This document provides information and formulas for sizing the orifice area of a liquid relief valve. It includes operating data like pressure and temperature, fluid properties like specific gravity and viscosity, and formulas to calculate the generated thermal capacity, initial required orifice area, Reynolds number, viscosity correction factor, and final required orifice area. Key variables in the calculations are the cubic expansion coefficient, total heat transfer rate, specific heat, and fluid properties.
This document provides information and formulas for sizing the orifice area of a liquid relief valve. It includes operating data like pressure and temperature, fluid properties like specific gravity and viscosity, and formulas to calculate the generated thermal capacity, initial required orifice area, Reynolds number, viscosity correction factor, and final required orifice area. Key variables in the calculations are the cubic expansion coefficient, total heat transfer rate, specific heat, and fluid properties.
This document provides information and formulas for sizing the orifice area of a liquid relief valve. It includes operating data like pressure and temperature, fluid properties like specific gravity and viscosity, and formulas to calculate the generated thermal capacity, initial required orifice area, Reynolds number, viscosity correction factor, and final required orifice area. Key variables in the calculations are the cubic expansion coefficient, total heat transfer rate, specific heat, and fluid properties.
This document provides information and formulas for sizing the orifice area of a liquid relief valve. It includes operating data like pressure and temperature, fluid properties like specific gravity and viscosity, and formulas to calculate the generated thermal capacity, initial required orifice area, Reynolds number, viscosity correction factor, and final required orifice area. Key variables in the calculations are the cubic expansion coefficient, total heat transfer rate, specific heat, and fluid properties.
The Formulas used in these calculations are from API RP
1. Operating Data 521, API RP 520, Relief Systems Handbook, and ASME What is the Relief Valve Protecting:_________________________________ BPVC, Section VII, Division I.
Operating Pressure, (Po ): _____________________ psig
Generated Thermal Capacity Operating Temperature, (To ): __________________F B H Q GPM = Set Pressure, (Pset): ___________________________ psig 500 SG C Back Pressure: Initial Required Orifice Area Superimposed_________________________ psig QGPM SG Is the Superimposed Back Pressure Variable or Constant? Ao = 38 K P1 P2 Built-up_________________________ psig Reynolds Number 2. Fluid Data Liquid Name: __________________________ 2800 QGPM SG Re = Specific Gravity, (SG): __________________________ Ao Viscosity, (): ______________________ cP Viscosity Correction Factor Cubical Expansion Coefficient, (B): _________________ 1/F 1. 0 2.878 342.75 Total Heat Transfer Rate, (H): ________________BTU/h K v = 0.9935 + + Re 0. 5 Re 1. 5 Specific Heat of the fluid, (C): ________________BTU/lb/F Required Orifice Area
Typical Cubical Expansion Coefficients for Hydrocarbon Liquids QGPM SG
Ao = and Water at 60F 38 K K v P1 P2 Gravity of Liquid (API) Value (1/F) 3 - 34.9 0.0004 Variables 35 50.9 0.0005 B=Cubical Expansion Coefficient, (1/F) H=Total Heat Transfer Rate, (BTU/h) 51 63.9 0.0006 QGPM =Thermal Capacity, (GPM) SG=Specific Gravity Relative to 60F Water 64 78.9 0.0007 C=Specific Heat of the Fluid, (BTU/lb/F) 79 88.9 0.0008 Ao =Initial Required Orifice Area, (in 2 ) A=Required Orifice Area, (in 2 ) 89 93.9 0.00085 K=Discharge Coefficient 94 100 and lighter 0.0009 P1 =Flowing Pressure, Pset + Overpressure + Patm, (psia) P2 =Total Back Pressure, (psia) Water @ 60F 0.0001 Re=Reynolds Number Table was taken from API RP 521 =viscosity, cP Kv=Viscosity Correction Factor Rev. 1 1-14-04 SAK
(Advances in Quantum Chemistry 50) H.J.Å. Jensen (Eds.) - Response Theory and Molecular Properties (A Tribute To Jan Linderberg and Poul Jørgensen) - Elsevier, Academic Press (2005) PDF