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    Case Study 132-11KV

    Uploaded by

    arsalanhamid
    This document provides guidelines for setting overcurrent and earth fault protection for a 132/11kV transformer. It details the process of selecting CTs and determining pickup and time multiplier settings for both the 132kV and 11kV sides. For the 132kV side, a 400/1 CT is selected and pickup is set at 491A. Earth fault pickup is set at 30-40% of full load current. For the 11kV side, a 4000/1 CT is chosen and pickup is set at 1391A. Earth fault pickup is 10-40% of the calculated earth fault current.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Case Study 132-11KV

    Uploaded by

    arsalanhamid
    205 views7 pages
    This document provides guidelines for setting overcurrent and earth fault protection for a 132/11kV transformer. It details the process of selecting CTs and determining pickup and time multiplier settings for both the 132kV and 11kV sides. For the 132kV side, a 400/1 CT is selected and pickup is set at 491A. Earth fault pickup is set at 30-40% of full load current. For the 11kV side, a 4000/1 CT is chosen and pickup is set at 1391A. Earth fault pickup is 10-40% of the calculated earth fault current.

    Original Description:

    65MVA , 132/11KV side Protection Study

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    This document provides guidelines for setting overcurrent and earth fault protection for a 132/11kV transformer. It details the process of selecting CTs and determining pickup and time multiplier settings for both the 132kV and 11kV sides. For the 132kV side, a 400/1 CT is selected and pickup is set at 491A. Earth fault pickup is set at 30-40% of full load current. For the 11kV side, a 4000/1 CT is chosen and pickup is set at 1391A. Earth fault pickup is 10-40% of the calculated earth fault current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    205 views7 pages

    Case Study 132-11KV

    Uploaded by

    arsalanhamid
    This document provides guidelines for setting overcurrent and earth fault protection for a 132/11kV transformer. It details the process of selecting CTs and determining pickup and time multiplier settings for both the 132kV and 11kV sides. For the 132kV side, a 400/1 CT is selected and pickup is set at 491A. Earth fault pickup is set at 30-40% of full load current. For the 11kV side, a 4000/1 CT is chosen and pickup is set at 1391A. Earth fault pickup is 10-40% of the calculated earth fault current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    CarpediemTech

    R&D

    Qazi Arsalan hamid

    [CASE STUDY-132/11KV-
    65MVA]
    Contents
    132/11KV Transformer HV Overcurrent and Earth Fault Setting ................................................................. 2
    132KV Side ................................................................................................................................................ 2
    Selected 132 KV side CT nameplate Data ................................................................................................. 2
    132KV side Pickup setting, ........................................................................................................................ 3
    Earth Fault Setting..................................................................................................................................... 4
    11KV Side .................................................................................................................................................. 4
    Selected 11 KV side CT nameplate Data ................................................................................................... 5
    Pick up setting ........................................................................................................................................... 5
    For Earth Fault Setting .............................................................................................................................. 6

    1
    132/11KV Transformer HV Overcurrent and Earth Fault Setting

    132KV Side
    We need to set OC and EF Settings for this Transformer, other data assigned to us is

    Now for setting purpose we need to find pick up and time multiplier setting values.

    For Pick up at 132KV side,

    We need to select CT for 132KV side, as full load current is 284.3096A, I can select 400/1 or 300/1 and as
    fault current is 4.91times ( ) we can select CT with Accuracy limit factor(it is the ratio of maximum
    primary current to nominal or rated primary current of CT) of 10 to 20. I selected CT of 400/1 with below
    mention name plate data.

    Selected 132 KV side CT nameplate Data

    High system Voltage = 145KV

    Power frequency withstand Voltage =275KV

    Lightning impulse Voltage=650KV

    Rated Primary Current=400A

    Rated Secondary current=1A

    Short time thermal current=5K/1sec

    2
    Short time duration current=2.5 time short time thermal current

    Burden = 60VA

    At 75 degree=0.75ohms

    5P20

    Issue is that Knee point voltage not mention, but we can find it via below formula,

    ( )

    ( )

    132KV side Pickup setting,

    We Select as our pick up current, Our , and our CT is 400/1, then replica of
    is;

    If we consider time grading of t=0.3sec and if TCC is SI, then TMS will be,

    Instantaneous setting,

    Will be 8 to 12 times,

    3
    Earth Fault Setting

    For Earth fault protection, will be 30 to 40% of full load current,

    11KV Side

    We need to set OC and EF Settings for this Transformer, other data assigned to us is

    Now for setting purpose we need to find pick up and time multiplier setting values.

    For Pick up at 11KV side,

    4
    Selected 11 KV side CT nameplate Data

    We need to select CT for 11KV side, as full load current is 3411.75A, I can select 4000/1 or 4500/1 and as
    fault current is 4.91times ( ) we can select CT with Accuracy limit factor(it is the ratio of maximum
    primary current to nominal or rated primary current of CT) of 10 to 20. I selected CT of 4000/1 with
    below mention name plate data.

    High system Voltage = 15KV

    Power frequency withstand Voltage =275KV

    Lightning impulse Voltage=550KV

    Rated Primary Current=4000A

    Rated Secondary current=1A

    Short time thermal current=5K/1sec

    Short time duration current=2.5 time short time thermal current

    Burden = 20VA

    At 75 degree=0.75ohms

    5P20

    ( )

    Pick up setting

    5
    TCC is SI, if desired time grading is 0.3 sec , Then TMs for it will be,

    For Earth Fault Setting

    Transformers neutral is grounded via Resistance of 5.3ohms,

    So Earth Fault current is,

    Our setting will be 10 to 40% of

    Our CT at 11kv side is 4000/1 so our pick up at this current transformer is,

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