrastructure provisions.
3.5 Explain household responsibilities in planning and
management of infrastructure provision.
3.6 Explain Local Government responsibility in
planning and management of infrastructure.
General Objective 4.0: Know how to develop a management plan for infrastructure facilities,
systems and structures
4.1 Describe the ways to gather information. Lecture Computers

4.2 Describe the steps to conduct a comprehensive Give assignment DBMS
infrastructure facility survey. AutoCAD
4.3 Explore and Evaluate management plan options. Drawings
4.4 Explain the ways to conduct life cycle cost Charts
analysis and explore finance options.
6-7 4.5 Develop an infrastructural management plan.
4.6 Prepare a work schedule.
4.7 Discuss ways of informing beneficiaries about the
management plan.
4.8 Demonstrate ways of implementing the
infrastructural management plan.
4.9 Monitor the management plan.
43
2-0-0
General Objective 5.0: Know how to carry out performance management of infrastructure facility.
5.1 Explain performance management.

5.2 Identify the key processes fundamental to the
8 success of the infrastructure facility.
5.3 Explain the measuring processes on the basis of
feed back and performance information.
General Objective 6.0: Know how to conduct Asset Management
6.1 Explain the role of infrastructure facility Set coursework Provide data.
management.
6.2 Describe how to prepare an Asset Management
9 Register, Cataloguing for each asset.
a. Condition
b. Serviceability
6.3 Prepare an Asset Management Plan.
General Objective 7.0: Know how to carry out Maintenance Programme
7.1 Identify various maintenance programmes for - do - - do -

infrastructure facilities system and structures.
7.2 Describe the various maintenance programmes of
infrastructure facilities, systems, and structures.
10 - 11
7.3 Discuss maintenance self-audit
7.4 Prepare maintenance self-audit
7.5 Prepare maintenance programmes for facilities,
systems and structures
44
2-0-0
General Objective 8.0: Understand the application of GIS and Information Management packages to
Infrastructure facilities, systems, and structures
8.1 Identify data needs for information management Lectures Computers

for infrastructures facilities systems. Give assignments GIS software
8.2 Discuss the application of GIS as a means to Auto CADD
capture, process distribution and management LIS
information on infrastuctural facilities, system and ILWIS
structures. Arch - Info
12 - 13 8.3 Explain the application of GIS and other GPS
information techniques as a means for developing Map maker
statistical based management reports. etc
8.4 Apply GIS and other information techniques to
develop infrastructure planning and management.
8.5 Apply other management packages for
infrastructure management
General Objective 9.0: Know infrastructure Regulatory Agencies and their functions
9.1 Identify International and National Regulatory

Agencies involved in infrastructure provision.
14 9.2 Discuss the functions of each International and
National Regulatory Agencies involved in
infrastructure provision and management.
45
2-0-0
General Objective 10: Know policies and regulation of various infrastructure facilities, systems and
structure
10.1 Identify various International and National

Policies on infrastructure planning and management.
10.2 Identify various International and National
regulatory laws on infrastructure planning and
15 management.
10.3 Describe the implementation of the infrastructure
policies.
10.4 Describe the implementation of the regulatory
laws on infrastructure planning and management.
Competency: On the completion of this course the student should be able to develop infrastruralal
planning managing programmes with the use of GIS tools and prepare reports.
References:
1. Maguire, D.J.; Goodchild, M.F. and Rhind, D.W. "Geographical Information
Systems, Vol. I: Principal and Applications" Longman, 1991 And Vol. 2:
Applications, Longman, 1991.
2. Hofman, W.B., Lichtendgger, H. and Collins, J. "GPS Theory and Practice"
Springer - Verlag N.Y. 1993.
46
Water Resources Management (Elective)
Course: Water Resources Management (Elective) Course Code: CEC Contact Hours: 2 - 0 - 1
422
General Objective 1.0: Understand the importance of water management
1.1 Identify the importance of water Lecture and Government Policies and
management. discuss Documents on Water
1.2 Understand planning as a tool for water Resources Management
resources development
1-2
1.3 Identify the importance of taking early
steps towards effective management
1.4 Describe the major forms of water
management
General Objective 2.0: Understand the basic law governing the rights for the use of water
2.1 Identify the water laws Questions and - do -

2.2 Define Riparian doctrine answers techniques
2.3 Define prior appropriation laws
3-4 2.4 Explain the use of appropriation rights
2.5 Identify the various groundwater laws.
2.6 Analyse and state water laws
2.7 Identify the legal definition of groundwater.
General Objective 3.0: Understand water pollution control
Water Pollution Control - do - - do -

3.1 Explain the water pollution control acts.
5
3.2 Explain National Pollution discharge
systems.
47
422
General Objective 4.0: Understand the importance of groundwater management
4.1 Explain the importance of groundwater - do - - do -

management.
4.2 Describe the management processes
involved in the development of groundwater
6-8
resources to increase water supply.
4.3 Prepare groundwater contours
4.4 Interpret the contours for management
decision.
General Objective 5.0: Understand the management of waste water
5.1 Identify the areas of waste water treatment - do - Charts

management Drawing
5.2 Explain the various methods in
9 - 10 environmental effects of waste water
management.
5.3 Evaluate the merits and demerits of waste
water management.
General Objective 6.0: Know the importance of making water resources policy
6.1 Identify the importance of water resources - do - OHP

policy Video machine
6.2 Identify the importance of consideration to
11 - 12
formulate water resources policy.
6.3 Propose water resources policy in your
area of operation.
7.0 Understand the managerial responsibilities

for operation and maintenance of water supply
systems.
48
422
7.1 Identify the importance of management of - do - - do -

operation of water supply systems including
the distribution network.
7.2 Identify the management responsibilities
during emergencies.
13 - 14
7.3 Detect faults during water supply using
appropriate instruments.
7.4 Propose remedies.
7.5 Carry out routine maintenance works in
the water supply lines.
Assessment: Coursework - 20%; Course test - 20%; Practical - 0%; Examination 60%.
Competency: On Completion of the course, the student should be able to apply basic principles of
Water Resources Management.
Reference: Donald, R "Wildland Watershed Management", John Wiley, 1992.
49
Engineering Management
Course: Engineering Management Course Code: CEC Contact Hours: 2 -

428 0-0
General Objective 1.0: Understand the historical background of construction management.
1.1 Define construction management. Lectures and Case studies of

1.2 Distinguish between contract management and Discussions old contract
1 construction management processes. Documents
1.3 Outline the recent scientific developments in
management
General Objective 2.0: Understand the basic principles techniques and practice of management.
2.1 Define the following processes of management Give assignments Chalkboard

forecasting, planning, control, organisation, coordination,
motivation and communication.
2.2 Describe productivity technique, i.e. operational
techniques and network analysis.
2.3 Define resource allocation and leveling cost
optimisation, work flow quelling theory, flow graphs,
optimum gang size.
2.4 Define work study, objectives and procedures,
recording techniques, process charting and diagrams.
2.5 Apply these principles in Civil Engineering works.
2.6 Describe work measurement techniques, time study
2-4 procedures timing and rating.
2.7 Describe incentives, non-financial incentives to
production, procedure for determining targets for
agreement concerning distribution of saving.
2.8 List relationship between incentive payments and
standard wage rate.
2.9 Describe quality control techniques, organisation
structures, staff and labour organisation co-ordination and
relationships.
2.10 Explain objective-oriented project management
concept.
2.11 Explain sequencing, scheduling and planning.
2.12 Carry out case studies using these principles.
50

428 0-0
General Objective 3.0: Understand the basic economic concepts applied in engineering.
Engineering Economics - do - - do -
3.1 Define annual worth and rate of returns
3.2 Compare simple engineering projects with the
application of annual worth or returns.
3.3 Evaluate various economic alternatives based on the
concept of depreciation.
3.4 Explain the production method of calculating
depreciation.
3.5 State the circumstances tin which the production
method is preferred.
3.6 Establish the differences between depreciation and
amortization.
3.7 Describe with illustrations the:
Straight-line depreciation method
5-7 Declining balance method of depreciation.
3.8 Describe method of recording transaction by the
journal, types of ledger accounts format, adjusting and
closing procedure.
3.9 Explain the nature of special journals and ledgers for
repetitive transactions.
3.10 Carry out method of making up financial statement
and balance sheet.
3.11 Explain the meaning of receivable assets and long
term capitals.
3.12 Explain the concept of liabilities in long and current
water.
3.13 Explain the process of establishing a firm.
3.14 Explain the use of economical and financial ratio
3.15 Apply these concepts to Civil Engineering
51

428 0-0
General Objective 4.0: Understand the basic principles of law as it applies to Civil Engineering
contracts.
4.1 Identify laws governing labour unions. - do - Case studies of

4.2 Name three ways a construction contract can be old contract
terminated. Documents
4.3 Name three types of partnership
4.4 Name the three principal forms of business ownership
in construction, stating the liability limits of the owners in
each case.
4.5 Describe briefly the advantages and disadvantages of a
corporate form of business organisation as compared to a
8 - 10
partnership.
4.6 Explain steps which must be taken to set up a
partnership.
4.7 State reasons under which a partnership can be
dissolved.
4.8 Explain the Nigerian Legal Systems as it affects the
construction industry
4.9 Explain arbitration procedure
4.10 Cite relevant cases.
General Objective 5.0: Understand the simple graphic quantitative management tools used in
project analysis
5.1 Explain how PERT or CPM network can help - do - - do -

management deal effectively with a large complex project.
5.2 Compare flow charts and Gantt charts
11
5.3 Describe how histograms can help manager make
better choices
5.4 Apply these tools in Civil Engineering operations.
52

428 0-0
General Objective 6.0: Understand the requirements for Project Site management.
Projects Sites Management - do - - do -

6.1 Explain the purposes for site meetings
6.2 Describe the procedures for site meetings.
6.3 Explain site meeting components uses
6.4 Define the roles of the Engineer, Engineers
12 - 14
representative contractors site Agent, Sub-contractors and
other participants on site.
6.5 Discuss minutes of site meeting and follow-up
procedures
6.6 Carry out case studies.
Week 15 for Revision
Assessment: Coursework 20%; Course test 20%; Examination 60%.

Competency: Students to acquire knowledge of effective and efficient Management of Civil
Engineering works.
Reference:
Harris and McCaffer, "Modern Construction Management", Blackwell, Science,
1995
Ivor H. Seeley, "Civil Engineering Contract Administration and Control", Mcmillan
Ed. Ltd, London.
53
Industrial Management
PROGRAMME: HND CIVIL ENGINEERING
Course: Industrial Management Course Code: GNS 413 Contact

Hours: 2/0/0
General objective 1.0: Comprehend private and state control of enterprises
Week Specific Learning Outcomes Teacher Activities Resources
1.1 Identify types of enterprises: sole Treatment of 1.1 should include the
proprietor, limited liability, co-operative structure, functions, advantages and
societies, public corporation, partnership. disadvantages of each type of
1.2 Explain the objectives of a business business organization.
organization.
1.3 Explain the business environment (e.g
1 political, economic etc)
1.4 Examine private enterprises
1.5 Evaluate the public enterprise
1.6 Appraise the effect of private control of
business.
1.7 Analyse the implications of state control of
enterprises.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the methods of management
2.1 Define management

2.2 Explain the functions of management
planning, organizing, controlling, staffing,
directing.
2.3 Explain the purpose of managing money,
men, material and machines.
2.4 Examine the concept of authority and
responsibility.
2 - 3 2.5 Appraise management by objectives.
2.6 Analyse the roles of the Chief Executive
and Board in policy formulation and
implementation.
2.7 Explain motivation.
2.8 Explain the concepts of Theory X and Y
2.9 Evaluate management control
2.10 Examine problems of leadership in
organization.
54

Hours: 2/0/0
General Objective 3.0: Know elements of marketing
3.1 Define "marketing" and "market"

3.2 State the marketing mix-product, price,
place, promotion.
4 3.3 Explain product differentiation.
3.4 Explain market segmentation.
3.5 Differentiate the industrial market from the
consumer market.
3.6 Define a product.

3.7 Identify the stages of the product life cycle -
introductory, growth, maturity, decline.
3.8 State the features of each stage in (3.7)
above.
3.9 Describe the different ways a company can
develop a new product - e.g improving existing
5 products, seeking new products from external
sources, inventing a new product.
3.10 Identify the different channels of
distribution of a product.
3.11 Choose the most appropriate channel of
distribution for a given product.
3.12 State the features of each channel in
(3.11) above.
55

Hours: 2/0/0
General objective 4.0: Understand Personnel Development
4.1 Explain the concept of personnel

management
4.2 Define recruitment
4.3 Explain the selection and engagement
procedures.
4.4 Appraise evaluation and merit rating.
4.5 Explain the importance of education,
training and development.
4.6 Explain following: skill training, attitude
training, technical training, management
training.
4.7 Examine the relevance of industrial training
6-7
to productivity in an organization.
4.8 Examine critically different types of
conditions of service.
4.9 Define trade unionism, collective
bargaining, joint consultation, conciliation,
arbitration.
4.10 Explain the roles of the Industrial
Arbitration Panel, the Industrial Court and the
Ministry of Labour in maintaining industrial
harmony in Nigeria.
4.11 Explain labours share in the
organisations income.
56

Hours: 2/0/0
General Objective 5.0: Comprehend Quantitative Management Techniques
5.1 Identify types of management decisions

5.2 Explain the modern quantitative decisions
techniques.
5.3 Appraise operation research.
5.4 Apply the use of decision trees, diagrams,

programme evaluation review techniques
(PERT), critical path model, etc in operation
8
research.
5.5 Examine the structure of linear
programming problems.
5.6 Chart some linear programming problems.
5.7 Examine the simplex method in solving
linear programming problems.
General Objective 6.0: Understand maintenance schedules and replacement strategies
6.1 Explain purchasing

6.2 Analyse storage and stock ordering
6.3 Calculate the economic order quantity
(EOQ)
6.4 State the importance of production in an
organization
6.5 Evaluate production planning and control.
6.6 Appraise production scheduling
9
6.7 Explain quality control
6.8 Analyse replacement strategies
6.9 Define the following terms; preventive
planned, corrective, breakdown, running and
shutdown as used in maintenance
6.10 Critically examine maintenance culture in
Nigeria.
6.11 Estimate depreciation and scrap value.
57

Hours: 2/0/0
General Objective 7.0: Understand money and the financial institutions
7.1 Define money

7.2 Explain the functions of money
7.3 Explain the functions of the Central Bank
7.4 Analyse the functions of a commercial
bank.
10
7.5 Explain the functions of other financial
institutions: the Merchant Bank, Mortgage
Bank, Insurance Organisation, etc.
7.6 Enumerate types of insurance policy - e.g
life policy, fire, marine, etc.
General Objective 8.0: Appreciate Investment management
8.1 Define investment

8.2 Explain investment objectives and
decisions
8.3 Explain methods of investment forecast,
e.g payback period, internal rate of return, net
present value, etc.
8.4 Critically examine the companys finance

e.g cash, balance sheet, income statement,
budgetary control, cash flow
11- 13 8.5 Analyse project planning.
8.6 Explain risk and uncertainty in a project.
8.7 Explain project evaluation.
8.8 Analyse types of business costs e.g fixed
cost, variable cost and total cost.
8.9 Analyse contract costing.
8.10 Explain the break-even point
8.11 Calculate the break-even point
8.12 Chart the break-even.
58

Hours: 2/0/0
General Objective 9.0: Understand data management
9.1 Explain the purpose of report writing

9.2 Explain the importance of literature review
9.3 Examine methods of data collection
9.4 Explain data measurement
14
9.5 Apply the use of tables and graphs in data
presentation.
9.6 Examine methods of data interpretation.
9.7 Evaluate oral presentation of information.
General Objective 10.0: Understand the industry and national economy
10.1 State the importance of industry to human

development.
10.2 List the factors necessary for the location
of an industry.
10.3 Explain the main features of Nigerias
15 industrial policy.
10.4 Explain the different types of economic
systems
10.5 State the importance of the national
income
10.6 Examine the national economy.
59
Quantities and Specification
Civil Engineering Quantities and Specifications
Course: Civil Engineering Quantities and Specifications Course Code: CEC 311 Contact Hours: 2 -
0-0
General Objective 1.0: Know how to measure construction works using SMM for building and Civil
Engineering works for more complex and simple industrial building of over tow stories.
1.1 Measure sub-structure of complex and special Use question and Chalkboard, Tape
foundations, basements and piled foundations in answer to test the CE SMM Building
variable ground. knowledge of the SMM
1.2 Measure floors - solid and suspended ground students. Drawings,
floors, suspended slab floors and associated Make students take Specimen
reinforcement and formwork. physical measurement Specifications
1.3 Measure walls of brickwork, blockwork of solid of various items.
cavity and hollow nature together with associated Visit an existing site.
features.
1.4 Measure doors and windows, associated frames
and ironmongery including adjustments for openings.
1.5 Measure roof construction and coverings of
reinforced concrete roofs, steel trusses, tiles felt,
1-2
asbestos, cement, corrugated sheets, lead, zinc,
copper and aluminium.
1.6 Measure frames of structural steel and reinforced
concrete beams and columns, both when fixed by the
main contractor or prime cost.
1.7 Measure staircase-timber reinforced concrete
including finishing.
1.8 Measure fittings and fixture-cupboards, shelving,
skirtings, picture architraves, picture-rails, pelmets,
dadoos etc.
1.9 Measure prefabricated structures: industrialized
structures and building constructed mainly with
standardized components off site.
60
0-0
1.10 Measure wall cladding and external finishings:

precast concrete and cost of both where supplied and
fixed by the contractor and where the subject is of a
prime cost.
12
1.11 Measure internal finishings: ceiling, wall and
floor finishings of a more complex nature, including
demountable partitions and suspended ceilings, and
curtain walling.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the measurement of drainage and utilities installations
2.1 Measure drainage-excavations, pipe works, Use question and Chalkboard tape
manholes, soakaway pits, septic tanks. answer technique. CE SMM
2.2 Measure electrical installation. Students should be
2.3 Measure water supply and sanitary appliances. made to take physical
3-4 2.4 Measure external works-paths, roads, flower and measurement.
tree planting, turfing, fencing and gates. Visit an existing site.
2.5 Identify the approach measurement of gas
services, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning and
other specialist services.
General Objective 3.0: Understand the different methods of processing, dimensioning building and
preparing schedule.
3.1 Process dimensions, abstracting, cut and shuffle Question and answer - do -
bill direct. Give assignments
3.2 Explain different bill formats and their uses:
a. works sections bill
b. elemental
c. sectionalized trades bill
5 d. annotated bill
e. operational bill -No preparation
required.
f. activity
3.3 Prepare schedules for finishings, reinforcement
opening (doors and windows), ironmongery, sanitary
appliances and drains.
61
0-0
General Objective 4.0: Understand the basic principles and scope of estimating
4.1 Explain techniques of approximate estimating by Explain using relevant Chalkboard,

the use of the following methods. examples chalk, duster,
a. storey enclosure Carry out at least one calculator
6 b. costing worked example for
c. superficial each method.
d. lump or spot prices. Give students
assignment.
4.2 Explain the elements of prime cost under: Use relevant examples - do -
a. material elements - delivery, of elements
unloading, storing, handling and Give worked examples
waste. to illustrate.
b. Plant elements (applied to unit Give students
rate): hiring, with associated charges assignment
and running costs, builders own Explain using relevant
plant, including capital cost, examples.
depreciation, insurance licenses and
running cost.
c. Labour element - builders own
labour, all in labour rate labour - only
7
subcontractors compare rate based
on different analysis e.g.
i. builders own labour
subcontractors
labour.
ii. Builders own plant
- hired plant
iii. Builders own unit
rate - subcontractors
or suppliers all-in
quotations e.g
plumbing, finishes.
62
0-0
4.3 Define Explain using relevant - do -

a. prime examples
8 b. project overheads
c. general overheads
d. special risks and consideration
General Objective 5.0: Appreciate contractors activities during the tender process
5.1 State the information obtained from the following Explain using relevant Chalkboard
sources: examples
a. bill of engineering measurement. Using questions and
b. standard form of building answer techniques to
contractor conditions. ascertain level of
c. drawings, list, schedules, and understanding.
specifications. Use relevant examples
d. Codes of practice relating to to explain
9 - 10 estimating. Carry out preliminary
e. Labour and plant performance planning, etc with a life
data. project.
f. Manufacturers and suppliers Give the students
specifications and quotations. assignments.
g. Subcontractors requirements and
quotations.
h. Working rule agreement condition.
i. Liaison with parties generally.
5.2 Explain the purpose of pre-tender liaison Chalkboard

meetings
5.3 Use information obtained in 5.1 for preliminary
11
planning, statement of method, plant and equipment
schedule, staffing requirements, including
subcontractors, material supply, and cash flow.
63
0-0
General Objective 6.0: Understand the measurement codes and measure works in selected areas
6.1 Measure works under Earth works - cutting and

Embankments.
6.2 Measure works under in situ and pre-cast
concrete, including ancillaries in culverts, bridges,
retaining walls, dams, etc.
6.3 Measure works under roads and air-fields.
6.4 Measure works under piling and ancillary works.
6.5 Measure works in railway tracks.
6.6 Measure works in pipelines (for gas and water),
sewers and drains.
6.7 Measure works in structural steel works and metal
works.
12 - 13
6.8 Measure works in Timber.
6.9 Measure works in painting and water - proofing,
fencing, tunneling, etc.
6.10 Explain preamble and preliminary clauses in
Civil Engineering works.
6.11 Identify the importance of preamble and
preliminary clauses.
6.12 Write typical preamble clauses for different work
sections in CESMM.
6.13 Write typical preliminary descriptions for bill of
engineering measurement items in accordance with
CESMM.
64
0-0
General Objective 7.0: Understand the measurement of quantities in Civil Engineering Works in
particular and BEME.
7.1 Measure earthwork, retaining walls, pile Use question and - do -

foundations, heavy answer
foundations, pipelines, jetties sewers, tunnels, roads. Measurement and
7.2 Process quantities, editing and presenting Bills of Evaluation (BEME)
Engineering measurement for Civil Engineering Give assignments
Works in particular.
7.3 Explain method of related charges.
General Objective 8.0: Understand the principles of specification writing
8.1 Review the meaning of specification. Use questions and Chalkboard

8.2 Review types of specifications. answers. Examples of
8.3 Review the importance of specification. Give assignments to specifications.
8.4 Discuss the basic requirements in writing a good students.
specification.
8.5 Explain the need for liaison in writing
specification.
8.6 Explain the logical development of requirements
of items.
8.7 Enumerate the use of drawings in writing
engineering specifications.
14 - 15 8.8 Explain the structure of a specification.
8.9 Discuss the use of communication in specification
writing.
8.10 List the excluded items.
8.11 Discuss the use of (i) historical and background
information, (ii) ancillary documents (iii) environmental
aspects.
8.12 Discuss the importance of the following in
specification writing: (a) Scope of operation (b)
Functional characteristics.
8.13 Design specification.
8.14 Write simple specifications for minor works.
65
0-0
Competency: The student on completion should be able to measure, prepare BEME and write a
simple specification for Civil Engineering works.
Reference:
Ivor H. Seeley, "Civil Engineering Quantities" 3rd Ed. McMillan, London
Ivor H. Seeley, "Civil engineering Specification" 2nd Ed. McMillan Edc. Ltd., London.
66
Hydraulics/Hydrology
Hydraulics
Course: Hydraulics Course Code: CEC 301 Contact Hours: 1 - 0

-3
General Objective 1.0: Understand the forces on immersed object.
1.1 Explain resultant thrust and centre Derive from first principles the Chalkboard
of pressure on plane immersed centroid of regular shapes and show Centre of Pressure
surfaces. that total hydrostatic pressure is equal
1-2
1.2 Determine the thrust and centre of to the product.
pressure on curved immersed
surfaces.
General Objective 2.0: Know the basic principles of dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling.
2.1 Explain the concept of dimensional Lecture and demonstrate with Chalkboard
analysis. relevant calculations Stability of floating
2.2 List the applications of dimensional bodies
analysis. Raynolds
2.3 Describe the procedure used in apparatus
dimensional analysis.
2.4 Solve problems using principles of
dimensional analysis.
3-5 2.5 Define similitude.
2.6 Explain the uses of similitude.
2.7 Explain the geometric, kinematic,
and dynamic similarity.
2.8 Explain the application of principles
of geometric, kinematic and similarity
of Reynolds and Froudes Model Laws.
2.9 Solve problems using the two
model laws in 2.8.
67

-3
General Objective 3.0: Understand the basic phenomena in non-uniform flow in Channels.
3.1 Define specific energy. - do - Notcher apparatus

3.2 Define normal, sub-critical, Flow channel
supercritical and initial depth.
3.3 Define hydraulic jump
6-8 3.4 Determine specific energy
3.5 Determine critical depth.
3.6 Determine hydraulic jump
3.7 Describe the characteristics of
surface profiles.
General Objective 4.0: Understand the uses and selection of pumps and turbines.
4.1 Identify different types of pumps - do - Orifice apparatus

4.2 Determine the characteristics of Losser in piping
pumps system
4.3 Determine the uses of pumps Friction loss along
9 - 11 4.4 Identify different types of turbine a pipe
4.5 Determine the uses of turbines Flow
4.6 Determine the characteristics of measurement
turbine e.g. cavitation, efficiency apparatus
power. Venturi meter
General Objective: 5.0 Understand the determination of flows and heads of nodes.
5.1 Explain the friction formulae - do - Orifice apparatus

(Hazen-Williams and Darcy Weisbach) Losser in piping
5.2 Explain the uses of equivalent pipe. system
5.3 Determine flow and heads in pipes Friction loss along a
in series and parallel. pipe
12 - 14
5.4 Determine pipe flow and nodal Flow measurement
heads using Hardy-Cross method. apparatus
5.5 Carry out practical exercise on Venturi meter
each of the topic above under the
supervision of lecturer.
68

-3
Assessment: Coursework 20%; Course test - 20%; Practical 20%; Examination 40%.
Competency: On completion of the course, the student should know the fluid flow in open channels
and pipes
Reference:
Chardurick, A. "Hydraulics in Civil Engineering" Ann Arbor Science Inc. Chicago,
1975
Malholva, D.R. "Hydraulics" Katson Pub. Lud Liraua, 1983
PROGRAMME:CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Course: Hydraulics Course Code: CEC 301 Contact Hours: 1-0-3
General Objective: Conduct Practicals to improve understanding of theoretical Content.
1. Determine the behaviour of fluids Technologist to prepare Flow channel

under uniform flow in open equipment under supervision of Flow measuring apparatus
channels. lecturer. Hydraulic bench
2. Determine hydraulic jump Technologist to assist in Reynold and transitional
3. Determine critical depths in methodology. flow
channels Technologist to monitor Hydraulic bench
4. Investigate discharge through students Liquid sedimentation tank
orifices Technologist to assist and Pumps and accessories
5. Investigate flow through monitor students. Air flow rig
venturimeter and its application in Drag coefficient of particles
1 - 15 buildings apparatus
6. Investigate energy changes in a Surge and water hammer
channel. apparatus
7. Determine the flow and heads in Drainage seepage tank
pipes arranged in series and Standard 300m wide tilting
parallels. flow channels and models.
8. Study head - discharge
relationship for a) rectangular-notch
b) and V-notch
9. Investigate flows through
obstructed channels
69
Hydrology and Hydrogeology
Course: Hydrology and Hydrogeology Course Code: CEC Contact Hours: 1 - 0 - 2

302
General Objective 1.0: Understand the application of statistical methods in hydrology
1.1 Explain the elements of probability Lecture and sketch Rain fall and rainfall
1.2 Illustrate the application of probability in relevant graphs intensity records.
hydrology.
1.3 Explain return period and its determination
1.4 Solve problems using probability
1-2
1.5 Determine:
a. Intensity - duration curve
b. Intensity - duration frequency
curve.
c. Depth - area duration curve.
General Objective 2.0: Know the effect of infiltration on soils and ground water
2.1 Define infiltration and infiltration indices. Double rain

2.2 Identify the factors affecting infiltration rate. infiltrometer.
a. soil type
3
b. soil field capacity
2.3 Perform infiltration tests.
2.4 Apply infiltration factors to drainage design.
General Objective 3.0: Know the basic factors affecting surface run-off.
3.1 Explain catchment area Lecture Hydrograms and

3.2 Define surface run-off Discharge records.
3.3 State the factors affecting surface run-off Spanil graphs
3.4 Identify the factors that affect duration of run-
off
4-6
3.5 Determine run-off using the following
methods
a. Rational method
b. Hydrographic method.
3.6 Explain the principles of a unit hydrograph
70

302
General Objective 4.0: Know the concept and importance of river gauging.
River Gauging Lecture Models of wairs.

4.1 Explain river gauging methods and
instruments used.
4.2 Enumerate the merits and demerits of river
gauging instruments.
7-8
4.3 Determine the discharge using common
methods
a. use of floats
b. current meter
c. weirs.
General Objective 5.0: Understand the basic principles of flood routing and hydrological forecasting.
5.1 Define flood and flood routing. Lecture and illustrate Discharge records.
5.2 Describe flood routing through reservoirs and with examples.
channels.
5.3 Describe hydrological forecasting method.
9 - 10
5.4 Describe the synthetic flow data generation
techniques.
5.5 Determine the hydro-meteorological
estimation of extreme flood flows
General Objective 6.0: Understand basis principles of geophysical survey
6.1 Define pure and applied Geophysics

6.2 Know different methods of geophysical
11 - 12 survey
6.3 Describe the various methods of geophysics
applicable to ground water studies.
71

302
General Objective 7.0: Understand the principles of ground water flow acquifers and their
characteristics
7.1 Describe the occurrence of ground water. Lecture Data from pumping test.
7.2 Describe the movement of groundwater Typical borehole log
(Darcys Law)
7.3 Describe the methods of permeability
measurements (Lab, and field methods).
13 - 14
7.4 Describe methods of abstraction of
groundwater in relation to hydrology
7.5 Describe methods of estimation of well yield.
7.6 Describe methods of bore hole drilling and
development.
Assessment: Coursework 20%; Course test 20%; Practical 20%; Examination 40;
Competency: Students should have a knowledge of surface water flow and prediction. They should
be acquainted with ground water harnessing techniques.
References:
1. Mustafa, S. and Yusuf, A.M. "A handbook for Hydrology and water Resources".
JENDS PUB., Abuja.
2. Davis, s. W. "Hdrogeology", John Wiley, 1966.
72
PROGRAMME: Civil Engineering Technology
Course: Hydrology Course Code: CEC 302 Contact Hours: 1 - 0 - 2
General Objective: Conduct Practicals to improve understanding of Theoretical Content
1. Carry out measurement of Technologist to be Rain gauges, Rain Fall Hydrograms.

rainfall using rain gauges. responsible for setting up, Infiltrometer evaporation pans,
2. Determine infiltration assisting students under Thermometers.
capacity of soil. the supervision of lecturers Anenometer, evaporation pans
3. Determine permeability of Flow measuring apparatus, flow
soil. channels, Hydraulic bench permeability
4. Carry out evaporation tanks Reynolds and transitional flow
measurements. pipe Surge and water hammer
5. Produce drawings or apparatus, Drainage seepage tank.
representations of
interpretation graphs for
precipitation and compute
1 - 15 rainfall values
6. Investigate the validity of
Bernoulls equation as applied
to flow of water.
7. Investigate Laminar and
turbulent flow in a pipe with
applications.
8. Carry out geophysical
survey and analyse in an area
of field layout
9. Measure flow in a stream or
river nearby and compute river
discharge
73
Soil Mechanics, Foundation & Geotechniques
Soil - Mechanics II
Course:: Soil - Mechanics II Course Code: CEC 307 Contact Hours:21-1-3
General Objective 1.0: Know about seepage forces
1.1 Explain seepage force in quick sand and Explain, Illustrate Chalkboard, 0-H
other sands. Projector, wring tools.
1
1.2 Explain seepage forces through
homogeneous and non-homogeneous soils.
General Objective 2.0: Know flow nets.
2.1 Define flow nets. Draw, explain, Derive Chalkboard, 0-H

2.2 Sketch dimensional flow nets for confined seepage formula. Projector, wring tools.
flow. Present, Draw, Chalkboard, 0-H
2.3 Calculate dimensional flow net for confined Explain. Projector, wring tools.
flow in earth dams. Draw, Compute, Chalkboard, 0-H
2-5 2.4 Explain the four boundary conditions. Calculate. Projector, wring tools.
2.5 Compute seepage and up-lift pressure from - do - Chalkboard, 0-H
flow net Projector, wring tools.
2.6 Explain the use of up-stream and down
stream aprons in dams.
2.7 Calculate the critical hydraulic gradient.
General Objective 3.0: Know about consolidation.
3.1 Define consolidation. Define, Explain. Chalkboard, 0-H

6 3.2 Explain the theory of consolidation from first Projector, wring tools.
principles.
3.3 Explain Load Compression curve for both Draw, derive Chalkboard, 0-H
clay and sand. equations, explain. Projector, wring tools.
7
3.4 Describe the curve fitting methods. (square
root and log)
3.5 Explain the time settlement curves in clay Explain, demonstrate Chalkboard, 0-H
8 sand with allowance for construction period. labs. Projector, writing tools,
3.6 Perform multi-state consolidation test. soil lab.
74
Course:: Soil - Mechanics II Course Code: CEC 307 Contact Hours:21-1-3
4.1 Describe the shear box test. Describe, Chalkboard, 0-H

9
4.2 State it uses. Demonstrate, Projector, writing tools.
4.3 Perform shear box test. Perform

10
4.4 Describe all triaxial tests.
4.5 Explain the Mohr Coulomb failure envelope Describe, Explain - do -

11 and the resulting parameters in terms of
effective stress (C, , ).
4.6 Describe the relationship between shear - do - - do -

12
strength and compressive Strength
4.7 Explain the use of confined compressive Describe, Explain, - do -

13 - 14 stress. Demonstrate, Perform.
4.8 Perform triaxial text.
15 Revision
Competency: The student should have a good understanding of Soil Mechanics theory and be able
to solve water flow and consolidation problems.
Reference:
Soil Mechanics R.F. Craig
Terzaghi and Peck, "Soil Mechanics and Foundation Practice,", John Wiley and
Sons Publishers.
CP 2002. "Management of Soil Properties in the laboratory"
British Lab. Manual or any latest code reviewed in B.S. Codes.
Busil "Soil Mechanics White"
75
PROGRAMME: HND I -CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Course: Soil Mechanics II Course Code: CEC 307 Contact Hours: 2-1-3
General Objective:
1. Perform consolidation test and obtain Technologist to prepare samples, Consolidation

the coefficient of consolidation using equipment, and monitor the machine, stop watch.
(square root and log methods). Also students during the practical. He Permeability test
3-5
obtain compressibility coefficient (Mv) is to grade students reports and apparatus.
and compression indix Cc submit to lecturer. Undisturbed
specimens.
1. Perform the shear box test and obtain Course lecturer is to supervise the A sand model and dye
6-8 the cohesion (c) and angle of internal above activities and collate the or electrical analogy
friction () results of graded practicals. (paper or tank).
2. Perform the triaxial test and obtain (c Shear box equipment.

9-11
and ).
3. Perform a flow net experiment Triaxial compression

12-14
machine.
76
Foundation Engineering
Course: Foundation Engineering Course Code: CEC 308 Contact Hours: 1-1-3
General Objective 1.0: Know about site investigation.
1.1 Give reasons for conducting site Introduce, Describe, Desk Chalkboard, O-H Projector,
investigation. study, Prelininary and detailed Writing tools, A sample
1.2 Write down the information exploration and boring technical report, Video of site
expected from a site investigation. methods. exploration.
1-2 1.3 Describe all the stages of a site
investigation.
1.4 Plan a site investigation
1.5 Describe boring and excavation
methods for site investigations.
1.6 Describe sampling methods Describe Samples from site for

(types, transportation, storage, description by students.
sample classes).
3
1.7 Describe insitu test (e.g SPT,
cone penetration test vane shear
test, loading test, etc).
1.8 Describe geophysical methods Describe

4
of site investigation.
1.9 Record a site investigation Record, Interprete. Undertake a field borehole

5 (logging) from a boring. exploration complete with
1.10 Interprete the results above. logging, sampling and report.
General Objective 2.0: Know the different types of earth pressures.
2.1 Describe the active and passive Define, Explain with - do -

including earth pressure at rest. drawings.
6 Explain vertical and lateral earth
pressure using Rankine and
coulomb Wedge theory.
2.2 Calculate lateral pressure in Draw, derive. - do -

cohesion less soils on vertical wall
7 with horizontal soil surface.
2.3 Repeat 2.3 above for inclined
soil surfaces
77
2.4 Calculate lateral pressure in Draw, derive. - do -

cohesive soils on vertical wall with
horizontal surface.
8 2.5 Repeat 2.5 above for inclined
soil surface.
2.6 Calculate the depth of tension
crack.
General Objective 3.0: Know the importance of stability of slopes.
3.1 Describe instance when slope Draw, derive, describe, Undertake a field borehole
stability is important. explain. exploration complete with
3.2 Determine factors of safety for logging, sampling and report.
9 - 10
inclined slopes in sands and clay.
3.3 Analyse slope stability by
circular arc method
3.4 Analyse slope stability by the - do - - do -

Swedish method of slices.
11
3.5 Repeat 3.4 above by Bishop
conventional method of slices.
3.6 Repeat 3.4 above by Bishop - do - - do -

simplified method.
12 3.7 Repeat 3.4 above by charts.
3.8 Recommend measures to
correct slope failures.
General Objective 4.0: Know the bearing capacity of soil.
4.1 Define bearing capacity. Define, explain - do -

13 4.2 Define ultimate, safe and
allowable bearing capacities.
4.3 Write down various equations Derive, present, - do -

for determining bearing capacity Explain.
14
using C and , and from in-situ
tests.
78
4.4. Calculate bearing capacity Calculate - do -

15
using 4.3 above.
Competency: The student should gain comprehensive knowledge of field techniques and be able to
apply this to Retaining walls, slope stability and bearing capacity designs.
Reference:
1. Tomlinson, M.J., "Foundation Practice and Construction", John Wiley.
2. Bull, J.W. "Prescast Concrete Raft Units". Blackie & Sons.
Course: Foundation Engineering Course Code: CEC 308 Contact Hours: 1-

1-3
General Objective: Conduct Practicals to improve the understanding of theoretical content
1. Carry out cone peuetrometer tests Technologist to prepare Cone

2. Visit a site and collect site investigation material and manual for penetrometer
records for foundation. experiments Shear box
3. Compute earth pressure for different soils Triaxial
available in the stateof the institution Consolidation
experimentally. Odoemeter.
4. Determine the slope stability of soil samples
3-14 by (a) circular earth method (b) swedish method
of slices.
5. Recommend corrective measures to slope that
have failed.
6. Determine the bearing capacities of soil
around the institution that could be use to build
tall building and bridges.
- Revision
79
Foundation Design
Course: Foundation Design Course Code: CEC 407, Pre: Contact Hours: 2-1- 1
CEC 308
General Objective 1.0: Know various pressure distributions below loaded foundations
1.1 Illustrate pressure distribution by Draw, Determine/Derive, Chalkboard, O-H

elastic theory (for point load) line load, Describe, Eplain Projector, Writing
triangular loading and strip loading. utensils.
1.2 Determine pressure distribution
below loaded areas using
1-3 1.3 Boussinesqs equation, Newmarks
Chart, Fadums curves etc.
1.4 Describe the concept of pressure
bulb.
1.5 Explain the importance of pressure
bulb
General Objective 2.0: Know bearing capacity equations for shallow and deep foundation.
2.1 Differentiate between shallow and Differentiate, Present Terzaghi - do -

deep foundation. theory, apply, deduce, calculate
2.2 Apply Terzaghis theory to design
shallow footings.
2.3 Apply Meyerhofs theory to design
4-6
deep foundations.
2.4 Deduce bearing capacities from test
results.
2.5 Calculate settlements of foundation
from elastic and consolidation theories.
General Objective 3.0: Know the various types of foundations and the basis of their choice.
3.1 Describe the following types of Describe, Explain, Design. - do -

foundation: strip, reinforced strip, pad,
raft, pile, combined.
7-8 3.2 Explain the basis for their choice.
3.3 Design pad and combined footings
for columns.
3.4 Design a raft foundation.
80
CEC 308
3.5 Organise and undertake field trips to Student bus, fuel.

9
a construction site.
General Objective 4.0: Understand the structural design of retaining walls and abutments.
4.1 Apply structural methods to design Chalkboard, 0-H

retaining walls and abutments. Projector, Writing tools
10
4.2 Compute earth pressure on
abutments and wing walls.
General Objective 5.0: Know earth pressures on sheet piles.
5.1 Explain free earth support method for Explain, State design steps, - do -
anchored sheet piles. Illustrate design.
5.2 Explain fixed earth support method
for anchored sheet piles.
11
5.3 Explain earth pressure of braced
excavation.
5.3 Design sheet piles for different
support conditions.
81
CEC 308
General Objective 6.0: Know bearing capacity for piles in clays.
6.1 Explain general classification of piles. Explain using pile chart, - do -

6.2 Explain the design of piles according Explain, discuss, derive
to mode of load transmission (end equations, apply equations,
bearing and friction). Explain pile driving formula,
6.1 Discuss pile groups (definition state limitations, design.
efficiency, spacing, pile cap).
6.2 Calculate bearing capacity for single
piles.
12 - 15
6.3 Repeat 1.1 above for pile groups in
clays, sands and layered systems.
6.4 Apply pile driving formulae for design.
6.5 State the limitations of pile driving
formulae.
6.6 Design pile foundation for a bridge,
tall buildings etc.
6.9 Design pile cap
Competency: The student shall have the skill to design shallow and deep foundations including
retaining walls and piles.
References:
1. Flemming, W.G.K. "Piling Engineering", John Wiley Inc.
2. Bishop, A.W. and Henkel, J. "Measurement of Soil Properties Using the triaxial
Cell". Thomas Telford, London.
82
Course: Foundation Design Course Code: CEC 407 Contact Hours: 2-1-1
General Objective:
Design pad and combined footings for Use appropriate codes and Codes of practice
2-4
columns. design charts Design for
5-6 Design raft foundation foundations
Under-take a field trip to a construction

7
site.
Design pile foundation for a brodge and

8 - 12
fall building.
13 - 14 Design pile cap.
15 Revision
83
Geotechnical Engineering (Elective)
Course: Geotechnical Engineering (Elective) Course Code: CEC Contact Hours: 2 - 1

410 (Elective) -0
General Objective 1.0: Know foundation repair process.
1.1 Define the concept of foundation repairs Lecture processes O-H Projector,
1.2 Describe foundation underpinning using continuous and procedures chalkboard, Writing
strip footing. tools.
1.3 Describe foundation underpinning using pad footing.
1
1.4 Describe foundation underpinning using pretest
method.
1.5 Describe foundation underpinning using injection
(grouting) method
1.6 Describe foundation underpinning using sheet piling. - do - - do -

1.7 Describe foundation underpinning using freezing
methods.
2
1.8 Describe foundation underpinning by moving house.
1.9 Describe foundation underpinning using other
techniques.
General Objective 2.0: Know the principle of use of caisson foundations.
2.1 Define caisson foundation and list areas of Define, list, draw - do -
use/application. Describe, design,
2.2 List types and conditions for the use of caisson. draw
2.3 Describe box and monolith caisson and discuss
design procedure.
3 2.4 Describe open caissons and discuss design
procedure
2.5 Describe pneumatic caisson and discuss the design
procedure.
2.6 Describe the risks associated with caissons and the
remedies
84

410 (Elective) -0
General Objective 3.0: Know vibratory machine foundation.
3.1 Define vibration of machinery foundation. Introduce, - do -

3.2 Describe why conventional foundations do not suit describe, design, O-H Projector,
vibrating machinery. draw. chalkboard, Writing
3.3 Expose the principles of design of vibrating Define, draw, tools.
machinery foundation. Explain.
3.4 Define foundation mountings. Explain the cork type
6
mounting with limitations.
3.5 Define the principles of the use of rubber carpet
mountings (stand and rib types) with limitation.
3.6 Define the principles of the use of the rubber bonded

heavy duty mountings.
3.7 Define leaf springs. State its limitation.
General Objective 4.0: Know complicated concepts of load combinations on strip, pad, combined
pads, and raft foundations.
4.1 Present the general principles of eccentric loadings Present, illustrate, - do -

on footings. draw, analyse.
4.2 Illustrate uniform, trapezoidal and triangular footing
8 pressing distribution.
4.3 Analyse footing with axial load and use it to define
eccentrically and total reaction on footing. Present the
middle third loading principle
4.4 Analyse footing with axial and horizontal loading. Analyse, present. - do -
4.5 Analyse footing with axial load and applied moment.
4.6 Analyse footing with axial and horizontal loading and
9 applied moment.
4.7 Present the generalized analysis applicable to all
situations to take care of both positive and negative
loadings and applied moments.
85

410 (Elective) -0
General Objective 5.0: Know the principles and modes of ground improvement.
5.1 Define ground improvement in relation to soft ground Define, explain, - do -

and clay. derive, explain.
10 5.2 Explain the general principles of pre-loading as a
ground improvement technique. Apply the consolidation
principle of analysis.
5.3 Explain the means of achieving preloading Explain. - do -

(surcharging using sand, water tanks and vacuum
methods) with merits and demerits.
11 - 12
5.4 Explain ground improvement with the use of radial
drains with complete analysis. Present sand drain and
plastic drain i.e, concepts for installation and operation.
5.5 Explain ground improvement using chemical process. Explain. - do -

5.6 Explain ground improvement using electro-drainage
and osmosis.
13 5.7 Explain ground improvement using stone columns.
5.8 Explain ground improvement using freezing
techniques (brine circulation process).
5.9 Explain ground improvement using vibro- flotation.
General Objective 6.0: Culverts, Conduits and tunnels
6.1 State design consideration for loads expected of Explain - do -

culverts conduit and tunnels.
6.2 Analyse external imposed loads in culverts, conduit
and tunnels.
6.3 Analyse internal conveyed loads in culverts, conduit
and tunnels.
14 - 15
6.4 Design structural members for culverts, conduits and
tunnels by appropriate codes of practice.
6.5 Prepare detailed drawings of culverts, conduits and
tunnels using appropriate codes.
6.6 Organise and undertake field trips to construction
site.
86

410 (Elective) -0
Competency On completion of the course, the student should possess enhanced knowledge of
advanced techniques in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering and be able to design more
complex problems.
References:
1. Scott, "Soil Mechanics", Prentice Hall.
2. Ola S.A. "Tropical Soil Mechanics".
87
Structures
Theory of Structures II
Course: Theory of Structures II Course Code: Contact Hours: 2 - 1

CEC 305 -0
General Objective 1.0: Understand classical methods of solving indeterminate structures.
WEEK Specific Learning Outcome Teachers Resources

Activities
1.1 Explain the principle of virtual work. Explain, O/H Projector,

1 1.2 Compute deflection of simple beams and frames by compute Chalkboard,
virtual work principle. Writing materials.
1.3 Describe the following analytical methods (a) slope Describe, - do -

deflection, (b) moment distribution (Hardy cross,) (c) draw
2-4 conjugate beam (d) elastic load method.
Draw shear force and Bending moment diagrams for
indeterminate beams using the above methods.
1.4 Describe settlement of supports. Describe, - do -

5-6 1.5 Draw final bending moment and shear force diagrams to draw
illustrate the effect of settlement of supports.
1.6 Draw final bending moment and shear force diagrams for Draw - do -
7
simple indeterminate portal frame structures.
1.7 Draw final bending moment and shear force diagram for Draw - do -
8-9
indeterminate portal frames with sway.
General Objective 2.0: Know application of influence lines in the analysis of determinate structures.

Activities
2.1 Explain the concept of influence lines. Explain, O/H Projector,

10 - 11 2.2 Discuss application of the concept to moving loads. Construct Chalkboard, Writing
materials.
88
Course: Theory of Structures II Course Code: Contact Hours: 2 - 1

CEC 305 -0
General Objective 3.0: Know the application of shear walls in buildings

Activities
3.1 Define wall in the concept of a structural element Code of practice,

3.2 Present types of walls, their specific functions and Bus and fuel.
peculiar applications.
3.3 Present design philosophy of walls in relation to
12 - 15 reinforced concrete concepts.
3.4 Discuss code specifications for shear walls and panels.
3.5 Enumerate cast-in-situ and pre-cast method of wall
construction.
3.6 Visit any on-going construction site.
Competency The student shall analyse structures by classical and applied methods, and
understand the concept of shear in buildings and shear walls.
Reference:
Bungey, J.A. and Mosley, "Reinforced Concrete Design" to B.S. 8110 (and also the
edition to CP110)
MacMillan Nig. Ltd, Lagos.
89
Design of Structural Elements
Course: Design of Structural Elements Course Code: CEC 306 Contact Hours: 2 - 1
-2
General Objective 1.0: Understand the limit state design philosophy
1.1 Explain the philosophy of limit states and Explain, State O/H Projector,
define the various limits. chalkboard, Writing
1
1.2 State the appropriate safety factors used in tools.
design of reinforced concrete elements
1.3 Design a singly reinforced rectangular Derive equations

2
section in bending.
1.4 Design a rectangular section with - do - Plus correct codes

compression reinforcement at the ultimate of practice
3 state.
3.1 Design a flanged section in bending at the
ultimate state.
3.2 Design a short column at the ultimate - do - - do -

state.
4
3.3 Design a slender column at the ultimate
state.
5 1.8 Design pad foundation. - do - - do -
1.9 Produce a structural layout of a typical Draw, explain Drawing board,

floor and use it to Carry out the design of the Illustrate and supervise the Pens, Paper,
following elements: comprehensive design of a 3 - Design Packages.
a. a one way continuous slab storey frame.
b. a continuous beam
6-7
c. an axially loaded short
column
d. an axially loaded pad
foundation
e. Detail (a) - (d) above
90
-2
General Objective 2.0: Understand the yield line theory.
2.1 Explain the collapse mechanism and yield Explain, analyse O/H Projector,
line. Chalkboard,
8 2.2 Analyse 2-way reinforced concrete slabs Writing tools.
using the yield line theory.
2.3 Design 2-way reinforced concrete slab.
General Objective 3.0: Understand the limit state of serviceability.
3.1 Explain the serviceability Limit States of Present,

9-10 fatigue, fire, impact, damage, (crack) and Explain
deflection.
General Objective 4.0: Know the importance of torsion, shear and flexure in structures.
4.1 Analyse for torsion, shear and flexural Analyse - do -

centres in structures. Lecturer
4.2 Design for the above condition. design
4.2 Design simple bolted, welded and friction
connections
11
4.3 Design bolted, welded and friction
connections for plate girders and rigid joined
frames
4.3 Design for continuity at all joints and
connections.
General Objective 5.0: Know masonry structures.
5.1 Design load bearing structures in Design Drawing board,

brickwork, masonry, mass concrete e,g Plus, paper and
12 - 14
retaining wall, dam, arches, tall chimneys, accessories.
abutments and piers.
91
-2
Competency The student shall have adequate knowledge of designing safe structures using
professional codes and classical analytical methods.
References:
1. Whilby, C.B. "Structural Concrete", Butterworths Co. Ltd.
2. Kalamkaror, A.L. "Composite and Reinforced elements of Construction," John
Wiley.
Course: Design of Structural Elements Course Code: CEC 306 Contact Hours: 2-1-2
General Objective: 1.0 Know about site investigation.
2-3 1. Design reinforced rectangular sections. Provide Code of Practice Charts
4-6 2. Design columns. CP 110 Code of Practice

CP 8110
7-9 3. Design a 2-way reinforced concrete slab.
BS 3550
10-12 4. Design steel joints
13-15 5. Design mansory structures in load bearing.
92
Advanced Reinforced and Pre-stressed Concrete Design
Course: Advanced Reinforced and Pre-stressed Course Code: 405 Contact Hours: 1 - 0 -
Concrete Design 3
General Objective 1.0: Understand the behaviour of columns in biaxial.
1.1 Define the moments about the major Define, derive. O/H Projector,
and minor axis. chalkboard, Writing
1 1.2 Determine the maximum bending tools.
moment capacity about the major and
minor axis.
1.3 Choose a column section to satisfy the Explain, illustrate. - do -

2 interaction formula.
1.4 Design columns under biaxial bending.
3 1.5 Detail the column. Detail. Drawing tools.
General Objective 2.0: Know design of slabs.
2.1 Describe a slab. Describe, explain O/H Projector,

2.2 Explain different types of slabs: solid, Illustrate and supervise the chalkboard, Writing
4 flat, ribbed and waffle. design of various slates. tools.
2.3 Explain the principle of the design of
flat slab.
2.4 Determine the design moments, Apply. Drawing equipment.

5 elaborating on column and middle strips.
2.5 Design a flat slab.
2.6 Explain the principles of the design of Explain, apply. Drawing equipment
ribbed slab and waffle slab.
6
2.7 Design ribbed slab.
2.8 Design waffle slab.
2.9 Detail typical panel of flat slab, ribbed Detail. Drawing equipment,
7 slabs and waffle slab. Student bus, fuel.
2.10 Organise and visit construction sites.
93
Concrete Design 3
General Objective 3.0: Understand the design of water retaining structures.
3.1 Describe the general design Describe, Compute O/H Projector,

consideration for water retaining structures Give examples of design of a chalkboard,
(Swimming pools, water tanks) water retaining structure. Writing tools.
8-9
3.2 Determine the forces in water retaining
structures.
3.3 Design the water retaining structures. Design. Drawing tools
General Objective 4.0: Understand the principles of pre-stressed concrete analysis and design.
4.1 Describe types of pre-stressed Describe, O/H Projector,

concrete. Compute. Design, chalkboard,
4.2 Describe the factors that cause loss of Design project of a pre- Writing tools.
pre-stressed force and enumerate these tensioned and Post-tensioned
losses. large span beam.
4.3 Calculate the effects of slip, shrinkage
and creep in pre-stressed concrete design
and analysis.
10-13
4.4 Compute gross and effective pre-stress
force in elements.
4.5 Design pre-stressed beams with
eccentric. Thrusts.
4.6 Design pre-stressed beams for Organise visit to a pre- - do -

adequacy of serviceability criteria. stressing yard.
4.7 Design pre-stressed beams for stability
in ultimate strength.
4.8 Differentiate between the design and Differentiate - do -

analysis of pre-tensioned and post-
tensioned members.
14 - 15 4.9 Explain the effects of residual stresses. Design Drawing tools.
4.10 Carry out pre-stressed concrete
design exercise under the supervision of
lecturer.
94
Concrete Design 3
Competency: The students shall have a knowledge of the design of flat slabs, water retaining
structures and pre-stressed concrete.
Reference:
1. Kong F.K. and Evans, R.H. "Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete", Chapman
and Hall, 1987.
Arya, C. "Design of Structural Elements" Spon 1994.
Course: Advanced Reinforced & Pre-Stressed Concrete Course Code: CEC 405 Contact Hours: 1-
1-3
General Objective 1.0: Know about site investigation.
1. Design Column under bi-axial bending. Use appropriate Code of Charts

2-4
Practice
5-7 2. Design a flat slab Code of Practice
8 3. Design wattle slab Demonstrate Drawings
4. Design water retaining structure e.g. overhead Design Procedures to

9-12
or underground students
13-15 5. Design pre-stressed beams
95
Matrix and Energy Methods in structures (Elective)
Course: Matrix and Energy Methods in structures (Elective) Course Code: CEC Contact Hours: 2 - 0 - 1
406
General Objective 1.0: Understand energy methods for the solution of indeterminate structures.
1.1 Compute strain energy due to direct load. Expressions, O/H Projector,
1
explain, apply chalkboard, Writing tools.
1.2 Apply first and second Castigliano's theorems Expression, explain, - do -

2-3
for solving indeterminate structures. apply
5.1 Apply Clark - Maxwell Reciprocal. Theorem for - do - - do -

4-5
solving indeterminate structures.
5.2 Apply Betti's theorem for the solution of - do - - do -

6
indeterminacy in beams and frames
7 1.5 Apply complimentary energy method. - do - - do -
8 1.6 Apply potential energy method. - do - - do -
General Objective 2.0: Know flexibility and stiffness methods for solving indeterminate structures.
2.1 Use the flexibility/force method for solving - do - - do -

9
indeterminate structures.
2.2 Use the stiffness/displacement method for - do - - do -

10 - 11
solving indeterminate structures
2.3 Use the above methods to solve space frames Apply - do -

11 - 12
and grid systems.
2.4 Carry out exercise on each topic above under Worked examples - do -
13 - 15
the supervision of the lecturer.
Competency: The student should analyse structures using energy and matrix methods.
References:
1. Coates, R.G; Contie, M.G. and Kong, F.K. "Structural Analysis", Van Nostrand
Revinhold (U.K).
2. Strenstein, G.W. "Designing with Plastics", Haser, N.Y.
96
Design of Structural Steel and Timber
Course: Design of Structural Steel and Timber Course Code: Contact Hours: 1 - 0
CEC 409 -3
General Objective 1.0: Know the principles and criteria for safe design of structural steel work
elements, connections, welded joints bolts, to BS 5950.

Activities
1.1 Design the following steel elements simple floor beams, Design Teaching
compound beams, or girders, plate girders, compound aids/drawing tools
1-2 columns, latticed columns, root trusses, bridge trusses,
crane gantry, latticed girders for building continuous
members in floor beams and columns, purlins, rails.
1.2 Design column caps; splice, brackets, bases of all - do - - do -

3
types.
1.3 Design pinned connections. - do - - do -

4
1.4 Design connections for moments and torques.
1.5 Design for limits of web buckling and combined Design, detail, - do -
stresses. supervise design
5-6
1.6 Carry out the design and detailing of a typical
warehouse using BS 5950 or any current codes.
General Objective 2.0: Know the elements of composite construction involving concrete and steel to
current code.

Activities
2.1 Analyse composite beam for different neutral axis Analyse, design - do -
7 locations
2.2 Design composite beams for cased conditions
2.3 Design concrete/steel interface connection. Design Plus steel

2.4 Design composite (concrete/steel) column/stanchion. designers manual
8
and codes of
practice.
97
CEC 409 -3
General Objective 3.0: Understand the principles of designing steel structures by plastic method.

Activities
3.1 Explain the historical background of plastic theory. Explain, define, Plus steel
3.2 Define collapse load. describe. designers manual
9
3.3 Define mechanism and codes of
3.4 Describe conditions of collapse practice.
3.5 Analyse simple beams and frames for plastic collapse Analyse, design, - do -
situation. Apply
3.6 Design the above for plastic collapse situation.
3.7 Use graphical methods to analyse design for plastic
computation.
3.8 Derive the work equation for a collapse mechanism Derive, - do -

3.9 Compute structural capacity for various combinations of Compute, design,
moment adjustments. draw, Supervise
3.10 Carry out design and detailing on each of the above design
using these theories.
General Objective 4.0: Understand the application of design principles to various structures in
timber

Activities
4.1 Design timber roof trusses, lattice girder shorting, frame Design, supervise Codes of Practice
work, formwork for concrete placement. design for Timber
4.2 Design connectors and connections for timber
structures noting effects of shear, notching, bending and
deflections.
4.3 Design timber built-up section and girders. - do - - do -

13
4.4 Carry out practical exercise on each of 4.1 - 4.3 above
98
CEC 409 -3
Competency: The student shall be proficient in the design of efficient, safe and durable structures in
steel and timber.
References:
1. Crawley, D. "Steel Buildings Analysis and Design", John Wiley and sons.
2. Bull, J.W. "The Practical Design of Structural Elements in Timbers", Gower
Press, 1989.
3. Baird, J.A. 2nd and Obeltru, E.C. "Timber Designers Manual", Granada, 1984.
Course: Design of Structural Steel and Timber Course Code: CEC 409 Contact Hours:
1-0-3
Course Specification: Practical Contents
2-4 1. Design structural steel elements Use appropriate Code of Practice Code of
5-6 2. Design pinned connections. to teach design method for practice

practical purposes. Charts
3. Design a concrete/steel or composite,
7-8 Drawings.
beam, column/stanchion.
4. Design simple beams and frames for plastic

9 -10
collapse situation.
5. Design timber noof trusses, lattice girder,

11-12 shorting, frame work, formwork for concrete
placement.
13-15 6. Design timber built - up section and girders.
99
Transportation
Transportation Engineering
Course: Transportation Engineering Course Code: CEC Contact Hours:

314 2-0-2
General Objective 1.0: Understand transportation engineering
1.1 Define transportation engineering,. Lectures and Chalkboard

1.2 State the major transportation modes available in demonstration
Nigeria.
1-2 1.3 Differentiate between transportation modes.
1.4 Outline transportation problems in your area of
operation.
1.5 Evaluate the importance of transportation in Nigeria.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the various parameters of traffic engineering.
2.1 State the traffic engineering characteristic that can be Lectures, Chalkboard
determined in quantities (volume, speed delays, etc). demonstration and
2.2 Explain the meaning of the following terms: ADT, AADT, practicals.
AHV, Journey Speed, Running Times, Journey/Travel
times, Space-mean and time mean speeds, fixed delays,
3-5 operating delays, destination, origin, etc.
2.3 Describe how to carry out speed studies, volume
studies moving car observer studies.
2.4 Describe how to carry out the five (5) main methods of
D Surveys.
2.5 Perform D Surveys.
100
Course: Transportation Engineering Course Code: CEC Contact Hours:

314 2-0-2
General Objective 3.0: Know how to produce geo-metric design of a simple road.
3.1 List the geometric elements of a highway. - do - - do -

3.2 Explain the factors that affect the design of each item
listed above.
3.3 Produce design data for both arterial and rural roads.
3.4 Produce tentative designs of horizontal alignments,
6-9
vertical alignments (sag and crest) etc for both rural and
urban roads using the Nigeria Highway Manual I.
3.5 Define the different sight distances.
3.6 Explain its effects on geometric design.
3.7 Determine sight distances using various methods.
General Objective 4.0: Know all the various types of intersections and the application.
4.1 State the possible types of intersections. - do - - do -

4.2 Explain the criteria that guide the location/existence of
such in a road network.
4.3 Define Highway interchanges.
4.4 Describe the various types of interchanges and "round
10 - 12
abouts".
4.5 Enumerate the advantages of interchanges and "round
abouts".
4.6 Sketch typical interchanges and 'round abouts'
4.7 Visit existing "round abouts" and junctions.
General Objective 5.0: Understand the principles of bye-pass and ringroads.
5.1 Draw typical Bye-pass. - do - - do -

5.2 Illustrate Bye-pass as provision to improve traffic
13 - 15 situations in urban settings.
5.3 Study an existing bye-pass or ringroad.
5.4 List all existing ringroads in your state of operation.
101
Course: Transportation Engineering Course Code: 314 Contact Hours: 2 - 0 - 2
Carry out Traffic volume study Design traffic count survey, Survey forms, Clip boards,
stations census and supervise Radar, Enoscope, Reflective or
1-2
collection and collation of warning signs and Jackets
traffic data Automatic Traffic counters.
Carry out origin - Destination Plan O-D survey and Paste cards, questionnaires,
surveys choose. spots for interviews. Clipboards, pens, Obtain police
3-5 Assign students to cooperation
Collect, Collate and analyse Reflective Jackets.
data
Conduct road parking survey Locate road parking slots, Parking layout design
select existing parking slots. counters, Clip boards, Drawing
6-7
Explain procedure to materials, Rader, Enoscope
students simulators.
Design, survey and make sketches Supervise design. Drawing materials.

for construction of various road Plan survey. Computer simulation and
8-9
junctions and traffic flow patterns sketches.
for the immediate environment
Study existing bye-pass or ring Explain the requirements for Maps tracing, materials, traffic
road or propose any. ring road and bye-pass. data, drawing materials.
Explain features of ring road,
10- 12
by-pass.
Guide students to produce
their own bye-pass.
Visit a road construction site in yard Choose road construction Road construction site.
state of operation site.
13 - 14
Explain all features and
processes to students
Competency: Students are exposed to the techniques of Transportation Engineering with special
emphasis on data collection and Engineering design.
Reference:
1. M.J. Bruton, "Introduction to Transportation Planning.
2. Gichaga, F.J. "Essentials of Highway Engineering". McMillan Press, 1988.
102
Alternative Transportation System
Course: Alternative Transportation System Course Code: CEC 412 Contact Hours: 2
-1-0
General Objective 1.0: Understand airport classification.
1.1 Define airport. Lectures Chalkboard

1.2 Give the different classes of airport according to
1
ICAO.
1.3 Classify aircraft size and runway length.
General Objective 2.0: Know the different components of an airfield.
List the components of an airport/aerodrome. Lectures, supervise Drawing

2.1 Draw an airport layout to clearly indicate the drawings, and guide field instruments
different runway arrangements (configurations). visits Site visits
2.2 State the factors that affect runway length design ICAO
2 under the following headings: Documents
a. Environmental
b. Aircraft.
2.4 Visit Airfields and study their construction
processes.
General Objective 3.0: Know the ICAO recommendations for airport and selection of site for an
airport.
3.1 Give the recommendations of ICAO on airport Lectures Teaching tools.

operation.
3
3.2 State the ten criteria for airport site location.
3.3 Explain in detail site survey for an airport.
103
-1-0
General Objective 4.0: Understand the determination of runway orientation and number.
Determination of Runway Orientation and Number Lectures, demonstrate and Drawing tools.
4.1 State the relevance of meteorological studies on supervise.
runway design.
4.2 Learn the ICAO recommendations for runway
4 design.
4.3 Use the Windrose method to determine the
number and orientation of runway.
4.4 Design parallel runway, high speed and long
speed runways.
General Objective 5.0: Understand the design of airport pavements.
5.1 Explain the various factors necessary for airport Lectures, demonstrate Drawing tools.
pavements. supervise
5.2 Design a flexible pavement for different classes of
airports.
5 5.3 Repeat 5.2 above for rigid pavement.
5.4 Differentiate between airport and heliport.
5.5 Explain the peculiarities in heliport layout and
design.
5.6 Design a heliport.
104
-1-0
General Objective 6.0: Understand the basic consideration for harbour design.
6.1 Define a harbour Lectures with sketches, Drawing tools.

6.2 Give the different types of harbour and ports. drawing and supervise.
6.3 Describe different types of harbour
6.4 Explain the ship characteristics that affect harbour
design.
6.5 State the relationship between ship size and
6-8 dimensions.
6.6 Draw a sketch to clearly indicate on a harbour,
channel, and port.
6.7 Describe each of the following: Jetties, Dolphins,
Wharves and Piers.
6.8 Describe how each of 6.6 and 6.7 could be
designed.
General Objective 7.0: Know the existence and significance of waves in Itig waters and ship prove
protection.
7.1 Define waves generally. Lectures, supervise. Teaching tools.

7.2 Explain the linear wave theory.
7.3 Show that tides are in waves form.
7.4 Describe the wave form and generation in high
seas.
7.5 Explain both qualitatively and quantitatively the
9 - 10
following properties of wave in absolute and mean
high, length, etc.
7.6 State the significance of wave on ships and
harbours.
7.7 Describe protection devices for ships.
7.8 Design a docked fender.
105
-1-0
General Objective 8.0: Understand general concept of railway transportation system.
General Concept of Railway Transportation System. Lectures.

8.1 Describe a rail transportation system.
11 8.2 Explain its significance in good transportation.
8.3 State the effect of the attractive forces resistances
in train coach/car or track.
General Objective 9.0: Understand how to design a rail track geometrically.
9.1 Sketch rail track sketches clearly indicating rail Lectures, sketches, Drawing tools
track components, gauges, wheel conings, rail joints drawing and supervise
welded.
9.2 Give geometric elements of a rail track with that of
a highway.
9.3 Compare the geometric elements of a rail track
with that of a highway.
9.4 State the effect of topographical and geological
factors.
12 9.5 Design the following geometrical parameters of a
rail track using any available international standard:
Cross sections, gradients, horizontal, vertical and
transition curves, super elevation.
9.6 Define the following terms:
Turnouts, switches, processing track junctions, station
yards.
9.7 List the equipment in a station yards.
9.8 State the uses of each.
9.9 Visit site and participate in rail track construction.
106
-1-0
General Objective 10.0: Understand how to carry out track maintenance.
10.1 Explain the advantages of maintaining a rail Lectures

track.
10.2 List the functions of a track maintenance crew.
13 10.3 Enumerate the composition of a maintenance
crew.
10.4 Propose a viable maintenance schedule for a rail
track.
General Objective 11.0: Know the principles of signaling in a station.
11.1 Explain the purpose of signaling in a track. Lectures, drawings, Drawing tools.
11.2 Describe the importance of train schedules sketches.
14 11.3 Draw railway signaling post in your state of
operation.
11.4 Carry out exercise on each topic above.
General Objective 12.0: Understand the characteristics of rapid rail system.
12.1 Explain the characteristics of a rapid rail system Lectures

(magnetic/electro)
15 12.2 Explain the features of magnetic rail system.
12.3 Mention the advantages of RRS over the
conventional rail system.
Competency: Students should have indepth knowledge of the characteristics of both the Rolling
stock and the facilities of the various modes of transport.
Reference:
Gupta, B.L., "Railway Engineering", Standard Publishers, Delhi, 1981.
Bar, J. "Transport Processes", Khwar Academics, Netherland, 1991.
107
Traffic Engineering
Course: Traffic Engineering Course Code: CEC 411 Contact Hours: 2

-0-0
General Objective 1.0: Understand the flow of traffic as both a discrete or continuous process
1.1 Explain the inter-relationship between people Lectures.

movement, transport technology and modes.
1.2 Explain in quantitative terms (only) the flow of
traffic as a continuous distribution.
1
1.3 Explain in qualitative terms (only) the flow of
traffic as discrete distribution.
1.4 Compare the traffic stream and a fluid
stream.
General Objective 2.0: Know the characteristics of a traffic flow that can be identified
2.1 Define traffic headway in terms of space. Lectures, organize field

2.2 Define traffic in terms of time. surveys, or organize traffic data
2.3 State the earlier knowledge on delays. bank.
2.4 Explain the meaning of gap lapse
2-3
acceptance, etc.
2.5 Define traffic stream, average speed,
operating speed, density.
2.6 Record traffic flow and store the data.
General Objective 3.0: Understand the inter-relationship between the various flow parameters.
3.1 Give the mathematical relationship between: Lectures, demonstrations Drawing

a. Headway, spacing and speed instruments
4-5 b. Density and spacing
c. Volume, speed and spacing
3.2 Draw the fundamental traffic flow diagrams.
108

-0-0
General Objective 4.0: Understand the necessity of provision of terminals for transportation and the
design of parking facilities
4.1 Explain the meaning of terminals as Lectures, supervise drawing Drawing tools.
applicable to Urban and Rural transportation
network, i.e bus stops, garages etc.
4.2 State the necessity of same.
4.3 List the terminal facilities for each
transportation mode.
4.4 Differentiate between laybys, bus-stops and
end of journey terminals.
6-7 4.5 Enumerate the parking design criteria.
4.6 Obtain the parking demand for a scheme.
4.7 Obtain the parking demand for parking space
provision.
4.8 Explain how to select the best parking
scheme for a transportation mode.
4.9 Design parking facilities using space
standard.
4.10 Apply the design to parking facilities.
General Objective 5.0: Understand the working of traffic signals
5.1 Define different types of traffic signals. Lectures, drawing and Drawing
5.2 Describe the 8 warrants of traffic signals. supervise
5.3 Explain the placing scheme of a traffic signal.
8-9 5.4 Give the different components of a cycle.
5.5 Use Websters formula to determine the
cycle.
5.6 Design traffic signals.
109

-0-0
General Objective 6.0: Know the capacity of a transportation facility at different levels of service and
the factors that affect capacity and service Volumes
6.1 Define the capacities of highways, railways, Lectures, supervise drawing.

airports and harbours.
6.2 Illustrate the application of spacing as a
measure of capacity.
6.3 Give the mathematical expressions for each
of the above in terms of headways and
schedules.
6.4 Explain the meaning of level of service for a
transportation flow stream in terms of operating
conditions.
6.5 Draw the speed-flow graphs.
10 - 12
6.6 Indicate different levels of service (A.E) on
above graph.
6.7 Explain the same and its application in traffic
steam studies.
6.8 State the procedure for practical
determination of levels of service.
6.9 Explain the relationship between capacity
and service volumes.
6.10 State the roadway factors affecting capacity
and service volumes.
6.11 Illustrate the roadway for traffic factors.
General Objective 7.0: Understand the improvement of operation of a transportation scheme.
7.1 Show how traffic flow can be improved with Lectures, supervise drawings.
traffic signals at intersections. Field exercises.
7.2 Study road markings and sketch them.
13 - 15 7.3 Apply adequate terminal facility provision.
7.4 Design operational controls.
7.5 Carry out practical exercises on each of the
topic above.
110

-0-0
Competency: Students are exposed to the nature of vehicle traffic and their relationship with
terminal facilities.
Reference:
Salter, R.J. "Traffic Engineering I", Basingstoke - McMillan.
Salter, R.J. "Traffic Engineering II", Basingstoke - McMillan.
Wergelt, A.R. "City Traffic: A systems digest", Van Nostrand, N.Y. 1973.
111
Highway Engineering
Course: Highway Engineering Course Code: CEC 413 Contact Hours: 2 -

0-2
General Objective 1.0: Know how to locate highway routes.
1.1 Define: Lectures. Teaching tools

a. reconaissance survey
b. location survey
c. preliminary survey
1
1.2 Explain setting out of roads
1.3 Describe final location survey
1.4 Use these surveys in Highway Engineering
Works.
General Objective 2.0: Know how to design visible elements of a highway.
2.1 Design various components of a highway Supervise drawing, guide Drawing tools.
(horizontal curves, vertical curves, compound designs
2-4 curves, tangents, intersections and interchanges).
2.2 Design typical highway components.
2.3 Undertake the design of a model Highway.
112

0-2
General Objective 3.0: Know various pavement design data and methods.
3.1 Explain CBR, its determination and applications Lectures, Demonstrations, Drawing tools.
(subgrades and burrow pits). Supervise drawings and
3.2 Illustrate bearing capacity, its determination and designs.
application.
3.3 Explain various properties of bitumen.
3.4 Explain preparation and uses of asphalt.
3.5 Explain the design of flexible pavements.
3.6 Explain the design of rigid pavements.
5-7
3.7 Explain design of full asphalt pavements.
3.8 Design typical examples of 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7.
3.9 State the relative advantages and
disadvantages of 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 above.
3.10 Trace stages of construction with reference to
examples in 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7 above.
3.11 Determine results of each stage of
construction.
General Objective 4.0: Know alternative construction techniques in tackling complex situations.
4.1 Explain the stabilization methods. Demonstration Studies,

4.2 Describe the methods of construction on non- Supervise construction Construction
8 suitable sub-grades. exercise. materials
4.3 Undertake construction exercise on each topic
above under the supervision of lecturer.
113

0-2
General Objective 5.0: Know various parts of different cross-sections of roads.
5.1 Illustrate different possible types of cross Illustrations, Supervise

sections of highways (tangents, superelevation, drawing and construction
embarkment, excavation, culverts, bridges and exercises.
tunnels).
5.2 Draw typical examples of 5.1 above.
9 - 11 5.3 State the drainage requirements of the various
types of sections stressing their importance.
5.4 Explain different forms of drainages
(longitudinal and cross sectional).
5.5 Explain the process of carrying out the
construction of Road Cross sections.
General Objective 6.0: Know the different types of culverts.
6.1 Describe culverts as special types of drainages. - do -

6.2 Distinguish the difference between culverts and
bridges.
6.3 List the different types of culverts (box, ring
12 - 13 etc).
6.4 Draw typical sections of culverts.
6.5 Explain the conditions under which the different
types of culverts are used.
6.6 Carry out simple designs of typical culverts
114

0-2
General Objective 7.0: Know the different types of construction equipment.
7.1 Name different types of road construction Lecture, sketches,

equipment (grader, bulldozer, scraper, excavator, Supervise drawings.
payloader, compactors/rollers, asphalt plant,
bitumensprayer, etc).
7.2 Describe different types of road construction
equipment.
7.3 Sketch different types of road construction
equipment.
14 - 15
7.4 Explain the use of the different types of
equipment for road construction.
7.5 State the basic methods of maintaining the
above named equipment.
7.6 Manipulate/operate heavy building machines of
bulldozer scrapper etc.
7.7 Explain the process of carrying out routine
maintenance in machines.
Assessment: Coursework 20%; Course test 20; Practical 20%; Examination 40%.
Competency: Students would be able to obtain design data, design visible elements of a highway,
using construction equipment and carry out simple construction exercises of highway infrastructure.
References:
Salter, R.J. "Highway Traffic Analysis and Deisgn", McMillan 1996.
Oglesby, "Highway Designers Manual".
115
Course: Highway Engineering Course Code: CEC 413 Contact Hours: 2 - 0-2
General Objective: Acquire design knowledge and construction techniques in Highway Engineering
WEEK Specific Learning Teachers Activities Resources

Outcome
Carry out the location of Explain the procedure for the location Contour maps pencils, eraser.
possible routes of a of possible routes from contour maps,
1 roadway from contour and supervise the students selection
maps and location of the possible routes from
maps
Review CBR tests on Explain to the students what CBR test Soil sampling tools and CBR
subgrade and is and guide the students on how to testing equipment CBR
2 embankment/fill collect subgrade and embankment/fill laboratory forms.
materials materials samples and carry out the
tests in the laboratory.
Design of flexible Explain what a flexible pavement is CBR testing equipment to carry
pavements for different (its components or layers). out the CBR tests on subgrade
design parameters Explain the design procedure for a materials; Traffic data loads.
flexible pavement, using CBR values (Number and axle load) on the
and traffic loads and guide the students traffic that will use the pavement.
4-5
on how to carry out the design, using Design charts that will be used
different design parameters. to determine the thicknesses of
the various pavement layers of
flexible pavement from FMW & H
Highway design manual.
Design rigid pavements Explain what a rigid pavement is (its Complete CBR testing
for different design components or layers). equipment.
parameters Explain the design procedure for a Traffic data cumulative
6-8 rigid pavement using CBR values and (Number and axle loading),
traffic loads and guide the students on appropriate design charts.
how to carry out the design using
different design parameters
Design various forms of Explain to the students the various FMW & H Highway design
intersections and forms of intersections and interchanges manual.
interchanges. used in Highway Engineering. Survey data of intersection.
9 - 11
Demonstrate and guide the students on Drawing boards, Papers,
the design of the various forms of Pencils and Eraser.
intersections and interchanges.
116
Course: Highway Engineering Course Code: CEC 413 Contact Hours: 2 - 0-2
Draw typical examples of Explain to the students what cross- Surveys (levelling) instruments;
highway cross-sections sections and longitudinal section of a Drawing instruments.
12 and longitudinal sections. road or highway are; demonstrate and FMW & H Highway
guide the students on how to draw Design manual
them.
Design typical culverts Explain to the students the various Contour maps/graphical maps
from hydrology to types of culverts, their uses, to determine catchment area of
structural considerations Limitations of each type. the culvert.
and details. Demonstrate and guide the students Design data.
13 - 15 on the design procedure of the culverts Catchment area characteristics
from hydrology to structural data.
considerations and details FMW & H Highway design
manual; Structural design codes,
axle, loads.
117
Transportation Planning
Course: Transportation Planning Course Code: CEC 416 Contact Hours:

2-0-1
General Objective 1.0: Understand transport and urban system analysis.
Analyse an existing urban area in terms of activities, Lectures.

1-2 activity systems and land use elements and
interactions.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the preparation and use of regional, district and local plans.
2.1 Prepare plans with emphasis on the following Demonstrations, Drawing tools
subjects: sketches and supervise
The analysis of physical and aesthetic characteristics of plans.
areas for planning.
Implication of user's choice, culture, and future
developments and demands.
Social and economic consideration of labour
opportunity and its stability, investment parameters.
3-5 Efficiency considerations with respect to infrastructure
analysis and investments, population growth (or
decline), population density.
Existing transport facilities, existing traffic situation,
existing demand for transport, future demand for
transport.
2.2 Carry out complex urban proposals for a particular
town/city with emphasis on individual and public
transport.
118

2-0-1
General Objective 3.0: Understand the performance of a transportation system.
3.1 Define an urban transportation system. Lectures.

3.2 Describe the different forms of transport technology
available in Nigeria.
3.3 List the criteria employed in the choice of transport
6 technology.
3.4 State the advantages/disadvantages of the different
transportation systems.
3.5 Differentiate between transportation system and
facility.
General Objective 4.0: Know the units normally employed for measuring economic values of urban
transportation.
4.1 Define the following terms in relation to urban Lectures and

journey, veh-hos veh-KM, etc. demonstrations
4.2 Explain both the qualitative and quantitative costs of
urban journey.
7-8
4.3 Explain socio-economic aspect of urban transport
schemes.
4.4 Produce a comprehensive list of benefits and costs
of an urban transport scheme.
General Objective 5.0: Understand how to evaluate a transportation scheme economically.
5.1 Differentiate between cost, and cost-effectiveness Lectures and

of an urban scheme. demonstrations.
9 - 10 5.2 Carry out the cost analysis of a transportation
scheme.
5.3 Repeat 3.2 above for cost-effectiveness analysis.
119

2-0-1
General Objective 6.0: Know how to advise on the adoption of a plan.
6.1 Present in tabular forms or graphs the results of Guide practicals and
performed activities under three. supervise exercises.
6.2 Explain the adoption of the tested plan using the
Critical Path Method (CPM).
11 - 13 6.3 Describe the essence of programming in
transportation scheme.
6.4 Carry out practical exercise of Urban transportation
planning in your state of operation using these
concepts.
General Objective 7.0: Understand the use of transportation planning models.
7.1 Describe the relationships between transport and Lectures and

land use. demonstrations
7.2 Apply regression and category analyses to
establish trip-making
14 - 15 7.3 Describe trip distribution model using growth factor.
7.4 Apply assignment models
7.5 Use model split
7.6 Carry out cost - benefit analysis (CBA) of
transportation plans.
Competency: Students should understand the transportation planning process and carry out both
urban and rural transport planning schemes.
References:
1. Bruton, M.J. "Introduction to Transportation Planning".
2. Hobbs, "Traffic Engineering".
120
Water
Water and Waste Water Engineering I
Course: Water and Waste-water Engineering I Course Code: CEC 304 Contact Hours: 2
-0-3
General Objective 1.0: Understand the procurement of water methods of yield estimation.
WEEK Specific Learning Outcome Teacher Activities Resources
1.1 Define: Use questions/answer Graphs

a. Historic yield or yield from techniques Charts
experience Drawings
b. Probability yield
c. Net yield
1-2
d. Gross yield.
1.2 Explain methods of yield estimation.
1.3 Explain methods of reservoir sizing
a. Sequent peak algorithm
b. graphical method,
General Objective 2.0: Understand the basic principles of water treatment.
2.1 Explain: Use questions/answer Graphs

a. impurities in water (physical, techniques Charts
chemical and bacteriological) Drawings
b. water born diseases
c. examination of water (physical,
chemical and bacteriological).
2.2 Explain the concept of water quality guideline
3-4
(standards)
2.2 Explain the basic principles of water chemistry
2.3 Describe the unit processes of classification:
a. Coagulation and the use of
coagulant aids
b. Flocculation
c. Sedimentation
121
-0-3
2.4 Describe the unit processes of filtration:

a. Slow and rapid sand filters
2.5 State:
3-4 a. Methods of dis-infection
b. types of chemical disinfectant.
2.6 Carry out experiments of water treatment using
the processes on 2.5 above.
3.1 Identify the various types of pipes and fittings - do - - do -

used in water distribution.
3.2 Describe the procedures involved in the
distribution line.
3.3 Analyse water distribution network using the
5-7
Hardy Cross Method of:
a. Head balancing (looped network)
b. Flow balancing (non-looped
network)
3.4 Draw water distribution network.
General Objective 4.0: Understand the basic principles, design and operations of alternative (or low
cost methods of excreta disposal)
4.1 Describe various methods of excreta collection Show examples Video

and transportation. Give assignments OHP
4.1 State the various methods of excreta disposal Charts
system/ Drawings
4.2 State the performance and health criteria of Pictures.
excreta disposal systems.
8-9
4.3 Describe the unit processes of:
a. Pit latrine
b. equa privies
c. composters
d. septic tanks and soakaways.
4.5 Design each item for construction purposes.
122
-0-3
General Objective 5.0: Understand the principles of waste-water treatment and disposal.
5.1 Identify the characteristics of waste-water - do - - do -

5.2 Analyse the basic parameters of waste-water
(BOD, DO, COD, PH, temperature etc).
5.3 Explain the effect of each parameter on the
ecological balance of water bodies.
10-12 5.4 Outline adequate treatment procedure.
5.5 Plan for safe disposal.
5.6 State recycling methods of waste-water
treatment and disposal.
5.7 Carry out recycling operations of waste -water
treatment and disposal.
General Objective 6.0: Understand the basic Chemistry and Microbiology of water and waste-water
6.1 Determine basic water quality testing apparatus. - do - - do -

6.2 Describe various types of micro-organisms
13-14
6.3 Use indicator organising and methods of
determination
Competency: The student on completing this course should be able to test water and waste water,
produce water and distribution network.
Reference:
Patterson, J.W. "Waste-Water Treatment Technology", Ann Arbor Science Inc.
Chicago, 1975
Tebbutt, T.H.Y. "Principles of Water Quality Control", Pergammon Press, 1992
123
Course: Water and Waste Water Engineering I Course Code: CEC 304 Contact Hours: 2 - 0 -0
1. Carry out the standard total coliform Technologist to supply the Bacteriological
MPN test equipment under the apparatus, water samples
2. Determine the total solid in water:- supervision of the lecturer. Computerised digital
Volatile, suspended and dissolved Technologist to demonstrate atomic absorption
1-2
solids. the processes of analysis and spectrophotometer (AAS),
students to follow. UV spectrophotometer
dreal - 2000
Conductivity meter,
3. Carry out test on water for chlorine, Ditto Flame photometer, water
acidity, alkalinity, turbidity, residual Teacher to arrange site visit samples
chlorine and chlorine demand, dissolved Teacher/technologist to Filterability index
oxygen, hardness in water, iron, supervise the construction apparatus
3-4
manganese, aluminum, silica, Flocculation test
phosphate, nitrogen, carbon-dioxide, apparatus
ozone, colour, odour, taste, phenot,
COD BOD.
4. Carry out filterability index of water for Teacher to arrange site visit Ion - exchange apparatus
treatment. Sedimentation study
5-7 5. Carry out flocculation test on water. apparatus
6. Carry out fluidization, iron-exchange Drawing sheet, drawing
and sedimentation studies. board T-square
7. Draw storage and distribution of Teacher to allow students to pencil set square, scale
treatment water plan visit these types of latrine rule
8. Construct (a) Slow sand filter, rapid Aggregate of different
8 - 12
sand filter, (c) compare to a pressure sizes
filter Team site to distribution
9. Visit water supply site and restrain sites
10. Design and produce odour pit latrine Teacher to guide students in Water closet, pit latrine
and a compost latrine close to the comparing result with Standard water
13 - 15 department of civil engineering. standard regulation. regulation (WHO) water
11. Asses the water quality with results analysis result.
obtained from the test carried out
124
Water and Waste Water Engineering II
Course: Water and Waste Water Engineering II Course Code: CEC 426 Contact Hours: 2
- 0 -2
General Objective 1.0: Know the basic principles of unit processes and methods of network analysis
1.1 Discuss the principles of preliminary treatment Use question and Charts
1.2 Explain the principles of coagulation, flocculation, answer techniques Drawings
sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and sludge Give assignments OHP
disposal. Video
1.3 Describe the procedure of analysing water Pictures
1-3
distribution network using:
a. Newton Raphson method
b. Method of equivalent pipe.
1.4 Describe how to Carry out construction works of
water supply lines.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the general principle of sewer design
2.1 Explain the general principles of sewer hydraulics Give design, - do -

2.2 Describe the systems of sewer layout: assignments
a. combined system
b. separate system
2.3 Explain the hydraulic design of sewer systems:
a. Sanitary sewers
b. Storm sewers
4-6
2.4 Explain the general principles of channel hydraulics
and design:
a. Lined and unlined channels
b. Culvert hydraulics
c. Design of gutter inlets
d. Special culvert problems.
2.2 Explain the construction of gutters and culvert.
125
- 0 -2
General Objective 3.0: Understand the basic principles governing the design of waste water
treatment unit.
3.1 Explain the general principles of system hydraulics. Use question and Charts drawing
3.2 explain the procedure for the design of primary answer techniques pictures
treatment units. Provide examples Audio visual
a. Screen chamber Give assignments aids.
b. Grit removal tank
c. Sedimentation tank.
3.3 Explain the procedure for the design of biological
treatment units
7 - 11
a. Activated sludge
b. Tricking filter (Biofilter)
c. Rotating Biological contractors.
d. Aerated lagoons
e. Waste stabilization ponds
3.4 Explain the advantages of waste stabilization ponds
and aerated lagoons in hot climates
3.5 Describe the designs for sewage treatments.
General Objective 4.0: Know the principles of industrial waste-water treatment and disposal.
4.1 Identify the types of industrial waste-water - do - - do -

4.1 State the characteristics of industrial waste water
outflows.
4.2 Describe the treatment processes for different types
of industrial waste-water.
12 - 14
4.3 Explain acceptable effluent standard
4.4 Explain the effect of industrial waste-water on the
environment.
4.5 Discuss the effectiveness of industrial waste-water
pollution.
126
- 0 -2
One week for revision, week 15 for revision.
Competency: The student should be able to develop higher skills in design and testing Water -
Waste Water Engineering.
References:
1. Gray, W.F., "Activated Sludge Theory and Practice", Oxford Univ. Press 1990
2. Qasin, S.R. "Waste Water Treatment Plants", Holt, Reinhart and Wiston, N.Y.
1985
127
Hydraulic Structures
Course: Hydraulic Structures Course Code: CEC 421 Contact Hours: 2

-1-0
General Objective 1.0: Understand the principles of design and operation of Hydraulic Structures.
1.1 Define Hydraulic Structures. Use question and answer Drawings

1.2 Identify the necessary design parameters, e.g. techniques Provide examples Pictures
flood frequency, rainfall frequency, empirical OHP
1-2
formulae. Charts
1.3 Explain sluices, flumes, stilling basins, culverts,
aqueducts, siphons and hydraulic drops.
General Objective 2.0: Understand the design principles of water intake structures.
2.1 Define water intake Give assignments - do -

2.3 Describe the criteria for selection of an intake
2.4 Describe the principles of the followings:
a. Direct intake
3-5 b. Land intake
c. Reservoir intake.
2.5 Design of a simple intake structure
2.6 Apply the design to describe the construction of
a simple intake structure
General Objective 3.0: Understand water control works.
3.1 Illustrate with drawings the followings: - do - - do -

6
barrages, regulators, outlets, outfalls etc.
General Objective 4.0: Understand the principles of Navigation Works
4.6 Describe Navigation locks and Navigation - do - - do -

channels.
7
4.7 Carry out practical exercises on each of the
topic above.
128

-1-0
General Objective 5.0: Know various types of Dam and Reservoirs.
5.1 Explain the design criteria of different types of Give assignments Drawings
dams: Pictures
a. earth dams OHP
b. rock fill dams Charts
c. concrete dams
d. masonry.
8-9
5.3 Design:
a. earth fill dams
b. concrete dams
5.2 Describe various types of reservoirs
5.3 Carry out investigations for the location of
dams and reservoirs.
General Objective 6.0: Understand the design principles of harbours, ports, jetties and wharf
6.1 Explain the procedure for the design of - do - - do -

10 harbours, ports jetties and wharfs
6.2 Draw a typical harbours, port, jetty and wharfs.
General Objective 7.0: Know the principles of Retaining Walls and its application to water retaining
structures
7.1 Describe the various types of retaining walls Give designing examples - do -
7.2 Design simple retaining walls Give assignments
7.3 Apply the design to describe the construction of
retaining walls
7.4 Explain the codes of practice for design of
water retaining structures
11 - 13 7.5 Design various types of simple water retaining
structures, e.g.
a. Rectangular tanks
b. Circular tanks
c. Pyramoidal tanks
7.6 Describe the construction of concrete and steel
tanks
129

-1-0
General Objective 8.0: Know river training works.
8.1 Explain the principles of groynes, spurs, bunds - do - - do -

14 cut-offs, and revetments.
8.2 Explain the benefits of river training
Competency: The student shall be exposed to the design of Hydraulic Structures.
References:
1. Ven te Chow., "Open Channel Hydraulics".
2. French, R.H. "Open Channel Hydraulics" McGraw Hill, 1994.
130
Course: Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control Course Code: CEC Contact Hours: 2 - 0
417 -3
General Objective 1.0: Understand the concept of environment and environmental health
1.1 Explain the concept of Environment Use questions and Chalkboard

1.2 Explain the concept of Health answers techniques Charts
1
1.3 Explain the concept of Environment health OHP
Pictures
General Objective 2.0: Understand the concepts of pollution and contamination
2.1 Define pollution with examples Give assignments - do -

2
2.2 Define contamination with examples
General Objective 3.0: Know the different types of environment
3.1 Give examples of different types of environment - do - - do -

2
air, water, soil, social, work etc.
General Objective 4.0: Know the different types of pollution and their effects
4.1 Define air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, Give assignments - do -
thermal pollution and noise pollution. Illustrate with
appropriate examples
4.2 Identify the composition of the atmosphere
4.3 Explain:
a. Particulate matters
b. Sulphur dioxide
c. Oxides of nitrogen
2
d. Carbon monoxide
e. Hydrocarbons
f. Fluorine compounds
4.4 Explain particulate fall-out
4.5 Describe air pollution indoors.
4.6 Describe the units of measurement of air
pollutants.
4.7 Test for air pollution.
131
417 -3
General Objective 5.0: Understand the classification of water-related diseases
5.1 Explain water-borne, water-based, water-washed Give assignments Charts drawings

and water Related diseases pictures/video
5.2 Explain faecal-oral transmitted diseases.
5.3 Explain the effects of water quantity and water
quality on water related diseases.
5.4 Differentiate between epidemics and endemic
diseases.
5.5 Explain the motive of WHO drinking water and
sanitation laws.
3
5.6 Describe the life cycle and methods of control of
the following diseases
a. Schistosommiasis
b. Filariasis
c. Malaria
d. Common out numatodes
e. Diarrhoea diseases.
5.7 Propose measures to curb the diseases in your
area of operation.
General Objective 6.0: Understand the basic principles of pollutants emission and disposal
6.1 Explain the physical characteristics of the - do - - do -

atmosphere
6.2 Describe methods of pollution dispersion in the
4
atmosphere.
6.3 Explain how predicate the ground level
concentration of pollution.
132
417 -3
General Objective 7.0: Know the effects of specific environmental pollution and self-purification in
water bodies
7.1 Describe the effects of air pollution on: Give assignments Charts drawings
a. Material pictures/video
b. Plants
c. Animals
d. Human beings
7.2 Propose measure to curb air pollution in the
environment,
7.3 Describe the various methods of air pollution
control on:
a. Source emission
b. Point emission
7.4 Define water pollution
7.5 State the source of different type of water pollution
(surface and groundwater)
7.6 State the mechanism of self purification of stream
5-6 7.7 Test for water pollution.
7.8 Produce results making future projections.
7.9 List the effects of pollutants on receiving steam.
7.10 List various control measures
7.11 Apply these control measures in your state of
operation.
7.12 Define noise pollution
7.13 List the sources of noise pollution.
7.14 Determine (Measure) noise pollution in your area
of operation.
7.15 Describe the effects of pollution on human health.
7.16 Propose legal measures to check noise pollutions
in your area of operation
7.17 List various noise control measures.
7.18 Apply these control measures in your area of
operation.
133
417 -3
General Objective 8.0: Understand the various methods of pollution control including vector control
8.1 Define the vector control chemicals. Give assignments Charts drawings
8.2 Name the aquatic growth control pictures/video
8.3 Explain the effects of ventilation, lighting artificial
illumination on human health.
8.4 Describe the industrial hazards of working
environment.
8.5 State the control of occupational health hazards.
8.6 Identify the sources of hazardous chemicals.
7-8
8.7 State the characteristics of hazardous chemicals
from industries and agriculture.
8.8 Explain the effects of hazardous chemicals on
water bodies.
8.9 Carry out test for hazardous chemicals.
8.10 Outline control measures.
8.11 Carry out practical exercise on each of the topic
above.
General Objective: 9.0 Understand the management of solid wastes and their effects on the
environment.
9.1 Explain the environmental effects of solid waste - do - - do -

management.
9.2 Identify the different methods of solid waste, waste
collection treatment and disposal e.g., sanitary landfill,
incineration.
9.3 Explain the general principles of sanitary land fill.
9 - 10 9.4 Explain the general principles of:
a. High temperature incineration.
b. Pulverization and bailing.
9.5 Describe the general principles of material
recovery and conversion from solid wastes
9.6 Appreciate the effects of solid wastes management
on the environment.
134
417 -3
9.7 Design refuse disposal unit at your state of - do - - do -

operation.
9 10
9.8 Undertake the construction of refuse disposal unit
using the principles on 9.4 above.
General Objective 10.0: Understand the health effects of basic utilities and work environments.
10.1 Explain the effects of ventilation, lighting artificial - do - - do -

illumination on human health.
11 - 12 10.2 Describe the industrial hazards of working
environment.
10.3 State the control of occupational health hazards.
General Objective 11.0: Understand the basic principles of environmental impact assessment (EIA)
11.1 Define EIA and state the basic principles - do - - do -

11.2 Outline the basic steps in EIA
11.3 Explain environmental impact statements.
13- 14 11.4 Explain environmental audits.
11.5 Discuss specific development projects vis--vis.
11.6 Prepare EIA, EIS for two different projects (e.g. oil
and textile industries).
One week is reserved for revision.
Assessment Coursework 20%; Course test 20%; Practical 20%; Examination 40%.
Competency: The student should be able to know pollution problems controls and
environmental health aspect of the environment.
Reference: 1. Hardman, D.J., McEldowney, S. and White, S. "Pullution: Ecology and

Biotreatment", Longman 1993.
2. Nelson, P. "Transportation Noise Reference Book". Butterworths 1987.
3. Sterritt, R.M., laster J. N. and Spoon, F.N. Microbiology for Environmental
and Public Health Engineers", 1988.
135
Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control
Course: Environmental Engineering and Course Code: CEC 417 Contact Hours: 2 - 0 - 3
Pollution Control
1. Visual observation in the local Lecturer should carefully Vehicles to facilitate

environment to identify problem in the relocate the sites to visit to transportation lunch packages
environment brought about by cover a fairly broad and etc.
development projects. different types of projects Spectrophotometer sound
2. Carry out visit to specific industrial and industrial activity. detectors equipment in Micro
development sites at different stages of Technologist and and macro decibels.
completion to assess probable and technician should go in the
possible environmental impacts of the site visits
developments, both positive and On site discussion are
negative. encouraged.
3. Carry out visit to specific industrial Provide instruments and
development sites at different stages of materials for testing
completion to assess probable and
possible environmental impacts of the
developments, both positive and
2 - 14 negative.
4. Visit already commissioned and
operating development sites to
evaluate/audit the project vis--vis their
impact (positive and negative), on the
lives and health of the adjacent
population.
5. Investigate sound produced by a
generator classroom in progress airport
music shops etc.
6. Test water, air and land for pollution.
7. Test effluents from industries in the
state for hazardous chemicals.
8. design and construct a refuse
disposal unit.
9. Prepare EIA, EIS for two projects
136
Irrigation and Drainage
PROGRAMME: HND II: Civil Engineering Technology
Course: Irrigation and Drainage Course Code: CEC 424 Contact Hours: 2 -
0-2
General Objective 1.0: Understand the interrelation of soil, water and plants.
1.1 Define crop water requirements. Use questions and Chalkboard

1.2 Determine irrigation requirements. answers techniques Charts
1-2 1.1 Determine adequacy of water sources. Give assignments OHP
1.2 Test the soil-plant-water level for an irrigation. Video
1.3 Describe soil salinity ratios
General Objective 2.0: Know the planning procedure and irrigation methods.
2.1 Establish the need for irrigation programme. - do - - do -

2.2 Determine the characteristics of the area to be
irrigated.
2.3 Propose uses of an irrigated area.
2.4 Plan a layout programme for irrigation.
2.5 Analyse each of their economic importance.
3-6 2.6 Identify the criteria that affect choice of irrigation
method.
2.7 Choose an appropriate irrigation method for
specific programme.
2.8 Define appropriate method for specific conditions.
2.9 Carry out case studies of a given area for
irrigation project.
General Objective 3.0: Understand Drainage and Land reclamation as integral part of Irrigation
programmes
3.1 State the functions of drainage. - do - - do -

3.2 Distinguish among the various types of drainage.
3.3 Choose appropriate type of drainage.
3.4 Plan reclamation programme.
7 - 10
3.5 Design efficient drainage work for specific
condition.
3.6 Determine how effective the land reclamation is.
3.7 Carry out case studies of a given area.
137
PROGRAMME: HND II: Civil Engineering Technology
Course: Irrigation and Drainage Course Code: CEC 424 Contact Hours: 2 -
0-2
General Objective 4.0: Know Management Techniques in Irrigation.
4.1 State the factors affecting efficiencies in operation - do - - do -

of irrigation schemes.
4.1 State the importance of irrigation maintenance
services.
11-14 4.2 Explain the engineering measures necessary for
the control of health hazards in irrigation
programmes.
4.3 Apply management techniques on irrigation
works.
Competency: The student should be able to develop skills in the use, production, planning and
management of irrigation and drainage works.
Reference: Michael "Irrigation Engineering", Swaffield, J.A. "Pressure Surge in Pipe and
duct System", Avebury Tech., Sydney, 1993.
138
PROGRAMME:CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
Course: Irrigation and Drainage Course Code: CEC 424 Contact Hours: 2 - 0- 2
2-3 1. Measure Irrigation flow at head works Arrange site visit for Floats
4-5 2. Measure lateral canal flow value measurement Stop watch
6-10 3. Determine volume of irrigation water Arrange site visit for Measuring tope
4. Estimate drainage channel discharge measurement Current meter
11-12 5. Draw field layout and grading of land for Arrange site visit for Drawing board and sets
13- 14 irrigation project measurement Vehicles to transport
15 6. Carry out tests on soil plant water level. Arrange site visit for student and staff
7. Sketch drainage layout for land measurement Engineering project reports
readmission programme including cross- Give elevation points or irrigation and drainage.
section of channels for a layout Specimens
8. Carry our case studies of irrigation and Introduce the methods
land reclamation projects Explain project
9. carry out site visits
139
Projects
Research Methodology
Course: Research Methodology Course Code: CEC Contact Hours:

401 1-0-5
General Objective 1.0: Select a research topic.
1.1 Explain the criteria for choosing a Research topic Advise students on Reference
1.2 Choose a project or research topic relevant to the area choice of project. Books
1 of specialization. Project layout
Examples
Library books
General Objective 2.0: Formulate a Research Problem.
2.1 Define a Research Problem. - do - - do -

2.2 Explain aspects of Research Problem
2
2.3 Formulate study objectives
2.4 Define study area.
General Objective 3.0: Know theoretical/conceptual basis of Research.
3.1 Situate research within the framework of theories, - do - - do -

models and concepts.
3
3.2 Discuss importance of literature review.
3.3 Visit library to obtain literature materials.
General Objective 4.0: Know how to Analyse data.
4.1 Mention main sources of data. Guide student on

4.2 Discuss techniques of data collection: project
a. Laboratory. Presentations
4
b. Field survey/measurement
c. Questionnaire
d. Oral interviews.
140
Course: Research Methodology Course Code: CEC Contact Hours:

401 1-0-5
General Objective 5.0: Know how to present information/data
5.1 Explain how to present data in a manner suitable for - do - Computers

research in the following form: Tables, Graphs, Charts, Software
5-8 bars
5.2 Input information into computer.
5.3 Print out results.
General Objective 6.0: Know how to analyse data
6.1 Use mathematical tools to find means, averages, - do - - do -

peak.
9 - 11
6.2 Draw inferences and make projections.
6.3 Analyse some specific data as examples.
General Objective 7.0: Know how to write a research work or project.
7.1 Explain contents of preliminary page Title, Approval - do - - do -

page
Dedication, Acknowledgement, Abstract, Table of
Contents, List Figures, List of plates, List of Tables.
7.2 Explain how to write Introduction.
7.3 Explain how to write the literature review.
12 - 15 7.4 Explain how to write the methodology.
7.5 Explain how to write the main body of the work.
7.6 List findings, recommendation and conclusions.
7.7 List references.
7.8 Present a summary paper.
7.9 Appendices
7.10 Defend the project.
Competency: The student should be able to write an acceptable final year diploma project in
Civil Engineering.
Reference: J.Bingham, "Mastering Data Processing", McMillan Edc. Lt. 1986.
141
Guidelines for Assessment of Projects
PART A: SUPERVISOR ASSESSMENT
TITLE OF PROJECT
NAME OF STUDENT
REGISTRATION NUMBER
COURSE
GENERAL ASSESSEMENT
MAXIMUM ACTUAL
SCORE SCORE
1 Has the student understood the problem and pursued (Fully) 4

it? (Partly)
(Not at all)
2 To what extent has the student shown self reliance in (Greatly) 3

determining the outcome of work? (Slightly)
(Not at all)
3 What original work has the student contributed to the (A considerable 3

problem? e.g. experimental technique, mathematical amount)
derivation, an ingenious design. (A little)
(Nothing)
4 Do you consider that the student has done more than (A reasonable) 4
just about or less than what is required by the (Just amount of
objectives work)
(Not much)
5 Is the summary (a) concise REPORT 3

ASSESSMENT
(Absolutely clear?)
(Moderately clear?)
(Not clear?)
6 Is the summary (b) complete (Adequately 3

complete?)
(Not complete?)
7 Is the presentation of the report good and in conformity 3

with the standard format in: building quality, typing
quality, minimal errors and corrections, topics layout
numbering system, acceptable number of words?
142
MAXIMUM ACTUAL
SCORE SCORE
8 Is the quality of English (sentence construction, 2

grammar, spelling?) satisfactory
9 How is the survey of literature. (Has relevant 2

references being omitted? Is the appraisal critical
enough?).
10 Were results discussed? 3

(in the case of literature survey, results may be
replaced by contents of literature such as assumptions,
leading statement, supporting experiments).
11 How are diagrams presented and cross-referencing 3

carried out? Are references made correctly?
12 Does the report read as an integrated whole? (e.g 2

details of work should be put in appendices, padding
should be penalised).
13 Has the problem been presented to the reader. 2
14 How is the conclusion? 3
TOTAL 40
Brief Remarks:________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Name of Supervisor: __________________________ Date: ___________________________
PART B: PANEL ASSESSMENT (ORAL DEFENCE)
TITLE OF PROJECT
NAME OF STUDENT
REGISTRATION NUMBER
COURSE
143
MAXIMUM SCORE ACTUAL SCORE
1 Abstract (summary) 2
2 Clear Presentation of Problem 2
3 Literature Survey (Adequacy of) 2
4 Results Discussion (Thorough or Not) 2
5 Diagrams, Referencing and Cross-Referencing) 2
6 Overall flow and Coherency of the Report 2
7 Conclusions 2
8 Quality of English 2
9 Overall Presentation and Quality of Report 2
10 Amount of Work done by the Student 2
11 Overall Presentation
a) Confidence in Presentation 4
b) Understand one of Subject Matter 4
c) Response to Technical Question 4
d) Command of English Language 4
e) Overall Performance 4
TOTAL 40
Remarks:____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
PANEL MEMBERS:
S/N NAME SIGNATURE DATE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
144
PART C: READER ASSESSMENT
TITLE OF PROJECT
NAME OF STUDENT
REGISTRATION NUMBER
COURSE
NAME OF SUPERVISOR
MAXIMUM ACTUAL
SCORE SCORE
1. Abstract (summary) (Absolutely clear?) 1

(Moderately clear?)
(Not clear)
(Adequate?) 1
(Moderately?)
(Comprehensive?)
(Inadequate?)
2. Has the problem been presented. (Clearly?) 2
3. Is the survey of Literature. (Satisfactory?) 2

(Moderately Good?)
(Unsatisfactory?)
4. Were results discussed? (Thoroughly) 2

(A little?)
(Not at all?)
5. How are diagrams presented and cross- (Well) 2

referencing carried out? Are references made (Moderately Well?)
correctly? (Not at all?)
6. Does report read as an integrated whole? (Yes) 2

((Partly)
(No)
7. Are conclusion in body of report (Precise) 2

(Moderately clear)
8. Is the quality of English (Sentence construction, (Good) 2

grammar, spelling. (Moderate)
(Bad)
145
MAXIMUM ACTUAL
SCORE SCORE
9. Is the presentation of the report good in 2

conformity with the standard format in: binding
quality, typing quality, errors and corrections,
topic layout, numbering system etc.
10. Do you consider the student has done more (A reasonable amount of 2
than, just about or less than. work)?
TOTAL 20
Remarks: ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Name of Reader: _____________________________________________________________
Signature: _______________________________________ Date: ______________________
146
Guidelines for textbook writers
NATIONAL DIPLOMA AND HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA

The following guidelines are suggestions from the Engineering Committees to the writers of the textbooks for
the new curricula. They are intended to supplement the detailed syllabuses which have been produced, and
which define the content and level of the courses.
Authors should bear in mind that the curriculum has been designed to give the students a broad
understanding of applications in industry and commerce, and this is reflected in the curriculum objectives.
One book should be produced for each syllabus

Page size should be A4
The front size should be 12 point for normal text and 14 point where emphasis is needed
Line spacing should be set to 1.5 lines
Headings and subheadings should be emboldened
Photographs, diagrams and charts should be used extensively throughout the book, and
these items must be up-to-date
In all cases, the material must be related to industry and commerce, using real life
examples wherever possible so that the book is not just a theory book. It must help the
students to see the subject in the context of the real word
The philosophy of the courses is one of an integrated approach to theory and practice, and
as such, the books should reflect this by not making an artificial divide between theory and
practice.
Illustrations should be labeled and numbered.
Examples should be drawn from Nigeria wherever possible, so that the information is set in
a country context.
Each chapter should end with student self-assessment questions (SAG) so that students
can check their own master of the subject
Accurate instructions should be given for any practical work having first conducted the
practical to check that the instructions do indeed work
The books must have a proper index or table of contents, a list of references and an
introduction based on the overall course philosophy and aims of the syllabus.
Symbols and units must be listed and a unified approach used throughout the book
In case of queries regarding the contents of the books and the depth of information, the
author must contact the relevant curriculum committee via the National Board for Technical
Education
The final draft version of the books should be submitted to Nigerian members of the
curriculum working groups for their comments regarding the content in relation to the desired
syllabus.
147
List of Books (ND & HND)
Recommended List of Books for Electronics:
1. Operational Amplifiers - G.B. Clayton

2. Advance Industrial Electronics - Morris
3. Digital Integrated Electronics - Taub & Schilling
4. Integrated Electronics - Millman - Halkias
5. Introduction to Switching Theory and Logical Design - F.J. Hill, G.R. Peterson
6. Introduction to Digital Computer Technology - Mashelsky
7. Systematic Analogue Computer Programme - Charleswor Fletcher.
Radar and Wave
1. Radar Detection and Tracking System - S. A. Hovanessian

2. Introduction to Radar System - Skoluik
3. Foundation of Microwave Engineering - Collin
4. Microwave Transmission - J. A. Staniforth
Communication Engineering
1. Transmission Systems - M. T. Hills, B.G. Evans

2. Telecommunication - Brown & Glazier
3. Electronics & Radio Engineering - Terman
4. Electronics Communication System - Kennedy
5. Principles of Communication System - Taub & Schilling
6. Radio & Line TX A & B - D. C. Green
7. Principles of Digital Communication G. J. - Marshall
8. Signal Processing, Modulation and Noise - Betts.
9. Electrical Communication - Meadow
10. Signals, Antena, Wave Transmission, Noise, Modulation - F. R. Connors.
Recommended List of Books for Circuit Theory
1. Circuit Devices and Systems - Smith

2. Telecommunication Principles for final students 1 & 2 - Knight
3. Advanced Electrical Engineering - Morton
4. Problems in Electrical Circuit Theory - R. G. Meadows
5. Network Analysis and Synthesis - KUO
6. Higher Electrical Engineering - Shepherd, Morton, Spence.
148
7. Networks - By F.R. Connor
8. Circuit Theory - Vol. 1 & 2
9. Electrical Technology - E. Hughes.
Electrical Machines
1. Electrical Machinery - Fritzgerald and Kuo

2. Electrical Machines - Drapper
3. Alternating Current Machine - M. G. Say
4. Direct Current Machine - M.G. Say and E. O. Taylor
5. Introduction to Electrical Machines - Daniel
6. Electrical Technology (ND only) - Hughes
7. Higher Electrical Engineering by Shepherd, Morton, Spence
Electrical Power Engineering
1. Electric Power Systems (Third Ed.) - B. M. Weedy

2. Electrical Power Systems, Vols. I & II - A. E. Guile & W. Paterson
3. Electric Power Transmission and Distribution - P. J. Freeman
4. Generation, Transmission and Utilization of Electrical Energy - A. T. Starr
5. Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Power - H. T. Cotton
6. Elements of Power System Analysis (4th Ed) - William T. Stephenson
7. Electric Power System: Design and Analysis - Mohammed El-Hawary
8. Electrical Power System: Wadhwa CL
9. Electric Energy Systems Theory: an introduction - Elgend O. I.
10. Elements of Power Systems - O. I. Elgend
Electric Field Theory (HND)
1. The electromagnetic Field in its Engineering Aspects - Carter. G. W. (Longman s)

2. Introductory Engineering Electromagnetic - Popovic
3. Applied Electromagnetics
Control Engineering (HND)
1. Control System Engineering - Magrath, L. J. & Copal, M., Viley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1st Ed. 1975.
2. Control Engineering - Morris, N. M., Mc-Graw Hill, 3rd Ed., U. K.
3. Feedback Control Theory for Engineers - Atkinson, P., Heinemann, 2nd Ed., 1972
4. Theory and Problems of Feedback Control System - (Schaums Outline Series), Di Stefeno J.J.,
Stubberud, A.R., William, L. J., McGraw-Hill, 1st Ed., 1967.
5. Control System for Technicians p Eryan, G.F. ELBS & Holder & Stoughton, 2nd Ed. 1970.
149
6. Control, System engineering (with notes and worked examples - C. O. Oroge, UPL Ibadan 1986.
Electrical/Electronic Drafting and Design
1. Basic Electronic and Electrical Drafting - Bethuma, J. D., Prentice-Hall, 1980 Ed.
2. Electrical and Electronics Drawing - Baer, C. J. McGraw-Hill, 2nd Ed. 1966.
List of Books for Computer Technology Courses
1. Title: Advanced Microprocessors Architecture

Author: L. Gminiera & A. Valenzane
Publisher: Addison Wesley
2. Title: Digital Signal Processing

Author: R. A. Roberts & C. T. Muuis
3. Title: Microprocessor Systems 16-bit Approach

Author: W. J. Eccles
4. Title: Microprocessor Systems 16-bit Approach

Author: H. S. Stone
5. Title: Introduction to Robotics

Author: H. S. Stone
6. Title: Pulse Digital and Switching Waveforms

Author: Millman and Taub
7. Title: FORTRAN 77
Author: Donald M. Munno
Publisher: Harnold
8. Title: Digital Integrated Electronics

Author: Taub
Publisher: TAB Books
150
9. Title: Computer Technicians Handbook
Author: Margolis A.
10. Title: Interfacing Techniques

Author: Joseph Carr
11. Title: Computer Peripherals

Author: Barry Wilkinson/David Horrocks
Publisher: Edward Arnold
12. Title: Computing with Fortran IV

Author: Practical Course, Donald M. Monro
13. Title: Digital Control

Author: A.M. Zikil; Ellis Harwood
14. Title: Computer Interfacing: Connection to the Real World

Author: M. D. Cripps
15. Title: Basic Control System Technology

Author: C. J. Chesmond
16. Title: Control Applications of Microcomputers

Author: P.M. Mitchel
17. Title: Microprocessor and their Manufacturing Applications

Author: A. K. Kochlan/N.D. Burns
18. Title: Digital Techniques: From problem specification to realization

Author: Thijssen A.P./Vink, H.A. et al
151
19. Title: Checking Experiments in Sequential Machines
Author: A. Bhattacharyya
Publisher: Wiley
20. Title: Security for Computer Networks

Author: D. W. Davies/W.L. Price
Publisher: Wiley
21. Title: Microprocessor System Design Techniques

Author: R. Barnett
Publisher: Wiley
22. Title: The Fifth Generation: The Future of Computer Technology

Author: H.S. U.
Publisher: Wiley
23. Title: Control Applications of Microcomputers

Author: P. Mitchel
Publisher: Hodder Stoughton.
24. Title: Computer Peripherals

Author: Barry Wilkinson/David Horrocks
25. Title: Basic Principles and Practices of Microprocessors

Author: D. E. Heffer/G.A. King/D.C. Keith
152
List of Physical Facilities
LIST OF MINIMUM RESOURCES
Programme Laboratory Workshop Studio/Drawing

Room and Other
Civil Engineering 1. Structures/Strength of 1. Carpentry 1. Drawing Room

Technology (ND) Materials 2. Concrete/Building 2. Surveying & Geo-informatics
2. Soil Mechanics and 3. Plumbing Equipment Store
Concrete. 4. Electro Mechanical 3. Computer
3. Hydraulics Facilities/Laboratory
4. Engineering Geology 4. Photocopiers
5. Structures Ditto Ditto
6. Transportation Ditto Ditto
7. Environmental Ditto Ditto

Engineering
8. Irrigation Water Outdoor drainage and Ditto

Management irrigation facilities
153
List of Equipment
CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
LIST OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
S/No Structures/Strength of Materials - ND No. Required
1. Torsion testing machine 1
2 Plastic bending of Portal frames 1
3. Two-hinged arches apparatus 1
4. Continuous beam apparatus 1
5. Deflection of beams apparatus 1
6. Bending moment and shearing force apparatus 1
7. Elastic beam apparatus 1
8. Elastic deflection of frames 1
9. Strut buckling apparatus 1
2. A. Soil Mechanics and Laboratory (ND)
1. C.B.R. Apparatus 1
2. Consistency limits test apparatus 6
3. Compacting factor machine 1
4. Compacting core machine 1
5. Particle size distribution test apparatus (manual and electrical -sieve shaker) 2 set
6. Compaction test apparatus 3 standards
7. Core penetrometer 1
8. Moisture content text apparatus 2
9. Specific gravity test apparatus 3
10. Density test apparatus 3
11. Le Chatelier test apparatus 2
12. Augers and rings with sampling & extruding devices 5
13. V-b consistometer text apparatus 1
14. Drying ovens 3
15. Sampling collecting trays and sample containers 20
16. 150mm cube moulds 18
17. 150mm cylindrical moulds 18
18. Balances e.g analytical balance triple beam
Balance, top pan-balance, semi-automatic
Balance, spring balance, chemical balance, electrical balance 2 of each
154
19. Vicat apparatus 2
20. Thermometers 5 of each
21. Measuring cylinders 5
22. Cement fineness test apparatus 2
23. Soil hydrometers 3
24. Crucibles, spatulas, funnels 5
25. Dessicators 6
26. Curing tank 1
27. Stop watches 10
28. Beam moulds 4
29. Crushing machine 1
30. Vernier calipers 2
31. Glass wares Assorted
32. Schudt rebounce harmers 2
S/No 2. Additional Equipment Required for HND No. Required
1. Consolidation text apparatus 1
2. Triaxial compression apparatus 1
3. Unconfined compression text apparatus 1
4. Extensometer (universal-shear compression) 1
5. Direct shear box text apparatus 1
6. Laboratory vane text apparatus 1
7. Permeability text apparatus 1
8. Constant and falling head permeability cell 1
9 Soil pulverizer 1
2. 3A Hydraulics and Hydrology (HND)
1. Hydraulic benches Assorted
2. Stability of floating bodies apparatus 1
3. Discharge through the orifices 1
4. Flow through venturimeter 1
5. Discharge over a notch 1
6. Friction loss along a pipe 1
7. Impact of jets 1
8. Centre of pressure apparatus 1
9. Flow visualization 1
10. Losses in piping systems 1
155
11. Windage counter 1
12. Evaporation gauge 1
13. Hydrology apparatus 1
14. Hydrostatic and properties of fluids 1
15. Laminar/turbulent flow pipe 1
16. Current meters 1
17. Point and hook gauge 2
18. Rain gauges 1
19. Water tank 1
20. Barometer piezometer 1
21. Falling head permeameter constant head permeameter 1
22. Hydrometer 1
23. Surge tank demonstration set 1
24. Simple weather equipment e.g wind vane infiltrometer 2 each
25. Pitot tube 2
26. Float Assorted
27. Stop waters 5
28. Measuring tapes 5
29. Meteorological station 1
30. Rain fall simulator 1
31. Water Hammer apparatus 2
S/No 3 B. Additional Equipment Required for HND No. Required
1. More hydraulic benches Assorted
2. Flow channel 1
3. Flow measuring apparatus 1
4. Reynolds number 8 transitional flow 1
5. Centrifugal pump test rig 1
6. Model sedimentation tank 1
7. Liquid semidentation 1
8. Permeability tank 1
9. Bernolls theorem demonstration apparatus 1
10. Hydraulic ram 1
11. Series/Parallel pump test 1
12. Pump characteristics text accessories 1
13. Osborne Reynolds apparatus 1
156
14. Air flow rig 1
15. Drag coefficients of particles apparatus 1
16. Flow meter demonstration apparatus 1
17. Pipe surge and water Hammer apparatus 1
18. Drainage seepage tank 1
19. Standard 300mm wide tilting flow channels and models 1
20. Ground water flow 1
21. Raingall hydrographs. 1
22. Hydraulic models
4 Structures Laboratory for HND
1. Universal testing machine (100) and complete accessories 1
2. Stand magnus apparatus 1
3. Three-hinged arch apparatus 1
4. Deflection of curved bars 1
5. Model frame work apparatus 1
6. Deformation of rings, squares and rectangle apparatus 1
7. Plastic bending apparatus 1
8. Universal testing frame apparatus and accessories 1
9. Suspension bridge apparatus 1
10. Unsymetrical cantilever testing apparatus 1
11. Shear center apparatus 1
12. Audio-Visual aids Assorted.
13. Deflection of an Eccentric tie 1
14. Strength of Timber beams. 1
Transportation Laboratory (For HND)

A. Traffic engineering equipment
1. Rader and enoscope for 5 speed studies 4
2. Measuring tapes and stop watches 6
3. Warning flares and cones 6
4. Ranging rods. 6
S/No B Asphalt Laboratory No. Required
1. Standard penetration text apparatus 1
2 Kinematic capillary viscosity text apparatus 1
3. Saybelt fuel viscosity test apparatus 1
4. Cleveland open cup flash point text apparatus 1
157
5. Ductility text apparatus 1
6. Distillation text apparatus 1
7. Float text apparatus 1
8. Loss angeles abrasion text apparatus 1
9. Marchall stability and flow text apparatus 1
10. Hveen stabilometer test apparatus 1
11. Hveencohesiometer text apparatus 1
12. Hubbard field apparatus 1
13. Swell test apparatus 1
14. Softening point apparatus (ring and ball) 1
15. Penetration text apparatus 1
16. Tally counter 6
17. Aggregates impact and crushing values apparatus 1
18. Binder extraction apparatus 2
19. Hot plate 2
20. Benkelman beam 1
21. Temperature bath 2
22. Dessicators 5
23. Water tank 1
24. Thermometer Assorted
25. Oven Various ranges
6. A. Water & Waste Water Treatment laboratory (For HND)
1. Chlorine determination apparatus e.g Lovibond 1000 comparator 1
2. Acidity and alkalinity apparatus 1
3. Aluminium apparatus 1
4. Iron determination apparatus e.g Hack kit IR 18B Merck text strips 1
5. Silica determination apparatus 1
6. Dissolved oxygen apparatus 1
7. Oxygen demand apparatus 1
8. Phosphate apparatus 1
9. Nitrogen apparatus 1
10. Turbidity apparatus 1
11. Manganese apparatus 1
12. Hardness apparatus 1
13. Carbon-dioxide apparatus 1
158
14. Colour apparatus 1
15. Ozone apparatus 1
16. PH determination apparatus 1
17. Phenol apparatus 1
18. Odour and taste apparatus 1
19. Bachteriological analysis apparatus 15
20. Bottle with stoppers 15
21. Weight bottles with stoppers 15
Robber tubes 15
S/No Water & Waste Water Treatment laboratory (For HND) No. Required
23. Automatic sampler e.g peristallic pump diaghragm pump Assorted
24. Filtrability index apparatus 1
25. Deep-bed filter column 1
26. Permeability/Fluidisation apparatus 1
27. Ion-exchange apparatus 1
28. Aeration apparatus 1
29. Flocculation text apparatus 1
30. Sedimention study apparatus. 1
31. Flame photo meter 1
32. Otomet Absorphus spectrophontometer 1
33. Spectrophoto meter 1
34. Electronic Balances 2
35. Microscopes 5
36. Oven 3
37. Refrigerator 2
38. Inembatory 2
39. Petri-dishes various
40. Glass wares various
41. Pi-pumps 10
6. B Irrigation Water Management Laboratory (For HND)
1. Open channels, distributors and measuring devices 1
2. Sprinkler infiltrometer 1
3. Sprinkler testing rig 1
4. Surface drainage field demonstration 1
5. Demonstration sand table 1
159
6. Rainfall simulator 1
7. Surface Irrigation model 1
8. Gauging weirs and flumes 1
9. Gauging and control structures 1
10. Test channel section 1
11. Demonstration Iysimeter 1
12. Irrigation equipment displays 1
13. Demonstration infliltration apparatus 1
14. Field drain filter test apparatus 1
15. Outdoor Irrigation and drainage field 1
6 C Engineering Geology Laboratory
1. First aid box 1
2. Shower 1
3. Fire extinguisher 2
4. Fire buckets 2
5. Safety charts and drawings Assorted
6. Safety codes and standards Assorted
7. Goggles 30
8. Protective clothing 30
9. Fire hydrains
Geological maps Assorted
Specific gravity test apparatus 5
Balances 5 various
Microscopes 2
Microscopes with camera 1
LIST OF WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT
1. CARPENTRY WORKSHOP
S/No Planes and Saws No. Required
1 Jack planes 3
2 Smoothing planes 3
3 Block planes 3
4 Shoulder planes 3
5 Multi-Plough plane 3
160
6 Rebate plane 3
7 Grooving/Plough plane 3
8 Bull nose plane 3
9 Compass plane 3
10 Jointing plane 3
11 Side rabbet plane 3
12 Rip saw 3
13 Cross cut/hand saw 3
14 Tenon saw 3
15 Panel saw 3
16 Coping saw 3
17 Nest of saws/compass saw 3
18 Key-hole saw 3
19 Bracket or Fret saw 3
20 Band saw 3
Chisels
21 Ordinary firmer (set) 3 mm, 6 mm, 12 mm, 18 mm and 25 mm. 2
22 Bevel-edge firmer (set) 2 each of 6 mm
23 Pairing bevel-edge (set) 2 each 6-9 mm, 12

mm
24 Mortice (set) 3
25 Firmer gauge (set) 3
26 Pairing firmer (set) 3
27 Turning chisels (set) 3
Bits
28 Centre (set) 2
29 Auger (set) 2
30 Twist (set) 2
31 Counter-sink (set) 2
32 Rose (set) 2
33 Gimlet 2
Driving/striking Tools
34 Screw driver (set of 6) 2
35 Mallet 2
36 Claw hammer 2
161
37 Pane hammer 2
38 Warington hammer 2
39 Bradawl 2
Cramps
40 Sash (set) 2
41 Gee (G) cramp 2
41 Corner 2
43 Bench hold fast 2
44 Circular saw bench 1
45 Surtacer 1
46 Wood lathe with accessories 1
47 Band saw 1
48 Spindle moulder 1
49 Radial circular saw 1
50 Compressor and spraying unit 1
51 Thicknessing machine 1
52 Tenoning machine 1
53 Mortiser (chisel and chain) 1
54 Sanders (drum, disc and belt) 1
55 Dimension saw 1
56 Drilling machine 1
57 Jig saw 1
58 Press (school size) 1
Utilities
59 Work benches 15
60 Tool trolleys 4
61 Hangers for dresses 35
A/V
62 Magnetic board 1
63 Flannel board 1
64 Display board 1
65 Overhead projector and transparencies 1
66 Slide projector 1
67 Film strips projector 1
68 Opaque projector 1
162
69 Projector screen 1
Dressing
70 Overalls (aprons-brown) 35
71 Goggles 35
Chalkboard
72 T. Square 2
73 Set square 60/75 2
74 Compasses 2
75 Protractors 2
76 Duster 2
77 Ruler (metre rule) 2
Powered Hand Tools
78 Blower 2
79 Sprayer 5
80 Grinding machines 2
81 Sharpening machines 1
82 Grinding stone 1
83 Oil cans 2
84 Grinder for long blades e.g surface planer 1
85 Paint brushes (sets) 5
86 Putty knives 5
87 Paint containers 5
88 Glue pot-2 jackets (for animal glue) 2
89 Glue spreader 1
90 Glue brushes - various sizes 2 each
91 Marking gauge 3
92 Mortice gauge 3
93 Cobine gauge 3
94 Cutting gauge 3
95 Marking knives 3
96 Verneer knives 3
97 Try square 3
98 Mitre square 5
99 Four fold wooden ruler metric 5
100 Measuring tapes metric 10
163
2. Concrete/Block-laying Workshop
1 Portable compressor and accessories 1
2 Bar bending machine 1
3 Steel cutter 1
4 Mesh/BRC cutter 1
5 Concrete vibrator: poker and table vibrators 1
6 Hand rammers 4
7 Concrete portable mixer (at least 2 cu. Ft. capacity) 1
8 Brick/block making machine 1
9 Wheel barrow 5
10 Watering can 5
11 Shovels 15
12 Head pan 10
13 Brick saw 1
14 Concrete nail gun 1
15 Hand tools, e.g spirit levels, trowels, hammers, rules, squares, mallet, tapes, Assorted
floats etc.
16 Multiflow mixer 1
17 Cement box 5
18 Aggregates and sand box 5
19 Slump cones 5
20 Concrete crushing machine 1
3. Plumbing/Mechanical Workshop
1 Guillotine (three feet) 1
2 Fittings Assorted
3 Pumps various types (e.g centrifugal, reciprocating pump, series and parallel
4 pumps, submeersives etc) 1 each
5 Valves, surge tanks, water hose
6 Pipe bending machine Assorted
7 Light duty drilling machine 1
8 Table drilling machine 1
9 Sheet metal folding machine 1
10 Tapping machine forge 1
11 Arc welding machine 1
12 Oxy-acetylene equipment 5
164
13 Acetylene generator 1
14 Electric soldering tool 1
15 Refix hydraulic pipe bender 1
16 Grinding machine 10
17 Jack pump 10
18 Pipe standing vices 1
19 Table vices 1
20 Copper tube bender 1
21 Copper bit 1
22 Hacksaw 10
23 Boxwood bending dresser 6
24 Share hooks 6
25 Tin snips 6
26 Hacking knife 6
27 Gimlet for lead pipe and wood screws 1
28 Wrenches Assorted
29 Dies Assorted
30 Pipe and bolt threading machine 1
31 Files Assorted
32 Rules Assorted
33 Tapes 5
34 Wheel cutter 5
35 Compound and combination type water meters 5 each
4. Electrical Workshop
1 Bending vices/machine 10
2 Accumulators 2
3 Electrical tool kits 4
4 Battery charging equipment 1
5 Soldering iron and equipment 10
6 Generators 1
7 Avo meters 2
8 Ammeters 2
9 Volt-meters 2
10 Writing boards Assorted
11 Consumer units:
165
a. Circuit breakers Assorted
b. Distribution box 2
c. Outlets and plugs and switches Assorted
d. Meters 3 types
e. Mains switchs Assorted
II Studio/Drawing Room
1 Drawing table 35
2 T-Square 3
3 Set square 3
4 Drawing pen 3
5 Chalkboard set square 2 sets
6 Chalkboard protractors 2
7 Chalkboard divider 2
8 Chalkboard pair of compasses 2
9 Chalkboard wooden straight edges 2
10 Chalkboard lettering set 2 sets
11 Drafting machine for standard drawing table 4
12 Templates 2 sets
13 Plastic curves 2 sets
14 Railway curves (metric) set 2 sets
15 Projector 1
16 Electronic calculators 20
17 Standard drawing boards (imperial size) 30
18 Engineering scale rules Assorted 10 eacg
S/No Duplicating and Printing Room No. Required
1 Photostating machine 1
2 Plan printing machine 1
3 Duplicating machine 1
4 Trimming machine 1
5 Scanning machine 1
Safety Equipment (for each Workshop)
1 First aid box 1
2 Safety goggles 32
3 Safety caps 32
166
4 Rubber boots 32 pairs
5 Leather apron 32
6 Leather palm gloves 32 pairs
7 Fire extinguisher 2
8 Fire buckets 2
9 Safety charts and drawings Assorted
10 Shower 1
S/No COMPUTER & GIS LABORATORY QUANTITY
hard wares 5
1 Pentium Base Computers 2
2 9 second Total Station Accessories 1
3 3 Seconds Total Station & Accessories(HND) 1 pair
4 Handheld GPS(HND) 1
5 EDM(HND) 1
6 Digital Theodolite 1
7 Printers 3
8 Digitizers A3 (HND) 1
Softwares
1 DBMS
2 SURFERS
3 MAPMAKERS
4 LOTUS/EXCEL
5 Word processing
5 AUTO CAD
6 ILWIS
7 ARCVIEW/ARCINFOR
SURVEYING EQUIPMENT STORE
1 Levelling Instruments 1 each
2 Theodolite 2
3 Compasses with tripods 3
4 Mirror Stereoscope (HND) 3
5 Pantograph 2
6 Staves 5
7 Ranging Poles 20
167
8 Surveying Umbrella 6
9 Chains 5
10 Steel arrows 15
11 Planimeters 3
12 Tapes (30m, 50m, 100m) 4 each
13 Optical square 3
14 Pocket altimeter 2
15 Steel band 3
168
List of Participants
UNESCO-NIGERIA PROJECT IN SUPPORT OF REVITILISATION OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL

EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS
S/No. NAME DESIGNATION
1 Engr. Dr. Nuru A. Yakubu National Project Coordinator & Executive Secretary, NBTE
2 Dr. M.S. Abubakar Technical Coordinator
3 Engr. S.C. Odumah Curriculum Development Coordinator
4 Mr. B.N. Niriyus Staff Development Coordinator
5 Engr. Dr. S.N. Mumah Information & Communication Technology Coordinator
6 Isa Alhaji Sulaimanu Project Accountant
7 Mal. A.D.K. Muhammad Project Officer
Curriculum Review Team Members for Information and Communication Technology

(ND/HND Programmes)
S/No. NAME ADDRESS
1 Engr. Dr. S.N. Mumah Kaduna Polytechnic (ICT Coordinator)
1 Dr. (Mrs) A.O. Osofisan University of Ibadan(Team Leader)
2 Dr. (Mrs) Iyabo Fagbulu UNESCO, Abuja
3 Mrs A. Olarewaju HTCC, Kaduna Polytechnic
4 Mr. A. Adekigbe Federal Polytechnic, Ede
5 Dr. O.E. Osuagwa Federal University of Technology, Owerri
6 Dr. E.R. Adagunodo O.A.U. Ile-Ife
2nd PHASE REVIEW
1 Mrs A. Olarewaju HTCC, Kaduna Polytechnic
2 Engr. E.C. Onyeiwu ECO Project Services, Kaduna
169
Name and Address
1. Engr. Segun Adedeji - Engradedeji @Yahoo Com. U.K.
2. Engr. Lemmy Yakubu Ogie-Aifsabokhai - Auchi Polytechnic, Dept. Civil Engg., Auchi.
3. Engr. Esther Ashiehome Okoughe - F.M.W. & H, Abuja
(Structure Division)
4. Engr. (Prof.) Danladi S. Matawal - A.T.B. University, Bauchi
5. Engr. A.S. Ovajimoh - Civil Engineering Dept
C.O.E. P.M.B. 2021
Kaduna Polytechnic.
6. Dr. A.G. Iliya, - Rural Water Supply &
Sanitation Agency
Yobe State.
7. Engr. O. Karigidi, - Fed. Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
Ekiti State.
8. Engr. Eric Onyiewu, - ECO Project Service Ltd
47 Katsina Road, P.O. Box 2192
Kaduna.
9. C.A. Okuofu - Dept. Water Resources &
Environmental Engr. A.B.U, Zaria
10. Engr. A.V. Mukoro - Dept. of Civil Engineering
Fed. Polytechic, Bida.
11. N.M. Musa - 16 Kashim Ibrahim Road
P. O. Box 99, Kaduna.
170
12. Engr. B.O. Akinsete - The Polytechnic, Ibadan.
(Depgt. Of Civil Engg.)
13. Dr. O.A. Bamigboye - Deputy Director, NWRI
Kaduna.
14. Engr. K.B. Osifala, - Dept. of Civil Engr.
Yaba College of Tech.
15. Engr. A. Mohammed - Kaduna State Urban Planning
& Dev. Authority, P.M.B. 2142
Kaduna.
16. Engr. D.K. Jime - Deputy Director Highway - FMW & H, Abuja
(Highway Division)
17. Ahmadu Rufai Mohammed, M.O.N. - President,
Nigerian Association of Technological Engineers
(NATE)
C/o TECHNO HOUSE,
Plot 'G' F' Layout, Minna.
18. Engr. J.O. Falade - NBTE, Kaduna.
171

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ED/STV/2001/PI/5

Civil Engineering Technology

Curriculum and Course Specifications

NATIONAL BOARD FOR TECHNICAL EDUCATION

UNESCO Nigeria Project

Curriculum and Course Specification

General Information ........................................................................................................................................... 4

1.0 CERTIFICATION AND TITLE OF THE PROGRAMME:

The certificate to be awarded and the programme title shall read:

"HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY"

2.0 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

2.1 Higher National Diploma Programme:

3.1 Higher National Diploma:

1. The entry requirement for the National Diploma Programme.

4.2 The General Education component shall include courses in:

7.0 CONDITIONS FOR THE AWARD OF THE HND

Distinction - CGPA 3.50 - 4.0

8.0 GUIDANCE NOTES FOR TEACHERS TEACHING THE PROGRAMME

Course Code Course Title L T P CU CH Prerequisite

SUG 306 Engineering Survey II 1 0 3 2 4 SUG 208

CEC 301 Hydraulics 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 201

CEC 303 Concrete Technology 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 104

CEC 305 Theory of Structures II 2 1 0 3 3 CEC 205

CEC 307 Soil Mechanics II 1 1 3 3 5 CEC 212

CEC 309 Construction Technology 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 216

CEC 311 Civil Engineering Quantities & specifications 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 214

MTH 311 Advanced Algebra 2 0 0 2 2 MTH 112

CEC 313 Engineer in Society 2 0 0 2 2 -

Course Code Course Title L T P CU CH Prerequisite

CEC 302 Hydrology and Hydrogeology 1 0 2 2 3 CEC 201

CEC 304 Water and Waste Water Engineering I 2 0 3 3 5 CEC 202

CEC 306 Design of structural Elements 1 1 2 3 4 CEC 206 & 305

CEC 308 Foundation Engineering 1 1 3 3 5 CEC 307

CEC 310 Advanced Construction Technology 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 309

CEC 312 Computer Aided Design & Drafting 0 0 3 1 3 ICT 302

CEC 314 Transportation Engineering 2 0 2 3 4 ACEC 204 & 307

GNS 413 Industrial Management 2 0 0 2 2 -

GIT 203 Database Creating and usage in Geo-Informatics 1 0 3 2 4 GIT 201

Course Code Course Title L T P CU CH Prerequisite

CEC 401 Project and Research Methods 1 0 5 2 6

CEC 403 Statistical Methods in Engineering 2 1 0 3 3

CEC 407 Foundation Design 2 1 1 3 4 CEC 308

CEC 409 Design in structural Steel & Timber 1 0 3 2 4 CEC 306

CEC 411 Traffic Engineering 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 314

CEC 413 Highway Engineering 2 0 2 3 4 CEC 314

CEC 417 Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control 2 0 3 3 5 CEC 304

CEC 421 Hydraulics Structures 2 1 0 3 3 CEC304 & 306

Course Code Course Title L T P CU CH Prerequisite

CEC 402 Project 0 2 6 4 8 CEC 401

CEC 428 Engineering Management 2 0 0 2 2 -

CEC 412 Alternative Transportation System 2 1 0 3 3 CEC 411& 413

CEC 414 Infrastructure Planning & Management 2 0 0 2 2

CEC 424 Irrigation and Drainage 2 0 2 3 4 CEC 425 & 417

CEC 426 Water and Waste Water Engineering II 2 0 0 2 2 CEC 304