John F. Kennedy Delivering His Inaugural Address
John F. Kennedy Delivering His Inaugural Address
John F. Kennedy Delivering His Inaugural Address
Kennedy'sInauguralAddress
FromWikisource
VicePresidentJohnson,Mr.Speaker,Mr.ChiefJustice,PresidentEisenhower,
VicePresidentNixon,PresidentTruman,ReverendClergy,fellowcitizens:
Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizing
anendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.ForIhave
swornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforbears
prescribednearlyacenturyandthreequartersago.
Theworldisverydifferentnow.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowerto
abolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Andyetthesame
revolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundthe
JohnF.Kennedydeliveringhisinaugural
globethebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestate
address
butfromthehandofGod.
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Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirsofthatfirstrevolution.Letthe
wordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationof
Americans,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,and
unwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andto
whichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.
Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,
supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.
Thismuchwepledgeandmore.
Tothoseoldallieswhoseculturalandspiritualoriginsweshare,wepledgetheloyaltyoffaithfulfriends.Unitedthereislittle
wecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Dividedthereislittlewecandoforwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeat
oddsandsplitasunder.
Tothosenewstateswhomwewelcometotheranksofthefree,wepledgeourwordthatoneformofcolonialcontrolshallnot
havepassedawaymerelytobereplacedbyafarmoreirontyranny.Weshallnotalwaysexpecttofindthemsupportingour
view.Butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedomandtorememberthat,inthepast,those
whofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.
Tothosepeopleinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery,wepledgeourbest
effortstohelpthemhelpthemselves,forwhateverperiodisrequirednotbecausethecommunistsmaybedoingit,not
becauseweseektheirvotes,butbecauseitisright.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefew
whoarerich.
Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeedsinanew
allianceforprogresstoassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.Butthispeacefulrevolution
ofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Letallourneighborsknowthatweshalljoinwiththemtooppose
aggressionorsubversionanywhereintheAmericas.AndleteveryotherpowerknowthatthisHemisphereintendstoremain
themasterofitsownhouse.
Tothatworldassemblyofsovereignstates,theUnitedNations,ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhave
faroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace,werenewourpledgeofsupport,topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumfor
invective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak,andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.
Finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest:thatbothsidesbegin
anewthequestforpeace,beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedor
accidentalselfdestruction.
Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubt
thattheywillneverbeemployed.
Butneithercantwogreatandpowerfulgroupsofnationstakecomfortfromourpresentcoursebothsidesoverburdenedby
thecostofmodernweapons,bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom,yetbothracingtoalterthat
uncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind'sfinalwar.
Soletusbeginanewrememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjectto
proof.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear.Butletusneverfeartonegotiate.
Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.
Letbothsides,forthefirsttime,formulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarmsandbring
theabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.
Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthe
deserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepthsandencouragetheartsandcommerce.
LetbothsidesunitetoheedinallcornersoftheEarththecommandofIsaiahto"undotheheavyburdens...(and)letthe
oppressedgofree."
Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion,letbothsidesjoinincreatinganewendeavor,nota
newbalanceofpower,butanewworldoflaw,wherethestrongarejustandtheweaksecureandthepeacepreserved.
Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.Norwillitbefinishedinthefirstonethousanddays,norinthelife
ofthisAdministration,norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthisplanet.Butletusbegin.
Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.Sincethiscountrywas
founded,eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Thegravesofyoung
Americanswhoansweredthecalltoservicesurroundtheglobe.
Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagainnotasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneednotasacalltobattle,thoughembattled
wearebutacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,"rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation"
astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.
Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliance,NorthandSouth,EastandWest,thatcanassureamore
fruitfullifeforallmankind?Willyoujoininthathistoriceffort?
Inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourof
maximumdanger.IdonotshrinkfromthisresponsibilityIwelcomeit.Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaces
withanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllight
ourcountryandallwhoserveitandtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.
Andso,myfellowAmericans:asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyouaskwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.
Myfellowcitizensoftheworld:asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.
Finally,whetheryouarecitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthand
sacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letus
goforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonEarthGod'sworkmusttrulybe
ourown.
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