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    S S+Lab+No.+9

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    Muhammad Montaha
    This document describes a lab on finding Fourier series coefficients and reconstructing signals in continuous time using MATLAB. The objectives are to compute Fourier series coefficients using MATLAB, plot the magnitude and phase spectrum, use Laplace transforms to compute coefficients, and use FFT to compute coefficients. The lab tasks involve writing MATLAB code to reconstruct a sinusoidal signal, finding coefficients and reconstructing a periodic pulse train, and finding coefficients and reconstructing another signal using integral equations.

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    S S+Lab+No.+9

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Montaha
    66 views5 pages
    This document describes a lab on finding Fourier series coefficients and reconstructing signals in continuous time using MATLAB. The objectives are to compute Fourier series coefficients using MATLAB, plot the magnitude and phase spectrum, use Laplace transforms to compute coefficients, and use FFT to compute coefficients. The lab tasks involve writing MATLAB code to reconstruct a sinusoidal signal, finding coefficients and reconstructing a periodic pulse train, and finding coefficients and reconstructing another signal using integral equations.

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    S_S+Lab+No.+9

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    This document describes a lab on finding Fourier series coefficients and reconstructing signals in continuous time using MATLAB. The objectives are to compute Fourier series coefficients using MATLAB, plot the magnitude and phase spectrum, use Laplace transforms to compute coefficients, and use FFT to compute coefficients. The lab tasks involve writing MATLAB code to reconstruct a sinusoidal signal, finding coefficients and reconstructing a periodic pulse train, and finding coefficients and reconstructing another signal using integral equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    66 views5 pages

    S S+Lab+No.+9

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Montaha
    This document describes a lab on finding Fourier series coefficients and reconstructing signals in continuous time using MATLAB. The objectives are to compute Fourier series coefficients using MATLAB, plot the magnitude and phase spectrum, use Laplace transforms to compute coefficients, and use FFT to compute coefficients. The lab tasks involve writing MATLAB code to reconstruct a sinusoidal signal, finding coefficients and reconstructing a periodic pulse train, and finding coefficients and reconstructing another signal using integral equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Signals and Systems

    (EE-223)

    LABORATORY MANUAL

    ENGR. Shehzad Ahmad

    ENGR. Fakhar Abbas

    Finding Fourier Series Coefficients and Reconstruction of


    Signal in Continuous Time USING MATLAB

    (LAB # 09)
    Student Name: ______________________________________________

    Roll No: ________________ Section: ____

    Date performed: _____________, 2017

    MARKS AWARDED: ________ / 10

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF COMPUTER AND EMERGING SCIENCES,


    ISLAMABAD

    Prepared by: Engr. Aneela Sabir Version: 1.00


    Last Edited by:
    Verified by: Dr. Mukhtar Ullah Updated: Spring 2016
    Finding Fourier Series and Fourier Coefficients using MATLAB Lab 9

    Lab # 9: Finding Fourier Series Coefficients and


    Reconstruction of Signal in Continuous Time USING
    MATLAB

    Objective: In this lab, you will learn:


    Campute Fourier series coefficients using MATLAB
    Plotting the magnitude and phase spectrum of fourier series
    how to use laplace to compute fourier coffiecients
    how to use fft to compute fourier coffiecients

    Tools Used: MATLAB 2015b

    Description:

    Fourier Series

    The Fourier series is a representation of a periodic signal x(t) in terms of complex exponentials
    or sinusoids of frequency multiples of the fundamental frequency of x(t). The advantage of
    using the Fourier series to represent periodic signals is not only in obtaining their spectral
    characterization, but in finding the response of these signals when applied to LTI systems by
    means of the eigenfunction property.

    Recall that a periodic signal x(t) is such that


    it is defined for < t < , i.e., it has an infinite support,
    for any integer k, x(t + kT 0) = x(t), where T 0 is the fundamental period of the signal or the
    smallest positive real number that makes this possible.

    The Fourier Series representation of a periodic signal x(t), of fundamental period T0, is given by
    an infinite sum of weighted complex exponentials (cosines and sines) with frequencies multiples
    of the fundamental frequency 0 = 2/T0 rad/sec) of the signal:

    x(t ) = X k e jk t
    0

    k=

    where the Fourier coefficients {Xk } are found according to

    T 0 +t0
    1 jk 0 t
    Xk =
    T0 x (t )e dt
    t0

    for k = 0,1,2, . . . and any t 0. The form of the last equation indicates that the information
    needed for the Fourier series can be obtained from any period of x(t).

    SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LAB NUCES FAST, ISLAMABAD Page 2 of 5


    Finding Fourier Series and Fourier Coefficients using MATLAB Lab 9

    MATLAB Code:

    Fourier Coefficients using Formula implementation:


    Use symbolic MATLAB to compute the Fourier series of y(t) = cos(2ft), find and plot its magnitude and
    phase line spectra.

    clc; clear all; close all;


    syms k t x(t)
    f=5;
    T= 1/f;
    x(t)=cos(2*pi*f*t);
    k=-10:1:10;
    ck=(1/T)*int(x(t)*exp((-j*2*pi*k*t)/T),t,0,T)
    subplot(311)
    h=ezplot(x(t),[-2 2]);
    set(h,'linewidth',2)
    grid;
    %Plotting Magnitude and Phase Spectrum
    %Defining Frequency axis
    freq= k.*1/T;
    subplot(312)
    stem(freq,abs(ck),'filled');
    grid;
    axis([-10 10 0 1])
    subplot(313)
    stem(freq,angle(ck),'filled');
    xlim([-10 10])
    grid;

    SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LAB NUCES FAST, ISLAMABAD Page 3 of 5


    Finding Fourier Series and Fourier Coefficients using MATLAB Lab 9

    Recostruction of orginal signal x(t) using Fourier Coefficients :

    We will implement the following formula in Matlab to reconstruct original signal x(t).

    x(t ) = Xk e
    jk 0 t

    k=

    where the Fourier coefficients {Xk }.

    SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LAB NUCES FAST, ISLAMABAD Page 4 of 5


    Finding Fourier Series and Fourier Coefficients using MATLAB Lab 9

    LAB TASKS;
    Question 1:
    Write a MATLAB to reconstruct the above sinusoidal signal. Also compare it with orinal signal by showing all
    plots oiginal signal, its magnitude and phase line spectra and reconstructed signal.
    Question 2:
    Consider the periodic pulse train x(t) as shown in the figure, of fundamental period T0 = 1. Find its Fourier
    series coefficients and also reconstruct the original signal:

    Question 3:
    Find Fourier Series coefficients using integral equation and perform reconstruction of the following plot. Also
    plot the magnitude line spectra of signal x(t), of fundamental period T0 = 2.

    SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS LAB NUCES FAST, ISLAMABAD Page 5 of 5

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