Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled, General Requirements For
Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled, General Requirements For
Steel, Strip, High-Carbon, Cold-Rolled, General Requirements For
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers the general requirements for
cold-rolled carbon spring steel strip in coils or cut lengths.
Strip is classified as product that is 0.3000 in. (7.6 mm) or less
in thickness and over 12 to 231516 in. (12.5 to 600 mm) in
width, inclusive. Strip tolerance products may be available in
widths wider than 231516 in. (600 mm) by agreement between
purchaser and supplier; however, such products are technically
classified as cold-rolled sheet.
1.2 The maximum of the specified carbon range is over
0.25 % to 1.35 %, inclusive.
1.3 The above shall apply to the cold-rolled carbon spring
steel strip furnished under each of the following specifications
issued by ASTM:
Title of Specification
Steel, Strip, High Carbon,
Cold Rolled
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
A 109/ A 109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25
Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A 568/ A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, and
High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,
General Requirements for
A 684/A 684M Specification for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon,
Cold-Rolled
A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys
E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 Federal Standards:3
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of
Iron and Steel Products
2.3 Military Standards:3
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipping and Storage
ASTM
Designation
A 684/A 684M
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098.
A 682/A 682M 05
TABLE 1 Heat (Formerly Ladle) Analysis Limits and Ranges
Element
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 burrmetal displaced beyond the plane of the surface
by slitting or shearing.
3.1.2 decarburizationrefer to Terminology A 941.
3.1.3 lotquantity of material of the same type, size, and
finish produced at one time from the same cast or heat, and heat
treated in the same heat-treatment cycle.
4. General Requirements for Delivery
4.1 The requirements of the purchase order, the individual
material specification, and this general specification shall
govern in the sequence stated.
4.2 Products covered by this specification are produced to
decimal thickness only, and decimal thickness tolerances apply.
Range, %
CarbonA
over
over
over
over
over
incl
incl
incl
incl
incl
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.14
Manganese
to 0.50, incl
over 0.50 to 1.15, incl
over 1.15 to 1.65, incl
0.20
0.30
0.35
Phosphorous
to 0.08, incl
over 0.08 to 0.15, incl
0.03
0.05
Sulfur
to 0.08, incl
over 0.08 to 0.15, incl
over 0.15 to 0.23, incl
over 0.23 to 0.33, incl
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.10
Silicon
to 0.20, incl
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl
over 0.30 to 0.60, incl
0.10
0.15
0.30
0.25
0.30
0.40
0.60
0.80
to
to
to
to
to
0.30,
0.40,
0.60,
0.80,
1.35,
A
The carbon ranges shown in the column headed Range apply when the
specified maximum limit for manganese does not exceed 1.00 %. When the
maximum manganese limit exceeds 1.00 %, add 0.01 to the carbon ranges shown
above.
6. Chemical Composition
6.1 Limits:
6.1.1 When carbon steel strip is specified to chemical
composition, the compositions are commonly prepared using
the ranges and limits shown in Table 1. The elements comprising the desired chemical composition are specified in one of
three ways:
6.1.1.1 By a maximum limit,
6.1.1.2 By a minimum limit, or
6.1.1.3 By minimum and maximum limits, termed the
range. By common usage, the range is the arithmetical
difference between the two limits (for example, 0.60 to 0.71 is
0.11 range).
6.1.2 Steel grade numbers indicating chemical composition
commonly produced to this specification are shown in Table 2
and may be used. Table 3 shows requirements for additional
elements.
6.1.3 Additional elements may be present. Limits on such
elements are by agreement between purchaser and supplier.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.
A 682/A 682M 05
TABLE 2 Heat (Formerly Ladle) Analysis Chemical Composition, %
UNS DesignationA
Steel
Grade
G10300
G10350
G10400
G10450
G10500
G10550
G10600
G10640
G10650
G10700
G10740
G10800
G10850
G10860
G10950
1030
1035
1040
1045
1050
1055
1060
1064
1065
1070
1074
1080
1085
1086
1095
A
B
Carbon
0.28
0.32
0.37
0.43
0.48
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.80
0.90
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
Manganese
0.34
0.38
0.44
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.88
0.93
0.93
1.03
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.30
0.30
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.90
1.00
0.50
0.50
Phosphorus,
max
Sulfur,
max
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.035
SiliconB
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.
When agreed by purchaser and supplier, other silicon ranges are permissible.
8. Mechanical Requirements
8.1 The mechanical property requirements, number of
specimens, and test locations and specimen orientation shall be
in accordance with the applicable product specification.
8.2 Unless otherwise specified in the applicable product
specification, test specimens must be prepared in accordance
with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
8.3 Mechanical tests shall be conducted in accordance with
Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
CompositionWeight %
AluminumA
Copper, maxB
Nickel, maxB
Chromium, maxB,C
Molybdenum, maxB
VanadiumA
ColumbiumA
TitaniumA
...
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.10
...
...
...
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in this table, there is no specified limit, but the
analysis shall be reported.
B
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed
0.80 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements is specified, the
sum does not apply, in which case only the individual limits on the remaining
elements will apply.
C
When the chromium is specified or added for antigraphitization, the maximum
shall be 1.40 wt. %
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Limit or Max of
Specification, %
over 0.25 to
over 0.40 to
over 0.80
to 0.60, incl
over 0.60 to
over 1.15 to
...
...
to 0.30, incl
over 0.30 to
0.40, incl
0.80, incl
1.15, incl
1.65, incl
0.60
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
...
...
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
7. Metallurgical Structure
7.1 Grain Size:
7.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, the steel strip shall be
manfactured to a fine grain (austenitic and ferritic) practice.
7.2 Decarburization:
7.2.1 When specified, the steel strip shall have a maximum
permissible depth of complete plus partial decarburization of
0.001 in. or 1.5 % of the thickness of the strip, whichever is
greater, except that strip less than 0.011 in. thick shall show no
complete decarburization.
3
A 682/A 682M 05
TABLE 5 Thickness Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel
StripA,B,C
Inch-Pound Units
Over 12
to less than
12 wide
0.251-0.300
0.160-0.250
0.125-0.1599
0.070-0.1249
0.040-0.0699
0.030-0.0399
0.020-0.0299
0.015-0.0199
0.010-0.0149
<0.010
12 to less
than 18
0.0030
0.0025
0.0022
0.0018
0.0014
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
0.0005
0.0003
0.0035
0.0032
0.0028
0.0022
0.0018
0.0015
0.0013
0.0010
0.0008
0.0006
Edge
Number
Over
18 to 231516
0.0040
0.0036
0.0032
0.0028
0.0024
0.0020
0.0015
0.0012
0.0010
0.0008
SI Units (mm)
Thickness Tolerances (Plus or Minus, mm)
Nominal
Gage
(mm)
Over 12.7 to
less than
300
300 to less
than 450
450 to 600
6.40-7.50
4.00-6.39
3.20-3.99
1.80-3.19
1.00-1.79
0.75-0.99
0.50-0.74
0.38-0.49
0.25-0.37
<0.25
0.080
0.065
0.055
0.045
0.035
0.030
0.025
0.020
0.013
0.007
0.090
0.080
0.070
0.055
0.045
0.030
0.035
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.100
0.090
0.080
0.070
0.060
0.050
0.040
0.030
0.025
0.020
Through
Specified Thickness,
in.B
min
max
Width
Tolerance,
Plus and
Minus, in.C
1
1
12
4
4
4
4
12
1
2
4
1
2
4
6
0.025
0.025
0.035
0.047
0.1875
0.2499
0.2499
0.2499
0.015
0.025
0.047
0.047
5
5
5
5
5
12
5
9
20
34
5
9
20
231516
...
...
0.008
0.015
0.023
0.0938
0.125
0.125
0.105
0.080
0.005
0.005
0.010
0.010
0.015
6
6
6
6
12
1
2
4
1
2
4
6
0.025
0.025
0.035
0.047
0.1875
0.2499
0.2499
0.2499
0.015
0.025
0.047
0.047
34
34
...
...
0.0938
0.125
0.005
0.005
34
SI Units
Over
Through
min
max
Width
Tolerance,
Plus and
Minus, mmC
12.5
...
25
50
...
100
500
...
25
50
200
25
50
150
100
500
600
25
50
150
...
0.6
0.6
1.0
...
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.0
3.0
5.0
6.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
5.0
6.0
6.0
0.13
0.38
0.65
1.20
0.13
0.25
0.38
0.38
0.65
1.20
1
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
A
Measured 38 in. or more in from edge; and on narrower than 1 in., at any place
between edges.
B
Measured 10 mm or more in from edge; and on narrower than 25 mm, at any
place between edges.
C
Number 3 edge strip with thickness tolerance guaranteed at less than 38 in.
(10 mm) from the slit edge, is available by agreement between consumer and strip
manufacturer.
Specified Thickness,
mmB
Specified width must be within ranges stated for specified edge number.
Specified thickness must be within ranges stated for specified width.
When edge, width and thickness are not defined by this table, tolerances are
by agreement between producer and supplier.
B
11. Workmanship
11.1 The steel shall have a workmanlike appearance and
shall not have defects of a nature or degree for the grade and
quality ordered that will be detrimental to the fabrication of the
finished part.
11.2 Coils may contain some abnormalities that render a
portion of the coil unusable since the inspection of coils does
not afford the same opportunity to remove portions containing
imperfections as is the case with cut lengths.
14. Inspection
14.1 The manufacturer shall afford the purchasers inspector
all reasonable facilities necessary to satisfy him that the
material is being produced and furnished in accordance with
this specification. Mill inspection by the purchaser shall not
interfere unnecessarily with the manufacturers operations.
Unless otherwise agreed to, all tests and inspections, except
product analysis, shall be made at the place of production.
A 682/A 682M 05
TABLE 7 Width Tolerances for Edge Number 2 of Cold-Rolled
Carbon-Steel Strip
2
5
10
15
20
12
Through
Minus, in.
2
5
10
15
20
231516
564
332
1 8
532
1 32
3 64
SI Units
Specified Width, mm
Width Tolerance, mm
Over
Through
Plus and
Minus
12.5
50
100
200
400
500
50
100
200
400
500
600
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.5
3.0
4.0
17. Marking
17.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be identified by having the manufacturers name or mark, ASTM
designation, weight, purchase order number, and material
identification legibly stenciled on top of each lift or shown on
a tag attached to each coil or shipping unit.
17.2 When specified in the contract or order, and for direct
procurement by or direct shipment to the Government, marking
for shipment, in addition to requirements specified in the
contract or order, shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-129
for military agencies and in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123
for civil agencies.
17.3 For U.S. Government procurement by the Defense
Supply Agency, strip material shall be continuously marked for
identification in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 183.
17.4 Bar coding is acceptable as a supplementary identification method. Bar coding should be consistent with the
Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) standard prepared
by the primary metals subcommittee of the AIAG bar code
project team.
18. Packaging
18.1 Unless otherwise specified, the strip shall be packaged
and loaded in accordance with Practices A 700.
18.2 When Level A is specified in the contract or order and
for direct procurement by or direct shipment to the U.S.
Government, preservation, packaging, and packing shall be in
accordance with the Level A requirements of MIL-STD-163.
18.3 When coils are ordered it is customary to specify a
minimum or range of inside diameter and maximum outside
diameter and a maximum coil weight, if required. The ability
of manufacturers to meet the maximum coil weights depends
upon individual mill equipment. When required, minimum coil
weights are subject to negotiation.
19. Keywords
19.1 cold rolled strip; high carbon; steel; strip
A 682/A 682M 05
TABLE 8 Width Tolerances for Edge Number 3 (Slit), Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel Strip
Specified Thickness
in.
Over
Through
...
0.016
0.068
0.099
0.160
0.016
0.068
0.099
0.160
0.300
Over 12
Through
6
0.005
0.005
0.008
0.010
0.016
Specified Thickness
mm
Over
Through
...
1.5
2.5
4.5
1.5
2.5
4.5
7.5
Through
100
0.13
0.20
0.25
0.40
Inch-Pound Units
Width Tolerance, Plus and Minus, in.
For Specified Width, in.A
Over 6
Over 9
Over 12
Through
Through
Through
9
12
20
0.005
0.010
0.016
0.005
0.010
0.016
0.010
0.010
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.031
SI Units
Width Tolerance, Plus and Minus, mm
For Specified Width, mmA
Over 100
Over 200
Over 300
Through
Through
Through
200
300
450
0.13
0.25
0.40
0.25
0.25
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.80
Width is measured from the shear surface of the slit edge and not from the break.
Over 20
Through
23 1516
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.031
Over 450
Through
600
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.80
A 682/A 682M 05
TABLE 9 Camber Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip
Inch-Pound Units
NOTE 1Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight
line, the measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge.
NOTE 2Camber tolerances as shown in the table are for any 8 ft. of
length. For strip length under 8 ft. camber tolerance shall be subject to
negotiation.
NOTE 3When the camber tolerances shown in Table 8 are not suitable for
a particular purpose, cold-rolled strip is sometimes machine straightened.
Camber Tolerance,
in.
Through
1 1 2
1 1 2
231516
12
12
14
SI Units
NOTE 1Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight
line, the measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge.
NOTE 2Camber tolerances as shown in the table are for any 2000 mm
length. For strip length under 2000 mm, camber tolerance shall be subject to
negotiation.
NOTE 3When the camber tolerances shown in Table 8 are not suitable for
a particular purpose, cold-rolled strip is sometimes machine straightened.
W = Width of strip, mm
C = Camber, mm
Width, mm
Over
Through
...
50
50
600
Standard Camber
Tolerance, mm
10
5
Through
12
23 1516
Specified Width,
mm
Over
...
300
Through
300
600
Inch-Pound Units
Length Tolerance, Plus Only, in. for
Specified Length, in.
From 24
Over 60
Over 120
Through 60
Through 120
Through 240
1 4
12
3 4
1 2
34
1
SI Units
Length Tolerance, Plus Only, mm for
Specified Length, mm
From 600
Over 1500
Over
Through 1500 Through 3000
3000
10
15
25
15
20
25
A 682/A 682M 05
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes made to this standard since the last issue,
A 682/A 682M 02, that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2005.)
(1) Revised the P and S limits in Table 2.
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