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WHAT ARE THE BIG 5?

The Big 5 refers to the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, Cape buffalo, and African elephant. Why not the hippo, zebra, hyena, or giraffe you may
ask? How about the cheetah? That would be an animal you would probably like to see as much as a buffalo. Well, the term Big 5 was actually
coined by big game hunters. It refers to the difficulty in bagging these large animals, mostly due to their ferocity when cornered and shot at.

Lion Leopard Rhino


Large, robust cat with a long, heavy Large, spotted cat with short, powerful Among the largest of the herbivores
muzzle limbs, heavy torso, thick neck, and Barrel-shaped body, thick legs, and
Male develops mane beginning in third long tail three-toed feet
year Short, sleek, coat tawny yellow to Very long head with wide, square
Length: 8 to 11 feet reddish brown mouth; massive hump at the top of the
Height: 3 feet 8 inches to 4 feet Length: 3 feet 4 inches to 4 feet 2 neck
Weight: 268 to 528 lbs. inches Horns on both sexes
Habitat: Grasslands and savannas, Tail: 27 to 32 inches Slate-gray to yellow-brown
woodlands, and dense bush Height: 23 to 28 inches Length: 11 feet 4 inches to 13 feet 4
Breeding: Year round; 1 to 4 cubs; 3.5 Weight 62 to 143 pounds inches
months gestation Habitat: Every type except interior of Height: 5 feet 4 inches to 6 feet 2
Prides include up to 30 or 40 lions large deserts inches
Females are lifelong residents of their Breeding: 1 to 4 cubs born year round Weight: 3,740 to 5,060 pounds
mothers territories Solitary and territorial but sometimes Habitat: Savannas with shade trees,
Adolescent males roam as nomads until shares hunting ranges water holes, and mud wallows
they mature Eats whatever form of animal protein Breeding: 1 calf born in March or April
is available Nearly pure grazer
Forms peer groups; males defend
territories
Out of
Africa
Safari at
Cape Buffalo African Elephant Kruger


Massive animal with short neck, ox-like
barrel shape, and short legs
Horns on both sexes and flaring to the


Largest land mammal
Length: 22 feet 8 inches to 25 feet
(includes outstretched trunk)
National
Park
side Weight: 6,600 to 11,000 lbs.
Length: 8 feet to 11 feet 14 inches Tusks diverge and curve forward
Height: 4 feet 8 inches to 5 feet 4 Huge ears
inches Habitat: Rain forests to deserts,
Weight: 1,100 to 1,540 pounds swamps, and seashores
Habitat: Savanna, near water Breeding: 1 calf born after gestation of
Breeding: Year round in some areas; 22 months

5
seasonal in others; 1 calf after 11 Cohesive herd of 9 to 11 females and



months gestation
Sociable and stay in herds
Bulls past their prime associate in

calves
Males leave at 12 years and wander
alone or live with other males
In search of the
bachelor groups or alone
BIG

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