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*1

**2


) (1995-1903
. 1946 1972
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1950 .
) (1958 .


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* Ren Wellek, The Crisis of Comparative Literature in Concepts of Criticism. Edited and with an Introduction
by Stephen G. Nichols Jr. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1963. 282-295.
** 2
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) . .(.

) ( 1914
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1 .


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2 .



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)

1. Paul Van Tieghem, Arturo Farinelli, Karl Vossler, Ernst Robert Curtius, Erich Auerbach, Jean-Marie Carr,
Fernand Baldensperger, Leo Spitzer
2. Marius-Franois Guyard
) 2/1 (1389 2
87


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:

. 1


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!

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comparatiste .1 ).(
) 2/1 (1389 2
88


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1 2
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3 .


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1. Daniel Mornet
2. Josef Nadler
3. Stoffgeschichte
) 2/1 (1389 2
89

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.


. 1
:
x y .


.
.

. 2 3
.


4
5. 6 7
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.

1. regressus ad infinitum
2. Louis Cazamian
3. Goethe en Angleterre
4. Goetz von Berlichingen
5.Goethe en Angleterre, quelques rflexions sur les problmes dinfluence, Revue Germanique, 12 (1921),
374-75.
6. flux
7. becoming
) 2/1 (1389 2
90

1

) (1921
.


.
2 .


. :
3 4
5
6
)( ) .(24
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:
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)(


1. Revue de littrature compare


2. Brunetire
3. Johan Matthias Gessner
4. Philippe Destouches
5. Jacques Delille
6. Heliodorus
) 2/1 (1389 2
91

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) .(29





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1

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. )
( .


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1940) 3 (1935

: 1914

1915
.1920
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1. isolationism
2. Louis Betz
3. Une vie parmi dautres
) 2/1 (1389 2
92

(1947) 1
.
(1918) 2
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1952 .
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: :

3. :
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4


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5
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1. Les crivains franais et le mirage allemand


2. Die literarischen Wegbereiter des neuen Frankreichs
3. Franzsischer Geist im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1932), p. 237.
4. Ideology and Utopia
5. Washington Irving
) 2/1 (1389 2
93




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:

1.



.
2 ) . . (1948
.
3
(1930) 4 .

.
5. 6

.7
1. M. F. Guyard, La Littrature compare (Paris, 1951), pp. 124-25.
2. Literary History of the United States (ed. R. Spiller, W. Thorp, et al., 1948).
3. Glinflussi letterari e linsuperbire delle nazioni
4. Mlanges Baldensperger
. 5 3
273 .
.
6. Gilbert Chinard
. 7
La Littrature compare et lhistoire des ides dans ltude des relations francoamricaines, in Proceedings of
the Second Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association, ed. Werner P. Friederich, 2
(Chapel Hill, 1959): 349-69.
) 2/1 (1389 2
94



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2. .

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1. Albert Thibaudet
2. Yearbook of Comparative and General Literature, 4 (1955).
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1. Norman Foerster, The American Scholar


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3 .

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4
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1. Chapel Hill, 1929, p. 36.



. 1808 . :Geistesgeschichte .2
3. atomism
4. literariness
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2 .

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3

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1. intrinsic
2. extrinsic
3. Stilforscher
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