twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1

lEiknu lfefr fo"k; lwph

MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh
lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh twu 2011bZ0
fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj tekfnLlkuh 1432fg0 jtcqy eqjTtc 1432fg0
MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl
fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh*
u0 ys[k o ys[kd i`"B
1& mlwys nhu fd+Lr&3

lSf;nqy myek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+ohrkck ljkg 3

R.N.I. No. 2& fdlh [k+cj dks lqudj ml ls vlj -------
UPBIL/2004/13526 vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph 9
3& bLyke vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
Postal Regd. No.
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh 11
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10
zzz 4& eq[; lekpkj 15
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zzz
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uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku ls izdkf'kr
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okf"kZd va'knku ds fy,
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twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2
 fd+Lr&3

vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lSf;nqymyek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg

uqcoq r euq"; Hkh vius thou dh izkd`frd xfr esa

uqcoq r vFkkZr~ vYykg dh vksj ls fo'o dks tUe] cpiu] o`)koLFkk vkSj e`R;q ds }kjksa dks mlh
lPPk ekxZ crkus ds fy, ,sls euq"; fu;qfDr fd;s tkrs iz'kklu ds vf/kiR; esa r; djrk gSA vc mlds
jgs gSa ftUgsa uch dgrs gSAa n`f"Vdks.k] dk;Z djus ds <ax rFkk thou deZ tks fd
mldh euq";rk ds fpUg gSa ;s Hkh vxj foo'k gksdj
rkSghn ,oa U;k; dh lkewfgd ekx vYykg ds vf/kiR; esa iwjs fd;s tkrs rks uch dh dksbZ
rkSghn vYykg dh bdkbZ ,oa vn~y U;k; ds vko';drk ugha Fkh] vYykg ftl ekxZ ij pkgrk ml
i'pkr~ uqcqor dk LFkku gSA uqcqor bUgha nksuksa vn~y ij viuh ek;k ls Lo;e~ gh pyk nsrkA ijUrq ;g
vkSj rkSghn dh lPpkbZ;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS ftudks igys ^vn~y* U;k; esa fl) gks pqdk gS fd euq"; vius
nks et+kehu esa fl) fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;fn fo'o dsoy deksaZ vkSj f;kvksa dk loslZ okZ cuk;k x;k gSA mldk
nzO; ds v.kqvksa ls cuk gqvk gksrk] ;fn mldk Lokeh drZO; gS fd og vius fopkjksa vkSj vf/kdkjksa dks fy;s
tUenkrk fu;ferk vkSj pSrU;rk ls jfgr gksrk] ;fn gq, mfpr ekxZ ij pys vkSj vuqfpr ekxZ ij tkus dh
og viuh izfrKkvksa dks iwjk djus esa vlQ+y gksrk ckr Hkh dHkh u lkspAs ugha rks vYykg dh ikyugkjrk
vFkok fo'o dks lRrk esa ykdj vYykg us mlls viuk blds mfpr dkS'ky dh lhek rd igqpus dh mRrjnk;h
lEcU/k rksM+ fy;k gksrk rks bu n'kkvksa esa og fo'o dh gSA vko';d gS fd og ,slk izcU/k djs fd euq"; ds
vPNkbZ;ksa o cqjkbZ;ksa ls dksbZ lEcU/k u j[krk vkSj lEeq[k mfpr vkSj vuqfpr jkLrs Lo;e~ gh mifLFkr gks
fQj ;fn euq"; vius deksaZ esa foo'k gksrk vkSj tk,aA bl rjg fd ml ij dksbZ foo'krk izHkkfor u
tUenkrk vYykg Lo;a viuh bPNkuqlkj tks pkgrk gks oju~ og vius fopkjksa ls Lo;e~ mfpr ekxZ ij pys
ogh mlls djk ysrk rks mu leLr n'kkvksa esa uqcoq r rks vYykg dh vkKkikyu djus okyk ekuk tk, vkSj
dk dksbZ iz'u gh u mBrk] ijUrq ^^rkSghn** esa ;g fl) vuqfpr ekxZ ij pys rks vYykg dh vkKk dh
gks pqdk gS fd bl fo'o dk ,d ,slk tUenkrk gS tks vogsyuk djus okyk le>k tk,A
Kkuh] vius deZ esa fuiq.k vkSj loZleFkZ gSA mlus bl izdkj bldh euq";rk dh Js"Brk viuh
fo'o dks tUe nsdj mlls viuk lEcU/k ugha rksM+ pfj= vkSj O;ogkjksa ls mUufr vkSj fuiq.krk dh
fy;k gS oju~ mldk ikyudrkZ vkSj nh{kk nsus okyk gSA vfUre lhek rd Lo;e~ igqps tks bldh ekuqf"kd
euq"; ds vfrfjDr izR;sd oLrq vius mn~n's ; egkurk dh ekx gSA ;gh thou ds mn~ns'; tks euq";
rd vYykg dh bPNk ls igqprh gSA blds fy, e; dks fuiq.krk dh lhek rd igqpkus ds fy, tUenkrk dh
esa fdlh laokn&okgd ;k nwr dh vko';drk ugha gSA
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 3
vksj ls mifLFkr fd;k tkrk gS ^'kjhvr* dgykrk gSA izekf.kdrk esa fdlh izdkj dk langs ugha gS] fuEufyf[kr gSAa
vkSj og egku~ iq#"k tks bl 'kjhvr ij iz;ksx djkus vkne] bnzhl] uwg] bczkghe] ywr] bLekbZy]
vkSj euq"; dks lPpk ekxZ fn[kkus ds fy, fu;qDr gksrk bLgkd+] ;kdw+c] ;wlqQ+] f[k+T+j] ewlk] gk:u] 'kq,Sc]
gS uch dgykrk gSA mins'k nsus rFkk vius fopkjksa dks v;wc] gwn] lkysg] ;wulq ] nkn] lqyeS ku] tqy+ fd+y]
izdV djus okys ds LFkku ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus dks t+dfj;k] ;g~;k vkSj bZlkA
cslr dgrs gSAa vYykg viuh vkKkvksa dks ftl izdkj budh uqcoq r ij fo'okl djuk ,d eqlyeku
ml uch rd igqpk, ml <ax dks ^og~;* v'kq) ds fy, vR;Ur vko';d gSA buds vfrfjDr 'ks"k
mPpkj.k] ogh dgrs gSaA ufc;ksa ds ukeksa dh okLrfodrk esa iw.kZr;k fo'okl ugha
vHkzkUrrk fd;k tk ldrkA lk/kkj.kr% ;g ekuuk vko';d gS
vYykg dh vksj ls fo'o dh ekuo tkfr dks fd ftrus iFk&izn'kZd vYykg dh vksj ls vk, os lc
mins'k nsus ds fy, tks O;fDr fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk, og lPps FksA
,slk gh gks ldrk gS ftlls Hkwys HkVds fdlh rjg Hkh egku uch
fo'o ds euq";ksa dks lPpkbZ ds ekxZ ls HkVd tkus dk tks uch thou ds O;kogkfjd ms'; vFkkZr~
langs u gks] tks vYykg dh tkudkjh esa bl izdkj dk 'kjhvr ysdj vk, mUgsa egku uch myqy&vT+e dgrs
dq'ky euq"; gks] mldks vHkzkUr eklwe dgrs gSAa gSAa ,sls fiNys ufc;ksa esa pkj FksA uwg] bczkghe] ewlk
mRrerk vkSj bZlkA buds igys thou ds izkjfEHkd fu;e
uch euq"; dks fuiq.krk dh vfUre lhek rd gt+jr vkne ds le; ls mudh lUrkuksa esa vo'; gh
igqpkus ds fy, vkrk gS] vr% mls vius vf/kdkj {ks= izpfyr FksA ijUrq os fu;e ;k fl)kUr ekuoh thou ds
ds leLr euq";ksa dh fuiq.krk esa c<+dj gksuk pfg, gj ekxZ esa bruh xgjkbZ rd ugha igqp lds fd mu
ftlls vU; yksxksa dks mlds ihNs pyus dh vkKk nsuk fu;eksa dks 'kjhvr ds uke ls lq'kksfHkr fd;k tkrk blh
vU;k; u le>k tk,A dkj.k gt+jr vkne dh x.kuk egku~ ufc;ksa esa ugha
izR;sd tkfr dk iFk izn'kZd gksrh gSA
vYykg dh ikyugkjrk flfer ugha gS bl fy, vYykg ds nl xzUFk
mlds iFk&izn'kZd ls fdlh ns'k vkSj tkfr dks oafpr mijksDr ufc;ksa esa ls rhu ufc;ksa dks vYykg
ugha jD[kk tk ldrkA okLro esa mlus izR;sd ns'k vkSj dh vksj ls ifo= iqLrdsa iznku dh xbZa gSAa
tkfr ds fy, fdlh u fdlh dks iFk&izn'kZd vo'; gh ewlk dks & rkSjkr
cuk;k] ;g nwljh ckr gS fd dqN tkfr;ksa vkSj ns'kksa ds nkn dks & t+cjw
lEcU/k esa Bhd Kku u gks fd mudk lPpk iFk&izn'kZd bZlk dks & bathy
vYykg dh vksj ls fdu O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa Fkk] lEHko gS rkSjkr gt+jr ewlk dh iqLrd ds
vFkok ml tkfr us mlds mins'kksa ls dksbZ ykHk mBk;k lkFk ckbfcy esa tks vusdksa ikB gSa muesa ls dqN ;k
gks ;k vc og mlls nwj tk iM+h gS vkSj tks f'k{kk lHkh okLrfodrk dh n`f"V esa Bhd gksa ijUrq lp rks ;g
mlds uke ij nh tkrh gS og mldh okLrfod f'k{kk gS fd rkSjkr] t+cwj] bathy dh izfrfyfi;k tks ckbfcy
u gks oju mldk ifjofrZr :i gks dj jg xbZ gksA ds uke ls lalkj esa izpfyr gSa os okLrfod iqLrdsa ugha
fiNys uch gS]a tks vYykg dh vksj ls iSxE+ cjksa dks iznku dh xbZ
gSAa oju~ ;s lc ekSfyd xzUFkksa ds ifjofrZr :i gSAa
izkphu dky esa iSxE+ cjksa ds uke ftuds ukeksa dh
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 4
vykSfdd ?kVuk eksftt+k ds mRiUu fd;k FkkA ftl izdkj vkne dks vYykg us
izR;sd jlwy ds lkFk mldh lPpkbZ dk dksbZ fcuk ekrk&firk ds mRiUu fd;k FkkA bl dkj.k bZlk
izek.k vFkok fpUg gksuk vko';d gSA og fpUg ,slk dks vYykg dk csVk dguk vuqfpr gS D;ksfa d mRiUu
gksuk pkfg, tks lalkj esa viuh lerk u j[krk gks ;k gksuk Lo;e~ ,d lalkfjd izk.kh dk fpUg gS vr% os
vU; dksbZ euq"; mldk tokc izLrqr djus esa vleFkZ Lo;e~ vYykg ugha gks ldrsA iq= firk dk ,d va'k
gksA bl fpUg dks eksftt+k vykSfdd ?kVuk dgrs gSAa gksrk gS] vYykg ,d v[kaM lRrk gS mldk dksbZ va'k
ftls dsoy vYykg ds Js"B nwr gh ?kfVr dj ldrs ugha gks ldrkA vr% csVk Hkh dksbZ ugha gks ldrkA
gks]a vU; dksbZ ughaA vfUre jlwy
izFke uch lc ds i'pkr! vUr esa vYykg us gt+jr
loZiFz ke vYykg dh vksj ls tks uch fu;qfDr eqgEen lkgcl0 dks iSxE+ cj cukdj HkstkA vki vius
gq, Fks gt+jr vkne FksA tks ekuo leqnk; ds izFke igys ds izR;sd uch ls vf/kd izfrHkklEiUu FksA vkids
O;fDr Fks tks fd ekuo un ds lzkrs FksA i'pkr~ fQj dksbZ uch ugha mRiUu gqvkA vr% vki gh
vkne lHkh ufc;ksa dh rjg fu"iki ,oa dh fjlkyr iSx+Ecjh LFkk;h gks xbZA
vijkk'kwU; FksA blh dkj.k tUenkrk vYykg dh vfUre vYykg nRr xzUFk
vksj ls uqcoq r ds in ij vklhu gq,A vYykg dh vksj ls gt+jr eqgEen lkgc dks
xsgw [kkuk tks muds fy, fu"ks/k fd;k x;k og vfUre /kkfeZd iqLrd ^^dqj+ vku** iznku dh xbZ gSA
dksbZ oS/kkfud vkKk ;k jksd u Fkh] ftldh vogsyuk bl iqLrd esa os lHkh okLrfodrk,a tks iwoZ dh iqLrdksa
dks vijk/k le>k tk lds oju~ ,d ykHkknk;d lykg esa izdV dh xbZa Fkha lqjf{kr gSa vkSj muds vkxs Hkh
Fkh ftldh vogsyuk djus esa mUgs LoxZ dks NksMd+ j bl d+;ker rd ds iFk izn'kZu ds fy, ,df=r dh xbZa
Hkwfe ij vkuk iM+kA vxj ,slk u gksrk rks vkne dks f'k{kk,a fy[kh gSAa
bl u'oj lalkj esa vkuk gksrkA D;ksfa d muds }kjk gt+jr eqgEen ds fl)kUr
vYykg dks euq"; dh tkfr dks vkxs c<+kuk Fkk vkSj gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ds igys ds ufc;ksa ds
vYykg dk lalkj dks cukus dk ms'; fcuk muds fl)kUr izk;% ,sls dk;ksaZ ij fVds gq, Fks tks fdlh ,d
i`Foh ij vk, iwjk gh ugha gks ldrk FkkA dky fo'ks"k ds fy;s Bhd Fks ijUrq iSxE+ cj gt+jr
uksV%& bLyke ds vUrxZr ;g dgk tkrk gS fd eqgEen lkgc dks ,sls fu/kku o fl)kUr iznku fd;s
vYykg us loZiFz ke LoxZ esa gt+jr vkne vkSj gkSok dks x;s ftuesa d+;ker rd loZlk/kkj.k dh gj izdkj dh
mriUu fd;k vkSj mUgsa ,d ckx+ esa tgk xsgw ds ikS/ks HkykbZ o vPNkbZ ds lk/ku fufgr gSAa vr% buds
Fks NksM+ fn;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ;s fgnk;r nh xbZ fd os fl)kUrksa us fiNys ufc;ksa ds fl)kUrksa dks iqjkuk
xsgw dh ckyh rksMd + j [kk,a ughaA ijUrq gt+jr vkne Bgjk;kA gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ds fl)kUr LFkkbZ vkSj
us xsgw [kk fy;kA vr% mUgsa LoxZ NksMd + j bl i`Foh ij vifjorZu'khy gSAa
vkuk iM+kA uqcOq or dh nyhysa izek.k
bZlk fcu efj;e gekjs jlwy gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ftuds firk
gt+jr bZlk ,d lPps uch Fks vkSj mudh ek vCnqYykg] nknk vCnqy eqRrfyc] ijnknk gkf'ke fcu
gt+jr efj;e ,d ifo= vkSj fonq/kh efgyk FkhaA vCns eukQ+] bczkghe ds iq= bLekbZy dh uLy ls FksA
gt+jr bZlk dks vYykg us viuh ek;k ls fcuk firk vki pkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q esa jlwy dh gSfl;r ls izdk'k
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 5
esa vk,A vkidh uqcOq or dh lPpkbZ dh fo'oluh; vkSj lalkj dh jpuk ds fy, tUenkrk dh vksj ls
nyhysa fo}kuksa ds le{k izdkf'kr Fkha vkSj vc Hkh gSAa tkjh fd;k x;k gksA blds lHkh dk;Z okrkoj.k ds
1& fiNys ufc;ksa dh Hkfo";okf.k;k tks fd vuqlkj ifjofrZr fd;s tk ldrs gSa bl dkj.k igys
ifjofrZr gks tkus ij Hkh ckbfcy esa vc rd fn[kkbZ ds ufc;ksa ds fl)kUrksa dks vusdksa vkKk, gt+jr
nsrh gSa vkSj gt+jr ds izLFkku ds le; vf/kd Li"V FkhaA eqgEen lkgc ds fl)kUrksa esa lefo"V dj nh xbZ gSAa
2& gt+jr dh ifo= vkSj Js"B izd`fRr;k fulUnsg buds fl)kUrksa esa bl izdkj ds nks"kjfgr vkSj
ftudk pkyhl o"kZ rd fujh{k.k gks pqdk FkkA gt+jr mfpr fu;e j[k fn;s x;s gSa tks dHkh Hkh bLyke ls
eqgEen lkgc ds thou esa fo'ks"k :i ls mudh lR;rk vyx ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSAa
rFkk bZekunkjh bruh izdV gks pqdh Fkh fd vjc ds uL[k+
yksxksa us mudk uke gh lkfnd+ lPpk vkSj vehu dksbZ vkns'k nsdj iqu% mls ykSVk ;k jn~n dj nsuk
bZekunkj] /kjksgj j[kus esa fo'oluh; j[k fn;k FkkA vYykg dh vksj ls d+kuwu ds fdlh va'k esa
3& os vlk/kkj.k vkSj vykSfdd ?kVuk,a ftUgsa ifjorZu dj nsus dks uL[k+ dgrs gSAa ;s ifjorZu
eksftt+k dgrs gSa gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ds }kjk ?kfVr blfy;s ugha fd;s tkrs fd vYykg us dksbZ ,slk vkns'k
gqbaZ ftl izdkj fd muds igys ds ufc;ksa }kjk ?kfVr tkjh fd;k tks mldh vufHkKrk ,oa vnwjnf'kZrk dk
dh xbZ ;k izdk'k esa vkbZAa ;g ?kVuk,a yksxksa ds }kjk ?kksrd gks vkSj rRi'pkr =qfV;ksa dk Kku gksus ij yTtko'k
ns[kh tkus okyh Fkha vFkkZr~ budk vk[kksa ;k ns[kus ls vius vkns'k dks jn~n dj jgk gks oju~ okrkoj.k] dky
lEcUk FkkA ftuesa 'kD+dy+q d+ej pUnzek ds nks VqdM+s ,oa ifjfLFkfr ds myVQsj ;k ifjorZu ds lkFk vkns'kksa
gks tkuk vkSj jtvrs 'kEl lwjt dk iyV tkuk esa ifjorZu djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
vR;Ur Li"V :i esa FkhaA ,d vU; eksftt+k izR;sd dky bLykeh /keZ 'kkL= dh iw.kZrk
vkSj izR;sd euq"; ds fy, ckd+h gS ftls ^^dqj+ vku
bLyke ds /keZ 'kkL= dh fo'ks"krk mlds vkns'kksa
ethn** dgrs gSAa
dk lEiw.kZ gksuk gSA ml esa u nzO;h vko';drkvksa dks
dqj+ vku fdu&fdu gSfl;r esa ,d vlkEHkfod
gVk;k x;k vkSj u vkRek dh vko';drkvksa dksA
?kVuk gS bldk foLr`r foopu gekjh ,d vU; iqLrd
cfYd lkalkfjd vkSj /kkfeZd dks lkFk&lkFk j[k fn;k
^^eqdn+ n~ e% rQ+lhj dqj+ vku** esa fd;k tk pqdk gSA
gSA vkSj /keZ ds lkFk thou dks Hkh mTtoy djus dh
bLyke /keZ vkSj gt+jr eqgEen ds fl)kUr lykg nh xbZ gSA
bLyke ml /keZ dk uke gS ftldk ekSfyd bLyke ds izn'kZdksa dh f'k{kk ;g gS fd& ge esa
fl)kUr rkSghn ^^vYykg dh bdkbZ** dh mikluk gSA ls mldk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gS tks /keZ dks lalkj ds fy,
;g /keZ lnSo ls ,d gh FkkA vkne ls ysdj rt ns vkSj u mldk tks lalkj dks /keZ ds fy, rt
[k+kre gt+jr eqgEen rd blh /keZ ds izpkj djus ns lU;klh gks tk,A
ds fy, vusdksa uch Hksts x, ijUrq gt+jr eqgEen ;gk dk fo'ks"k fl)kUr ;g gS& ^^lalkj vkf[k+jr
eqLrQ+k muesa lcls vf/kd yksxksa ds g`n; ij izHkko ijyksd dh [ksrh gS** vkSj ;g fd ^^bLyke esa
Mkyus okys] fny esa ?kj dj ysus okys rFkk vk[kksa esa lkalkfjd oLrqvksa dk rt nsuk lU;kl ugha gS**A
lek tkus okys gq,A blh dkj.k vkidks bLyke dh ^^bcknr iwtk dk ms';**
cqfu;kn Mkyus okyk dgk tkrk gSA
bLykeh fo/kku esa bcknr dsoy dqN jhfr;ksa ds
ijUrq 'kjhvr ml d+kuwu dks dgrs gSa ftldks
djus ;k fcykotg vius eu ;k 'kjhj dks d"V
O;kogkfjd thou esa deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, euq";ksa
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 6
igqpkus dk uke ugha gS] oju~ O;fDrxr ;k lkewfgd xq.k vius nkeu esa fy;s gq, gSa vkSj thou ds jkLrksa
thou dk izR;sd dke tks vYykg dh izlUurk ds fy, esa nhid jkS'ku fd;s gq, gSaA
mlds fo/kku ds vuqlkj iwjk fd;k tk, bcknr gSA beker
blesa vYykg ds vknj rFkk iwtk dh jhfr;ksa ds beker ,d egku /kkfeZd in gS tks vYykg dh
lkFk&lkFk 'kjhfjd thou dh vko';drk,a tSls [kkuk] vksj ls feyrk gS ftlds lEcU/k esa dqj+ vku ls irk
ihuk] lksuk] tkxuk] vkSj lhfer thou ds dke tSls pyrk gS fd og uqcOq or vkSj fjlkyr ds inksa ds
vius ifjokj okyksa ds lkFk vPNk crkZo lHkh cPpksa ds feyus ds ckn fo'ks"k ijh{kk esa lEiw.kZr% lQ+y gksus ij
lkFk I;kj izse djuk rFkk ns'kizcU/kh; thou ds dk;Z lcls igys gt+jr bczkghe dks feyk vkSj mudh bPNk
tSls d+keS ds euq";ksa ds midkj ds lkeku vkSj muds ds vuqlkj vYykg us mu ls oknk fd;k fd beker
lq/kkj rFkk mUufr esa iz;Ru vkfn lc gh lfEefyr gSAa mudh lUrku dks feysxh vkSj gt+jr eqgEen lkgc
fdrkcs ckd+h ckd+h jgus okyh fdrkc tks mUgha dh lUrku esa iSnk gq, ij tc uqcOq or vkSj
dqj+ vku bl vFkZ esa rks fdrkc&ckd+h gS gh fd fjlkyr lekIr gks xbZ rks beker] mu dh f[k+ykQ+r
igys dh iqLrdksa esa tks /kkfeZd vkns'k Fks og lc lekIr ds :i esa mudh lUrku esa pyrh jghA
gks pqds gSa ;k iw.kZ :i ls dqj+ vku esa vk x, gSAa vr% f[k+ykQ+r
mu iqLrdksa ds dsoy [+kqnk dh fdrkc gksus ij gh gesa f[k+ykQ+r dk vFkZ gS ^tku'khuh* ;k mRrjkfkdkjA
bZeku ykuk gS fdUrq O;kogkfjd thou esa dqj+ vku gh blfy, jlwyYq ykg ds ckn tks mudk tku'khu vkSj
gS ftls n`f"V ds lkeus j[kuk t+:jh gSA blds vfrfjDr mRrjkf/kdkjh gks mldks jlwy dk [k+yhQ+k dguk Bhd
dqj+ vku bl fygkt+ ls Hkh ^^fdrkc ckd+h** gS fd nwljh gS vkSj okLro esa og ,slk gh gksxk tks vYykg dh vksj
dksbZ vklekuh iqLrd viuh vlyh n'kk esa lalkj dh ls beker ds in ij gksA blfy, ^beker* tks gekjk
fdlh tkfr ds ikl bl le; ugha gSA fo"k; gS] jlwyqYykg dh lgh tku'khuh gS tks bLykeh
dsoy dqj+ vku ethn og iqLrd gS tks vius lEiznk;ksa esa f'k;k vkSj vU; eqlyekuksa esa erHksn dk
vlyh 'kCnksa ds lkFk bl le; lalkj esa ekStnw gSA oSls dsUnzh; fo"k; gSA
pkgs ftrus Hkk"kkUrj dqj+ vku dks lalkj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa
gks tk, fdUrq mu esa ls dksbZ Hkk"kkUrj Hkh eqlyekuksa ds
[k+yhQ+k dk LFkku
lehi dqj+ vku ugha le>k tk ldrkA [k+yhQ+k ;k mRrjkf/kdkjh mldks dgrs gSa tks
dqj+ vku ftldk uke gS og ogh oLrq gS tks mu dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djs ftldk ft+Eesnkj mlds iwoZ dk
vius ,drk] e] vkSj vifjofrZr 'kCnksa ds lkFk vf/kdkjh FkkA blfy, [k+yhQ+k dk LFkku le>us ds fy,
djksMk+ as euq";ksa ds gkFkksa esa vkSj yk[kksa euq";ksa ds lhuksa ml O;fDr dk LFkku le>uk vko';d gS ftldk
esa lqjf{kr gS vkSj tks lalkj ds gt+kjksa ifjorZuksa ds [k+yhQ+k mls gksuk gSA
i'pkr~ Hkh bU'kkvYykg ,slk gh lqjf{kr jgsxkA iSxE+ cj dh gSfl;r in vxj ,d jktk vkSj
fuLlUnsg mldh vk;rksa okD;ksa dk e og nqfu;k ds 'kkld dh gksrh rks nqfu;koh vkSj lkalkfjd
ugha gS fd ftl e ls og mrjh Fkha fdUrq ;g Hkh jktk vkSj 'kkld muds [k+yhQ+k vkSj mRrjkf/kdkjh
dqj+ vku dh igpku dk ,d u feVus okyk eksft+tk+ gS le>s tk ldrs Fks exj jlwy dk in rks ,d /kkfeZd
fd e cny tkus ij Hkh mlds ,tkt+ eksftt+k gksuk 'kkld vkSj gkfde dk Fkk ftudh vkKk,a [+knq mudh
dh vLy d+k;e o ckd+h gS vkSj mldh vk;rsa vius vkKk,a ugha Fkha oju~ os vYykg dh vkKk,a Fkha tks muds
ifjiw.kZ Hkkoksa ds lkFk Hkh ekjQ+r Kku ds dekykr }kjk igqpkbZ tkrh FkhaA blhfy, mudks ,slk ekuuk
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 7
t+:jh gS fd mudh vkKk,a mudh viuh bPNk,a ugh esjk tku'khu vkSj mRrjkf/kdkjh gksxk** dksbZ u Fkk tks
Fkha oju~ vYykg dh bPNk ds vuqlkj gksrh FkhaA blfy, ml le; mudh lgk;rk djus ij rRij gksrk flok,
mudk mRrjkf/kdkjh Hkh ,slk gh gks ldrk gS tks gt+jr vyh ds tks [kM+s gq, vkSj jlwy dh lgk;rk
vYykg dh bPNkuqlkj yksxksa ds lq/kkj vkSj laxBu dk djus ij rS;kj gq, vkSj jlwy us muds dU/ks ij gkFk
ft+Eesnkj gks vkSj ftldh vkKk,a jktuSfrd pkyksa vkSj j[kdj dgk] ^^cl ;gh esjk [k+yhQ+k vkSj mRrjkfkdkjh
LokFkhZ bPNkvksa ls nwj gksa vkSj mldh vkKkvksa ij [+knq gksxk**A
mldh viuh Hkkoukvksa dh Nko iM+us dh lEHkkouk ghu ------- Li"V gS fd ;fn [k+yhQ+k ds pquko dk
gksA ,sls gh O;fDr dks ^eklwe* ;k vHkzkUr dgrs gSaA lEcUk lk/kkj.k yksxksa ls gksrk rks jlwy dks ml le;
[k+yhQ+k cukus dk vf/kdkj bl ?kks"k.kk vkSj le>kus dk ekSdk+ gh u FkkA [+knq ml
;g fcydqy vD+y esa vkus dh ckr gS fd fdlh le; vkidk ,yku bl ckr dk lqcrw gS fd ftl
in ds vlyh vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dk vf/kdkj izdkj vkidh fjlkyr jlwy dk in vYykg dh vksj
ftldks gks] mlh dks ml vf/kdkjh ds tku'khu vkSj ls gS mlh izdkj vkids [k+yhQ+k vkSj mRrjkf/kdkjh dh
mRrjkf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dk Hkh vf/kdkj gksA fu;qfDr Hkh vYykg dh vksj ls gS ftldh lwpuk nsuk
yksxksa dks vius cgqer] ;k lger gksu]s ls jlwy dk drZO; gSA fQj le;&le; ij vki
fdlh dks pqu ysus dk vf/kdkj tks iztkra=okn dh ekax fHkUu&fHkUu 'kCnksa esa bldks izdV djrs jgs vkSj fQj
gS] vxj /kkfeZd 'kklu esa Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k gksrk tc vius thou dk vkf[k+jh gt fd;k rks x+nhjs[+kqe
rks jlwy gh ds pqu ysus dk gd+ mEer mldh jk; ij igqp dj vYykg dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gq,
ij pyus okyksa dks gksrk exj eqlyekuksa dk dksbZ Hkh eqlyekuksa ds vke etes esa ,d yEck [+krq ck dgk
lEiznk; bl ls lger ugha gSA jlwy dh fu;qfDr ftlesa bLyke QSykus vkSj eqlyekuksa dks mfpr ekxZ
dsoy vYykg dh vksj ls gksrh gSA blh izdkj jlwy ij yxkus esa vius d"Vksa dk o.kZu djus ds ckn viuh
ds [k+yhQ+k dh fu;qfDr Hkh yksxksa ds gkFk esa ugha gS oju~ e`R;q ds fudV gksus dh lwpuk nhA fQj muls gkeh
vYykg gh dh vksj ls gksuk Bhd gS ftldh lwpuk HkjkbZ fd ^^D;k esjk rqEgkjs ij [+knq rqe ls T+;knk
jlwy ds }kjk yksxksa dks nh tk;xhA vfkdkj ugha gS\** tc lc us gkeh Hkj yh rks vki
[k+yhQ+k dh mifLFkfr dk mn~ns'; yksxksa dk us lc dh vk[kksa ds lkeus gt+jr vyh dks pk fd;k
lqkkj gSA vxj mlds fu;qDr djus dk vf/kdkj mUgha vkSj dgk] ^^ftldk eSa gkfde gw mlds ;s vyh gkfde
dks ns fn;k x;k rks os ,sls gh dks pquxas s tks T+;knk ls gksaxsA** bl ?kks"kk.kk ds ckn cgqr ls yksxksa us vyh fcu
T+;knk mudh bPNkuqlkj pysA bl ls lq/kkj vlEHko vchrkfyc dks c/kkbZ nh vkSj jlwy dh vkKkuqlkj
gks tk,A veh#yeksfeuhu eqlyekuksa ds gkfde dg dj lyke
iSxE+ cj dh ?kks"k.kk,a fd;kA
;g lc dqN jlwyYq ykg us vius e`R;q ls djhc
cslr iSxE+ cjh dk in feyus ds ckn tc
<kbZ eghus igys dj fn;k vkSj bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn
jlwy dks vkKk feyh fd vius dqVEq c okyksa dks Kku dk
enhus vk, vkSj dqN fnu ds ckn chekj gks x, vkSj
lUns'k igqpkb, rks jlwy us bl vkKk dk ikyu djrs
bl lalkj ls izLFkku fd;kA
gq, cuh gkf'ke dks tek fd;k vkSj vius jlwy gksus
mi;qZDr ?kks"k.kkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk ftuds }kjk
dh lwpuk mudks nh vkSj fQj dgk] ^^dkSu gS rqe esa
vkius vius igys mRrjkf/kdkjh dh ?kks"k.kk dh nwljh
ls tks bl le; esjh lgk;rk djuk Lohdkj djs] ogh
'ks"k-------- ist 14 ij
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 8


vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph

vuqoknd% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
bLyke us fdlh [k+cj ds c;ku djus vkSj djhe us vQ+okgksa dks QSykus okyksa vkSj cscfq u;kn
mldh rlnhd+ djus ds fy, eqlyekuksa dks cgqr T+;knk [k+cjksa ds x<+us okyksa dh gSfl;r Hkh lkQ+ dj nh vkSj
,gfr;kr ls dke ysus ij t+kjs fn;k gS D;ksfa d T+;knkrj bl rjg vQ+okg QSykus ds bu nksuksa igyqvksa ij
>xM+s Q+lkn vkSj cM+h&cM+h rckfg;ksa dh 'kq#vkr bLykeh ut+fj;k iwjh rjg gekjs lkeus vk tkrk gSA tks
vQ+okgksa vkSj >wBh [k+cjksa gh ls gqvk djrh gSA yksx yksx gd+ ckr dks Nqikdj x+yr ckrksa dks QSykrs gSa
;k rks [+kqn gh tkucw> dj x+yr ckrsa e'kgwj fd;k bLyke esa og lPps eqlyeku ugha gSa cfYd equkfQ+d+
djrs gSa rkfd mudh vkM+ ysdj og vius ed+lnksa dks gSa pqukups [+knq k Q+jekrk gS]
gkfly dj ldsa ;k fQj og lquh lqukbZ ckrksa dks cx+jS ^^;s equkfQ+d+ yksx vius eqgls og ckrsa dgrs
rgd+hd+ fd;s vkSj cxSj+ mudh tkp fd, gq, lgh gSa tks muds fnyksa esa ugha gS vkSj ftu ckrksa dks og
le> ysrs gSa vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh mUgsa mlh rjg c;ku Nqikrs gSa mUgsa [+kqnk [+kwc tkurk gSA** vkys bejku]
djus yxrs gSa tSls og fcYdqy nq#Lr vkSj ;d+huh gksa vk;r&167 eryc ;s gS fd ;s flQZ+ equkfQ+dk+ as dk /
ftlds urhts esa ;s yksx Hkh vQ+okgksa ds vlyh x<+us kksdk vkSj Q+jcs gS fd og lPph ckrksa dks tkurs gq,
okyksa dh rjg mu reke cqjkbZ;ksa vkSj rckfg;ksa ds viuh t+cku ls muds f[k+ykQ+ c;ku djrs gSa vkSj
ft+Eesnkj gks tkrs gSa tks mu cscqfu;kn [k+cjksa dh otg vlfy;r dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa exj [+knq k
ls lkeus vkrh gSAa dqj+ vku djhe esa [+knq k dk bj'kkn mudh bl gjdr ls vUtku ugha gS vkSj og muds
gS%& ^^,s bZeku okyks! vxj rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ Q+kfld+ fnyksa dk gky vPNh rjg tkurk gSA bldk urhtk ;gh
'k[+l dksbZ [k+cj ysdj vk, rks rqe ml dh [+kcw fudyrk gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l lPpk eqlyeku gS
tkp&iM+rky dj fy;k djks ,slk u gks fd rqe fdlh vkSj fny ls dqj+ vku ikd vkSj bLyke ij bZeku vkSj
d+keS dks viuh csodwQ + h+ dh otg ls uqdl+ ku igqpk ;d+hu j[krk gS rks og dHkh tkucw> dj >wBh ckr
nks fQj vius fd, ij iNrkvksA** lwj, gqtjkr] t+cku ls ugha fudkysxk vkSj ogh dgsxk ftldh
vk;r&6 bl ikd vk;r esa [kqys rkSj ij [+knq k us lPpkbZ vkSj lsgr ij mls ;d+hu gksxk blh rjg fcuk
reke eqlyekuksa dks bldk gqDe fn;k gS fd vxj rgd+hd+ fd;s vkSj cxSj+ iwjh rjg ;d+hu fd;s gq, og
[k+cj nsus okys dk dSjDs Vj lgh u gks rks mldh c;ku vQ+okgksa ij dku u /kjsxk vkSj mu ij vey Hkh u
dh gqbZ ckrksa dks cx+jS iwjh Nku&QVd fd;s gjfxt+ u djsxkA ;s nksuksa gh ckrsa x+yr [k+cj QSykus dh lcls
ekuk tk, D;ksfa d bl rjg [k+cj dh rlnhd+ djus cqjh vknr ds nks cgqr gh [k+rjukd #[k+ gSa vkSj
vkSj ml ij vey djus ;k mldks nwljksa rd QSykus fcYdqy bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+ gSAa ;s og gnsa vkSj fdukjs
esa cM+s [k+rjs iSnk gks ldrs gSAa blds lkFk gh dqj+ vku gSa ftuls bl vknr ds iM+us dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS vkSj
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 9
vkf[k+j esa fQ+j ;s vdsyh cqjkbZ vkSj vdsyk tqeZ ugha txg Q+jek;k x;k gS] ^^,s bZeku okyks! [+knq k ls Mjks
jgrh cfYd cqjkbZ;ks]a cn&v[k+ykfd+;ks]a xqukgksa vkSj gj vkSj Bhd ckr dgk djksA** lwj, vg~tk+ c] vk;r&70
rjg dh rckfg;ksa dk ,d cM+k eteqvk cu tkrh gS bldk eryc ;s gqvk fd lPph vkSj Bhd ckr dguk
vkSj ,d ,slk uklwj gks tkrh gS tks ges'kk fjLrk jgrk [+knq k ls Mjus dh fu'kkuh gS vkSj vQ+okg QSykuk
gSA vkSj ftl ls balkuh lekt ds gj fMikVZeUs V ds mldk myV gS ;kuh ,sls yksx tks bl cqjh vknr ls
fy, rckgh vkSj cckZnh dk njokt+k [kqy tkrk gSA 'kq# ijgst+ ugha djrs muds fny esa [+knq k dk fcYdqy Mj
esa tks cgqr ekewyh vaxkjk vkSj NksVh lh fpaxkjh yxrh ugha gS vkSj t+kfgj gS fd ,sls vknfe;ksa dk bLyke ls
gS og dqN gh t+ekus esa iwjh balkuh ft+Unxh dks tgUue fdl gn rd okLrk vkSj tksM+ gks ldrk gSA
cuk nsrh gS vkSj fQj mldh vkx ij dUVkys dj ysuk blds lkFk gh >wBh [k+cjsa QSykuk balkuh lekt
fdlh ds Hkh cl esa ugha jgrk ;gk rd fd nwljksa ds ij ,d cM+k tqY+ e Hkh gS blfy, fd balku dks mldk
lkFk og yksx Hkh tks vQ+okg QSykus ds ft+Eesnkj gksrs cqfu;knh gd+ gkfly gS fd mls ges'kk lgh vkSj lPph
gSa bl vkx dk baZ ku cuus ls cp ugha ldrsA x+jt+ ckr crkbZ tk, vkSj vxj ,slk u gksxk rks og vius
balkuh lekt dh lykerh vkSj veu o lqduw cM+h bl cqfu;knh gd+ ls eg:e gks tk,xk ftls nwljs 'kCnksa
gn rd bl ckr ij fVdk gS fd [k+cjsa tqVkus vkSj esa tqY+ e dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;s gd+hd+r gS fd bLyke
[k+cj ;k dksbZ vkSj ckr c;ku djus ;k ml ij vey vkSj tqY+ e ,d txg bdVBk ugha gks ldrsA
djus esa iwjh Nku&QVd dh tk, vkSj mldk iwjh rjg x+yr ckr dguk ;d+huu cqjkbZ dks QSykuk gS]
ls tk,t+k fy;k tk, fQj tc iwjk ;d+hu vkSj eqdEey vkSj dqj+ vku ikd dk ,yku gS fd tks yksx cqjkbZ
Hkjkslk iSnk gks tk, rks ml oD+r mldh rlnhd+ dh tk,A QSykrs gSa muds fy, nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa nnZukd
fdlh lekt dh ,dtqVrk vkSj ,drk dks [k+Re vt+kc gSA vQ+okg QSykuk [kqyk >wB gS] bYt+ke yxkuk
djus vkSj ,dtqV gksus dks VqdM+&s VqdM+s djus esa x+yr gS] [k+;kur djuk vkSj /kksdk nsuk gS vkSj ;s lc og
[k+cjsa QSykus dk cM+k gkFk gksrk gS vkSj tks dke ckrsa gSa ftu ij dqj+ vku vkSj gnhl esa ykur vkSj
gfFk;kj ugha dj ldrk og blls fy;k tkrk gSA vkSj cqjkbZ dh xbZ gSA jlwyl0 us Q+jek;k gS] ^^tks vkneh
blh cqfu;kn ij ;s ckr Hkh ;d+huh gS fd tks d+kSe gesa /kksdk nsrk gS ml ls gekjk dksbZ okLrk ughaA** lgh
vQ+okgksa vkSj cscfq u;kn [k+cjksa dks ugha jksd ldrh og eqfLye bLyke dk iSxk+ e vkilh HkkbZpkjxh vkSj
dHkh vius vUnj ,drk ugha iSnk dj ldrh vkSj ,dtqVrk gS] vkil dh eqgCcr vkSj esgjckuh gS]
ges'kk vQ+jkrQ+jh vkSj fcxkM+ dk f'kdkj cuh jgrh ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSj dsUnzh;rk gS] vkSj blds f[k+ykQ+
gSA og vius NksVs ls NksVs nq'eu dk eqdk+ cyk ugha dj x+yr ckr dgus ls bLykeh lQ+kas esa uhprk] fcxkM+
ldrh vkSj u fdlh eSnku esa dHkh vkxs c<+ ldrh gSA vkSj vQ+jkrQ+jh iSnk gksrh gS blfy, blesa dksbZ 'kd
vQ+okg QSykuk vEu vkSj lykerh dk nq'eu gSA ykW ugha fd ;s bLykeh ft+Unxh xqtk+ jus ds rjhd+s ls l[+r
,.M vkMZj dh ft+n gS vkSj fcxkM+ vkSj Q+lkn dh cx+kor] [+knq k ds iSxk+ e ls Hkkxuk vkSj mldh csbT+tr+ h
t+ekur gS blfy, tc rd d+keS ls bl chekjh dks nwj gS vkSj tks yksx Hkh bLykeh HkkbZpkjxh dk bl rjg
u fd;k tk,xk mlds fy, ;s eqefdu gh ugha gS fd og et+kd+ mM+krs gSa vkSj >wBh [k+cjsa QSykdj bLykeh
ft+Unxh dh nkSM+ esa ,d d+ne Hkh vkxs c<+ lds cfYd feYyr esa fcxkM+] cs&bfUrt+keh vkSj cn&veuh iSnk
vius oqtnw dks ckd+h j[k ldsA dqj+ vku djhe us djrs gSa muds fny vkSj fnekx+ bLykeh :g vkSj
lPph ckr dgus ij blh otg ls eqlyekuksa dks t+kjs bZekuh le> ls fcYdqy eg:e gSAa
fn;k gS rkfd og bu [k+jkfc;ksa ls cps jg ldsaA ,d ^^^

twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 10



d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh] tujy lssVh etfyl myek&,&fgUn
vuqokn% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh

10 ij bj'kkn gS] eryc& ^^fdlh us vxj ,d balku dks

fiNys et+euw esa bZlkbZ Q+kfS t;ksa ds gkFkksa ;jks'kye Hkh fcuk fdlh tqeZ vkSj x+yrh ds d+Ry dj fn;k rks
esa gq, d+Rys vke ds n`'; dks [+knq ,d bZlkbZ iknjh dh tSls mlus iwjh balkfu;r dks d+Ry dj fn;k** lwj,
t+ckuh is'k fd;k x;k vkSj og dgus ij etcwj gks ek,nk] vk;r&32 vk;r esa u eqfLye dk 'kCn gS
x;k fd bu t+kfyeksa esa gt+jr bZlk dk lPpk ekuus vkSj u eksfeu] cfYd vxj dksbZ Hkh [+kqnk dk cUnk
okyk ,d Hkh u FkkA blh dks ns[krs gq, ml bZlkbZ csxqukg d+Ry gks x;k rks tSls iwjh balkfu;r dk d+Ry
iknjh us eqlyekuksa dh jgefnyh dh rkjhQ+ dh fd gks x;kA ,d nwljh txg ,yku gks jgk gS] eryc&
tc eqlyekuksa dk fot;h y'dj ;jks'ky esa nkf[ky ^^d+jhc gS fd t+kfyeksa dks mudk vatke ekywe gks
gqvk Fkk rks fdlh Hkh csxuq kg 'kgjh dks d+Ry ugha fd;k tk,xk** lwj, 'kksvjk] vk;r&227A gj xqukg dh
x;kA bl rjg mlus lykgqn~nhu v;wch dh Hkh lt+k vkf[k+jr esa gS] blfy, lkjs csbeZ ku] fj'or [kkus
rkjhQ+ dh fd ;jks'kye dh thr ds ckn muds lqywd okys] pksj [kqys vke fQj jgs gSa vkSj lhuk rku dj
esa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk bZlkbZ;ksa ds lqywd esa t+ehu dgrs gSa fd gekjk dksbZ dqN fcxkM+ ugha ik jgk gSA
vkSj vkleku dk Q+d+Z FkkA eqlyeku Q+kStksa us ,slk mUgsa [k+cj ugha fd vYykg us mUgsa NwV ns j[kh gSA
dksbZ Hkh vekuoh; d+ne ugha mBk;k fd tSls bZlkbZ mudh lt+k ;gk ugha] cfYd ogk gS tgk dh lt+k ls
djrs FksA bLykeh Q+kSt us FkksM+k lk fQ+n;k VSDl dksbZ cp ugha ldrk] ysfdu flQZ+ tq+Ye ,slk xqukg gS
ysdj lcdks vkt+kn dj fn;k vkSj dksbZ Hkh d+Ry ugha ftldh lt+k nqfu;k esa Hkh gS vkSj vkf[k+jr esa HkhA
fd;k x;kA vc vejhdk dk og Q+lknh iknjh ftlus blfy, ikd vk;r esa d+jhc esa vkus okys t+ekus dk
bLyke dks tq+Ye vkSj T+;knrh dk et+gc crkrs gq, 'kCn bLrseky fd;k x;k gS] ;kuh blh nqfu;k esa gh
dq+jvku ethn dh csbT+t+rh dk cqjk dke vatke fn;k t+kfye dks mlds tq+Ye dh lt+k fey dj jgsxh vkSj
gS] vius et+gc okys vkSj vius gh tSls iknjh dk bl ls feyrh&tqyrh gnhl 'kjhQ+ Hkh gSA jlwyYq ykgl0
c;ku i<+dj [+kqn QSlyk dj ys fd tq+Ye vkSj us bj'kkn Q+jek;k fd vYykg rvkyk dk bj'kkn gS]
T+;knrh] d+Ry vkSj Q+lkn fdl rjQ+ gS vkSj jge eryc& ^^d+le gS esjs bT+t+r o tyky dh fd eSa
vkSj esgjckuh vkSj eqgCcr fdl rjQ+\ nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr nksuksa esa t+kfye ls [+kqn cnyk
bLyke esa lcls cM+k xqukg tq+Ye vkSj lcls ywxk vkSj mu ls Hkh tks t+kfye dh enn djsaxs**A
cM+h bcknr fdlh et+ywe lrk, gq,] det+ksj vkSj bLyke esa fdlh Hkh eqlyeku dh [kqysvke
enn pkgus okys dh enn djuk gSA dq+jvku ethn esa cqjkbZ;k vkSj dfe;k c;ku djus ls l[+rh ls jksdk
vYykg dk bj'kkn gS] eryc& ^^t+kfyeksa ds fy, x;k gS vkSj dq+jvku ethn us bldks vius ejs gq,
utkr ugha gS** lwj, bUvke] vk;r&21 nwljh txg HkkbZ dk xks'r [kkus dh rjg crk;k gS] exj t+kfye
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11
dh cqjkbZ c;ku djus dh et+ywe dks btkt+r nh xbZ enn u djs rks og eqlyeku ugha gS**A mlwys dkQ+h]
gSA dq+jvku ethn esa bj'kkn gksrk gS] eryc& ft&3 is&239 jlwyl0 ds bl bj'kkn esa Hkh eksfeu ;k
^^vYykg ;s ugha ilUn djrk fd dksbZ fdlh dh eqlyeku dk 'kCn ugha gS] ;kuh vxj dkfQ+j Hkh enn
[kqysvke cqjkbZ;k c;ku djs] exj flQZ+ og tks ds fy, iqdkjs rks eqlyeku ij enn djuk okftc gS]
et+ywe gS**A lwj, fulk] vk;r&148 ;kuh flQZ+ ojuk og bLyke ls fudy tk,xkA
et+yew dks btkt+r gS fd og t+kfye ds f[k+ykQ+ bcknrksa esa lcls cM+h bcknr uekt+ gS] ftlds
,grstkt dh vkokt+ mBk ldrk gSA bl ikd vk;r fy, jlwy dk bj'kkn gS fd vxj uekt+ dqc+ yw gS rks
ls mu Q+roksa dh gd+hd+r [kqy tkrh gS] tks t+kfye lkjs dke dqc+ yw gS]a exj nwljh rjQ+ 'kjhvr gS fd
gqdwerksa dh fgek;r esa vkrs gSa vkSj vk jgs gSa fd vxj dksbZ uekt+ i<+ jgk gS vkSj uekt+ i<+us esa ut+j
gqdwer dSlh Hkh gks] mlds f[k+ykQ+ ,grstkt djuk iM+ xbZ fd dksbZ va/kk x<<s esa fxjus tk jgk gS rks
gjke gSA ;s lkjs Q+ros [kqyv s ke dqj+ vku ethn dh uekt+ rksMu+ k okftc gks tk,xkA blh rjg vxj fdlh
eq[k+kyQ+r dj jgs gSAa
dh vkokt+ lqu ys fd eSa Mwc jgk gw eq>s cpk yks rks
dq+jvku dh vk;rksa ds vykok vafxur gnhlsa
;g Mwcus okyk pkgs l[+r rjhu dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gks
gS]a tks tqY+ e dks lcls cqjk xqukg lkfcr djrh gSAa ,d
gnhl rks ij c;ku gks pqdh gS] blh ls feyrh&tqyrh uekt+ rksM+uk okftc gks tk;xkA vc uekt+ i<+uk
,d nwljh gnhl gS tks cgqr /;ku nsus okyh gS] ftl uktk,t+ gS vkSj ml dkfQ+j dks cpkuk okftc gSA nwljs
rjg ls ckfj'k dk ,d rst+ NhaVk xanxh cgk ys tkrk 'kCnksa esa vc uekt+ bcknr ugha] vc ml dkfQ+j dks
gS] mlh rjg ;s gnhl bLyke ij yxk, x, lkjs cpkuk bcknr cu tk,xkA ;s gS bLyke vkSj ;s gS
bYt+keksa dks ikd vkSj lkQ+ dj nsrh gSA jlwyl0 dk bLyke dk esgjckuh Hkjk d+kuwuA
bj'kkn gS eryc& ^^et+ywe dh cn&nqvk ls Mjks pkgs c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 8 vizSy 2011bZ0
og et+ywe dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gks** D;ksafd et+ywe dh 11
Q+fj;kn esa dksbZ pht+ #dkoV ugha curhA eqUr[k+c fiNys et+euw esa rQ+lhy ls bl bYt+ke dk
eht+kuqy fgDer] ist&35 gnhl ,yku Q+jek jgh gS tokc fn;k x;k fd ^^bLyke tq+Ye vkSj T+;knrh dk
fd dkfQ+j dk dq+ Hkh vxj og et+yew gS] mldh et+gc gS vkSj mlesa balkuh gqdd +w + dh dksbZ fjvk;r
cn&nqvk dks vYykg rd igqpus ls ugha jksdrkA bl ugha**A dqj+ vkuh vk;rksa vkSj dbZ gnhlksa ls iwjs rkSj
ls vankt+k dhft, fd bLyke ds d+kuwu esa eksfeu ;k ij lkfcr gqvk fd bLyke esa lcls cqjk xqukg tqY+ e
eqlyeku cUns ij tq+Ye djuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk us ,yku Q+jek;k gS fd t+kfye
gS] fdlh x+Sj eqfLye vkSj dkfQ+j ij Hkh tq+Ye dh vkSj mldh enn djus okys ls nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr
btkt+r ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh et+ywe pkgs dkfQ+j gh D;ksa nksuksa esa cnyk ywxk pkgs t+kfye eqlyeku vkSj et+yew
u gks vYykg mldh Q+fj;kn lqusxk vkSj tq+Ye djus dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gksA tkfgfy;r ds t+ekus esa vjc
okys pkgs eqlyeku gh D;ksa u gks] vYykg dh lt+k ls okyksa dk rjhd+k ;s Fkk fd og vius d+chys vkSj
cp ugha ldrkA dk'k bl gnhl ij og eqYyk fj'rsnkjksa dh fgek;r djrs Fks] pkgs og t+kfye gksa ;k
lkgscku Hkh x+kSj dj ysa tks dq ds Q+ros nsdj d+Ry et+yew ] og ;s ugha ns[krs Fks fd T+;knrh fdl rjQ+ ls
dks okftc d+jkj nsrs gSAa ,d vkSj uk;kc vkSj vuks[kh gSA vkilh vgn Hkh bl cqfu;kn ij gksrs Fks fd ,d
eqckjd gnhl tks bLyke dh cqfu;knh fQ+ dks lkeus nwljs dk lkFk nsuk gS pkgs tqY+ e gh esa 'kkfey D;ksa u
ykrh gS] eryc& ^^dksbZ Hkh balku vxj eqlyeku dks gks]a exj bLyke us rkLlqc ds bl cqfu;knh [k+;ky dks
enn ds fy, iqdkjs vkSj dksbZ eqlyeku lqu dj Hkh cny fn;kA igys rks dqj+ vku ethn us ,yku Q+jek;k]
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 12
eryc& ^^usdh vkSj rd+os dh cqfu;kn ij ,d nwljs gS\ ;s lkFk nsuk t+cku ls Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj d+ye
dh enn djks vkSj ns[kks xqukg vkSj tqY+ e o T+;knrh esa ls Hkh vkSj t+Yq e ds fd+Lls lqudj [k+keks'k jgdj HkhA
,d nwljs dh enn djus okys u cuuk**A lwj, vc tks yksx t+kfyeksa dh fgek;r esa t+cku vkSj d+ye
ek,nk] vk;r&2 ;s ,slk QSlys okyk muoku gS ftls bLrseky djrs gSa ;k tqY+ e ij [k+eks'kh bf[+r;kj dj
fdlh Hkh >wBs eryc ;k cgkusckt+h ls cnyk ugha tk ysrs gSa og [+knq vius vanj >kad dj ns[k ysAa
ldrkA fQj jlwyl0 us eqlyekuksa dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, bLyke esa et+yew vkSj lrk, gq, yksxksa ds fy,
Q+jek;k] ^^vius HkkbZ dh enn djks pkgs et+yew gks eqlyeku gksuk 'krZ ugha gSA cl et+yew vkSj enn
pkgs t+kfye** yksxksa us gSjr ls iwNk ,s vYykg ds ekxus okyk gks rks mldh enn gj eqlyeku ij viuh
jlwyl0 vki D;k Q+jek jgs gS\a et+yew dh enn rks rkd+r ds fglkc ls okftc gSA ;gh bLykeh rjhd+k gSA
djuk pkfg,] exj t+kfye dh enn D;ksa djsAa eryc vkSj ;gh eqgEenh lqUur gSA nyhy ds rkSj ij ,d
;s Fkk fd ;s tkfgfy;r ds t+ekus dk d+kuwu Fkk vkSj rkjh[k+h okfd+vk is'k fd;k tkrk gSA 'kq# bLyke dk
vkt rks bLyke dk nkSj&nkSjk gSA ;s vki D;k bj'kkn t+ekuk gS vkSj vHkh yksx jlwyl0 dks 'kDy ls T+;knk
Q+jek jgs gS\a vYykg ds jlwyl0 us [kqydj crk;k fd ugha igpkurs gSAa vkSl ds d+chys dk ,d 'k[+l viuk
vxj viuk dksbZ HkkbZ tqY+ e dj jgk gks rks mldh V cspus eDdk vkrk gSA bRrsQk+ d+ ls vcwtgy us
enn ;s gS fd mls tqY+ e djus ls jksd nksA mldk gkFk V ij rks d+Ct+k dj fy;k exj d+her nsus ls budkj
idM+ yks vkSj tqY+ e u djus nksA dqj+ vku dh vk;r dj fn;k tSls fd vkt dy nknxhjh gksrh gSA bykd+s
vkSj jlwyl0 ds Q+jeku us ,sls reke eqvkgnksa dks ds nknk gSa ftl gksVy esa pkgk vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk
ckfry d+jkj fn;k fd ftudh otg ls tqY+ e esa f'kjdr [kk&ih fy;k vkSj ewNksa ij rko nsrs gq, ckgj fudy
gks tk,A tqY+ e ls cpko ds fy, dgrs rks eqlyeku vk,] gksVy okys dh fgEer ugha fd fcy is'k dj
vkilh vgn dj ldrs gSA fdlh ij tqY+ e djus ds ldsA ftl nqdku ij x, tks fny pkgk ys fy;k] iSls
fy, fdlh vgn dks cgkuk ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA ,slk nsus dk dksbZ loky ugha vkSj nqdkunkj dh fgEer ugha
dksbZ vgn tkfgfy;r vkSj vjcksa ds t+ekus dh iqjkuh fd ekx ldsA vcwtgy vjc dk ljnkj gSA vkus
jaft'k dh ;knxkj gks rks gks ldrk gS] dq+jvku ethn okyk x+jhc ijnslh gSA blfy, V gM+i dj fy;k
vkSj jlwyl0 dh rkyhekr dk vkbZuk ugha gks ldrkA vc d+her olwy dj ldks rks dj yks] og T+;knrh dk
equkflc gksxk fd tqY+ e ds f[k+ykQ+ iSxE+ cjs ekjk jksrk gqvk dkcs ds d+jhc igqpkA ns[kk dqN vjc
bLykel0 ds dqN vkSj bj'kkn is'k dj fn;s tk,a& ds ljnkj ogk bdVBk gSAa lkjk gky mu ls c;ku
^^tks tqY+ e djus okys dk lkFk nsxk og eqtfje gS vkSj fd;k vkSj enn ekxhA mlh oD+r gqtj+w ljojs dk,ukr
vYykg eqtfjeksa ls cnyk ysxk**] ^^t+kfye ds psgjs ij eqgEen eqLrQ+kl0 ,d dksus esa bcknr esa yxs gq, FksA
tkucw> dj fuxkg Mkyuk cM+k xqukg gS** vc balkQ+ vjc ds bu dkfQ+j ljnkjksa dks ,d [k+rjukd et+kd+
dhft, fd tc t+kfye ds psgjs ij fuxkg Mkyuk cM+k lw>kA jlwyl0 dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djds dgk fd ;s lkeus
xqukg gS rks t+kfye dk lkFk nsuk vkSj bl ls c<+dj tks 'k[+l vius rjhds+ ls bcknr dj jgk gS mldh
[+knq tqY+ e djuk fdruk cM+k xqukg gks ldrk gSA vcwtgy ls cgqr nksLrh gS] vxj ;s flQ+kfj'k dj nsxk
^^t+kfye dk lkFk nsus okyk bLyke ls ckgj gS**A vc rks rqEgkjh jd+e fey tk,xh] nks gh lwjrsa gks ldrh Fkha
i<+us okys [+knq QSl+ yk djsa fd tc jlwyl0 ds dFku ds ;k rks jlwyYq ykgl0 vcwtgy dh nq'euh dh otg ls
fglkc ls t+kfye dk lkFk nsuk bLyke ls ckgj dj enn ls budkj dj nsrs rks mUgsa dgus dk ekSdk+ feyrk
nsrk gS rks [+knq t+kfye bLyke ij dSls ckd+h jg ldrk fd et+yew ksa ds cM+s gennZ curs gSa exj enn ugha dh
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 13
vkSj vxj enn ds fy, tk,axs rks flQZ+ csbT+tr+ h gkFk vcwtgy dks vkokt+ nh og nkSMk+ gqvk fudy vk;k bl
yxsxhA nksuksa rjg et+kd+ mM+kus dk ekSdk+ feysxkA rjg ls fd psgjs dk jax mM+k gqvk Fkk] tks eqgEenl0
jlwyYq ykgl0 us ml et+yew dh Q+fj;kn lquh] ;s ugha dgrs tkrs Fks og djrk tkrk FkkA ljnkjksa us ns[kk
iwNk fd eqlyeku gks ;k ugha] dyek i<+k gS ;k ughaA lkeus ls vcwtgy pyk vk jgk gSA eDdk ds ljnkj
QkSju bcknr NksMd + j mlds lkFk py fn;s vjc ds >Yykdj cksy]s rq>s ekSr vk tk, rq>s gqvk D;k Fkk\
ljnkjksa us ihNs&ihns viuk ,d tklwl Hkst fn;k] vcwtgy cksyk eSa [+knq ugha crk ldrk fd eq>s D;k gks
jlwyYq ykgl0 us vcwtgy dk njokt+k [kV[kVk;kA mlus x;k FkkA eqgEenl0 dh vkokt+ lqurs gh ,slk yxk esjh
iwNk dkSu gS\ Q+jek;k] eqgEenl0 gwA bfrgkl dgrk gS tku fudy tk,xhA cl tSlk og dgrs x, eSa djrk
nkSMr+ k gqvk vk;k njokt+k [kksyk] vcwtgy ds psgjs dk x;kA bl okfd+, dh [k+kl ckr ;s gS fd vcwtgy jlwys
jax mM+k FkkA ,s eqgEenl0 D;k ckr gS D;ksa vk, gks\ bLykel0 dh :gkuh rkd+r ls bruk ?kcjk x;k fd
Q+jek;k] Q+kjS u blds V dh d+her vnk djksA dgk] vxj Q+jekrs fd dyek i<+ yks rks i<+ ysrk] exj
bruh btkt+r nks fd ?kj ds vanj ls ys vkA nkSMr+ k et+yew dh enn ds fy, rks rkd+r dk bLrseky gqvk
gqvk x;k iwjh d+her ykdj nhA ,s eqgEenl0 vkSj dksbZ og :gkuh gh lgh exj dyek i<+okus ds fy, ugha]
gqDe gks rks crkvksA Q+jek;k] vkbUnk dksbZ ,slh gjdr D;ksfa d bLyke l[+rhls bl ut+fj;s ij d+k;e Fkk fd
u djukA d+chys vkSl dk og 'k[+l [+k'q kh&[+k'q kh eDdk ^^nhu esa dksbZ t+cjnLrh ugha**A vYykg ds jlwyl0 us
ds ljnkjksa ds ikl igqpk vkSj 'kqf;k vnk fd;k fd felky cuk nh fd ns[kks et+yew vkSj lrk, gq, dh
rqe yksxksa us fcYdqy lgh vkneh dks Hkstk FkkA esjh enn djks pkgs og dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gks] gekjs dqN
jd+e Q+kjS u fey xbZA mudh gSjr dh bUrsgk u jghA eqlyeku ckn'kkg Hkh dkfQ+jksa dh enn Q+jekrs gSa]
ftldks tklwlh ds fy, Hkstk FkkA ml ls iwNk fd rqe exj et+yew ksa dh ugha] cfYd t+kfyeksa dh og Hkh
okfd+vk crkvksA tklwl us dgk] og ftls eSa lksp Hkh eqlyekuksa ij gh tqY+ e <kus ds fy,A
ugha ldrk Fkk] eqlyekuksa ds jlwyl0 us tSls gh tkjh

'ks"k------- mlwys nhu

gnhlksa jlwy dk dFku gnhl dgykrk gS esa ;g Hkh crk;k fd esjs ckjg [k+yhQ+k gksaxsA bu ckjg ds
uke dqN [k+kl lgkfc;ksa lkfFk;ksa ls [+knq vkius Hkh crk, vkSj buesa ls gj ,d beke [k+yhQ+k Hkh vius
ckn ds beke dk uke Li"V :i ls crkrk jgkA bl izdkj jlwy ds ckn bl bykgh gqdew r ,s'ojh;
'kklu ds 'kkld fu;qDr gksrs jgs ftldh uhao jlwy ds }kjk Mkyh xbZ FkhA
lkalkfjd [k+yhQ+k
gt+jr jlwyYq ykg ds nsgkUr ds ckn eqlyekuksa us jktuSfrd vfHkizk;ksa ds yksHk esa bykgh gqdew r
ds fo:) vius fy, 'kkld pqu fy,A pwfd ;s ^dkjokbZ* bLykeh d+kuwu ds fo:) Fkh blfy, iSxE+ cj
ds dqVEq c okyksa vkSj dqN /keZ ds iDds lgkfc;ksa iSxE+ cj ds lkfFk;ksa us bu [k+yhQ+kvksa ds 'kklu dks
Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj bLyke ds lPps ekuus okyksa us vkt rd mu gqdew rksa dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k gSA
tkjh

twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14

 bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
'kke esa gqdwer eq[k+kfyQ+ eqtk+ gjs tkjh
'kke dh gqdwer us tquwch 'kgj njvk esa bTrsekvh d+cz dh c'kk#y vln ds f[k+ykQ+ voke dk x+eks xq+Llk B.Mk ugha gqvk
ekStwnxh dh bRrsykvkr dh rjnhn dj nh gSA tcfd gqdwer vkSj lSdM+ksa yksx vc Hkh eq[k+rfyQ+ 'kgjksa esa ljkik ,grstkt
eq[k+kfyQ+ eqt+kgjs tkjh gSaA ehfM;k fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ nfe'd+ gSaA b.VjusV ij tkjh gksus okyh ,d ohfM;ks esa lSdM+ksa vQ+jkn
esa 'kke dh ot+kjrs nkf[k+yk us dgk fd ;s [k+cjsa fcydqy jkr ds oD+r nfe'd+ dh xfy;ksa esa gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ eqt+kgjksa
cscqfu;kn gSa vkSj gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ b'rsvky vaxst+h iSnk djus esa el:Q+ gSaA lsD;ksfjVh Q+kslsZt+ dh Q+k;fjax ls gykd gksus okys
dh eqfge dk fgLlk gSaA njvk ds 'kgfj;ksa us cjrkuoh [k+cj ukStoku dh uekt+s tukt+k esa lSdM+ksa 'kgfj;ksa us f'kjdr dh
jlk ,tsUlh dks crk;k fd gkfy;k Q+lknkr ds ckn njvk ds vkSj ckn esa gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ [+kwc ukjsckt+h dhA bkj
d+jhc ,d xko ds yksxksa us ,d d+cz ls cPpksa vkSj ,d vkSjr vejhdh ot+hjs [k+kjtk fgysjh fdy.Vu dk dguk gS fd
dh yk'k lesr rsjg yk'ksa fudkyh gSaA [k+cjksa ds eqrkfcd+ eqt+kfgjhu ds f[k+ykQ+ cnrjhu hd Mkmu djus ij 'kke dh
et+dwjk d+cz ,d [ksr esa feyh Fkh ftlesa ,d 62 lkyk 'k[+l] gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ vkus okys dqN jkst+ esa l[+r bd+nkekr fd;s
mlds pkj cPpksa vkSj ,d vkSjr dh yk'k FkhA 'kke esa lcls tk,axs tcfd kal dk dguk gS fd lykerh dksafly esa 'kke
igys gqdwer eq[k+kfyQ+ eqt+kgjs ekpZ esa njvk esa 'kq# gq, FksA dh gqdwer ds eqt+kgjhu ij r'kn~nqn ds f[k+ykQ+ d+jkjnkn ykus
bl nkSjku 'kke esa gqdwer eq[k+kfyQ+ eqt+kgjksa dk flyflyk dh rS;kfj;k dh tk jgh gSaA
tkjh gSA yksx jkr dks Hkh lM+dksa ij fudy vk,A 'kke esa lnj

cgjSu esa voke ds [+kwu dh gksyh

iSVfjd dkd cuZ Patrick Cockburn us jkstu+ kek bafMisUMsVa j[kus okyh efLtnksa vkSj bekeckM+ksa dk bUgsnke vkys [k+yhQ+k
esa 'kk;k gksus okyh fjiksVZ esa voke ds f[k+ykQ+ cgjSuh gqdwer dh bl ikWyhlh dk fgLlk gSA mUgksaus vejhdk dh iqjvljkj
ds tjk,e dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs gq, fy[kk gS% vkys [k+yhQ+k [k+keks'kh esa vkys [k+yhQ+k ds gkFkksa balkuh gqdw+d+ dh ikekyh vkSj
us ,rsjkt+ djus okyksa dks dqpyus ds fy, voke ds [+kwu dh eq[k+kfyQ+hu dh ljdksch tSls tkfjgkuk bd+nkekr dh rjQ+
gksyh [ksyh gSA vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ mUgksaus fy[kk gS b'kkjk djrs gq, fy[kk gS% vkys [k+yhQ+k gqdwer ulksZa] iSjkesfMdy
fd cgjSuh gqdwer us vius voke ds f[k+ykQ+ tax 'kq# dj j[kh LVkQ vkSj MkDVjksa dks t+[k+fe;ksa dks frCch benkn Q+jkge
gS vkSj og cgjSfu;ksa dks [+kwu dh ufn;ksa esa Mqcks nsuk pkgrh djus dh iknk'k esa t+nksdksc djrh gS mUgsa fxj+rkj djrh gS]
gS] bl gqdwer us voke dks dqpyus ds fy, vkt+kj o vlkrst+k vkSj tkesvkr vkSj Ldwyksa ds ryck dks fxj+rkj
vft+;r] vkSj d+Ry o x+kjrxjh tSlh r'kn~nqn vkest+ jfo'kksa djds r'kn~nqn dk fu'kkuk cukrh gS] et+nwjksa vkSj ljdkjh
dk lgkjk fy;k gS vkSj mlus ud+kciks'k xqek'rs lM+dksa ij eqykft+eksa dks cj[k+kLr djrh gSA mlus eqYd ds ckgj rkyhe
rSukr djds voke dks [k+kSQ+t+nk djus dk flyflyk tkjh dj gkfly djus okys ryck dk ot+hQ+k rd [k+Re dj fy;k gS
j[kk gSA iSVfjd us viuh fjiksVZ esa et+hn fy[kk gS% vkys mUgksaus et+hn fy[kk gS% vkys [k+yhQ+k ds t+kfyekuk bd+nkekr
[k+yhQ+k gqdwer voke ds njfe;ku fQ+jd+kokjkuk rQ+jd+k ls mldks dksbZ Q+k;nk ugha igqpk cfYd voke f'kn~nr ds lkFk
Mkyus dh viuh dksf'k'kksa dks Hkh [+kqfQ+;k j[kus dh t+:jr bl gqdwer ls uQ+jr djrh gS D;ksfd bl gqdwer us cgjSu
eglwl ugha djrh vkSj ,ykfu;k rkSj ij fQ+jd+k okfj;r ds vdlfj;rh voke ds f[k+ykQ+ ,ykus tax dj j[kk gSA
QSykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS ;gk rd fd rkjh[k+h gSfl;r
bLjkbZyh gqdwer [k+Re gksus okyh gS% lS0 glu uL#Yykg
fgT+cqYykgs yscuku ds ljcjkg gqTtrqy bLyke lS0 glu ,tsalh us vu&u'jg lkbV ds gokys ls ud+y fd;k gS fd
uL#Yykg en~nkft+Yygw us ;kSes udcr o eqlhcr ds fnu fgT+cqYykgs yscuku ds ljcjkg lS0 glu uL#Yykg us ;kSes
lkeus vkus okys gokfnl dh tkfuc b'kkjk djrs gq, vius udcr o eqlhcr ds gokfnl dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs gq, vius
iSx+ke esa dgk fd bLjkbZy dh x+kflc gqdwer [k+Re gksus okyh iSx+ke esa dgk fd bLjkbZyh x+kflc gqdwer [k+Re gksus okyh gS
gS fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh oru okilh ;d+huh gSA esgj [k+cj jlk vkSj fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh okilh ;d+huh gSA
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 15
 ed+cwtk+ cSrqy eqdn
+ ~nl esa >M+isa tkjh]
bZlfo;k esa dbZ fxj+rkfj;k
vy&d+qn~l esa fQ+fyLrhuh ukStokuksa dh bLjkbZyh Q+kSt ds fQfyLrhuh ,grstkt et+hn 'knhn gks x;k gSA ex+fjch fdukjs
lkFk >M+isa tkjh gSa >M+iksa esa ml oD+r f'kn~nr vk xbZ tc ds ft+yk jkeqYyk esa Hkh bLjkbZyh Q+kSt ds lkFk >M+i esa 'knhn
bZlfo;k xko ds N% fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;kA >M+iksa esa fQfyLrhfu;ksa ds cM+s tkuh uqd+lku dh [k+cjsa gSa] b/
bcjkuh ehfM;k ds eqrkfcd+ fQ+fyLrhuh ukStokuksa us bLjkbZyh kj x+T+t+k ds ,grstkth tqywl esa ls ,d cM+s tqywl ij bLjkbZyh
Q+kSt ij iFkjko dj fn;k blh nkSjku Q+t+k esa xfnZ'k djrs Q+k;fjax ls de ls de iSarkyhl vQ+jkn t+[+eh gks pqds gSaA ;s
bLjkbZyh Q+kSth gsyhdkIVj dh enn ls lg;wuh Q+kSt us mu ,grstkth flyflyk flQZ+ fQ+fyLrhu rd gh egnwn ugha cfYd
ukStokuksa esa ls N% dks fxj+rkj dj fy;kA bLjkbZyh Q+kSt us eq[k+rfyQ+ vjc eqekfyd esa fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa ds lkFk bt+gkjs
vy&dq+n~l esa gkykr dks dUVksy esa j[kus ds fy, cM+s iSekus ;dtgrh esa cM+h jSfy;k vkSj eqt+kgjksa dk ,grseke fd;k x;k
ij lsD;ksfjVh barst+kekr dj j[ks gSaA 'kgj dh eq[k+rfyQ+ gSA yscuku esa eqt+kgjhu us fQfyLrhuh ljgn ij ,grstkth
dkyksfu;ksa vkSj 'kkgjkgksa ij [+kqlwlh psd iksLVsa d+k;e dh xbZ eqt+kgjk fd;k ftl ij bLjkbZyh VSadksa us yscukuh eqt+kfgjhu
gSaA 'kgj dh vksYM E;qfuliYVh esa bLjkbZyh iqfyl vgydkjksa ij Q+k;fjax djds pkj vQ+jkn dks 'kghn dj fn;k gSA nwljh
dh cM+h rknkn x'r dj jgh gS tcfd Q+t+k esa Q+kSth gsyhdkIVj rjQ+ 'kke ds bykd+s xkSyku esa Hkh cM+k eqt+kgjk fd;k x;k]
fdlh Hkh d'khnk lwjrs gky dh fuxjkuh ds fy, ekStwn gSaA ftl ij bLjkbZyh Q+kSt us geyk djds dqN vQ+jkn dks t+[+eh
[k+;ky jgs fd fQfyLrhuh voke 17 ebZ 2011bZ0 dks ^^udck** dj fn;k] t+jk, ds eqrkfcd+ 'kkeh xkSyku ls fQfyLrhu esa
ds 63oha cjlh euk jgs gSaA 1948bZ0 esa bLjkbZy ds d+;ke dh nkf[k+y gksus dh dksf'k'k djus okys pkj eqt+kgjhu vkSj Hkh
otg ls yk[kksa fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks vius ?kjckj NksM+us iM+s FksA bLjkbZyh Q+k;fjax ls 'kghn gks x, gSaA
bl lky vjc nqfu;k esa pyus okyh eq[k+rfyQ+ rgjhdksa ls

vgyscSr vkyeh dksafly us cgjSuh gqdwer ds

tjk,e dh et+Eer dh
vgyscrS vkyeh dkSfa ly us ,d c;ku esa cgjSuh gqdew r dh dSf+ n;ksa [k+kldj myek vkSj bady+s kch jguqekvksa dh fgQ+kt+r dh
tjk,e dh et+Eer dh gSA vy&vkye dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ bl ft+Eesnkjh cgjSuh gqdew r vkSj tkjsg lnh Q+kfS t;ksa ij vk,n
c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd cgjSu dh gqdew r us myek, nhu] fl;klh gksrh gSA vgyscrS vkyeh dkSfa ly us reke balkuh gqdd +w + rath+ eksa
jguqekvksa vkSj bady+s kch ukStokuksa dks fxj+rkj djds viuh bLyke [k+kldj vd+okes eqRrgsnk] lykerh dkSfa ly vkSj bLykeh dkUsla
nq'euh vkSj vkfejkuk ekfg;r vk'kdkj dj nh gSA ls eqrkyck fd;k gS fd tYnh ls tYnh eksvLlj bd+nkekr djds
vgyscrS vkyeh dkSfa ly ds c;ku esa mu balkfu;r eq[k+kfyQ+ vkys [k+yhQ+k vkSj vkys ln ds balkfu;rlkst+ tjk,e dh jksdFkke
bd+nkekr dh et+Eer djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd reke fl;klh djsa rkfd et+yew feYyrs cgjSu ds eqrkyckr iwjs gks ldsAa
fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dk bRrsgkn] bLjkbZy dh cckZnh dk is'k[k+sek% bLekbZy gkfu;k
fQ+fyLrhuh ot+hjs vkt+e bLekbZy gkfu;k dk dguk gS fd dh bLjkbZyh tkjfg;r ds f[k+ykQ+ balkuksa dk leqUnzh rwQk+ u lM+dksa ij
fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa ds ;kSes uqdck vt+he rckgh dk fnu ds ekSds+ ij gksxkA mUgksua s et+hn dgk fd x+Tt+ k+ dk pkj lky ls eqgkljk tkjh
bLjkbZyh [+kjw ts + dkjokbZ;ksa ls lkfcr gks x;k gS fd bl lky udck gS ysfdu udck dh ;kn esa bLjkbZyh fj;klr dks pkjksa tkfuc ls ?ksj
dh ;kn esa fQfyLrhuh d+keS udck dks ges'kk ds fy, nQ+u djus fy;k x;k FkkA gkfu;k us ;kSes udck dh ;kn esa fQ+fyLrhuh d+keS
ds fy, mB [kM+h gqbZ gSA 63 lky igys 15 ebZ ds fnu fQfyLrhu ds eqRrfgn gksus dh rkjhQ+ dhA mUgksua s dgk fd bl eqQk+ gerh
ij bLjkbZyh uktk,t+ fj;klr ds d+;ke ds ekSd+s ij] lkr yk[k eqvkgns dh reke f'kd+kas ij vey djus ds fy, d+keS h ognr dks
iPphl gt+kj fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks viuk ?kjckj NksMd + j nhxj eqekfyd tekvrh eQ+knkr ij x+kfyc vkuk pkfg,A x+Tt+ k+ dh gqdew r ds
esa fgtjr djuk iM+h FkhA ot+hjs vkt+e bLekbZy gkfu;k us ml ot+hjs vkt+e bLekbZy gkfu;k us dgk fd x+Tt+ k+ dh evk'kh ukdkcUnh
rd+jhc+] ftlesa x+Tt+ k+ dh fQ+'kst+ esa eNsjksa dks leqUnzh df'r;k rd+lhe vkf[k+jh ne ij gS blh rjg bLjkbZyh fj;klr dks ed+ctw k+ fQ+fyLrhu
dh tk jgh Fkha] ls f[k+rkc djrs gq, dgk fd vud+jhc xqt'+ rk jkst+ ij rlYyqr Hkh [k+Re djuk gksxkA
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 16