The Tinikling dance originated on the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. It imitates the movements of the tikling bird as it walks between grass stems or dodges bamboo traps. Dancers skillfully maneuver between large bamboo poles to mimic the bird's grace and speed. While the dance pays homage to the tikling bird, some legends claim it emerged during Spanish rule as a way for workers to avoid punishment through practicing footwork between bamboo poles on plantations.
The Tinikling dance originated on the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. It imitates the movements of the tikling bird as it walks between grass stems or dodges bamboo traps. Dancers skillfully maneuver between large bamboo poles to mimic the bird's grace and speed. While the dance pays homage to the tikling bird, some legends claim it emerged during Spanish rule as a way for workers to avoid punishment through practicing footwork between bamboo poles on plantations.
The Tinikling dance originated on the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. It imitates the movements of the tikling bird as it walks between grass stems or dodges bamboo traps. Dancers skillfully maneuver between large bamboo poles to mimic the bird's grace and speed. While the dance pays homage to the tikling bird, some legends claim it emerged during Spanish rule as a way for workers to avoid punishment through practicing footwork between bamboo poles on plantations.
The Tinikling dance originated on the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. It imitates the movements of the tikling bird as it walks between grass stems or dodges bamboo traps. Dancers skillfully maneuver between large bamboo poles to mimic the bird's grace and speed. While the dance pays homage to the tikling bird, some legends claim it emerged during Spanish rule as a way for workers to avoid punishment through practicing footwork between bamboo poles on plantations.
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Tinikling
The name "tinikling" is a reference to birds locally known
as tikling, which can be any of a number of rail species; the term tinikiling literally means "tikling-like."[2]
The dance originated in Leyte, an island in the Visayas in the
central Philippines. It imitates the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers imitate the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully maneuvering between large bamboo poles.[3]
Legend has it that tinikling originated during the Spanish rule of
the Philippines, when natives worked on large plantations under the control of the King of Spain. Those who didn't work productively were punished by standing between two bamboo poles.[4] This however, is a mere legend and has no historical basis.
One of the oldest traditional Filipino dances, the Tinikling
dance, or bamboo dance, is performed using long bamboo poles. Originating on the island of Leyte in the central Philippines, the Tinikling dance takes its name from the tikling bird. The movements of the dance are meant to imitate the bird as it steps through its marshy habitat.
Creating the Dance
Developed around the time the Spanish occupation of the Philippines began in 1565, the Tinikling dance traces its origins to the island of Leyte. The wet climate of the island made it highly suitable for growing crops such as rice. Farmers and field hands working in the rice paddies had ample opportunity to observe the behavior of the tikling birds that lived in the area as they searched for food along the field edge. Imitating the hopping movements at home proved to be an entertaining pastime.
Evolving the Dance
Originally more of a playful activity similar to that of jumping rope, the Tinikling dance eventually became a more formal traditional dance. Although still retaining the fun element, modern performers have a specific order of steps to perform. The barefoot dancing couples, male and female, wear traditional Filipino costumes. The male dancer wears a barong-tagalog, a loose, long-sleeved embroidered tunic. His female counterpart wears a balintawak, consisting of a dress with butterfly sleeves and a scarf worn over the left shoulder.
Continuing the Legend
While the origin of the dance is attributed to the tikling bird, there is another origin legend that persists. It has its roots in the Spanish occupation, when the Spanish seized farms and forced the former owners to work them. According to this legend, as a punishment for working too slowly, workers were forced to stand while their feet were beaten with freshly cut bamboo poles. To avoid bruised and bloodied feet, the workers practiced dodging the bamboo poles, creating the movements that eventually became the Tinikling dance.
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