ADVANCED DEGAUSSING SYSTEMS

from

Polyamp

Proven equipment from an experienced supplier

 The company and our products
Polyamp AB is a well-established company located in Sollentuna, a suburb of Stockholm, in Sweden, which
has successfully supplied power conversion systems to customers throughout the world for over 35 years.

Our main markets are to supply high performance

equipment to the Railway, Nuclear, Process
Control, and Power Distribution Industries. Also
Forklifts, electrical vehicles, military and Naval
applications.

The Polyamp core technology has always been

switch mode power conversion for a wide range
of DC/DC converters but we also design, produce
and market an extensive range of DC/DC converter
Power supplies from 30 to 1000 W.
Industrial and custom power supplies

Within this organization the Systems Division

specializes in the design, manufacture and supply
RSwN Gotland of various magnetic and electric signature control
systems for applications within the naval industry;
both surface vessels and submarines.
RSwN Visby
Products include:
Advanced Degaussing Systems
Influence Magnetic Sweep Supply Systems
UEP and ELFE measurement Systems
Underwater Multi influence sensor platform
UMISS
Multi influence signature management
prediction and evaluation software
SWECADE

RSwN Styrs
The Threat
Modern influence sea mines detect a vessels magnetic signature, i.e. the magnetic disturbance of a vessel, in
the Earths Magnetic Field. This Signature is the most significant of the influences that trigger the mine.

The Countermeasure
To minimise this magnetic threat, Naval vessels are normally fitted with on-board Degaussing Systems that
generate a counter-acting field to reduce their magnetic signature. This is achieved by controlling the currents
through the individual loops of their internal coiling system configurations. Typically 90- 95% of the ships
signature can be neutralised with a well-designed 3-dimensional Degaussing system.

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 Degaussing System Capability
Polyamp specialise in the design, manufacture and support of Advanced Degaussing Systems (ADG), which in
general terms means that the coil system is 3-dimensional and that each coil in the configuration, is individually
controlled by one loop coil amplifier.

The naval operational area priority has shifted from blue to brown/shallow water. This increases the threat as
ships come much closer to the influence mines and consequently improved performance degaussing systems,
relative to those previously used, are now required.

The effective answer to this increased threat is the

Advanced Degaussing System. Polyamp imple-
ment a modular design philosophy and offer seve-
ral types of loop-coil amplifiers for different sizes
of vessels. The location of the loop coil amplifiers
can either be centralised or distributed to be
close to the coil in question. The ADG methodolo-
gy improves the signature, time and efforts needed
at ranging and on large vessels there is significant Magnetic signature management
weight benefit. Polyamp have delivered a wide
range of DG systems, all of which are computer

controlled Advanced Degaussing Systems.

Polyamp is an international supplier of ships degaussing systems and has a proven capability in the design and
project management of modern systems as used by the Royal Swedish Navy and other Navies of the world.
Polyamp also has the experience to provide, where appropriate, a complete magnetic package which includes
equipment design, coiling system design, signature prediction, optimization of ships cabling, guidance during
ship design, magnetic ranging and full trials support, installation and documentation.

Relevant Experience
The Companys experience in degaussing is considerable and includes all phases from feasibility and design
studies, through system development to manufacture and supply of all types of degaussing systems. Experience
over the past 25 years covers the design and supply of degaussing equipment for submarines, steel surface ships
and the more demanding mine countermeasure vessels (MCMVs).

Polyamp degaussing systems and equipment are currently installed in over 35 in-service or under construction
naval vessels around the world. These vessels have now accumulated a total of well over 50 years of elapsed
running hours of successful operation. They include:
Royal Swedish Navy Landsdort Class Minehunters
Royal Swedish Navy Styrs Class MCMVs
Royal Swedish Navy Stockholm Class Corvettes
Royal Swedish Navy Gothenburg Class Corvettes
Royal Swedish Navy Sjormen Class Submarines
Royal Swedish Navy Gotland Class Submarines
Royal Swedish Navy Visby Class Stealth Corvettes
Republic of Singapore Navy Bedok Class Minehunters
Republic of Singapore Navy Challenger Class Submarines
US Navy CVN77 carrier San Antonio Class Landing
Platform Docks
Royal Danish Navy Flexible Support Ships and more
Reactivated Hunt Class of MCMV

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 Degaussing Performance
System configuration, complexity and detailed design depend on the vessels characteristics, the geographic
operational area and the target residual magnetic signature. In conjunction with the customer and shipbuilder,
Polyamp provide complete assessment, design, production, installation and support services. The SWECADE
software packages and modeling techniques are used for both signature prediction and system design.
The optimised coiling system and compatible power and
control system are selected to achieve the specified target
residual signature. Coil positions and cable details are
defined as well as the power system requirements. The
undegaussed signature and operational performance are
then predicted.
M2 M3 M4 MN
M5
Within the coiling configuration Horizontal (M) coils coun- M1 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 LN

ter vertical fields and pairs of athwartship (A) coils counter A1 A2 A3 AN

the athwartship disturbances. Longitudinal compensation

is achieved by a series of longitudinal (L) coils along the
length of the vessel.

Degaussing, Modes of operation

All Polyamp Advanced Degaussing Systems are fully automatic. They are normally controlled by one
or more magnetometers to achieve the lowest signature, but several control modes are available
depending on system requirements.
Magnetometer control - The use of local 3 axis field measurement for either prime or
fall back control. Open to later CLDG control.
Gyro / Geomagnetic map control - The use of roll, pitch and position information
taken from the Navigation system / Gyro System and an electronic geomagnetic map
system to compute local earths field data.
Manual mode - Longitude, latitude and heading entered manually

Magnetometers give the ultimate best control signals for the De-
gaussing system. This is because magnetic deviations and natural
changes in the earth magnetic field are continuously measured by the
magnetometer and used as control signals in the DG. Navigational
system data control combined with a magnetic map system such as
GEOMAG cannot track those small but important details of the earth
magnetic field. Magnetometers also have very favourable MTBF and
reliability. Real time performance is also superior compared to gyro
systems. All this will enable a vessel equipped with magnetometer
control to achieve far better magnetic compensation and thus magnetic
signature when it is most needed. I.e. Particularly in brown (shallow)
water areas. Typical magnetometer

Polyamp have proven magnetometer experience on MCMVs, Corvettes and Submarines.

With ADG the signature is adjusted by changing loop-coil currents. Worldwide operation can be maintained wit-
hout the need to change connections at the junction boxes or to check ranging before reaching the operational area

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 Magnetic and Electric Signature Control
An Advanced Degaussing System (ADG) with a full 3-dimensional coil arrangement and distributed Bi Polar
Amplifier Units (BPAUs) is required to meet current performance requirements. A computerised Degaussing
Control Unit (DCU) controls the amplifiers with inputs from Magnetometer and Navigational sensors for world-
wide operation.

The degaussing equipment provides computer controlled currents to the ships degaussing coils based on the Earths
magnetic field encountered by the ship in each of its three axes (induced magnetization). The magnetometer
determines the magnitude and direction of the earths field in relation to the ships reference plane. Then, using
the magnetometer parameters, the DCU calculates the outputs in real time current demand signals to control the
BPAU output currents into the coils. The Royal Swedish Navy Stealth Corvette VISBY Class and its Polyamp
degaussing system make use of two magnetometer inputs. Magnetometer control has a proven record on Corvet-
tes and Submarines using a unique steel hull distortion algorithm. The magnetometer interface allows the use of
multiple magnetometer inputs to the ADG with appropriate CLDG algorithms for future CLDG enhancements.
An automatic backup mode of control uses input data from the ships navigation system. In this case the DCU
determines the magnitude and direction of the Earths field in relation to the ships course and position by reference
to an in-built geomagnetic map. Then using ship motion and heading parameters from the ships gyro system, the
controller calculates the outputs in real time current demand signals to control the coil drivers for the compensa-
tion the induced magnetization.

Compensation for the ships permanent magnetization in all of the axes of the vessel is done by adding a suitable
constant current to the above-mentioned induced compensation current used in respective amplifier units.

In the manual mode of control the ships heading and local magnetic parameter can be entered at the keyboard
on the Operators Console. The 3-axis control signals to the BPAUs are generated if the magnetometer/naviga-
tion system fails to give correct inputs. This redundant mode enables a very high degree of magnetic compen-
sation to be achieved even with major system damage.

Power
Degaussing
input
loop-coil
IP
P/

Operators Course Monitor unit

TC

TA

Console
DA

DAT
A
SIGN
ALS

Gyro
DAT
A
Amplifier Units
Degaussing
Control Unit
Magnetometers

Advanced Degaussing System block diagram

Page 5
 Magnetic and Electric Signature Control
The Bipolar Power Amplifier Units (BPAUs) ope-
rate with a very high efficiency. Therefore cooling
of the BPAU can be made by convection / forced air-
cooling.

The fully computerized Polyamp Degaussing System

enables the operators and maintainers to easily me-
asure, store & print all the relevant system parame-
ters. The degaussing system has an extremely user
friendly MMI with pull-down menus and fault tree
analysis facilities for ease of use during setting up,
calibration, fault diagnosis and routine maintenance.
Typical BPAUs for distributed
A remote control interface link, intended for a trans- and centralised systems
ceiver unit facility, can be included in the ADG, ena-
bling the remote control of the ADG. from a shore
range site during magnetic ranging of the vessel.
This considerably reduces the ranging time period
and allows the magnetic signatures to be handled
with greater safety during ranging.

The modular flexibility of the ADG is ideally suited

to the modern principles of sectional building of
ships and the location of the degaussing system com-
ponents.

Key Features
Centralized digitally controlled bipolar current loop-coil amplifiers
Very low ripple on the coil outputs eliminate interference to a passive sonar system
Computerized multiprocessor system running Polyamp Degaussing control software
Operators Interface uses a standard PC design for ease of operating
Operators Interface may be integrated as a Software Window
Facilities to measure and store important parameters in the degaussing system
Built-in test equipment for fault analysis and recording
Suitable for a wide range of ships with favorable commonality

Key Benefits
A high level of protection Guaranteed reduced magnetic signatures
Unattended automatic operation - Reduced manning levels
High efficiency bipolar loop coil amplifiers Minimal wild heat generated
High accuracy bipolar loop coil amplifier- Optimized performance
Fully computerized digital control - Optimized performance
Operators Interface software (Microsoft Windows) - Ship compatibility
Modular design - System flexibility and growth potential
Full logistics and support - Maximum availability and favorable Life Cycle Cost
High reliability and availability - High user confidence
Optimized design from a proven degaussing supplier - Low risk procurement

Page 6
 Design and Evaluation Criteria
The ship characteristics and environment in which the Degaussing system has to operate directly influence its
design. The design criteria used by Polyamp are the same criteria used by the shipbuilders. To gain maximum
benefit from this approach the impact of that design on the overall Degaussing System, other ship systems and
through life support should be considered and not only the initial hardware procurement costs.

Performance

Weight
Benefits of the Polyamp Advanced Degaussing System

Cost

Risk
The Advanced Degaussing System Features
Unattended automatic operation - Potential for reduced manning levels
Magnetometer, Gyro with Geomagnetic Map, and Manual control modes available
Distributed higher voltage system - less cables, increased flexibility, improved system redundancy
and significant overall cost saving.
Technical performance and ease of use in service
Compliant with the technical requirement.
Improved worldwide operation performance and less risk in not achieving the target signature.
Less sensitive to individual failures and battle damage
Automatic digital control & monitoring of a distributed system from a central controller
Facilities to measure, store or print important system parameters
Operators Console uses a standard PC design and ship compatibility software (WinNT)
Initial and production quantity equipment procurements
Existing Equipment Designs - No significant NREs
Established manufacturing facilities - Current production
Flexibility and Support during ship design, system integration & installation
Accommodates sectional modular block shipbuilding techniques
Reduced ranging complexity and time duration
Reduced size and quantity of cables for easier installation by the shipyards
Allows a multi turn, smaller diameter cable to be used for the coiling system.
Reduced number and smaller diameter tank penetrating pipes for the coil cables
Minimum overall system cost and weight to achieve target signature
High efficiency bipolar loop-coil amplifiers - No heat management problems
Flexibility to accommodate ship design changes & capability to provide future growth
Modular design - System flexibility and growth potential
Potential to upgrade at a later date
Remote control facility- more efficient ranging
Integrated Logistic Support and Through life costs
Built-in online users manual and test equipment for fault tree analysis & recording
Proven in service operational reliability
Full logistic and support facilities - Maximum availability
Designed for operation, full support and design growth throughout the ships life
Low Risk Procurement
Proven equipment - Successfully qualified and operational
Experienced Supplier - Established International system & equipment contractor

Polyamp ADG Advantages

Systems for the smallest vessel to aircraft carriers
Turnkey systems including signature design, management and trials
Favorable total ownership solution
Efficient signature handling with control, evaluation and prediction
Modularised and digitized open systems, upgradeable for future threats and CLDG control
High performance, low risk and cost effective procurement

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 Magnetic and Electric Signature Control

Signature Control Through Life Support

SWECADE (Swedish Computer Aided Degaus- In addition to the design, manufacture and supply of
sing and Evaluation) software packages for signa- equipment, the Company also provides total through
ture management. life support:
Provides: Installation and setting to work
Ship modeling and coiling system design Land and sea trials
Signature prediction Reliability Assessment
Trials evaluation Handbooks and documentation
Upgrade capability for conventional range Spares assessment and supply
systems Training courses and equipments
Maintenance support and repair

Company assesment The Company

Polyamp is currently operating in accordance with Polyamp is a family owned business located in
ISO9001, ISO14001, and health, safety and secu- Sollentuna, Stockholm, Sweden, with production
rity assessment plans stipulated by Swedish and facilities in Sweden at tvidaberg some 240km
EU laws. south of Stockholm and in Switzerland at La
Chaux-de-Fonds.

Established for over 30 years, the company has

developed from a National Contractor to its present
status of an International Supplier of high quality
Power Electronic Equipment.

Main factory in tvidaberg

Head office and Systems Division

in Sollentuna (Stockholm) La Chaux-de-Fonds factory

Polyamp AB
Box 925
191 29 SOLLENTUNA
Sweden www.polyamp.com
Tel: +46 - (8) 594 693 00
Fax: +46 - (8) 594 693 05 This document only a general description of the products and services
offered and shall not form part of any contract. From time to time, changes
[email protected] may be made to the services or conditions of supply.
www.polyamp.com
Copyright Polyamp AB 2011