Acorn Industries

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1.

The strengths of Acorn Industries include the following:


a. Superior technological capabilities
b. A successful marketing strategy that depends on three factors including knowledge of

customers preference, market situation and the state of competition.


c. A strong commercial product line to fall back upon in case the adventure into

weaponry failed.
d. A separate marketing department within each division of the organization.
e. A full time director of project management and setting up of project management

office.

Its weaknesses include:

a. The lack of full implementation of project management previously.


b. Nearly no interaction between the research and development and the production

engineering departments.
c. Absence of fully developed program management.
d. Previously, the company had dealt with only a single product line and short term

production cycle.
e. Absence of individuals in the organization having experience of program

management.
2. Project management was slow in getting off the ground because of multiple reasons

including the companys structure. The company needed lots of reorganization before

project management could be fully and seriously implemented. The company had been

virtually a decentralized manufacturing organization and each division also acted

somewhat autonomously. Neither there had been any production planning in the

organization previously which was because company was focused on a single product

line and interacted with commercial contractors only. The company was now faced with

long term contracts and long cycles but previously it had been dealing with short term

contracts and production cycles.


Overall, there was a significant gap which had made the implementation of project

management difficult and it would need much planning and restructuring for

implementation. (Kerzner, 2013) Moreover, hardly any individual in the organization had

any experience of program management and the tasks now appeared very difficult and

not easy to achieve. Therefore, implementation of project management and its

integration with other divisions proved time taking.


3. After the organizational structure had undergone several changes it was no more possible

for the marketing department to prepare proposals without functional input. While

preparing the project proposals it was now essential for the marketing department to

include other factors. (Kerzner, 2013) Now Acorn had undergone several very important

organizational changes including the setting up of a program management office and the

appointment of full time director of project management. The program management

office also had several sub-divisions of project managers who were responsible for the

various government contracts.


Till now, marketing had been solely responsible for contract proposals. But now with

all the changes in place, a faction of the corporate management had decided that there

was a need to utilize the expertise of the program director along with the marketing input.

Now with the establishment of project management office, it also became necessary to

include it in all the phases of contract proposals. Now, project management was a

significant part of the organization and as such its inclusion in all aspects of contracts

proposal became essential. So, project management could not any more prepare

management proposals without functional input.


4. It is always essential for the line manager and the project manager to understand they are

roles and how they are related to that of each other. They have to collaborate together to

manage projects, customers, contracts for everyones benefit. In Acorn Industries


sometimes there are chances of clash related to role and authority. Their roles would need

to be defined adequately to ensure harmony.


There are significant parts where there collaboration is a must. In case of performance

evaluation also, there will be required to be full collaboration between the two. In case of

a strong matrix as the Acorn industries follows where there is full time project

management, project managers have at least as much formal authority as the line

managers if not more. There will need to be effective sharing of responsibilities between

the two. For good project management, there is required to be a good working

relationship between line and project managers. (Kerzner, 2013)


5. Under the KMIP performance had been being measured against the attainment of annual

goals. Therefore, most of the managers efforts were directed at the attainment of annual

objective rather than towards the organizational goals. However, with the implementation

of project management there have come significant changes. The need for future planning

will increase which was not so previously. As a result the incentive scheme too will need

to be altered.
KMIP had other affects also like research and development remained way ahead or

behind the other departments. With the implementation of full time projects management

the objectives will change and the KMIP will also need to be aligned accordingly. Instead

of benefiting from project management, KMIP will need to undergo alterations to suit the

new structure and corporate philosophy.


References:
Kerzner, H. R. (2013). Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning,

Scheduling, and Controlling. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved October 17,

2013, from books.google.co.in/books?isbn=111841585X

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