Specification For General Requirements For Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
FOR FLAT-ROLLED STAINLESS AND HEATRESISTING STEEL PLATE, SHEET, AND STRIP
SA-480 /SA-480M
01
(Identical with ASTM Specification A 480 /A 480M-99b.)
1.
Scope
A 240/A 240M Specification for Heat-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels
A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A 263 Specification for Corrosion-Resisting Chromium
Steel-Clad Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 264 Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel
Steel-Clad Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 265 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base AlloyClad Steel Plate
A 342 Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic
Materials
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A 666 Specification for Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet,
Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar
A 693 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless
and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
A 763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
A 793 Specification for Rolled Floor Plate, Stainless Steel
A 895 Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel
Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phases in Wrought Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic
Stainless Steels
E 112 Test Methods for Determining the Average
Grain Size
E 140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals (Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness,
1.1 This specification covers a group of general

requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the
purchase order or in an individual specification, shall
apply to rolled steel plate, sheet, and strip, under
each of the following specifications issued by ASTM:
Specifications A 167, A 176, A 240/A 240M, A 263,
A 264, A 265, A 666, A 693, A 793, and A 895.
1.2 In case of any conflicting requirements, the
requirements of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and this general specification shall
prevail in the sequence named.
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or
SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.
Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The
values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;
therefore, each system must be used independently of
the other. Combining values from the two systems may
result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.4 This specification and the applicable material
specifications are expressed in both inch-pound and SI
units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable
M specification designation (SI units), the material
shall be furnished in inch-pound units.
2.
Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:

A 167 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 176 Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting
Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
858
PART A FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
SA-480 /SA-480M
Rockwell Hardness, Rockwell Superficial Hardness,

Knoop Hardness, and Scleroscope Hardness)
polished finishes, specify whether one or both sides

are to be polished,
2.2 Federal Standard:

Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
4.1.5 Temper (if the applicable material specification requires this detail),
4.1.6 Form (plate, sheet, or strip),
2.3 Military Standards:

MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Shipment and Storage
4.1.7 Dimensions (thickness, width, length),

4.1.7.1 Thickness shall be ordered to decimal
or fractional thickness. The use of the gage number
is discouraged as being an archaic term of limited
usefulness not having general agreement on meaning.
The gage number shall not be a basis for rejection.
2.4 AIAG Standard:

B-5 Primary Metals Identification Tag Application
Standard
2.5 ANSI Standard:
Accredited Standards Committee X12, (ANSI ASC X12)
3.
4.1.7.2 Thickness, width, and length, when applicable, should be ordered in the same units, for example,
0.060 in. by 48 in. by 120 in. (1.52 mm by 1219 mm
by 3048 mm).
Terminology
4.1.8 Edge, strip only (see Section 14 for ColdRolled Strip),
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 Plate, sheet, strip, and cold work as used
in this specification apply to the following:
4.1.9 Type or UNS designation, refer to the applicable material specification,
3.1.1.1 plate material 316 in. [5.00 mm] and

over in thickness and over 10 in. [250 mm] in width.
Finishes for plate are actually shown in Section 13.
4.1.10 Specification designation and date of issue,

4.1.11 Additions to specification or special requirements,
3.1.1.2 sheet material under 16 in. [5.00 mm]

in thickness and 24 in. [600 mm] and over in width.
Finishes for sheet are actually shown in Section 11.
4.1.12 Restrictions (if desired) on methods for

determining yield strength (see appropriate footnote
to mechanical properties table of the basic material
specification),
3.1.1.3 strip cold-rolled material under 316

in. [5.00 mm] in thickness and under 24 in. [600 mm]
in width. Finishes are detailed in Section 12 for strip,
and strip edges in Section 14 for Cold-Rolled Strip.
4.1.13 Marking requirements (see Section 25),

4.1.14 Preparation for delivery (see Section 25), and
3.1.1.4 cold work the changing of mechanical

properties by work hardening.
4.1.15 Magnetic permeability test (when required).

Refer to Section 19.
4.
NOTE 1 A typical ordering description is as follows: 200 pieces,

stainless steel sheets, 0.060 in. by 48 in. by 120 in., Type 410 No.
2B finish, ASTM A 176-XX.
Ordering Information
4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify

all requirements that are necessary for material ordered
under this specification. Such requirements may include,
but are not limited to, the following:
5.
Process
5.1 The steel shall be manufactured/produced by the

following or as specified in the applicable material
specification.
4.1.1 Quantity (weight and number of pieces),

4.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),
4.1.3 Condition (hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed,
heat-treated),
5.1.1 The steel shall be made by one of the

following processes: electric-arc, electric-induction, or
other suitable processes.
4.1.4 Finish (see Section 11 for Sheet, Section 12

for Strip, and Section 13 for Plates). In the case of
5.1.2 If a specific type of melting is required by the

purchaser, it shall be so specified on the purchase order.
859
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
6. Heat Analysis
product specification and has been found to meet those

requirements. The material test report shall report the
melting process when the purchase order requires either
a specific type of melting or requires that the melting
process used is to be reported.
6.1 An analysis of each heat shall be made by

the steel producer to determine the percentages of the
elements specified in the applicable material specification. This analysis shall be made from a test sample
taken during the pouring of the melt, or from the inprocess product later in the manufacturing flow. The
chemical composition thus determined shall conform
to the applicable material specification.
8.1.1 The report shall indicate the type of steel.

If certifying that the material conforms to the requirements for more than one type of steel, the manufacturer
may indicate each type of steel on the report, or may
issue a separate report for each type of steel.
6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical

analysis shall be in accordance with Test Methods,
Practices, and Terminology A 751.
8.2 A signature is not required on the report. However,

the document shall clearly identify the organization
submitting the report.
6.3 The steel shall not contain an unspecified

element for the ordered grade to the extent that the
steel conforms to the requirements of another grade
for which that element is a specified element having
a required minimum content. For this requirement, a
grade is defined as an alloy described individually and
identified by its own UNS designation in a table of
chemical requirements within this specification or any
specification listed within the scope as being covered
by the specification.
7.
8.3 A material test report, certificate of inspection,

or similar document printed from or used in electronic
form from an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be regarded as having the same validity as
a counterpart printed in the certifiers facility. The
content of the EDI transmitted document must meet
the requirements of the invoked ASTM standard(s) and
conform to any existing EDI agreement between the
purchaser and the supplier. Notwithstanding the absence
of a signature, the organization submitting the EDI
transmission is responsible for the content of the report.
Product Analysis
8.4 When finished material is supplied to a purchase

order specifying the product specification, the organization supplying that material shall provide the purchaser
with a copy of the original manufacturers test report.
7.1 Product analysis (formerly check analysis) may

be made by the purchaser to verify the identity of the
finished material representing each heat or lot. Such
analysis may be made by any of the commonly accepted
methods that will positively identify the material.
NOTE 2 Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the organization submitting the report is responsible for the content of the report.
7.2 The chemical composition determined in accordance with 7.1 shall conform to the limits of the material
specification within the tolerances of Table A1.1, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable material specification or the purchase order. The allowable variation of
a particular element in a single sample for product
analysis may be either above or below the specified
range. However, percentages must exhibit the same
tendencies in all samples; that is, the several determinations of any individual element in a heat may not vary
both above and below the specified range.
8.
NOTE 3 The industry definition as invoked here is: EDI is the

computer-to-computer exchange of business information in a standard
format such as ANSI ASC X 12.
9.
Permitted Variations in Dimensions and

Weight
9.1 Sheet, strip, and plate shall conform to the

permitted variations in thickness, width, length and
flatness, and other properties when specified, as listed
in Annex A2 [Annex A3], for the ordered product
form, or as agreed upon by seller and user and specified
in the purchase order.
Material Test Report and Certification
8.1 A report of the results of all tests required by

the product specification shall be supplied to the purchaser. This material test report shall reference the
product specification designation and year date indicating that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested,
and inspected in accordance with requirements of the
10.
Workmanship
10.1 The material shall be of uniform quality consistent with good manufacturing and inspection practices.
The steel shall have no imperfections of a nature or
860
No. 2B Commonly produced the same as 2D, except that the

annealed and descaled sheet receives a final light cold-rolled pass
on polished rolls. This is a general purpose cold-rolled finish. It is
commonly used for all but exceptionally difficult deep drawing
applications. This finish is more readily polished than No. 1 or No.
2D Finish.
degree, for the type and quality ordered, that will

adversely affect the stamping, forming, machining, or
fabrication of finished parts.
10.2 Sheet, Strip, and Plate Sheet, and strip with
No. 1 finish and plate with hot-roll anneal or hot-roll
anneal and pickle finish may be ground to remove
surface imperfections, provided such grinding does not
reduce the thickness or width at any point beyond
the permissible variations in dimensions. An iron free
abrasive wheel shall be used for such grinding and
shall be operated at a speed ample to ensure that
defective areas are cleanly cut out.
11.
SA-480 /SA-480M
Bright Annealed Finish is a bright cold-rolled highly reflective finish

retained by final annealing in a controlled atmosphere furnace. The
purpose of the atmosphere is to prevent scaling or oxidation during
annealing. The atmosphere is usually comprised of either dry hydrogen
or a mixture of dry hydrogen and dry nitrogen (sometimes known
as dissociated ammonia).
No. 3 For use as a finish-polished surface or as a semifinishedpolished surface when it is required to receive subsequent finishing
operations following fabrication. Where sheet or articles made from
it will not be subjected to additional finishing or polishing operations,
No. 4 finish is recommended.
Finish for Sheet
11.1 The types of finish available on sheet products are:
No. 4 Widely used for restaurant equipment, kitchen equipment,

storefronts, dairy equipment, etc. Following initial grinding with
coarser abrasives, sheets are generally finished last with abrasives
approximately 120 to 150 grit.
11.1.1 No. 1 Finish Hot-rolled, annealed, and

descaled.
No. 6 Has a lower reflectivity than No. 4 finish. It is produced

by Tampico brushing No. 4 finish sheets in a medium of abrasive
and oil. It is used for architectural applications and ornamentation
where high luster is undesirable; it is also used effectively to contrast
with brighter finishes.
11.1.2 No. 2D Finish Cold-rolled, dull finish.

11.1.3 No. 2B Finish Cold-rolled, bright finish.
11.1.3.1 Bright Annealed Finish A bright
cold-rolled finish retained by final annealing in a controlled atmosphere furnace.
No. 7 Has a high degree of reflectivity. It is produced by buffing

a finely ground surface, but the grit lines are not removed. It is
chiefly used for architectural or ornamental purposes.
11.1.4 No. 3 Finish Intermediate polished finish,

one or both sides.
No. 8 The most reflective finish that is commonly produced. It

is obtained by polishing with successively finer abrasives and buffing
extensively with very fine buffing rouges. The surface is essentially
free of grit lines from preliminary grinding operations. This finish
is most widely used for press plate, as well as for small mirrors
and reflectors.
11.1.5 No. 4 Finish General purpose polished

finish, one or both sides.
11.1.6 No. 6 Finish Dull satin finish, Tampico
brushed, one or both sides.
TR Finish The finish of products resulting from cold-working an

annealed and descaled or bright-annealed product sufficiently to
obtain mechanical properties higher than that normally obtained.
Appearance will vary depending upon the amount of cold work
required and the alloy ordered.
11.1.7 No. 7 Finish High luster finish.

11.1.8 No. 8 Finish Mirror finish.
11.1.9 TR Finish Cold-worked to obtain specified properties.
11.1.10 Sheets can be produced with one or two

sides polished. When polished on one side only, the
other side may be rough ground in order to obtain the
necessary flatness.
NOTE 4 Explanation of Sheet Finishes:

No. 1 This finish is produced by hot rolling to specified thickness
followed by annealing and descaling. It is generally used in industrial
applications, such as for heat and corrosion resistance, where smoothness of finish is not of particular importance.
12.
No. 2D Produced on either hand sheet mills or continuous mills
by cold rolling to the specified thickness, annealing, and descaling.
The dull finish may result from the descaling or pickling operation
or may be developed by a final light cold-rolled pass on dull rolls.
The dull finish is favorable for retention of lubricants on the surface
in deep drawing operations. This finish is generally used in forming
deep-drawn articles which may be polished after fabrication.
Finish for Strip
12.1 The various types of finish procurable on coldrolled strip products are:
12.1.1 No. 1 Finish Cold-rolled to specified
thickness, annealed, and descaled.
861
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
12.1.2 No. 2 Finish Same as No. 1 Finish,

followed by a final light cold-roll pass, generally on
highly polished rolls.
ally Temper Passed Smooth finish with greater

freedom from surface imperfections than in 13.1.4.
12.1.3 Bright Annealed Finish A bright coldrolled finish retained by final annealing in a controlled
atmosphere furnace.
14.
14.1 The types of edges available on strip products are:
12.1.4 TR Finish Cold-worked to obtain specified properties.
14.1.1 No. 1 Edge A rolled edge, either round

or square as specified.
12.1.5 Polished Finish Stainless steel strip is

also available in polished finishes such as No. 3 and
No. 4, which are explained in Note 4.
14.1.2 No. 3 Edge An edge produced by slitting.

14.1.3 No. 5 Edge An approximately square
edge produced by rolling or filing after slitting.
NOTE 5 Explanation of Strip Finishes:

No. 1 Appearance of this finish varies from dull gray matte finish
to a fairly reflective surface, depending largely upon composition.
This finish is used for severely drawn or formed parts, as well as
for applications where the brighter No. 2 Finish is not required,
such as parts for heat resistance.
15.
Heat Treatment
15.1 The heat treatments shown in this section are to

be followed unless otherwise specified in the applicable
material specification. Heat treatment thermal cycles
shall be separate from other thermal processing cycles;
for example, in-process thermal cycles are not permitted
as a substitute for the separate annealing cycle.
No. 2 This finish has a smoother and more reflective surface,

the appearance of which varies with composition. This is a general
purpose finish, widely used for household and automotive trim,
tableware, utensils, trays, etc.
Bright Annealed Finish See Note 4.
15.2 Austenitic Types:
TR Finish See Note 4.
13.
Edges for Cold-Rolled Strip
15.2.1 The material shall be solution annealed

to meet the mechanical property requirements of the
applicable material specification unless otherwise stated
in the material specification.
Finish for Plates
13.1 The types of finish available on plates are:

15.2.2 Except as indicated in Table A1.2, Series
300, XM-15, N08800, S30415, S30815, S31725,
S31726, and S32615 austenitic chromium-nickel steels,
when specified on the purchase order, shall be capable of
meeting the test for resistance to intergranular corrosion
specified in 18.2.
13.1.1 Hot-Rolled or Cold-Rolled, and Annealed

or Heat Treated Scale not removed, an intermediate
finish. Use of plates in this condition is generally
confined to heat-resisting applications. Scale impairs
corrosion resistance.
or Heat Treated, and Blast Cleaned or Pickled
Condition and finish commonly preferred for corrosionresisting and most heat-resisting applications, essentially
a No. 1 Finish.
15.2.3 For grades stabilized with titanium or columbium, refer to Note 6.

NOTE 6 Solution-annealing temperatures above 1950F [1066C]
may impair the resistance to intergranular corrosion after subsequent
exposure to sensitizing conditions in the stabilized grades, Types
309Cb, 309HCb, 310Cb, 310HCb, 316Ti, 316Cb, 321, 321H, 347,
347H, 348, 348H, and S35135. When intergranular corrosion is of
concern, the purchaser should specify the corrosion test of 18.2 (to
be conducted on sensitized specimens). The manufacturer may, if
necessary, use a lower temperature resolution anneal or a stabilization
anneal after a high temperature solution anneal in order to meet
corrosion test requirements. Consideration should be given to the
corrosive media before using a stabilization anneal at less than
1800F [982C], as such treatment may not be equally effective for
all media.

or Heat Treated, and Surface Cleaned and Polished
Polish finish is generally No. 4 Finish.
or Heat Treated, and Descaled, and Temper Passed
Smoother finish for specialized applications.
or Heat Treated, and Descaled; and Cold-Rolled, and
Annealed or Heat Treated, and Descaled, and Option-
15.2.4 For the stabilized H types, it is noted that

the heat treatment requirements shown in Table A1.2
862
differ as a function of whether the material was cold

worked or hot finished.
the material is temper rolled (one tension test for single

piece lots); one bend test when required, and one or
more hardness tests shall be made on each 100 or less
pieces of the same heat and nominal thickness rolled
separately or continuously and heat treated within the
same operating period, either as a lot or continuously.
15.2.5 The chromium-manganese-nickel types

(201, 202, S20103, S20400, S20153, S21800, XM-17,
XM-18, XM-19, XM-29, and XM-31) shall be solution
annealed to meet the mechanical property requirements
of the applicable material specification and, to exhibit
adequate resistance to intergranular corrosion (see 18.2).
For S20161, the heat treatment is specified in Table
A1.2.
NOTE 7 The term continuously, as applied to heat treatment, is

meant to describe a heat-treating operation in which one cut length
follows another through the furnace. Interspersement of different
melts is permissible if they are of approximately the same nominal
thickness and are heat treated in the same operating period and
under the same conditions (time and temperature).
15.2.5.1 Note that some of these types may

contain high carbon content that can adversely affect
resistance to intergranular corrosion.
16.1.3 One intergranular corrosion test, when required, shall be selected from each heat and thickness
subjected to the same heat treatment practice. Such
specimens may be obtained from specimens selected
for mechanical testing.
15.3 Duplex Types The duplex types shall be

solution annealed in accordance with Table A1.2.
15.4 Martensitic and Ferritic Types:
15.4.1 The chromium steels (S32803, 400 Series,
S40945, S41045, S41050, S41500, S43932, S44400,
S44635, S44660, S44700, S44735, S44800, XM-27,
and XM-33) shall be heat treated in such a manner
as to satisfy all the requirements for mechanical and
bending properties specified in the applicable material
specification and (except for 400 series, S41050, and
S41500) to provide for adequate resistance to intergranular attack.
17.
Test Specimens
17.1 Tension Test:

17.1.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from
finished material and shall be selected in either or both
longitudinal and transverse direction. The tension test
specimen shall conform to the appropriate sections of
Test Methods and Definitions A 370, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable material specification or
agreed upon by the seller and the purchaser.
15.4.2 For S41500, heat to 1750F [955C] minimum, air cool to 200F [93C] or lower prior to any
optional intermediate temper and prior to the final
temper. The final temper shall be between 1050F
[566C] and 1150F [621C].
16.
SA-480 /SA-480M
17.1.2 The testing speed between the yield strength

and the fracture of the specimen shall be conducted
at a constant strain rate between 18 in. [3.18 mm] and
1
2 in. [12.70 mm] inclusive, per inch [25.40 mm] of
gage length per minute, or at a crosshead speed that
will give a strain rate within this range. For the purposes
of this specification, the rate of strain may be determined
by a strain-rate pacer, indicator, or controller, or by
dividing the unit elongation by the elapsed time from
yield strength to fracture.
Number of Tests
16.1 Unless otherwise specified by the applicable

material specification or by agreement between the
seller and the purchaser, the following number of tests
are to be performed.
17.2 Hardness TestHardness tests may be made

on the grip ends of the tension specimens before they
are subjected to the tension test.
16.1.1 In the case of plate, sheet, and strip produced

in coil form, two or more hardness tests (one from
each end of the coil); one bend test, when required;
one permeability test, when required; and one or more
tension tests shall be made on specimens taken from
each coil. If the hardness difference between the two
ends of the coil exceeds 5 HRB, or equivalent, or if
the material is temper rolled, tensile properties must
be determined on both coil ends.
17.3 Bend Test:

17.3.1 Bend test specimens (when required) shall
be taken from finished material and shall be selected in
the transverse direction or as indicated in the applicable
material specification or as agreed upon by the seller
and the purchaser. In the case of transverse bend test
specimens, the axis of bend shall be parallel to the
direction of rolling.
16.1.2 In the case of plate, sheet, or strip produced

in cut lengths, one tension test; two tension tests if
863
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
17.3.2 Bend test specimens from sheet and strip

product shall be the full thickness of the material and
approximately 1 in. [25.4 mm] in width. The edges of
the test specimen may be rounded to a radius equal
to one half the specimen thickness.
piece of flat stock equal to the number of thicknesses

shown in the applicable material specification; or as
shown as follows:
17.4.1 Material up to and including 38 in. [9.5
mm] in thickness shall be bent over a piece (or pieces)
of flat stock that has the same nominal thickness of
the material being tested (1T), allowing the test material
to form its natural curvature.
17.3.3 The width of strip for which bend tests

can be made is subject to practical limitations on the
length of the bend test specimen. For narrow strip, the
following widths can be tested:
Strip Thickness, in. [mm]

0.100 [2.5] and under
Over 0.100 [2.5] to 0.140
[3.5], excl.
0.140 [3.5] and over
17.4.2 Material over 38 in. [9.5 mm] and up to

and including 1 in. [25.4 mm] in thickness shall be
bent over a piece (or pieces) of flat stock equalling
two times the thickness of the material being tested
(2T), allowing the test material to form its natural
curvature.
Minimum Strip Width

and Minimum Specimen
Length for Bend
Tests, in. [mm]
1
2 [12.7]
1 [25.4]
112 [38.1]
18.
Bend test specimens may be of any suitable length

over the specified minimum length.
Special Tests
18.1 If other tests that are thought to be pertinent

to the intended application of the material covered by
the purchase specification are required, the methods
and limits shall be agreed upon between the seller and
the purchaser and specified on the purchase order.
17.3.4 Bend test specimens taken from plates shall

be in full thickness of the material up to and including
1
2 in. [12.7 mm] in thickness, of suitable length, and
between 1 and 2 in. [25.4 and 50.8 mm] in width.
The sheared edges may be removed to a depth of at
least 18 in. [3.2 mm] and the sides may be smoothed
with a file. The corners of the cross section of the
specimen may be broken with a file, but no appreciable
rounding of the corners may be permitted.
18.2 Resistance to Intergranular Corrosion:

18.2.1 The intergranular corrosion test, Practice E
of Practices A 262, is not required unless it is specified
on the purchase order. All austenitic chromium-nickel
types except the H types are expected to be capable
of passing this test. However, it is not necessary to
actually run the test unless it is specified on the purchase
order. Note that Practices A 262 require the test to be
performed on sensitized specimens in the low-carbon
and stabilized types and on specimens representative
of the as-shipped condition for other types. In the case of
low-carbon types containing 3% or more molybdenum in
their specified composition, the applicability of the
sensitizing treatment prior to testing shall be a matter
for negotiation between the seller and the purchaser.
When specified, all flat rolled products of the chromiumnickel series (300 series) in thickness up to and including
2 in. [50.8 mm] nominal size shall be capable of
passing the intergranular corrosion test in the as-shipped
condition. In the case of heavier plates of types other
than 304L, 304LN, 309Cb, 310Cb, 316Cb, 316L,
316LN, 316Ti, 317L, 321, 347, 348, S31725, and
S31726, the applicability of this test shall be a matter
17.3.5 In the case of plates over 12 in. [12.7 mm]

in thickness, bend test specimens, machined to 1 in.
[25.4 mm] nominal width by 12 in. [12.7 mm] nominal
thickness and at least 6 in. [152.4 mm] in length, may
be used. One surface, to be the outside surface in
bending, shall be the original surface of the plate;
however, surface preparation by light grinding is permitted. The edges may be rounded to a 116 in. [1.6 mm]
radius. When permitted by agreement between the seller
and the purchaser, the cross section may be modified
to 12 in. [12.7 mm] nominal square.
17.3.6 In the case of plates over 1 in. [25.4 mm]
in thickness, bend tests must be agreed upon between
the seller and the purchaser.
17.3.7 The bend test specimen shall withstand cold
bending through the angle specified in the applicable
material specification without cracking on the outside
of the bent portion.
18.2.2 The H types are not normally subject to

intergranular corrosion tests. However, Practice E of
Practices A 262 may be specified for Type 321H when
intergranular corrosion is of concern. In this case, the
17.4 The bend may be made over a diameter equal

to the number of thicknesses of flat stock shown in
the applicable material specification or over a single
864
purchaser shall inform the seller and agree upon the

requirements and these requirements shall be so stated
on the purchase order.
19.1.5 Intergranular Corrosion (when specified)

Practices A 262, Practices A 763.
19.1.6 Permeability Test (when required) Test
Methods A 342.
18.2.3 Austenitic chromium-manganese-nickel

types (201, 202, XM-17, XM-18, XM-19, XM-29, XM31, S20400, and S21800) are to be heat treated for
intergranular corrosion resistance. When intergranular
corrosion tests are required, they shall be as agreed
upon between the seller and the purchaser.
19.1.7 Charpy Impact Testing (when required)

Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
20.
18.2.4 N08800 shall be heat treated for intergranular corrosion resistance. When intergranular corrosion
tests are required, they shall be as agreed upon between
the seller and purchaser.
Retests and Retreatment
20.1 Retests may be made in accordance with the

provisions of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
20.2 If any test specimen shows defective machining
or develops flaws, it may be discarded and another
specimen substituted.
18.2.5 Corrosion tests are not normally required

for the 400 series types. Lower-carbon corrosion-resistant types (S44400, S44635, S44660, S44700, S44800,
S44735, XM-27, and XM-33) are heat treated for
resistance to corrosion. For S44400, S44635, S44660,
S44700, S44800, S44735, XM-27, and XM-33, intergranular corrosion testing of Practices A 763, Practice
X, Y, or Z may be specified as agreed upon between
the seller and the purchaser.
20.2.1 If the percentage of elongation of any

tension specimen is less than that specified and any
part of the fracture is more than 34 in. [19.1 mm]
from the center of the gage length of the 2 in. [50.8
mm] specimen or is outside the middle half of the
gage length of an 8 in. [203.2 mm] specimen, as
indicated by scribe marks placed on the specimen before
testing, a retest shall be allowed.
18.3 Detrimental Intermetallic Phases in Duplex

Stainless Steels The tests for detrimental intermetallic
phases in wrought duplex stainless steels, Methods A,
B, or C of Test Methods A 923, are not required
unless it is specified on the purchase order. All duplex
(austenitic-ferritic) types that are listed in Test Methods
A 923 are expected to be capable of passing these
tests. However, it is not necessary to actually run
the tests unless specified on the purchase order. The
applicability of these tests to duplex stainless steels
not listed in Test Methods A 923 shall be a matter
19.
SA-480 /SA-480M
20.3 If a bend test specimen fails, due to conditions of

bending more severe than required by the specification, a
retest shall be permitted, either on a duplicate specimen
or on a remaining portion of the failed specimen.
20.4 If the results of any test lot are not in conformance with the requirements of the applicable material
specification, such lots may be retreated at the option
of the producer. The material shall be accepted if the
results of retests on retreated material are within the
specified requirements.
20.5 If any specimens selected to represent any heat
fail to meet any of the test requirements as specified
in the applicable material specification, the material
represented by such specimens may be reheat-treated
and resubmitted for test.
Test Methods
19.1 The properties enumerated in applicable specifications shall be determined in accordance with the
following ASTM standards.
20.6 If the product analysis fails to conform to the

specified limits, analysis shall be made on a new
sample. The results of this retest shall be within the
specified requirements.
19.1.1 Tension Tests Test Methods and Definitions A 370.

19.1.2 Brinell Tests Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
21.
19.1.3 Rockwell Hardness Test Methods and
Definitions A 370.
Repair of Plate by Welding
21.1 Repair of surface defects of plate, by welding,

is permitted unless prohibited by other specifications
or purchase order requirements.
19.1.4 Hardness Equivalents Tables E 140.

865
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
21.2 Defect depth shall not exceed 13 of the nominal

thickness, and the total area shall not exceed 1% of
the plate surface area, unless prior approval from the
purchaser is obtained.
24.
24.1 Samples tested in accordance with this specification that represent rejected material shall be retained
for 3 weeks from the date of the notification to the
seller of the rejection. In case of dissatisfaction with
the results of the test, the seller may make claim for
a rehearing within that time.
21.3 Unacceptable imperfections shall be suitably

prepared for welding by grinding or machining. Open
clean defects, such as pits or impressions, may not
require preparation.
21.4 The welding procedure and the welders or
welding operators shall be qualified in accordance with
Section IX of the ASME Code.
25.
25.1.1 Marking Unless otherwise specified in

the applicable material specification or the purchase
order, marking shall be conducted as follows:
21.6 After repair welding, the welded area shall be

ground smooth and blended uniformly to the surrounding surface.
25.1.1.1 Sheet, strip, and plate shall be marked

on one face, in the location indicated below with the
specification designation number, type of steel (type
or UNS designation), material identification number,
and the name or mark of the manufacturer. For sheet,
strip, and plate whose length and width dimensions
are both less than 24 in., each piece shall be marked
with the type of steel and material identification number.
The specification and designation number, and name
or mark of the manufacturer shall be marked on the
piece(s) or attached to the item or bundle. The characters
shall be of such size as to be clearly legible. The
marking shall be sufficiently stable to withstand normal
handling. Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser,
the marking, at the producers option, may be done
with (a) marking fluid (if a specific maximum impurity
limit of designated elements in the marking fluid is
required by the purchaser, it shall be so stated on the
purchase order), (b) low-stress blunt-nosed continuous
or low-stress blunt-nosed-interrupted-dot die stamp, (c)
a vibratory tool with a minimum tip radius of 0.005
in. [0.1 mm], or (d) electro-chemical etching.
Inspection
22.1 Inspection of the material by the purchasers

representative at the producing plant shall be made as
agreed upon between the purchaser and the seller as
part of the purchase order.
22.2 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or
purchase order: (1) the seller is responsible for the
performance of all the inspection and test requirements
in this specification, (2) the seller may use his own
or other suitable facilities for the performance of the
inspection and testing, and (3) the purchaser shall have
the right to perform any of the inspection and tests
set forth in this specification. The manufacturer shall
afford the purchasers inspector all reasonable facilities
necessary to satisfy him that the material is being
furnished in accordance with the specification. Inspection by the purchaser shall not interfere unnecessarily
with the manufacturer.
23.
Packaging, Marking, and Loading
25.1 For Commercial Procurement:
21.5 The welding consumables shall be suitable with

the plate.
22.
Rehearing
25.1.1.2 Flat sheet, strip in cut lengths, and

plate shall be marked in two places near the ends or
may be continuously line marked along one edge. For
flat sheet, strip in cut lengths and plate whose length
and width dimensions are both less than 48 in., may
be marked in only one place.
Rejection
23.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based

on tests made in accordance with this specification
shall be reported to the seller within 60 working days
from the receipt of the material by the purchaser.
25.1.1.3 Sheet, strip, and plate in coil form shall

be marked near the outside end of the coil. The inside
of the coil shall also be marked or shall have a tag
or label attached and marked with the information of
25.1.1.1.
23.2 Material that shows injurious imperfections as

described in Section 10 subsequent to its acceptance
at the purchasers works will be rejected and the seller
shall be notified.
25.1.1.4 Material less than 14 in. [6.4 mm] in

thickness shall not be marked with die stamps.
866
25.1.1.5 The manufacturers test identification

number shall be legibly stamped on each test specimen,
if to be shipped to the customer.
SA-480 /SA-480M
tag is desired. Use of this method shall be by agreement

between purchaser and supplier.
25.1.2 Packaging and Loading Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable material specification or the
purchase order, packaging and loading shall be in
accordance with the procedures recommended by Practices A 700.
25.1.1.6 Material that conforms completely with

the requirements of two types of steel within the
ordering specification may be marked as both types of
steel provided that the manufacturer is certifying the
material as meeting the requirements of each of the
types of steel. Such marking, if used, may be part of
the same marking as used for a single type of steel,
or may be a separate but similar marking immediately
adjacent to the marking used for a single type of steel.
25.2 For U.S. Government Procurement:

25.2.1 When specified in
and for direct procurement by
the government, marking for
accordance with Fed. Std. No.
and MIL-STD-129 for military
the contract or order,

or direct shipment to
shipment shall be in
123 for civil agencies
agencies.
25.2.2 When specified in the contract or order,

material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in
accordance with the requirements of MIL-STD-163.
The applicable levels shall be as specified in the contract
or order.
25.1.1.7 The AIAG primary metals identification

tag (AIAG B-5) may be used as an auxiliary method
of identification in cases where a bar-coded identification
867
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1. PRODUCT ANALYSIS TOLERANCES
AND HEAT TREATMENT
REQUIREMENTS
A2.8 Tolerances for Other Dimensional Characteristics For other tolerance tables, refer to Tables A2.22
A2.30.
A1.1 Listed in Annex A1 are tables showing the

permitted variations of composition for product analysis
relative to specified chemical requirements (Table A1.1)
and the heat treatment requirements for types of stainless
steel covered by product specifications that reference
Specification A 480/ A 480M (Table A1.2).
A3. PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN

DIMENSIONS, ETC. SI UNITS
permitted variations in dimensions expressed in SI units
of measurement.
A2. PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN

DIMENSIONS, ETC. INCH-POUND
UNITS
A3.1.1 The dimensional tolerances are grouped by

production method (hot rolling or cold rolling, with or
without coiling), product width (narrow (< 600 mm) or
wide ( 600 mm), and by product dimension addressed.

permissible variations in dimensions expressed in inchpount units of measurement.
A3.2 Cold-Rolled Narrow (< 600 mm width) CoilingProcessed Product For thickness, width, length, and
flatness tolerance tables, refer to Tables A3.1A3.4.
A2.1.1 The dimensional tolerances are grouped by

production method (hot rolling or cold rolling, with or
without coiling), product width (narrow (< 24 in. [610
mm]) or wide ( 24 in. [610 mm])), and by product
dimension addressed.
A3.3 Cold-Rolled Wide ( 600 mm width) CoilProcessed Product For thickness, width, length, and
A3.4 Hot-Rolled Narrow (< 600 mm width) CoilProcessed Product For thickness, width, length, and
A2.2 Cold-Rolled Narrow (< 24 in. [610 mm] width)

Coil-Processed Product For thickness, width, length,
and flatness tolerance tables, refer to Tables A2.1A2.4.
A3.5 Hot-Rolled Wide ( 600 mm width) CoilProcessed Product For thickness, width, length, and
A2.3 Cold-Rolled Wide ( 24 in. [610 mm] width)

A3.6 Hot-Rolled Product Processed Without Coiling For thickness, width, length, and flatness tolerance tables, refer to Tables A3.17A3.20.
A2.4 Hot-Rolled Narrow (< 24 in. [610 mm] width)

A3.7 Cold-Rolled Product Processed Without Coiling For thickness, width, length, and flatness tolerance tables, refer to Table A3.21.
A2.5 Hot-Rolled Wide ( 24 in. [610 mm] width)

and flatness tolerance tables, refer to Tables A2.13
A2.16.
A3.8 Tolerances for Other Dimensional Characteristics For other tolerance tables, refer to Tables A3.22
A3.30.
A2.6 Hot-Rolled Product Processed Without Coiling For thickness, width, length, and flatness tolerance tables, refer to Tables A2.17A2.20.
A4. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE

INTRODUCTION OF NEW MATERIALS
A2.7 Cold-Rolled Product Processed Without Coiling For thickness, width, length, and flatness tolerance tables, refer to Table A2.21.
A4.1 New materials may be proposed for inclusion

in specifications referencing this specification subject
to the following conditions:
868
A4.1.1 Application for the addition of a new grade

to a specification shall be made to the Chairman
of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction over that
specification.
SA-480 /SA-480M
A4.1.3 The application shall be accompanied by

test data as required by the applicable specification.
Test data from a minimum of three test lots, as defined
by the specification, each from a different heat, shall
be furnished.
A4.1.4 The application shall provide recommendations for all requirements appearing in the applicable
specification.
A4.1.2 The application shall be accompanied by

a statement from at least one user indicating that there
is a need for the new grade to be included in the
applicable specification.
A4.1.5 The application shall state whether the new

grade is covered by patent.
TABLE A1.1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS (PRODUCT ANALYSIS TOLERANCES)A
Elements
Carbon
Limit or Maximum of
Specified Range, %
Tolerance Over the

Maximum Limit or
Under the Minimum
Limit
Limit or Maximum of
Specified Range, %
Elements
Tolerance Over the

Maximum Limit or
Under the Minimum
Limit
to 0.010, incl
over 0.010 to 0.030, incl
0.002
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.03
to 1.00, incl
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.15
Phosphorus
to 0.040, incl
0.005
0.010
Sulfur
to 0.040, incl
0.005
0.010
0.020
Aluminum
to 1.00, incl
0.05
0.10
0.15
to 0.15, incl
0.005, +0.01
0.05
0.10
Nitrogen
to 0.02, incl
over 0.02 to
over 0.19 to
over 0.25 to
over 0.35 to
over 0.45 to
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
Manganese
Silicon
Titanium
to 1.00, incl
0.05
0.07
Cobalt

0.01B
0.02
0.05
Columbium plus
tantalum
to 1.50, incl
0.05
Tantalum
to 0.10, incl
0.02
Copper
to 0.50, incl
over 0.50 to
over 1.00 to
over 3.00 to
over 5.00 to
1.00, incl
3.00, incl
5.00, incl
10.00, incl
0.19,
0.25,
0.35,
0.45,
0.55,
incl
incl
incl
incl
incl
0.03
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Chromium
over
over
over
over
4.00 to 10.00, incl

10.00 to 15.00, incl
15.00 to 20.00, incl
20.00 to 30.00, incl
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Nickel
to 1.00, incl
0.03
0.07
0.10
0.15
0.20
Tungsten
to 1.00, incl
0.03
0.05
Vanadium
to 0.50, incl
0.03
0.05

0.03
0.05
0.10
Selenium
all
0.03
Molybdenum
A
B
This table does not apply to heat analysis.

Product analysis limits for cobalt under 0.05% have not been established, and the manufacturer should be consulted for those limits.
869
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A1.2
HEAT TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Designation/Type
Temperature
Cooling/
Testing
Requirements
Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Nickel-Manganese)

All Cr-Ni steels except as listed below
302, S30215, S30452, S30615, 308, 309,
309Cb, 310, 310Cb, S32615, S33228,
S38100
304H, 309H, 310H, 316H
309HCb, 310HCb, 321H, 347H, 348H
Cold Worked
Hot Finished
N08811
N08020
N08367
N08810
N08904
N08926
S20161
S30600, S30601
S31254, S31266, S32050, S32654
S33228
S34565
S35315
1900F [1040C] minimum


1700 to 1850F [925 to 1010C]
1900 to 2000F [1040 to 1095C]
2010 to 2140F [1100 to 1170C]
2050 to 2160F [1120 to 1180C]
2050 to 2140F [1120 to 1170C]
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
S31200, S31803, S32001, S32550
S31260
S32205
S32304
S32520
S32750
S32760
S32900
S32950

1870 to 2010F [1020 to 1100C]
1975 to 2050F [1080 to 1120C]
1880 to 2060F [1025 to 1125C]
1750 25F [955 15C]
1850 25F [1010 15C]
B
B
C
B
B
B
C
B
B
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means at a rate sufficient to prevent reprecipitation of
carbides, as demonstrable by the capability of passing the test for resistance to intergranular corrosion
specified in 18.2.
B
Quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means.
C
Quenched in water, except that coiled product heat treated in a continuous annealing line shall be water
quenched or rapidly cooled by other means.
870
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A2.1
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS FOR COLD-ROLLED, NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED
PRODUCT AS COILS AND CUT LENGTHS
Note 1 Thickness measurements are taken at least 38 in. (9.52 mm) in from the edge of the product, except on widths
less than 1 in. (25.4 mm) the measurements should be taken at least 18 in. (3.18 mm) from the product edge.
Note 2 The tolerances in this table include crown tolerances.
Thickness Tolerances, for the Thickness and Widths Given, Over and Under, in.
(mm)
Width, in. (mm)
3
16 (4.76) to
6 (152), incl
Over 6 (152) to 12
(305), incl
Thickness TolerancesA
Specified Thickness, in. (mm)

0.005 (0.13) to 0.010 (0.25), incl
Over 0.010 (0.25) to 0.011 (0.28), incl
Over 0.011 (0.28) to 0.013 (0.33), incl
Over 0.013 (0.33) to 0.017 (0.43), incl
Over 0.017 (0.43) to 0.020 (0.51), incl
Over 0.020 (0.51) to 0.029 (0.74), incl
Over 0.029 (0.74) to 0.035 (0.89), incl
Over 0.035 (0.89) to 0.050 (1.27), incl
Over 0.050 (1.27) to 0.069 (1.75), incl
Over 0.069 (1.75) to 0.100 (2.54), incl
Over 0.100 (2.54) to 0.125 (2.98), incl
Over 0.125 (2.98) to 0.161 (4.09), incl
Over 0.161 (4.09) to under 316 (4.76)
A
Over 12 (305) to
24 (610), excl
10%
0.0015 (0.04)
0.0015 (0.04)
0.0015 (0.04)
0.0015 (0.04)
0.002 (0.05)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0025 (0.06)
0.003 (0.08)
0.003 (0.08)
0.004 (0.10)
0.0045 (0.11)
0.005 (0.13)
10%
0.0015 (0.04)
0.0015 (0.04)
0.002 (0.05)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0025 (0.06)
0.003 (0.08)
0.0035 (0.09)
0.0035 (0.09)
0.004 (0.10)
0.0045 (0.11)
0.0045 (0.11)
0.005 (0.13)
10%
0.0015 (0.04)
0.002 (0.05)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0025 (0.06)
0.0025 (0.06)
0.003 (0.08)
0.0035 (0.09)
0.0035 (0.09)
0.005 (0.13)
0.005 (0.13)
0.005 (0.13)
0.006 (0.15)
Thickness tolerances given in in. (mm) unless otherwise indicated.
TABLE A2.2
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR COLD-ROLLED, NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS COILS
AND CUT LENGTHS FOR EDGE NO. 3A
Width Tolerance, Over and Under, for Thickness and Width Given, in. (mm)
1

0.068 (1.73) and under
Over 0.068 (1.73) to 0.099 (2.51), incl
0.100 (2.54) to 0.160 (4.06), incl
Over 0.160 (4.06) to 316 (4.76), excl
A
Under 2
(12.70) to
3
16 (4.76),
incl
0.005
(0.13)
0.008
(0.20)
0.010
(0.25)
...
2 (12.70)
to 6
(152.40),
incl
Over 6
(152.40) to
9 (228.60),
incl
Over 9
(228.60) to
12 (304.80),
incl
Over 12
(304.80) to
20 (508.00),
incl
Over 20
(508.00) to
24 (609.60),
incl
0.005
(0.13)
0.008
(0.20)
0.010
(0.25)
0.016
(0.41)
0.005
(0.13)
0.010
(0.25)
0.016
(0.41)
0.020
(0.51)
0.010
(0.25)
0.010
(0.25)
0.016
(0.41)
0.020
(0.51)
0.016
(0.41)
0.016
(0.41)
0.020
(0.51)
0.031
(0.79)
0.020
(0.51)
0.020
(0.51)
0.020
(0.51)
0.031
(0.79)
For tolerances applicable to narrow product with Edge No. 1 or No. 5, see Table A2.21.
871
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A2.3
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR
COLD-ROLLED, NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED
PRODUCT AS CUT LENGTHS
Specified Length, ft (mm)
Tolerance Over Specified

Length (No Tolerance Under),
in. (mm)
To 5 (1524), incl
Over 5 (1524) to 10 (3048), incl
Over 10 (3048) to 20 (6096), incl
8 (9.52)
2 (12.70)
5
8 (15.88)
1
TABLE A2.6
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR COLDROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT
LENGTHS (NOT RESQUARED)
Tolerances for Specified Width, in.
(mm)
Specified Thickness, in.
(mm)
TABLE A2.4
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN FLATNESS OF
Less than 316 (4.76)
24 (610) to 48
(1219), excl
1
16 (1.59) over,
0 under
48 (1219) and Over

1
8 (3.18) over,
0 under
Tolerances for variations of flatness of cold-rolled, narrow,

coil-processed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the
tolerances for cold-rolled, wide, coil-processed product as listed
in A2.8 unless otherwise agreed upon by seller and purchaser
and specified in the purchase order.
TABLE A2.7
PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR COLDROLLED, WIDE , COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT
LENGTHS NOT RESQUARED
TABLE A2.5
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS OF
COLD-ROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT
AS COIL AND CUT LENGTHS
Length, ft (mm)
Permitted
Variations Over
and UnderB
Specified Thickness,A in. (mm)
Up to 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.005 (0.13) to
Over 0.007 (0.18) to
Over 0.016 (0.41) to
Over 0.026 (0.66) to
Over 0.040 (1.02) to
Over 0.058 (1.47) to
Over 0.072 (1.83) to
Over 0.083 (2.11) to
Over 0.098 (2.49) to
Over 0.114 (2.90) to
Over 0.130 (3.30) to
Over 0.145 (3.68) to
0.007 (0.18), incl

0.016 (0.41), incl
0.026 (0.66), incl
0.040 (1.02), incl
0.058 (1.47), incl
0.072 (1.83), incl
0.083 (2.11), incl
0.098 (2.49), incl
0.114 (2.90), incl
0.130 (3.30), incl
0.145 (3.68), incl
< 0.1875 (4.76)
in.
mm
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.30
0.36
Up to 10 (3048), incl
Over 10 (3048) to 20 (6096), incl
A
Thickness measurements are taken at least 38 in. (9.52 mm) from
the edge of the sheet.
B
Cold-rolled sheets in cut lengths and coils are produced in some
type numbers and some widths and thickness to tolerances less than
those shown.
872
Tolerances, in. (mm)

1
4 (6.35) over, 0 under

2 (12.70) over, 0 under
TABLE A2.9
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS OF HOTROLLED, NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS
CUT LENGTHS AND COIL
TABLE A2.8
AS CUT LENGTHS
Permitted
Variations,
Over and Under
Not Specified to Stretcher-Leveled Standard of FlatnessA
Specified Thickness,
in. (mm)
Width, in. (mm)
Under 0.062 (1.57)
to 36 (914), incl
over 36 (914) to
60 (1524), incl
over 60 (1524)
0.062 (1.57) and over
to 60 (1524), incl
over 60 (1524) to
72 (1829)
over 72 (1829)
Flatness
Tolerance,B
in. (mm)
Up to 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.005 (0.13) to
Over 0.007 (0.18) to
Over 0.016 (0.41) to
Over 0.026 (0.66) to
Over 0.040 (1.02) to
Over 0.058 (1.47) to
Over 0.072 (1.83) to
Over 0.083 (2.11) to
Over 0.098 (2.49) to
Over 0.114 (2.90) to
Over 0.130 (3.30) to
Over 0.145 (3.68) to
(4.76)
2 (12.70)
4 (19.05)
1 (25.40)
1
2 (12.70)
4 (19.05)
1 (25.40)
Stretcher-Leveled Standard of FlatnessC

Specified
Thickness, in.
(mm)
Under 316 (4.76)
Under 316 (4.76)
Under 316 (4.76)
Under 316 (4.76)
Width, in.
(mm)
Length, in.
(mm)
to 48 (1219),
incl
to 48 (1219),
incl
over 48
(1219)
over 48
(1219)
to 96 (2438),
incl
over 96
(2438)
to 96 (2438),
incl
over 96
(2438)
Flatness
Tolerance,B
in. (mm)
1
8 (3.18)
4 (6.35)
4 (6.35)
4 (6.35)
0.016 (0.41) and under

Over 0.016 (0.41) to
0.030 (0.76), incl
Over 0.030 (0.76), incl
24 (610) to
36 (914),
excl
0.016 (0.41) and under

Over 0.016 (0.41) to
0.030 (0.76), incl
Over 0.030 (0.76), incl
36 (914) to
48 (1219),
incl
4 Hard
3
4 (19.05)
8 (15.88) 1 (25.40)
4 (19.05) 118 (28.58)
1 (25.40)
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.30
0.36
Tolerances for variations of width of hot-rolled, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths and coil shall be identical to
the tolerances for hot-rolled, wide, coil-processed product as
listed in A2.14 unless otherwise agreed upon by seller and
purchaser and specified in the purchase order.
2 Hard
2 (12.70)
8 (15.88)
mm
TABLE A2.10
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH OF
HOT-ROLLED, NARROW, FLAT-ROLLED,
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT
LENGTHS AND COIL
Flatness Tolerance,B in.

(mm)
1
0.007 (0.18), incl

0.016 (0.41), incl
0.026 (0.66), incl
0.040 (1.02), incl
0.058 (1.47), incl
0.072 (1.83), incl
0.083 (2.11), incl
0.098 (2.49), incl
0.114 (2.90), incl
0.130 (3.30), incl
0.145 (3.68), incl
less than 0.1875
in.
A
the edge of the product.
2xx and 3xx Series Specified to 14 and 12 Hard Tempers

(mm)
Width, in. (mm)
SA-480 /SA-480M
4 (19.05)
8 (22.22)
8 (22.22)
118 (28.58)
TABLE A2.11
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH OF
HOT-ROLLED, NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT
AS CUT LENGTHS
Not specified to stretcher-leveled standard of flatness, and not

including hard tempers of 2xx and 3xx Series, dead-soft sheets,
and deep-drawing sheets.
B
Maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface.
C
Not including hard tempers of 2xx and 3xx Series, dead-soft sheets,
Tolerances for variations of length of hot-rolled, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the
tolerances for hot-rolled, wide, coil-processed product as listed
873
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A2.12
AS CUT LENGTHS
TABLE A2.14
HOT-ROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS
CUT LENGTHS (NOT RESQUARED) AND COIL
Tolerances for variations of flatness of hot-rolled, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the
Tolerances for Specified Width, in.

(mm)
in. (mm)
24 (610) to 48
(1219), excl
48 (1219) to
72 (1829), excl
Less than 316 (4.76)
TABLE A2.13
COIL AND CUT LENGTHS
Permitted
Variations Over
and Under
Up to 0.005 (0.13)
Over 0.005 (0.13) to
Over 0.007 (0.18) to
Over 0.016 (0.41) to
Over 0.026 (0.66) to
Over 0.040 (1.02) to
Over 0.058 (1.47) to
Over 0.072 (1.83) to
Over 0.083 (2.11) to
Over 0.098 (2.49) to
Over 0.114 (2.90) to
Over 0.130 (3.30) to
Over 0.145 (3.68) to
0.007 (0.18), incl

0.016 (0.41), incl
0.026 (0.66), incl
0.040 (1.02), incl
0.058 (1.47), incl
0.072 (1.83), incl
0.083 (2.11), incl
0.098 (2.49), incl
0.114 (2.90), incl
0.130 (3.30), incl
0.145 (3.68), incl
< 0.1875 (4.76)
in.
mm
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.30
0.36
16 (1.59) over,
0 under
8 (3.18) over,
0 under
TABLE A2.15
CUT LENGTHS NOT RESQUARED
Length, ft (mm)
Up to 10 (3048), incl
Over 10 (3048) to 20 (6096), incl

the edge of the sheet.
874
Tolerances, in. (mm)

1
1
4 (6.35) over, 0 under

2 (12.70) over, 0 under
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A2.16
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN FLATNESS OF HOT-ROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED
Not Specified to Stretcher-Leveled Standard of Flatness
in. (mm)
Flatness Tolerance,A
in. (mm)
Width, in. (mm)
Under 0.062 (1.57)
to 36 (914), incl
over 36 (914) to 60 (1524), incl
over 60 (1524)
0.062 (1.57) up to
3
16 (4.76), excl
2 (12.70)
4 (19.05)
1 (25.40)
3
to 60 (1524), incl
over 60 (1524) to 72 (1829), incl
over 72 (1829)
2 (12.70)
4 (19.05)
1 (25.40)
3
Stretcher-Leveled Standard of Flatness

in. (mm)
Under
Under
Under
Under
A
16
16
3
16
3
16
3
(4.76)
(4.76)
(4.76)
(4.76)
Width, in. (mm)
Length, in. (mm)
to 48 (1219), incl
to 48 (1219), incl
over 48 (1219)
over 48 (1219)
to 96 (2438), incl
over 96 (2438)
to 96 (2438), incl
over 96 (2438)
Flatness Tolerance,A
in. (mm)
1
8
4
1
4
1
4
1
(3.18)
(6.35)
(6.35)
(6.35)
TABLE A2.17
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS OF HOT-ROLLED MILL PLATE (QUARTO PLATE)A, B
Width, in. (mm)
To 84 (2134), incl
16 (4.76) to 38 (9.52), excl

8 (9.52) to 34 (19.05), excl
3
4 (19.05) to 1 (25.40), excl
1 (25.40) to 2 (50.80), excl
2 (50.80) to 3 (76.20), excl
3 (76.20) to 4 (101.6), excl
4 (101.6) to 6 (152.4), excl
6 (152.4) to 8 (203.2), excl
8 (203.2) to 10 (254.0), excl
3
Over 120 (3048) to

144 (3658), incl
Over 144 (3658)
Tolerance Over Specified Thickness,C in. (mm)

3
Over 84 (2134) to
120 (3048), incl
0.045
0.055
0.060
0.070
0.125
0.175
0.250
0.350
0.450
(1.14)
(1.40)
(1.52)
(1.78)
(3.18)
(4.44)
(6.35)
(8.89)
(11.43)
0.050
0.060
0.065
0.075
0.150
0.210
0.300
0.420
0.540
(1.27)
(1.52)
(1.65)
(1.90)
(3.81)
(5.33)
(7.62)
(10.67)
(13.72)
...
0.075 (1.90)
0.085 (2.16)
0.095 (2.41)
0.175 (4.44)
0.245 (6.22)
0.350 (8.89)
0.490 (12.45)
0.630 (16.00)
...
0.090 (2.29)
0.100 (2.54)
0.115 (2.92)
0.200 (5.08)
0.280 (7.11)
0.400 (10.16)
0.560 (14.22)
...
Thickness is measured along the longitudinal edges of the plate at least 38 in. (9.52 mm), but not more than 3 in. (76.20 mm), from the edge.
For plates up to 10 in. (254.0 mm), excl, in thickness, the tolerance under the specified thickness is 0.010 in. (0.25 mm).
C
For circles, the over thickness tolerances in this table apply to the diameter of the circle corresponding to the width ranges shown. For plates
of irregular shape, the over thickness tolerances apply to the greatest width corresponding to the width ranges shown.
B
875
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A2.18
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR HOT-ROLLED RECTANGULAR SHEARED PLATE MILL PLATES
(QUARTO PLATES)
Tolerances Over Specified Width for Given Width, Length,
and Thickness,A in. (mm)
3
Width, in. (mm)
Under 38 in.
(9.52 mm)
in Thickness
Length, in. (mm)
48 (1219) and under

Over 48 (1219) to 60 (1524), incl
Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
144 (3658) and under
48 (1219) and under

Over 48 (1219) to 60 (1524), incl
Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 144 (3658) to 240 (6096)
48 (1219) and under

Over 48 (1219) to 60 (1524), incl
Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 240 (6096) to 360 (9144)
60 (1524) and under

Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 360 (9144) to 480 (12192)
60 (1524) and under

Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 480 (12192) to 600 (15240)
60 (1524) and under

Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 600 (15240)
8 (3.18)
16 (4.76)
1
4 (6.35)
5
16 (7.94)
3
8 (9.52)
16 (4.76)
4 (6.35)
5
16 (7.94)
3
8 (9.52)
7
16 (11.11)
16 (4.76)
4 (6.35)
3
8 (9.52)
7
16 (11.11)
1
2 (12.70)
4 (6.35)
16 (7.94)
7
16 (11.11)
1
2 (12.70)
5
8 (15.88)
4 (6.35)
16 (7.94)
7
16 (11.11)
9
16 (14.29)
5
8 (15.88)
16 (7.94)
8 (9.52)
1
2 (12.70)
5
8 (15.88)
11
16 (17.48)
16 (11.11)
2 (12.70)
9
16 (14.29)
3
4 (19.05)
2
8
3
4
7
8
5
(12.70)
(15.88)
(19.05)
(22.22)
16 (11.11)
2 (12.70)
5
8 (15.88)
3
4 (19.05)
(12.70)
(15.88)
(19.05)
(22.22)
2
8
5
8
7
8
876
Over 12 in. (12.70

mm) to 1 in. (25.40
mm) in Thickness
The tolerance under specified width is 14 in. (6.35 mm).
8 in. (9.52 mm)

to 12 in. (12.70
mm), incl, in
Thickness
(12.70)
(15.88)
(15.88)
(22.22)
2
8
3
4
7
8
8 (15.88)
4 (19.05)
3
4 (19.05)
1 (25.40)
3
16 (7.94)
8 (9.52)
7
16 (11.11)
1
2 (12.70)
5
8 (15.88)
16 (7.94)
8 (9.52)
1
2 (12.70)
5
8 (15.88)
11
16 (17.48)
8
2
5
8
3
4
7
8
(9.52)
(12.70)
(15.88)
(19.05)
(22.22)
8 (15.88)
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
1 (25.40)
3
8 (15.88)
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
1 (25.40)
3
4
8
7
8
118
7
(19.05)
(22.22)
(22.22)
(28.58)
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A2.19
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR HOT-ROLLED RECTANGULAR SHEARED PLATE MILL PLATES
(QUARTO PLATES)
Tolerance Over Specified Length for Given Width, Length, and
Thickness,A in. (mm)
3
Width, in. (mm)
8 in. (9.52 mm)

to 12 in.
(12.70 mm), Over 12 in. (12.70 mm)
Under 38 in. (9.52 mm)
incl, in
to 1 in. (25.40 mm) in
in Thickness
Thickness
Thickness
Length, in. (mm)
48 (1219) and under

Over 48 (1219) to 60 (1524), incl
Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
144 (3658) and under
48 (1219) and under

Over 48 (1219) to 60 (1524), incl
Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 144 (3658) to 240 (6096)
48 (1219) and under

Over 48 (1219) to 60 (1524), incl
Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 240 (6096) to 360 (9144)
60 (1524) and under

Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
16 (4.76)
4 (6.35)
5
16 (7.94)
3
8 (9.52)
7
16 (11.11)
4 (6.35)
16 (7.94)
3
8 (9.52)
7
16 (11.11)
1
2 (12.70)
8 (9.52)
16 (11.11)
1
2 (12.70)
9
16 (14.29)
5
8 (15.88)
2 (12.70)
8 (15.88)
11
16 (17.48)
3
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
8 (15.88)
4 (19.05)
3
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
1 (25.40)
8 (9.52)
16 (11.11)
1
2 (12.70)
9
16 (14.29)
11
16 (17.48)
2 (12.70)
8 (15.88)
11
16 (17.48)
3
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
8 (15.88)
4 (19.05)
3
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
1 (25.40)
4 (19.05)
4 (19.05)
7
8 (22.22)
1 (25.40)
1 (25.40)
over 360 (9144) to 480 (12192)
118
114
114
138
(25.58)
(31.75)
(31.75)
(34.92)
114
138
138
112
(31.75)
(34.92)
(34.92)
(38.10)
1 3 8
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 5 8
(34.92)
(38.10)
(38.10)
(41.28)
60 (1524) and under

Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 480 (12192) to 600 (15240)
114
138
138
112
(31.75)
(34.92)
(34.92)
(38.10)
112
112
112
158
(38.10)
(38.10)
(38.10)
(41.28)
1 5 8
1 5 8
1 5 8
1 3 4
(41.28)
(41.28)
(41.28)
(44.45)
60 (1524) and under

Over 60 (1524) to 84 (2134), incl
Over 84 (2134) to 108 (2743), incl
Over 108 (2743)
over 600 (15240)
134
134
134
134
(44.45)
(44.45)
(44.45)
(44.45)
178 (47.62)
178 (47.62)
178 (47.62)
2 (50.80)
1 7 8
1 7 8
1 7 8
2 1 4
(47.62)
(47.62)
(47.62)
(57.15)
The tolerance under specified length is 14 in. (6.35 mm).
877
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A2.20
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN FLATNESS OF PLATE MILL PLATE (QUARTO PLATE)
NOTE 1
NOTE 2
NOTE 3
shown.
NOTE 4
surface, as
Tolerances in this table apply to plates up to 15 ft (4572 mm) in length, or to any 15 ft (4572 mm) of longer plates.
If the longer dimension is under 36 in. (914 mm), the tolerance is not greater than 14 in. (6.35 mm).
For plates with specified minimum yield strengths of 35 ksi (240 MPa) or more, the permitted variations are increased to 112 times the amounts
Waviness denotes the deviation of the top or bottom surface from a horizontal line contacting the surface, when the plate is resting on a flat
measured in an increment of less than 15 ft (4.6 m) of length.
Flatness Tolerance (Deviation from a Horizontal Flat Surface) for Thicknesses and Widths Given, in. (mm)
878
48 (1219)
or Under

3
16 (4.76) to 14 (6.35), excl

4 (6.35) to 38 (9.52), excl
3
8 (9.52) to 12 (12.70), excl
1
2 (12.70) to 34 (19.05), excl
3
4 (19.05) to 1 (25.40), excl
1 (25.40) to 112 (38.10), excl
112 (38.10) to 4 (101.60),
excl
4 (101.60) to 6 (152.40),
excl
1
4
11
(19.05)
16 (17.46)
1
2 (12.70)
1
2 (12.70)
1
2 (12.70)
1
2 (12.70)
5
16 (7.94)
3
8 (9.52)
Over 48
(1219) to 60
(1524), excl
60 (1524) to
72 (1829),
excl
72 (1829) to
84 (2134),
excl
84 (2134) to
96 (2438),
excl
96 (2438) to
108 (2743),
excl
108 (2743) to
120 (3048),
excl
120 (3048) to
144 (3658),
excl
144 (3658)
and Over
1116 (26.99)
3
4 (19.05)
9
16 (14.29)
9
16 (14.29)
9
16 (14.29)
9
16 (14.29)
3
8 (9.52)
114 (31.75)
15
16 (23.81)
11
16 (17.46)
5
8 (15.88)
5
8 (15.88)
9
16 (14.29)
7
16 (11.11)
138 (34.92)
118 (28.58)
3
4 (19.05)
5
8 (15.88)
5
8 (15.88)
9
16 (14.29)
1
2 (12.70)
158 (41.28)
138 (34.92)
15
16 (23.81)
13
16 (20.64)
3
4 (19.05)
11
16 (17.46)
5
8 (15.88)
158 (41.28)
1716 (36.51)
118 (28.58)
118 (28.58)
13
16 (20.64)
11
16 (17.46)
3
4 (19.05)
178 (47.62)
1916 (39.69)
114 (31.75)
118 (28.58)
15
16 (23.81)
11
16 (17.46)
7
8 (22.22)
2 (50.80)
178 (47.62)
1716 (36.51)
118 (28.58)
1 (25.40)
3
4 (19.05)
1 (25.40)
...
...
134 (44.45)
138 (34.92)
118 (28.58)
1 (25.40)
1 (25.40)
118 (28.58)
114 (31.75)
114 (31.75)
16 (11.11)
16 (14.29)
8 (15.88)
15
4 (19.05)
16 (23.81)
Number of Waves in 15 ft (4.6 m)

Waviness Tolerances
Tolerance, expressed as % of Flatness Tolerance
100
100
80
70
60
50
40
40
2001 SECTION II
Width, in. (mm)
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A2.21
COLD-ROLLED PRODUCTS, PROCESSED WITHOUT
COILING
Tolerances for cold-rolled products processed without coiling
shall be identical to the tolerances for hot-rolled products
processed without coiling as listed in A2.17, A2.18, A2.19, and
A2.20 unless otherwise agreed upon by seller and purchaser
TABLE A2.22
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR COLD-ROLLED NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT IN COILS AND
CUT LENGTHS FOR EDGE NO. 1 OR 5
Width Tolerance for Thickness and
Width Given, in. (mm)
Specified
Edge
No.
1 and 5
1 and 5
1 and 5
5
5
5
Width, in. (mm)
Thickness, in. (mm)
32 (7.14) and under

over 932 (7.14) to 34 (19.05), incl
over 34 (19.05) to 5 (127.00), incl
over 5 (127.00) to 9 (228.60), incl
over 9 (228.60) to 20 (508.00), incl
over 20 (508.00) to 24 (610), excl
16 (1.59) and under

32 (2.38) and under
1
8 (3.18) and under
0.008 (0.20) to 18 (3.18), incl
0.015 (0.38) to 0.105 (2.67)
0.023 (0.58) to 0.080 (2.03)
3
TABLE A2.23
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH
FOR HOT-ROLLED AND COLD-ROLLED RESQUARED
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT (STRETCHER LEVELED
STANDARD OF FLATNESS)

(mm)
in.
mm
Under
16
1
8
1
16
1
8
1.59
3.18
1.59
3.18
0
0
0
0
6.35
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.38)
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.010
0.010
0.015
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.38)
Tolerance over Specified

Width and LengthA
Over
For thicknesses under 0.131 (3.33):

Widths up to 48 (1219), excl
Widths 48 (1219) and over
Lengths up to 120 (3048), excl
Lengths 120 (3048) and over
For thicknesses 0.131 (3.33) up to
3
16, excl:
All widths and lengths
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.010
0.010
0.015
Under
TABLE A2.24
FOR HOT-ROLLED PRODUCT BY ABRASIVE CUTTING
Tolerances
Specified Dimensions, in. (mm)
Over
Up to 1 (25.40), incl
1 (25.40) to 2 (50.80), incl
2 (50.80) to 3 (76.20), incl
3 (76.20) to 4 (101.6), inclB
A
Width
Length
8 (3.18)
16 (4.76)
1
4 (6.35)
5
16 (7.94)
8 (3.18)
16 (4.76)
1
4 (6.35)
5
16 (7.94)
The tolerance under specified width and length is 18 in. (3.18 mm).
Width and length tolerances for abrasive cut plates over 4 in.
(101.6 mm) thick are not included in the table; consult producer.
B
879
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A2.25
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR HOT-ROLLED AND COLD-ROLLED
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS SHEARED CIRCLES
Tolerance Over Specified Diameter (No Tolerance Under), in.
(mm)
Diameters
Under 30 (762)

Up to 0.0567 (1.45), incl
0.0568 (1.45) to 0.0971 (2.46), incl
0.0972 (2.46) up to 316 (4.76), excl
Diameters 30
(762) to 48 (1219)
Diameters Over
48 (1219)
16 (1.59)
32 (2.38)
1
8 (3.18)
8 (3.18)
32 (3.97)
3
16 (4.76)
16 (4.76)
32 (5.56)
1
4 (6.35)
TABLE A2.26
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN DIAMETER FOR
CIRCULAR PLATES TAKEN FROM HOT-ROLLED
PRODUCT PROCESSED WITH OR WITHOUT COILING
TABLE A2.28
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WEIGHT FOR
HOT-ROLLED OR COLD-ROLLED COIL-PROCESSED
PRODUCT WITH THICKNESS LESS THAN 316 in. (4.76
mm)
Tolerance Over Specified Diameter for

Given Diameter and Thickness,A in. (mm)
To 38
(9.52),
excl, in
Thickness
4 (6.35)
16 (7.94)
11
Specified Diameter,
in. (mm)
To 60 (1524), excl
60 (1524) to 84
(2134), excl
84 (2134) to 108
(2743), excl
108 (2743) to 180
(4572), excl
8 (9.52)
16 (11.11)
8 (9.52) to
8 (15.88),
excl, in
Thickness
8 (9.52)
16 (11.11)
2 (12.70)
16 (14.29)
5
8 (15.88)
and Over in
ThicknessB
2 (12.70)
16 (14.29)
8 (15.88)
16 (17.46)
No tolerance under.
Circular and sketch plates over 58 in. (15.88 mm) in thickness
are not commonly sheared but are machined or flame cut.
B
TABLE A2.27
TORCH CUTTING TOLERANCESA AND
RECOMMENDED CLEANUP ALLOWANCE
FOR RECTANGULAR PLATES,
CIRCLES, RINGS, AND SKETCHES
Tolerance, in.
Any item of five sheets or less, or

any item estimated to weigh
200 lb (90.72 kg) or less,
may actually weigh as much
as 10% over the theoretical
weight
weigh 200 lb (90.72 kg)

or less
Any item of more than five

sheets and estimated to weigh
more than 200 lb (90.72 kg),
may actually weigh as much
as 712% over the theoretical
weight
weigh more than 200 lb

(90.72 kg)
Chromium-manganese-nickel
40.7 lb/ft2 in. thickness

(7.82 kg/m2 mm
thick)
(8.07 kg/m2 mm
thick)
(7.92 kg/m2 mm
thick)
Chromium-nickel
Chromium
Specified
Thickness, in.
Outside
Dimension
Inside
Dimension
Cleanup
AllowanceB
per Edge,
in.
2 and under
Over 2 to 3, incl
Over 3 to 6, incl
+38, 0
+12, 0
+34, 0
38, +0
12, +0
34, +0
1 4
3 8
1 2
A
Tolerances to apply unless otherwise agreed. Note that for some
applications user may wish to specify minus rather than plus tolerance
or vice versa.
B
Recommended cleanup allowance which, unless otherwise
specified, will be applied by supplier to purchasers ordered size.
880
TABLE A3.1
PRODUCT AS COIL AND CUT LENGTHS
TABLE A2.29
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CAMBER FOR
COLD-ROLLED COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT IN COILS
AND CUT LENGTHSA
Specified Width, in. (mm)

To 112 (38.10), incl
Over 112 (38.10) to 24 (609.60), excl
SA-480 /SA-480M
Note 1 Thickness measurements are taken at least 10

mm in from the edge of the product, except on widths less
than 26 mm, the tolerances are applicable for
measurements at all locations.
Note 2 The tolerances in this table include crown
tolerances.
Note 3 For specified thicknesses other than those
shown, the tolerances for the next higher thickness shall
apply.
Tolerance per Unit

Length of Any 8 ft
(2438 mm), in.
(mm)
1
2 (12.70)
4 (6.35)
A
Camber is the deviation of a side edge from a straight line and
measurement is taken by placing an 8 ft (2438 mm) straightedge on
the concave side and measuring the greatest distance between the
strip edge and the straightedge.
Thickness Tolerances,A for the Thickness and

Widths Given, Over and Under, mm
Width, mm
Specified
Thickness, mm
50 to
150, incl
Over 150 to
300, incl
Over 300 to
600, excl
0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
4.99
10%
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.13
10%
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.13
0.13
10%
0.05
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
TABLE A2.30
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN CAMBER FOR SHEARED
MILL AND UNIVERSAL MILL PLATESA
Maximum camber p 18 in. in any 5 ft
p 3.18 mm in any 1.524 m
A
Camber is the deviation of a side edge from a straight line, and
measurement is taken by placing a 5 ft straightedge on the concave
side and measuring the greatest distance between the plate and the
straightedge.
881
Thickness tolerances given in mm unless otherwise indicated.
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A3.2
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH OF COLD-ROLLED, NARROW, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT IN COILS AND
CUT LENGTHS FOR EDGE NO. 3A
Width Tolerance, Over and Under, for Thickness and Width Given, mm
Specified
Thickness,B mm
5 to 12,
excl
12 to 150,
excl
150 to 200,
excl
200 to 300,
excl
300 to 500,
excl
500 to 600,
excl
1.75 and under

2.50
4.00
4.99
0.13
0.20
0.25
...
0.13
0.20
0.25
0.40
0.13
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.80
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.80
A
B
For tolerances applicable to narrow product with Edge No. 1 or No. 5, see Table A3.22.
For specified thickness other than those shown, the tolerances for the next higher thickness shall apply.
TABLE A3.5
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN THICKNESS OF COLDROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS COIL
AND CUT LENGTHS
TABLE A3.3
PRODUCTS AS CUT LENGTHS
Specified Length, mm

Length (No Tolerance
Under), mm
To 1500, incl
Over 1500 to 3000, incl
10
13
16
Note 1 Thickness measurements are taken at least 10

mm from the edge of the product.
Note 2 Cold-rolled sheets in cut lengths and coils are
produced in some type numbers and some widths and thicknesses to tolerances less than those shown in the table.
Note 3 For specified thicknesses other than those shown,
the tolerance for the next higher thickness shall apply.
Permissible Variations,
mm
TABLE A3.4
Tolerances for variations of flatness of cold-rolled, narrow,
coil-processed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the
tolerances for cold-rolled, wide, coil-processed product as listed
in Table A3.8, unless otherwise agreed upon by seller and
882
Specified Thickness, mm
Over
Under
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.99
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A3.8
AS CUT LENGTHS
Not Specified to Stretcher-Leveled Standard of FlatnessA
TABLE A3.6
AS CUT LENGTHS (NOT RESQUARED) AND COIL
Specified Dimension, mm
Specified
Thickness, mm
Under 1.50
Tolerance, mm
1.50 and over
Thickness
Width
Over
Under
4.99 and under
600 to 1200, excl

1200 and over
2
4
0
0
Specified
Width, mm
Flatness
Tolerance,B mm
to 900, excl
900 to 1500, excl
1500 and over
to 1500, excl
1500 to 1800, excl
1800 and over
13
19
26
13
19
26
Stretcher-Leveled Standard of FlatnessC

Specified
Thickness, mm
Specified
Width, mm
Specified
Length, mm
Flatness
Tolerance,B mm
4.99 and under to 1200, excl
to 2400, excl
2400 and over
1200 and over to 2400, excl
2400 and over
TABLE A3.7
AS CUT LENGTHS NOT RESQUARED
2xx and 3xx Series Specified to 14 and 12 Hard Tempers

Flatness
Tolerance,B mm
Tolerance, mm
Over
Under
Under 3000
3000 to 6000, incl
7
13
0
0
4
7
7
7
Specified
Thickness, mm
Specified
Width, mm
0.04 and under

0.04 to 0.80, incl
Over 0.80
0.04 and under
0.04 to 0.80, incl
Over 0.80
600 to 900, excl
900 to 1200, incl
4 Hard
19
16
13
26
19
16
2 Hard
23
23
19
29
29
26
A
Not specified to stretcher-leveled standard of flatness, and not
including hard tempers of 2xx and 3xx series, dead-soft sheets, and
deep-drawing sheets.
B
C
Not including hard tempers of 2xx and 3xx series, dead-soft sheets,
883
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A3.9
AS CUT LENGTHS AND COIL
TABLE A3.12
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT LENGTHS
NOTE 1Thickness measurements are taken at least 10

mm from the edge of the sheet.
NOTE 2For specified thicknesses other than those
apply.
Tolerances for variations of flatness of hot-rolled, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the
Permitted Variations, mm
Specified
Thickness, mm
Over
Under
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.99
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
TABLE A3.13
COIL AND CUT LENGTHS
NOTE 1Thickness measurements are taken at least 10
mm from the edge of the sheet.
NOTE 2For specified thicknesses other than those
apply.
Permitted Variations, mm
TABLE A3.10
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT LENGTHS AND
COIL
Tolerances for variations of width of hot-rolled, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths and coil shall be identical to
the tolerances for hot-rolled, wide, coil-processed product as
listed in Table A3.14, unless otherwise agreed upon by seller
and purchaser and specified in the purchase order.
Specified
Thickness, mm
Over
Under
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.99
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.36
0.36
TABLE A3.14
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH OF HOTROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT
LENGTHS (NOT RESQUARED) AND COIL
TABLE A3.11
AS CUT LENGTHS
Specified Dimension, mm
Tolerances for variations of length of hot-rolled, narrow, coilprocessed product as cut lengths shall be identical to the
884
Tolerance, mm
Thickness
Width
Over
Under
4.99 and under
600 to 1200, excl

1200 and over
2
4
0
0
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A3.15
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH OF HOTROLLED, WIDE, COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT
LENGTHS NOT RESQUARED
Tolerance, mm
Over
Under
Under 3000
3000 to 6000, incl
7
13
0
0
TABLE A3.17
HOT-ROLLED PLATE MILL PLATE (QUARTO
PLATE)A,B
NOTE 1 For specified thicknesses other than those
apply.
Width, mm
To 2100,
excl
TABLE A3.16
CUT LENGTHS
Specified
Thickness, mm
5
10
20
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
Not Specified to Stretcher-Leveled Standard of Flatness
Under 1.50
1.50 and over
Specified Width, mm
Flatness
Tolerance,A
mm
to 900, excl
900 to 1500, excl
1500 and over
to 1500, excl
1500 to 1800, excl
1800 and over
13
19
26
13
19
26
Specified
Width, mm
Specified
Length, mm
Flatness
Tolerance,A
mm
4.99 and under
to 1200, excl
to 2400, excl
2400 and over
to 2400, excl
2400 and over
4
7
7
7
1200 and over
3000 to
3600, excl
3600 and
Over
Tolerance Over Specified Thickness, mm

1.15
1.15
1.40
1.55
1.80
3.20
4.45
6.35
8.96
11.45
1.30
1.30
1.55
1.65
1.90
3.80
5.35
7.65
10.70
13.75
...
...
1.90
2.15
2.40
4.45
6.25
8.90
12.45
16.00
...
...
2.30
2.55
2.95
5.10
7.10
10.15
14.25
...
A
Thickness is measured along the longitudinal edges of the plate
at least 38 in. (9.52 mm), but not more than 3 in. (76.20 mm), from
the edge.
B
For circles, the over thickness tolerances in this table apply to
the diameter of the circle corresponding to the width ranges shown.
For plates of irregular shape, the over thickness tolerances apply to
the greatest width corresponding to the width ranges shown. For plates
up to 10 in. (254.0 mm), incl, in thickness, the tolerance under the
specified thickness is 0.010 in. (0.25 mm).
Stretcher-Leveled Standard of Flatness
Specified
Thickness, mm
2100 to
3000, excl
885
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A3.18
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR HOT-ROLLED RECTANGULAR SHEARED
PLATE MILL PLATES (QUARTO PLATES)
Tolerance Over Specified Width for Given Width, Length, and Thickness,A mm
Width, mm
250 to 1200, excl
1200 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1200, excl
1200 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1200, excl
1200 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
A
Length, mm
Under 10 mm
in Thickness
under 3600
3
5
7
8
10
5
7
10
11
13
7
8
11
15
16
11
13
15
19
11
13
16
19
13
16
16
23
3600 to 6000, excl
6000 to 9000, excl
9000 to 12000, excl
12 000 to 15 000, excl
15 000 and over
The tolerance under specified width is 7 mm.
886
10 to 13 mm,
Over 13 to 26 mm,
incl, in Thickness incl, in Thickness
5
7
8
10
11
7
8
11
13
16
8
10
13
16
18
13
16
19
23
13
16
19
23
16
19
19
26
8
10
11
13
16
8
10
13
16
18
10
13
16
19
23
16
19
23
26
16
19
23
26
19
23
23
29
SA-480 /SA-480M
TABLE A3.19
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN LENGTH FOR HOT-ROLLED SHEARED RECTANGULAR
PLATE MILL PLATES (QUARTO PLATES)
Tolerance Over Specified Width for Given Width, Length, and Thickness,A mm
Width, mm
Length, mm
250 to 1200, excl

1200 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1200, excl
1200 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1200, excl
1200 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
250 to 1500, excl
1500 to 2100, excl
2100 to 2700, excl
2700 and over
under 3600
Under 10 mm
in Thickness
10 to 13 mm,
incl, in
Thickness
Over 13 to
26 mm, incl,
in Thickness
5
7
8
10
11
10
11
13
15
16
13
16
18
19
23
19
32
32
35
32
35
35
38
45
45
45
45
7
8
10
11
13
13
16
18
19
23
16
19
19
23
26
32
35
35
38
38
38
38
42
48
48
48
51
10
11
13
15
18
16
19
19
23
26
19
19
23
26
26
35
38
38
42
42
42
43
45
48
48
48
51
3600 to 6000, excl
6000 to 9000, excl
9000 to 12 000, excl
12 000 to 15 000, excl
15 000 and over
The tolerance under specified width is 7 mm.
887
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A3.20
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN FLATNESS OF PLATE MILL PLATE (QUARTO PLATE)
Note 1 Tolerances in this table apply to any length, not necessarily the rolling direction, up to 4500 mm and to any
4500 mm of longer lengths in the plane of the plate. The width of the plate, for the purpose of determining the applicable
tolerance in this table, is the direction in the plane of the plate perpendicular to the rolling direction in the final reduction.
Note 2 If the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the tolerance is not greater than 7 mm.
Note 3 For plates with specified minimum yield strengths of 240 MPa or more, the permitted variations are increased
to 112 times the amounts shown.
Note 4 For specified thicknesses other than those shown, the tolerances for the next higher thickness shall apply.
Note 5 Waviness denotes the deviation of the top or bottom surface from a horizontal line contacting the surface, when
the plate is resting on a flat surface, as measured in an increment of less than 15 ft (4.6 m) of length.
Flatness Tolerance (Deviation from a Horizontal Flat Surface) for Thicknesses and Widths Given, mm
Width, mm
Specified
Thickness, mm
1200 or
under
Over 1200
to 1500,
excl
1500 to
1800,
excl
1800 to
2100, excl
2100 to
2400, excl
2400 to
2700, excl
2700 to
3000, excl
3000 to
3600, excl
3600 and
over
5
10
15
20
25
50
100
150
19
16
13
13
13
13
5
7
19
17
15
15
15
15
8
10
32
24
18
16
16
15
10
13
35
29
19
16
16
15
11
15
42
35
24
21
19
18
13
16
42
37
29
29
21
18
15
19
48
40
32
29
24
18
16
22
51
48
37
29
26
19
19
26
...
...
45
35
29
26
23
29
Number of Waves in 4.6 m

Waviness Tolerances
Tolerance, expressed as % of Flatness Tolerance
100
100
80
70
60
50
40
40
TABLE A3.21
COLD-ROLLED PRODUCTS, PROCESSED WITHOUT
COILING
TABLE A3.22
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WIDTH FOR
PRODUCT IN COILS AND CUT LENGTHS FOR EDGE
NO. 1 OR 5
Tolerances for cold-rolled products processed without coiling

shall be identical to the tolerances for hot-rolled products
processed without coiling as listed in Table A3.17, unless
otherwise agreed upon by seller and purchaser and specified in
the purchase order.
Width
Tolerance for
Thickness
and Width
Given, mm
888
Specified
Edge No.
Width, mm
1 and 5
1 and 5
1 and 5
5
5
5
under 10
10 to 20 excl
20 to 100 excl
100 to 300 excl
300 to 600 excl
600 and over
Thickness, mm
1.50
2.50
3.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
and under
and under
and under
to 3.00 incl
to 2.60 incl
to 2.00 incl
Over
Under
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.25
0.25
0.40
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.25
0.25
0.40
TABLE A3.26
CIRCULAR PLATES TAKEN FROM HOT-ROLLED
PRODUCT PROCESSED WITH OR WITHOUT COILING
TABLE A3.23
FOR HOT-ROLLED AND COLD-ROLLED RESQUARED
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT
(STRETCHER-LEVELED STANDARD OF FLATNESS)
Note 1 For specific diameters other than those shown,

the tolerance for the next higher diameter shall apply.
Note 1 Polished sheets with Finishes No. 4 and higher

are produced to tolerances given in this table.
Thickness
Under 3.30
3.30 and over
Tolerance Over Specified Diameter for Given

Diameter and Thickness,A mm
Width and
Length
Tolerance,
mm
Specified Dimensions, mm
Width
Length
Over
Under
Up to 1200
1200 and over
All
Up to 3000
3000 and over
All
2
3
7
0
0
0
Thickness of Plate
Specified
Diameter, mm
To 10, excl
10 to 15, excl
15 and over
1500 and under

2100
2700
4500
7
8
10
11
10
13
11
15
13
16
15
18
No tolerance under.
TABLE A3.27
TORCH CUTTING TOLERANCESA AND
RECOMMENDED CLEANUP ALLOWANCE FOR
RECTANGULAR PLATES, CIRCLES, RINGS, AND
SKETCHES
TABLE A3.24
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN ABRASIVE CUTTING
WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR PLATES
Width and Length,A mm
Width
Length
Up to 25, incl
25 to 50, incl
50 to 75, incl
75 to 100, inclB
3.2
4.8
6.4
7.9
3.2
4.8
6.4
7.9
Tolerance, mm
Diameters
Under 600
Under 1.50
1.50 to 2.50, excl
2.50 and thicker
2
3
4
3
4
5
5
6
7
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
per Edge,
mm
51 and under
Over 51 to 76, incl
+10, 0
+13, 0
+19, 0
10, +0
13, +0
19, +0
6
10
13
Any item of five sheets or less, and

estimated to weigh 100 kg or
less, may actually weigh 10%
over the theoretical weight
Any item of more than five sheets
and estimated to weigh more
than 100 kg, may actually weigh
712% over the theoretical
weight
Chromium-manganese-nickel
Chromium-nickel
Chromium
Tolerance Over Specified Diameter

(No Tolerance Under), mm
mm
TABLE A3.28
PERMITTED VARIATIONS IN WEIGHT FOR HOTROLLED AND COLD-ROLLED SHEETS
TABLE A3.25
HOT-ROLLED AND COLD-ROLLED COIL-PROCESSED
PRODUCT AS SHEARED CIRCLES
Diameters
Over
1200
Cleanup
AllowanceB
A
Tolerances to apply unless otherwise agreed. Note that for some
applications user may wish to specify minus rather than plus tolerance
or vice versa.
B
Recommended cleanup allowance which, unless otherwise
specified, will be applied by supplier to purchasers ordered size.
The tolerances under specified width and length are 3.2 mm.
Width and length tolerances for abrasive cut plates over 100 mm
thick are not included in the table; consult producer.
B
Diameters
600 to
1200, incl
SA-480 /SA-480M
889
weigh 100 kg or less
weigh more than 100 kg
7.82 kg/m2/mm thick

8.07 kg/m2/mm thick
7.92 kg/m2/mm thick
SA-480 /SA-480M
2001 SECTION II
TABLE A3.30
HOT-ROLLED AND COLD-ROLLED WIDE
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS CUT LENGTHS NOT
RESQUARED AND COLD-ROLLED WIDE
COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT AS COILSA
TABLE A3.29
COLD-ROLLED, NARROW COIL-PROCESSED PRODUCT
IN COILS AND CUT LENGTHSA
Specified Width,
mm
Tolerance Per Unit Length

Of Any 2400 mm
To 40, incl
13
7
Camber is the deviation of a side edge from a straight line and

measurement is taken by placing a 2400 mm straightedge on the
concave side and measuring the greatest distance between the strip
edge and the straightedge.
Specified Width, mm
Tolerance per Unit Length of

Any 2400 mm, mm
600 to 900, excl

900 and over
4
3
Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight

line and measurement is taken by placing an 8 ft [2438 mm]
straightedge on the concave side and measuring the greatest distance
between the sheet edge and the straightedge.
890

Specification For General Requirements For Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

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SPECIFICATION FOR GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1 This specification covers a group of general

2.1 ASTM Standards:

PART A FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Rockwell Hardness, Rockwell Superficial Hardness,

polished finishes, specify whether one or both sides

2.2 Federal Standard:

2.3 Military Standards:

4.1.7 Dimensions (thickness, width, length),

2.4 AIAG Standard:

4.1.8 Edge, strip only (see Section 14 for ColdRolled Strip),

4.1.9 Type or UNS designation, refer to the applicable material specification,

3.1.1.1 plate material 316 in. [5.00 mm] and

4.1.10 Specification designation and date of issue,

3.1.1.2 sheet material under 16 in. [5.00 mm]

4.1.12 Restrictions (if desired) on methods for

3.1.1.3 strip cold-rolled material under 316

4.1.13 Marking requirements (see Section 25),

3.1.1.4 cold work the changing of mechanical

4.1.15 Magnetic permeability test (when required).

NOTE 1 A typical ordering description is as follows: 200 pieces,

4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify

5.1 The steel shall be manufactured/produced by the

4.1.1 Quantity (weight and number of pieces),

5.1.1 The steel shall be made by one of the

4.1.4 Finish (see Section 11 for Sheet, Section 12

5.1.2 If a specific type of melting is required by the

product specification and has been found to meet those

6.1 An analysis of each heat shall be made by

8.1.1 The report shall indicate the type of steel.

6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical

8.2 A signature is not required on the report. However,

6.3 The steel shall not contain an unspecified

8.3 A material test report, certificate of inspection,

8.4 When finished material is supplied to a purchase

7.1 Product analysis (formerly check analysis) may

NOTE 3 The industry definition as invoked here is: EDI is the

Permitted Variations in Dimensions and

9.1 Sheet, strip, and plate shall conform to the

Material Test Report and Certification

8.1 A report of the results of all tests required by

PART A FERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

No. 2B Commonly produced the same as 2D, except that the

degree, for the type and quality ordered, that will

Bright Annealed Finish is a bright cold-rolled highly reflective finish

Finish for Sheet

11.1 The types of finish available on sheet products are:

No. 4 Widely used for restaurant equipment, kitchen equipment,

11.1.1 No. 1 Finish Hot-rolled, annealed, and

No. 6 Has a lower reflectivity than No. 4 finish. It is produced

11.1.2 No. 2D Finish Cold-rolled, dull finish.

No. 7 Has a high degree of reflectivity. It is produced by buffing

11.1.4 No. 3 Finish Intermediate polished finish,

No. 8 The most reflective finish that is commonly produced. It

11.1.5 No. 4 Finish General purpose polished

TR Finish The finish of products resulting from cold-working an

11.1.7 No. 7 Finish High luster finish.

11.1.10 Sheets can be produced with one or two