Value analysis is a technique to reduce costs without reducing functionality. It examines the functions of a product or process and finds alternative ways to achieve the same functions at a lower cost. The steps involve identifying the functions, examining alternative approaches, and selecting the lowest cost option that maintains performance. An example would be analyzing a utility process and finding a lower cost material or component that provides the same function. Value analysis critically reviews all cost contributors to determine if each cost truly adds value and function. The goal is to deliver required functions at the lowest possible cost through techniques like substitution of lower cost materials or redesigning components. Other similar techniques used in industry include PROFIT, FIRST, FAST, FACTS, and VM/VI.
Value analysis is a technique to reduce costs without reducing functionality. It examines the functions of a product or process and finds alternative ways to achieve the same functions at a lower cost. The steps involve identifying the functions, examining alternative approaches, and selecting the lowest cost option that maintains performance. An example would be analyzing a utility process and finding a lower cost material or component that provides the same function. Value analysis critically reviews all cost contributors to determine if each cost truly adds value and function. The goal is to deliver required functions at the lowest possible cost through techniques like substitution of lower cost materials or redesigning components. Other similar techniques used in industry include PROFIT, FIRST, FAST, FACTS, and VM/VI.
Value analysis is a technique to reduce costs without reducing functionality. It examines the functions of a product or process and finds alternative ways to achieve the same functions at a lower cost. The steps involve identifying the functions, examining alternative approaches, and selecting the lowest cost option that maintains performance. An example would be analyzing a utility process and finding a lower cost material or component that provides the same function. Value analysis critically reviews all cost contributors to determine if each cost truly adds value and function. The goal is to deliver required functions at the lowest possible cost through techniques like substitution of lower cost materials or redesigning components. Other similar techniques used in industry include PROFIT, FIRST, FAST, FACTS, and VM/VI.
Value analysis is a technique to reduce costs without reducing functionality. It examines the functions of a product or process and finds alternative ways to achieve the same functions at a lower cost. The steps involve identifying the functions, examining alternative approaches, and selecting the lowest cost option that maintains performance. An example would be analyzing a utility process and finding a lower cost material or component that provides the same function. Value analysis critically reviews all cost contributors to determine if each cost truly adds value and function. The goal is to deliver required functions at the lowest possible cost through techniques like substitution of lower cost materials or redesigning components. Other similar techniques used in industry include PROFIT, FIRST, FAST, FACTS, and VM/VI.
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FINAL EXAMINATION
1. Illustrate and briefly discuss the steps to be done during
value analysis to minimize cost and to optimize the use of resources in modification of a utility or process. Your objectives are to reduce cost and maintain or increase efficiency. You may cite an example of a utility which you are familiar with so you can explain well. VALUE ANALYSIS Value analysis is synonymous with cost reduction and is a powerful practical cost reduction technique available to the purchase executive. Since it attacks the basic design of the product, value analysis is more effective than the basic design of the product; value analysis is more effective than other cost control techniques. It is concerned with ascertaining whether the material purchased is good value for the money, for the required purpose. Value analysis is an organized creative approach aimed at identifying unnecessary costs and eliminating the same from the system without affecting the functional utility/guarantee/safety performance. The essence of value analysis is to identify the function of the product, to examine alternative ways by which the function can be accomplished and finally choosing that, which involves the least cost. Value analysis correlates the cost of purchasing a product or services with its end use. It attempts to examine critically the make-up of every item, which contributes towards the cost of the product and whether this cost contributes towards the cost of the product and whether this cost contributes to the function appropriately. It is an approach of providing the required function of the product at the desired time and place at the lowest cost. This approach is concerned with right quality, design, specification, standards, methods of manufacture, etc., and involves the substitution of material or component at a lesser price or better quality. Several other techniques closely resembling value analysis are also used in the industry with the different names, and these are: PROFIT (Product return opportunities by function investigation techniques), FIRST (functional idea system techniques), FAST (functional analysis system techniques), FACTS (functional analysis of components of total system), VM/VI (value management and value improvement).