Formulae
Formulae
Formulae
c 2c 3 c 2s 3 s 2
Lba s1s 2c 3 c1s 3 s1s 2s 3 c1c 3 s1c 2
c1s 2c 3 s1s 3 c1s 2s 3 s1c 3 c1c 2
b. General equations
T cos cos D mg sin mV 0
b. Longitudinal control
dCL, t
C L, t a t t e
d e
x cg x n
dCM, cg dCM, cg dC M, cg
CM, cg CM,0 CL e with
dCL de dC L
c. Directional stability d. Directional control
Contribution of Aircraft components to directional N q l S dCL v
stability: Vertical tail CN v v v r
q wSb q w Sb d r
CN
Nv l S q dCL
v v v dC N q l S dC L v
v v v
q wSb bS q w d v
d r q w Sb d r
dC N, v l vSv q v dCL d
1
d bS q w d v d
f. Lateral control
l q dy cC L y dy cC L y dC L, w d
Cl 2 a
d w d a y2
qSb qSb Sb Cl
Sb
y1
cydy
3. AIRCRAFT DYNAMICS
1 Re i | i | T
2 n i
Re i i
i i2 i2