PFA Book7 PDF
PFA Book7 PDF
PFA Book7 PDF
At some stage in your playing, you will want to change a song to a different key
so that it fits your vocal range.
There is an easy way to do this (but its not quite so easy to explain on paper so
bear with me).
Lets say you were playing a blues in the key of C and your chords were C, F, G
But you wanted to start with the chord of E instead of C because you could sing
more easily over the E chord.
So if your C changes to an E what do the other chords - F and G change to.
The easy way to do it is to move ALL the chords the EXACT same number of
KEYS up or down. You can use the ROOT note of each chord to do this
Try it now but use the INSTANT TRANSPOSER on the next page.
It saves you the bother of having to count your way up the keys
You simply count how far away your FIRST chord is and then you will know which
column all the OTHER chords are going to be in because they all have to be that
exact number of keys away from the original chords (which will be in the white
column).
When you try it a few times you will see how simple it is.
7-2
INSTANT TRANSPOSER
Number of notes from original note
10
11
Db
Eb
F#
Ab
Bb
Eb
F#
Ab
Bb
Db
Db
Eb
E
F
F#
G
Ab
A
Bb
B
D
E
F
F#
G
Ab
A
Bb
B
Eb
F
F#
G
Ab
A
Bb
B
Db
F#
G
Ab
A
Bb
B
Db
D
Ab
A
Bb
B
Db
D
Eb
F#
Ab
A
Bb
B
Db
D
Eb
E
G
A
Bb
B
Db
D
Eb
E
F
Ab
Bb
B
Db
D
Eb
E
F
F#
A
B
Db
D
Eb
E
F
F#
G
Bb
C
Db
D
Eb
E
F
F#
G
Ab
Db
D
Eb
E
F
F#
G
Ab
A
C
D
Eb
E
F
F#
G
Ab
A
Bb
7-3
ADVANCED BLUES
7-4
Bb
C5
C6
C6
C5
C5
C6
C6
4. You can also use the TWIST RHYTHM you learned in book 1
C
C
7-5
First of all instead of just playing plain old basic triad chords in the right hand
lets introduce some sevenths and some inversions
Find these three RIGHT HAND chords for the next practice tune
C
F7
No F (root note)
Backwards Inversion
The first beat is as if you are taking your hand quickly OFF the keys (you snap at
the chord quickly) The second beat is as if you are placing the chord back ON
the piano - and it is held for longer.
Notice that I have alternated where the FIRST Right Hand beat of each bar
comes in so that you can practice both.
7-6
OFF
ON
F7
F7
(Middle)
(Middle)
(Backwards)
7-7
OFF
ON
F7
F7
(Middle)
(Middle)
(Backwards)
7-8
ON
F7
F7
(Middle)
(Middle)
(Backwards)
7-9
Observe WHERE the RIGHT HAND chords fit into the LEFT HAND rhythm.
7-10
F7
F7
C7
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
BACKWARDS
7-11
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
etc
7-12
C7
7-13
One of the most common occurrences in ALL types of music is the movement of
one chord to another chord that is four steps above (using a major scale)
For instance
C to F
D to G
E to A
F to Bb
G to C
A to D
B to E
I know this will sound very confusing - but this movement is known as the
CYCLE OF FIFTHS.
The reason for this is that the movement is often in a DOWNWARDS direction
ie from C DOWN to F which is FIVE steps if you count it backwards on the scale
C D
E
6
F
5
G
4
A
3
B
2
All you need to know for now is the movement to a chord FOUR steps above
ie C to F
F to Bb
G to C
because you can make great use of this movement in your BLUES and GOSPEL
playing.
Try the following sequence on the next page..
7-14
I CHORDS
TO
F Middle
TO
Bb Middle
TO
C Middle
IV
Bb
IV
IV
Bb
Bb
C
Bb
IV
IV etc
Bb F
7-15
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
7-16
This version splits each chord up and alternates between thumb and 3rd & 5th
fingers
I
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
IV
7-17
This is when you quickly bounce off one note onto another
For instance if you bounce off Eb onto E
It almost sounds as if you are bending the note as you would on a Guitar.
Try the following riff. I call it the Bonnie & Clyde Riff.
C
33
Eb
SLIDE on to E from Eb
Eb
G
E
A
F
SLIDE
Eb
G
E
A
F
SLIDE
SLIDE
SLIDE
Now try the I-IV SHUFFLE BLUES No 2 on the next page and use this
SLIDE. Transpose it to the other two chords F and G.
7-18
I didnt do the SLIDE in music notation because it would have been too fiddly
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
Slide
7-19
We can extend the Right Hand chords even further and create some really
Bluesy sounds.
Find these three chords and try the ON - OFF rhythm again with the various
left hand rhythms
Middle Inversion
added 6th (A)
C6
1
No root note
added 9th (G)
F79
1 2
7-20
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
C6
F7
C6
F7
C6
7-21
ON
OFF
ON
C6
F7
C6
F7
C6
7-22
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
C6
F7
C6
F7
C6
7-23
In book 6 you learned some Right Hand licks and patterns that you played over
static left hand seventh chords.
STATIC LEFT HAND CHORDS - 12 BAR BLUES
C7
F7
C7
C7
F7
F7
C7
C7
G7
F7
C7
G7
C BLUES SCALE
22
F
D
F#
D#
Eb
1
G
E
Gb
Eb
F
D
E
C
ETC
7-24
Experiment with all the patterns and licks. Start with the LEFT HAND and once
you get into the rhythm add in the RIGHT HAND.
Its OK to make mistakes!
Its called a 3 1 2 pattern because your third finger plays the first note then your
first finger (thumb) then your second finger. (3 1 2)
7-25
E C
Eb C
Eb
D# E
C
A
G
Eb C
C
A
G
D# E
Eb
C6
Eb C
Eb
F7
C6
Ab
Bb
7-26
E C
Eb C
Eb C
D#
C
A
G
Eb
C6
D#
Eb C
Eb
C
A
G
Eb
Bb
Ab
C6
7-27
C D
Eb
C D
Eb
C D
D#
C
A
G
Eb
C6
D#
C
A
G
C D
Eb
Eb
C D
Eb
G A
Bb
Ab
C6
7-28
C D
Eb
Bb
Eb C
D#
C
A
G
Eb
G
Eb
etc
Eb
C
A
G
G
F
Ab
F
F
Eb
Bb
F7
C6
D#
C6
7-29
C D
Eb
Eb C
D#
C
A
G
Eb
C6
Eb
D#
C
A
G
Eb
C
G
Bb
G
G
E
F
Ab
G
G
F
F
Eb
F7
F
C6
7-30
F#
F#
etc
Go through the entire 12 bar chord sequence so that you get used to playing a
riff while you change chords.
Try the following riffs on the next page.
Then try them again with each of the other Left Hand rhythms the Straight 8 Boogie
the Beginners Blues
and the Twist rhythm
7-31
VARIOUS RIFFS
12/8 SHUFFLE (Left Hand)
G A C REPEAT
1 2
etc
C Bb G REPEAT
3
2 1
etc
A A
F# F
A A
F# F
5
3
A A
F# F
G G
Eb E
5
3
G G
Eb E
5
3
G G
Eb E
C Bb
1 3
G
1
A
F#
A G
F Eb
5
3
7-32
Eb
Bb
F#
Eb
Bb
F#
F#
Bb
C Eb F
F#
Eb
This is called a SLIDE - you SLIDE onto the white key from the flat of the key
F#
22
F#
This sounds similar but stretches the sound out. Variety is good
Notice that the sharp # in front of the first F makes them ALL sharp in that bar.
F#
F#
etc
I call this the Bonnie & Clyde Riff. It always reminds me of the song.
C
F#
22
22
Eb
Eb
7-33
The following 3 patterns are nearly the same. The second riff has just got an added C
note on TOP of the first note. This is a common blues trick. In the third riff the 2nd to
5th notes are played very quickly which is a riff in itself. LISTEN to the recording!
F
F#
F#
F#
Eb
F Eb F
Eb
Eb
Eb
Bb
Eb
Bb
Bb
Blues riffs very often use double notes - this gives an extra ring and you often SLIDE
on to the notes from a flat note.
5
3
5
3
A
F#
A
F
Eb
G
E
Bb
A
F#
A
F#
A
F
A
F
Eb
G
E
Eb
G
E
You will have heard the following riff a million times. Try transposing it to F and G for
better effect.
5 E
3 C
F
D
F#
D#
G
E
Gb
Eb
F
D
E
C
1 2 3 4 1 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 1 3 1 4
3 2 1 3 1 4 3 2
1
7-34
A SLIDE is when you very quickly slide off one note onto another note.
(almost as if youve hit the first note by accident)
This is a typical BLUES device which is trying to copy the sound of a string being
bent on a Guitar - as often happens in the Blues
A TREMELO is when two notes are alternated many times at high speed giving a
vibrating sound. Listen to the sound clip.
Try the following two bars that use all three devices.
PICK UP
E
Eb
E G
SLIDE on to E
from Eb
12/8 SHUFFLE in C
In the following practice pieces I havent put in any TREMELOs but you can try
them yourself if you want to. For example in bars two, four, six etc you can either
hold the G and C note for four beats or play them as a TREMELO. Experiment!
I also havent written in all the notes for the HAMMER ON because there wasnt
much room - I have written hammer on from Eb underneath instead.
7-35
SLIDE SHUFFLE
Slide on to
E from Eb
C E G A
Slide
(Try a TREMELO?)
C E G A
Slide
C E G A
Slide
C E G A
Slide
TRIPLETS
C E G A
Slide
7-36
SLIDE ON BOOGIE
Slide
C E G A
Slide
Bb
etc
C E G A
C E G A
Slide
Slide
C E G A
Slide
G
G
C
C E G A
F
F
Slide
7-37
The great thing about piano is you can clearly see all the octaves. They all look
exactly the same! So if you learn a riff in one octave you can EASILY move it up
or down the piano to another octave. Even better is when you can LINK two or
three duplicate riffs together to take you up the piano and then use another riff or
run to bring you all the way down again.
Try the following exercise and then introduce it into your 12 bar blues.
C E GA
C E G A
Slide
Slide
Bb G
Gb F
3 1
Eb
Bb
Gb F
3 1
C E G
Slide
Bb G
3 2
7-38
When you get to the 12th bar there is usually a device called a
turnaround which is basically a chord, lick or pattern that gives
you a strong audible desire to return to the beginning and start
again. This drives the tune forward and gives the listener a sense
of involvement in the tune.
Try the examples on the following page for Blues in the key of C
and then try to add them into your playing.
7-39
TURNAROUNDS
(In the key of C)
BAR 10
BAR 12
TURNAROUND
CHORD
BAR 12
BAR 10
TURNAROUND
C
F
G
C
BAR 10
TURNAROUND
G C G F# C G F C F
D
G
C#
F#
BAR 12
2 5 2 1 5 2 1 5 1
G
C
C
F
C#
F#
D
G
7-40
BLUES IN THE
KEY OF G
If a Blues tune in the key of C doesnt fit your vocal range then
the next easiest key to try is G.
Over the next few pages I will give you some guidelines for the
key of G but its even better practice if you can transpose everything you have learned so far into the key of G by figuring it out
for yourself
7-41
LEFT HAND
C
C
Bb
LEFT HAND
D
D
C
C
F#
12/8 SHUFFLE
C
G
C
D
G
7-42
C7
(Middle - no root)
D7
(backwards)
G6
(middle)
ADVANCED CHORDS
1 2
1 2
C79
(no root)
7-43
Use the 4 notes of the MINOR SEVENTH (In Gm7 they are G - Bb - D - F)
And add the 4th and the flattened 5th (In G these are C - Db)
ONE OCTAVE
34 1
TWO OCTAVES
34 1
34 1
3 1
ONE OCTAVE
Bb
Db
TWO OCTAVES
Bb
Db
Bb
Db
7-44
These three note patterns are taken from the BLUES SCALE - experiment with them
Bb
Db
Bb
Db
Db
Bb
G Bb C Db
This is called a SLIDE - very often you slide onto the white key from the
flat of the key
C#
22
This sounds similar but stretches the sound out. Variety is good
Notice that the sharp # in front of the first C makes them ALL sharp in that bar.
C#
C#
etc
C#
I call this the Bonnie & Clyde Riff. It always reminds me of the song.
G
1
22
C#
22
Bb
Bb
7-45
The following 3 patterns are nearly the same. The second riff has just got an added G
note on TOP of the first note. This is a common blues trick. In the third riff the 2no to
5th notes are played very quickly which is a riff in itself. LISTEN to the recording!
C
Db
Bb
Bb
Db
Bb
Bb
Bb
Db C Bb C
Blues riffs very often use double notes - this gives an extra ring and you often SLIDE
on to the notes from a flat note.
5
3
5
3
E
C#
E
C
Bb
D
B
E
C#
E
C
E
C#
Bb
D
B
E
C
Bb
D
B
You will have heard the following riff a million times. Try transposing it to C and D for
better effect.
B
G
C
A
C#
A#
D
B
Db
Bb
C
A
B
G
5
3
1 2 3 4 1 3 1 2 3 4 1 3 1 3 1 4
3 1 4
3 2 1
7-46
C7
TURNAROUNDS
(In the key of G)
BAR 10
BAR 12
TURNAROUND
CHORD
C7
BAR 12
BAR 10
TURNAROUND
D
G
C7
BAR 10
D G D C# G D C G C
G
C
2 5 2 1 5 2 1 5 1
G#
C#
BAR 12
A
D
TURNAROUND
TURNAROUND
D
G
G
C
G#
C#
A
D
7-47
NEW ORLEANS (Like Blueberry Hill Rhythm with an added C note on top)
C
BARRELHOUSE
ROCKABOOGIE 1
C
ROCKABOOGIE 2
D#
Eb
G
C
Eb
G
C
BOOGIE WOOGIE
C
BROKEN OCTAVES
C
F#
7-48
Hopefully, you will now have a feeling for playing Blues Piano.
Obviously there is an infinite amount left to learn.
Keep transposing all you have learned into as many other keys as possible.
Buy more books on Blues Piano - listen to CDs - pick out the ryhthms and the
riffs.
Start adding all the various elements together - have fun - experiment - make
mistakes - sing along - practice, practice, practice.
I hope you enjoyed the journey!
7-49
FAKE STRIDE
7-50
FAKE STRIDE
part 1 - real stride
Im sure youve seen a seasoned pianist playing stride piano. His or her left hand
going smoothly from a low bass note up to a chord back down to a note up to a
chord and so on. Looks easy but is actually very difficult.
The process for a real stride is as follows
Lets see how it might work with the chord of C - first find the notes
LEFT HAND
5th
C
C
ROOT
LEFT HAND
C CHORD
Middle Inversion
ROOT
Middle Inversion
CHORD
5th
CHORD
C
C
ROOT
CHORD
C
G
5th
CHORD
7-51
FAKE STRIDE
part 2
FAKE stride produces a similar sound to real stride but is much easier to
perform. In fake stride the object is to keep the bass notes and chord notes in
closer proximity so that your left hand doesnt have too far to travel.
Try this example for the chord of C
LEFT HAND
G
E
FINGERS
1
2
G
E
G
G
E
C
1
2
1
2
G
E
G
5
1
2
Can you see that the single bass notes are basically the same rhythm you
played in the Oom Pah rhythm and the 1st and 2no beats of the bar are a
SPLIT CHORD
Transpose the rhythm to the chords of F and G and try the following chord
progression - LEFT HAND ONLY
7-52
FAKE STRIDE
part 3
ETC
ETC
ETC
7-53
FAKE STRIDE
part 4
RAGTIME RIFF (no left hand 3rd)
C E G CE GC E G C E G
ETC
C
C
G etc
F
C etc
F
F
etc
D etc
G
G
etc
7-54
FAKE STRIDE
part 5
RAGTIME RIFF (with left hand 3rd)
C E G CE GC E G C E G
ETC
C etc
F
G
etc
7-55
Now its time to try the first part of the all-time classic Ragtime song The Entertainer - made famous in recent times in the film The Sting.
Were going to play it using the Fake Stride so it wont be too difficult.
There are a few extra things to look out for.
The classic three bar opening is played using OCTAVES. This is actually easy
if you just LOCK your hand and concentrate on ONE finger. Look at the 3 bar
pattern carefully and youll see it is just ONE pattern repeated over three octaves.
(same notes - but 8 notes to the left) See if you can memorize it.
D E C A
D G
D E C A
D G
D E C A
D G
D E C A
D G
D E C A
B A Ab
D E C A
B A Ab
Look out for BASS RUNS either single note (bar 10) or Octave notes (bar 12)
There are two versions of the piece. The second one adds in some SIXTHS to fill
out the Right hand melody (Bars 6-7, 14-15, 17-19)
You played SIXTHS in book 5 when improvising in the key of Am (Snowman)
This piece needs a LOT of practice but its worth it. Have fun!
7-56
5
D
C D D#
1
2 3
4 3
C D
Eb
Bb
D C
C7
E
3
C D
B D
D D#
2 3
C D
F# A
2
C
2
Bass run
D D#
G
D#
C D
1 2
C
3
3
E
D D#
A Ab
C7
G
D
B
G
G
G
C7
E C
E C A
Page 1
OCTAVES
E C
Bb
E
OCTAVES
C7
E C
E C A
E C
OCTAVES
E C
C A
SCOTT JOPLIN
The Entertainer (notes labelled)
E C
F/A
Fm/Ab
Ab
Ab
F
C D
C/G
5
E F F#
SCOTT JOPLIN
The Entertainer
G
4
F F#
C G
3 2
B C
D E D
C D
1 4
Fm
A A#
F# D
F#
D
F#
F#
A B
C
1
E D C
1 2
Fm
G C
1 2
C
C Middle
C G
A
1
D7
1 2
C7
D
G F# G
3
C
F F#
F
G
E F F#
3
G
Page 2
SCOTT JOPLIN
The Entertainer (page 1 with added 6ths)
Added Sixths
Added Sixths
Added Sixths