Driver Weight: 3.0 Analysis of Frame Based On Driver Weight (Shear & Moment)
Driver Weight: 3.0 Analysis of Frame Based On Driver Weight (Shear & Moment)
Driver Weight: 3.0 Analysis of Frame Based On Driver Weight (Shear & Moment)
The term beam refers to a slender bar that carries transverse loading; that is, the applied force
are perpendicular to the bar.
In a beam, the internal force system consist of a shear force and a bending moment acting on
the cross section of the bar. The shear force and the bending moment usually vary
continuously along the length of the beam.
The internal forces give rise to two kinds of stresses on a transverse section of a beam: (1)
normal stress that is caused by bending moment and (2) shear stress due to the shear force.
DRIVER
WEIGHT
F=mxg
Where,
F = Force
M = Mass (Kg)
G = Gravity (9.81 m/s-2)
F=mxg
F = 60 kg x 9.81 m/s-2
F = 588.6 N
Where,
1. Heinzler,
M., Fischer,
U., Stephan,
A.,
Paetzold, H., Kilgus, R., Naher, F.,
Gomeringer, R., & Oesterle, S. (2013).
Mechanical and Metal Trades Handbook, 3rd
Ed. Verlag Europa Lehrmittel
CONCLUSION
Based from the theoretical calculation the support weight of the driver up to 75 to 79 kg. The
material chosen need to consider as it need a strong material for an agricultural purpose. This
frame will carried the driver and the load of the equipment and fertilizer. Therefore the the
material choose will be AISI 1023 Carbon Steel.
3.1 ANALYSIS of STEERING SYSTEM SHAFT AND TIE ROD (SHEAR &
TORSION)
REFERENCES
1. Heinzler, M., Fischer, U., Stephan, A., Paetzold, H., Kilgus, R., Naher, F.,
Gomeringer, R., & Oesterle, S. (2013). Mechanical and Metal Trades Handbook, 3 rd
Ed. Verlag Europa Lehrmittel
2. Torsion of Shafts. Retrieved from http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/torsion-shafts-
d_947.html
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that a suitable material needed to minimize the shear and torsion effect on
the steering shaft. A sturdier kind of material needed to be chosen for agriculture purpose. It
is because farming works will use a lot of force and also the surface of earth usually bumpy.
So, maximum force will be exerted to turn the cart subsequently effects the shaft with more
shear and torsion. Based on the formula, very precise calculation will also help to optimize
the design of steering system.
3.2 DESIGN ANALYSIS (SELECTION CHAIN DRIVE)
This analysis to select suitable chain drive for motor and drag rake. That is important
because to know the chain can support rotation of motor and the drag rake. That is procedure
to calculate chain drive:
Engine Specifications
Type : Single-phase capacitor start asynchronous motor
Output power : 1.5kW or 2 horsepower
Voltage : 220V
Ampere : 12Apower x f1 x f2 (kW).
RPM : 2880 rpm
Frequency : 50Hz
Motor efficiency : 85%
Power of Rake: 1.5kW
Formula:
Power = power x f1 x f2 (kW).
Power = 1.5+1.5 x 2.1 x 0.87 = 5.481 kW
5. Select chain drive
C is the contemplated Centre distance in ins and should Ideally be between 30 - 50 pitches.
C = 1.5 x 30 = 45 ins. Min.
C = 1.5 x 50 = 75 ins. Max.
Z1 = 15 teeth
Z2 = 38 teeth
P = 5.481 kW
L = 54.846 ins
7. Calculate Exact Centre Distance.
Formula:
Sprocket
Introduction
Basic features of chain drives include the constant ratio, since no slippage or creep is
involve and the ability to drive a number of shaft from a single source of power.
A chain and sprocket is a good and popular choice for the drive assembly, as they will
wear better than a pulley system, are simple to install, and inexpensive.
Roller chains have been standardized as to size by the ANSI. The width is the space
between the inner link plates.
Analysis on sprocket
Shaft
Introduction
Shaft are used to transmit mechanical power.
To provide the rotary motion needed by other components.
Shaft are usually made of steel.
Analysis on shaft
Calculation
Reference
Mechanical and Metal Trades Handbook, 3rd Ed. Verlag Europa Lehrmittel.
Conclusion
A solution needed to be found by using the formula.
Suitable item can be made to reduce cost of failure.
Cross section of a singly reinforced beam subjected to an interval bending moment is
analyzed by search based algorithm, sensitivity analysis and combinatorial approach.