Final Examination: Value Analysis

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

FINAL EXAMINATION

1. Illustrate and briefly discuss the steps to be done during


value analysis to minimize cost and to optimize the use of
resources in modification of a utility or process. Your
objectives are to reduce cost and maintain or increase
efficiency. You may cite an example of a utility which you are
familiar with so you can explain well.
VALUE ANALYSIS
Value analysis is synonymous with cost reduction and is a powerful
practical cost reduction technique available to the purchase executive.
Since it attacks the basic design of the product, value analysis is more
effective than the basic design of the product; value analysis is more
effective than other cost control techniques. It is concerned with
ascertaining whether the material purchased is good value for the money,
for the required purpose. Value analysis is an organized creative approach
aimed at identifying unnecessary costs and eliminating the same from the
system without affecting the functional utility/guarantee/safety
performance. The essence of value analysis is to identify the function of
the product, to examine alternative ways by which the function can be
accomplished and finally choosing that, which involves the least cost.
Value analysis correlates the cost of purchasing a product or services with
its end use. It attempts to examine critically the make-up of every item,
which contributes towards the cost of the product and whether this cost
contributes towards the cost of the product and whether this cost
contributes to the function appropriately. It is an approach of providing the
required function of the product at the desired time and place at the
lowest cost. This approach is concerned with right quality, design,
specification, standards, methods of manufacture, etc., and involves the
substitution of material or component at a lesser price or better quality.
Several other techniques closely resembling value analysis are also used
in the industry with the different names, and these are: PROFIT (Product
return opportunities by function investigation techniques), FIRST
(functional idea system techniques), FAST (functional analysis system
techniques), FACTS (functional analysis of components of total system),
VM/VI (value management and value improvement).

You might also like