ch13 PDF
ch13 PDF
ch13 PDF
2.
3.
4.
5.
Identify the criteria used to account for and disclose contingent liabilities and assets.
6.
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TRUE-FALSEConceptual
1. A zero-interest-bearing note payable that is issued at a discount will not result in any interest
expense being recognized.
2. Dividends in arrears on cumulative preference shares should be reported as a current
liability.
3. Magazine subscriptions and airline ticket sales both result in unearned revenues.
4. All long-term debt maturing within the next year must be classified as a current liability on
the statement of financial position.
5. A short-term obligation can be excluded from current liabilities if the company intends to
refinance it on a long-term basis.
6. Many companies do not segregate the sales tax collected and the amount of the sale at the
time of the sale.
7. Short-term debt obligations are classified as current liabilities unless an agreement to
refinance is completed before the financial statements are issued.
8. A company can exclude a short-term obligation from current liabilities if it intends to
refinance the obligation and has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the obligation
for at least 12 months following the due date.
9. Preference dividends in arrears are not a liability until declared by the Board of Directors,
but should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
10. A company must accrue a liability for sick pay that accumulates but does not vest.
11. Companies report the amount of social security taxes withheld from employees as well as
the companies matching portion as current liabilities until they are remitted.
12. Accumulated rights exist when an employer has an obligation to make payment to an
employee even after terminating his employment.
13. Companies should recognize the expense and related liability for compensated absences in
the year earned by employees.
14. The expected profit from a sales type warranty that covers several years should all be
recognized in the period the warranty is sold.
15. The cause for litigation must have occurred on or before the date of the financial statements
to report a liability in the financial statements.
16. Under an assurance-type warranty, companies charge warranty costs only to the period in
which they comply with the warranty.
17. For purposes of recognizing a provision, probable is defined as more likely than not.
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18. A provision differs from other liabilities in that there is greater uncertainty about the timing
and amount of settlement.
19. Constructive obligations, in which the company has created a valid expectation on the part
of other parties that it will discharge certain responsibilities, are disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements but not recorded.
20. Provisions are only recorded if it is possible that the company will have to settle an
obligation at some point in the future.
21. An onerous contract is one in which the unavoidable costs of satisfying the obligations
outweigh the economic benefits to be received.
22. Expected future operating losses can generally be accrued as part of a restructuring
provision.
23. IFRS allows for reduced disclosure of contingent liabilities if the disclosure could increase
the companys chance of losing a lawsuit.
24. Contingent liabilities are not reported in the financial statements but may be disclosed in the
notes to the financial statements if the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is possible.
25. Contingent assets are not reported in the statement of financial position.
26. IFRS uses the term contingent for assets and liabilities not recognized in the financial
statements.
27. Contingent assets are disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is considered more
likely than not to occur.
28. Prepaid insurance should be included in the numerator when computing the acid-test
(quick) ratio.
29. Paying a current liability with cash will always reduce the current ratio.
30. Current liabilities are usually recorded and reported in financial statements at their full
maturity value.
Ans.
F
F
T
F
F
Item
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Ans.
T
F
F
T
F
Item
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ans.
T
F
T
F
T
Item
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Ans.
F
T
T
F
F
Item
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ans.
T
F
F
T
T
Item
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Ans.
T
T
F
F
T
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MULTIPLE CHOICEConceptual
31.
Liabilities are
a. any accounts having credit balances after closing entries are made.
b. deferred credits that are recognized and measured in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
c. obligations to transfer ownership shares to other entities in the future.
d. present obligations arising from past events resulting in an outflow of resources.
32.
33.
Among the short-term obligations of Lance Company as of December 31, the statement of
financial position date, are notes payable totaling $250,000 with the Madison National
Bank. These are 90-day notes, renewable for another 90-day period. These notes should
be classified on the statement of financial position of Lance Company as
a. current liabilities.
b. deferred charges.
c. non-current liabilities.
d. intermediate debt.
34.
35.
36.
Which of the following should not be included in the current liabilities section of the
statement of financial position?
a. Trade notes payable
b. Short-term zero-interest-bearing notes payable
c. Unearned revenues
d. All of these answer choices are included
13 - 5
37.
38.
39.
Of the following items, the only one which should not be classified as a current liability is
a. current maturities of long-term debt.
b. sales taxes payable.
c. short-term obligations expected to be refinanced.
d. unearned revenues.
40.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a current liability but not a non-current liability?
a. Unavoidable obligation.
b. Present obligation that entails settlement by probable future transfer or use of cash,
goods, or services.
c. Settlement is expected within the normal operating cycle, or within 12 months after the
reporting date.
d. Transaction or other event creating the liability has already occurred.
41.
42.
What is the relationship between current liabilities and a company's operating cycle?
a. Liquidation of current liabilities is reasonably expected within the company's operating
cycle (or one year if more).
b. Current liabilities are the result of operating transactions.
c. Current liabilities can't exceed the amount incurred in one operating cycle.
d. There is no relationship between the two.
43.
What is the relationship between present value and the concept of a liability?
a. Present values are used to measure certain liabilities.
b. Present values are not used to measure liabilities.
c. Present values are used to measure all liabilities.
d. Present values are only used to measure non-current liabilities.
44.
Where is debt callable by the creditor reported on the debtor's financial statements?
a. Non-current liability.
b. Current liability if the creditor intends to call the debt within the year, otherwise a noncurrent liability.
c. Current liability if it is probable that creditor will call the debt within the year, otherwise
a non-current liability.
d. Current liability.
13 - 6
45.
Which of the following is not a condition necessary to exclude a short-term obligation from
current liabilities?
a. Intend to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis.
b. Obligation must be due within one year.
c. Unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months.
d. Subsequently refinance the obligation on a long-term basis.
46.
A company has not declared a dividend on its cumulative preference shares for the past
three years. What is the required accounting treatment or disclosure in this situation?
a. Record a liability for cumulative amount of preference shares dividends not declared.
b. Disclose the amount of the dividends in arrears.
c. Record a liability for the current year's dividends only.
d. No disclosure or recognition is required.
47.
48.
49.
50.
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51.
In accounting for compensated absences, the difference between vested rights and
accumulated rights is
a. vested rights are normally for a longer period of employment than are accumulated
rights.
b. vested rights are not contingent upon an employee's future service.
c. vested rights are a legal and binding obligation on the company, whereas accumulated
rights expire at the end of the accounting period in which they arose.
d. vested rights carry a stipulated dollar amount that is owed to the employee;
accumulated rights do not represent monetary compensation.
52.
An employee's net (or take-home) pay is determined by gross earnings minus amounts for
income tax withholdings and the employee's
a. portion of FICA taxes.
b. and employer's portion of FICA taxes.
c. portion of FICA taxes, and any mandatory deductions.
d. portion of FICA taxes and any voluntary deductions.
53.
A liability for compensated absences such as vacations, for which it is expected that
employees will be paid, should
a. be accrued during the period when the compensated time is expected to be used by
employees.
b. be accrued during the period following vesting.
c. be accrued during the period when earned.
d. not be accrued unless a written contractual obligation exists.
54.
1.
2.
3.
Either 1 or 2 is acceptable.
55.
56.
Under what conditions is an employer required to accrue a liability for sick pay?
a. Sick pay benefits can be reasonably estimated.
b. Sick pay benefits vest.
c. Sick pay benefits equal 100% of the pay.
d. Sick pay benefits accumulate.
57.
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58.
59.
A company is legally obligated for the costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived
asset
a. only when it hires another party to perform the retirement activities.
b. only if it performs the activities with its own workforce and equipment.
c. whether it hires another party to perform the retirement activities or performs the
activities itself.
d. only when the obligation arises at the outset of the assets use.
60.
Assume that a manufacturing corporation has (1) good quality control, (2) a one-year
operating cycle, (3) a relatively stable pattern of annual sales, and (4) a continuing policy
of guaranteeing new products against defects for three years that has resulted in material
but rather stable warranty repair and replacement costs. Any liability for the warranty
a. should be reported as non-current.
b. should be reported as current.
c. should be reported as part current and part non-current.
d. need not be disclosed.
61.
62.
Information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is
probable that, at the date of the financial statements, a company has a present obligation
related to product warranties. The amount of the expense involved can be reasonably
estimated. Based on the above facts, the estimated warranty expense should be
a. accrued.
b. disclosed but not accrued.
c. neither accrued nor disclosed.
d. classified as an appropriation of retained earnings.
63.
Espinosa Co. has a provision to accrue. The amount can only be reasonably estimated
within a range of outcomes. No single amount within the range is a better estimate than
any other amount. The amount of the accrual should be
a. zero.
b. the mid point of the range.
c. the minimum of the range.
d. the maximum of the range.
13 - 9
64.
65.
Which of the following best describes the accounting for assurance-type warranty costs?
a. Expensed when paid.
b. Expensed when warranty claims are certain.
c. Expensed based on estimate in year of sale.
d. Expensed when incurred.
66.
67.
Which of the following is a characteristic of an assurance-type warranty, but not a servicetype warranty?
a. Warranty liability.
b. Warranty expense.
c. Unearned warranty revenue.
d. Warranty revenue.
68.
An electronics store is running a promotion where for every video game purchased, the
customer receives a coupon upon checkout to purchase a second game at a 50%
discount. The coupons expire in one year. The store normally recognized a gross profit
margin of 40% of the selling price on video games. How would the store account for a
purchase using the discount coupon?
a. The reduction in sales price attributed to the coupon is recognized as premium
expense.
b. The difference between the cost of the video game and the cash received is
recognized as premium expense.
c. Premium expense is not recognized.
d. The difference between the cost of the video game and the selling price prior to the
coupon is recognized as premium expense.
69.
70.
Which of the following is not to be considered considered when evaluating whether or not
to record a liability for pending litigation?
a. Time period in which the underlying cause of action occurred.
b. The type of litigation involved.
c. The probability of an unfavorable outcome.
d. The ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of the loss.
Which of the following is the proper way to report a probable contingent asset?
a. As an accrued amount.
b. As deferred revenue.
c. As an account receivable with additional disclosure explaining the nature of the
contingency.
d. As a disclosure only.
72.
Contingent assets need not be disclosed in the financial statements or the notes thereto if
they are considered?
a. Virtually certain.
b. Probable.
c. Likely.
d. Possible but not probable.
73.
A contingent liability
a. always exists as a liability but its amount and due date are indeterminable.
b. is accrued even though not probable.
c. is always the result of a loss contingency.
d. is not reported as a liability if not probable.
74.
Which of the following is the proper way to report a contingent asset considered probable?
a. As an asset.
b. As deferred revenue.
c. As a disclosure only.
d. No disclosure or accrual required.
75.
Which of the following is the proper way to report a contingent asset, receipt of which is
virtually certain?
a. As an asset.
b. As unearned revenue.
c. As a disclosure only.
d. No disclosure or accrual required.
76.
Provisions are contingent liabilities which are accrued because the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome is
a. virtually certain.
b. greater than 50%.
c. at least 75%.
d. possible.
77.
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78.
All of the following are true regarding the presentation of current liabilities in the statement
of financial position except
a. The non-current liabilities section follows the current liabilities section.
b. Current liabilities may be listed in order of maturity, in descending order of magnitude
or in order of liquidity preference.
c. Current liabilities are generally recorded at their full maturity values.
d. Current liabilities should not be offset against the assets that will be used to liquidate
them.
79.
80.
81.
Which of the following is not acceptable treatment for the presentation of current
liabilities?
a. Listing current liabilities in order of maturity
b. Listing current liabilities according to amount
c. Offsetting current liabilities against assets that are to be applied to their liquidation
d. Showing current liabilities in order of liquidation preference.
82.
83.
84.
Each of the following are included in both the current ratio and the acid-test ratio except
a. cash.
b. short-term investments.
c. net receivables.
d. inventory.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Ans.
d
d
a
d
c
d
c
d
Item
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Ans.
c
c
d
a
a
d
d
b
Item
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
Ans.
c
d
d
a
b
d
c
d
Item
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
Ans.
d
b
d
b
c
c
c
a
Item
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
Ans.
b
d
c
d
a
b
a
b
Item
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
Ans.
d
d
d
c
a
b
a
a
Item
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
Ans.
d
c
c
a
d
d
Solutions to those Multiple Choice questions for which the answer is none of these.
32. A long-term debt maturing currently to be paid with current assets is a current liability.
48. The company must both intend to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis and have
an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 month.
MULTIPLE CHOICEComputational
85.
86.
87.
On September 1, Hydra purchased $9,500 of inventory items on credit with the terms
1/15, net 30, FOB destination. Freight charges were $200. Payment for the purchase was
made on September 18. Assuming Hydra uses the perpetual inventory system and the net
method of accounting for purchase discounts, what amount is recorded on September 1
as accounts payable from this purchase?
a. $9,405.
b. $9,605.
c. $9,700.
d. $9,500.
88.
Sodium Inc. borrowed $175,000 on April 1. The note requires interest at 12% and principal
to be paid in one year. How much interest is recognized for the period from April 1 to
December 31?
a. $0.
b. $21,000.
c. $5,250.
d. $15,750.
13 - 13
89.
90.
91.
On June 20, Ying Company purchased goods from Chee-Chow Company for HK$30,000,
terms 2/10, n/30. The invoice was paid on June 27. The company uses a perpetual
inventory system and records purchases gross. The June 27 journal entry to record
payment of the account would include:
a. a credit to Cash for HK$30,000.
b. a credit to Purchases Discounts for HK$600.
c. a debit to Accounts Payable for HK$29,400.
d. a credit to Inventory for HK$600.
92.
On December 31, 2015, Frye Co. has 4,000,000 of short-term notes payable due on
February 28, 2016. On December 23, 2015, Frye arranged a line of credit with County
Bank which allows Frye to borrow up to 3,500,000 at one percent above the prime rate
for three years. On February 2, 2016, Frye borrowed 2,500,000 from County Bank and
used 500,000 additional cash to liquidate 3,000,000 of the short-term notes payable.
The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities
on the December 31, 2015 statement of financial position which is issued on March 15,
2016 is
a. $0.
b. $500,000.
c. $1,000,000.
d. $4,000,000.
1,150,000
1,080,000
Valencias December 31, 2015 financial statements were issued on March 19, 2016. On
January 23, 2016, the entire 1,150,000 balance of the 8.9% note was refinanced by
issuance of a long-term obligation payable in a lump sum. In addition, on December 29,
2015, Valencia consummated a non-cancelable agreement with the lender to refinance
the 7.25%, 1,080,000 note on a long-term basis, on readily determinable terms that have
not yet been implemented. On the December 31, 2015 statement of financial position, the
amount of these notes payable that Valencia should classify as short-term obligations is
a. $0.
b. $1,080,000.
c. $1,150,000.
d. $2,230,000.
94.
Purest owes $1 million that is due on February 28. The company borrows $800,000 on
February 25 (5-year note) and uses the proceeds to pay down the $1 million note and
uses other cash to pay the balance. How much of the $1 million note is classified as longterm in the December 31 financial statements?
a. $1,000,000.
b. $0.
c. $800,000.
d. $200,000.
95.
Vista newspapers sold 4,000 of annual subscriptions at $125 each on September 1. How
much unearned revenue will exist as of December 31?
a. $0.
b. $333,333.
c. $166,667.
d. $500,000.
96.
Purchase Retailer made cash sales during the month of October of $132,600. The sales
are subject to a 6% sales tax that was also collected. Which of the following would be
included in the summary journal entry to reflect the sale transactions?
a. Debit Cash for $132,600.
b. Credit Sales Tax Payable for $7,506.
c. Credit Sales for $125,094.
d. Credit Sales Tax Payable for $7,956.
13 - 15
97.
On February 10, 2015, after issuance of its financial statements for 2014, House
Company entered into a financing agreement with Lebo Bank, allowing House Company
to borrow up to $4,000,000 at any time through 2017. Amounts borrowed under the
agreement bear interest at 2% above the bank's prime interest rate and mature two years
from the date of loan. House Company presently has $1,500,000 of notes payable with
First National Bank maturing March 15, 2015. The company intends to borrow $2,500,000
under the agreement with Lebo and liquidate the notes payable to First National. The
agreement with Lebo also requires House to maintain a working capital level of
$6,000,000 and prohibits the payment of dividends on ordinary shares without prior
approval by Lebo Bank. From the above information only, the total short-term debt of
House Company as of the December 31, 2014 statement of financial position date is
a. $0.
b. $1,500,000.
c. $2,000,000.
d. $4,000,000.
98.
On December 31, 2014, Irey Co. has $2,000,000 of short-term notes payable due on
February 14, 2015. On January 10, 2015, Irey arranged a line of credit with County Bank
which allows Irey to borrow up to $1,500,000 at one percent above the prime rate for three
years. On February 2, 2015, Irey borrowed $1,200,000 from County Bank and used
$500,000 additional cash to liquidate $1,700,000 of the short-term notes payable. The
amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the
December 31, 2014 statement of financial position which is issued on March 5, 2015 is
a. $0.
b. $300,000.
c. $500,000.
d. $800,000.
Use the following information for questions 99 and 100.
Stine Co. is a retail store operating in a state with a 6% retail sales tax. The retailer may keep 2%
of the sales tax collected. Stine Co. records the sales tax in the Sales account. The amount
recorded in the Sales account during May was $148,400.
99.
100.
The amount of sales taxes (to the nearest dollar) for May is
a. $8,726.
b. $8,400.
c. $8,904.
d. $9,438.
The amount of sales taxes payable (to the nearest dollar) to the state for the month of
May is
a. $8,551.
b. $8,232.
c. $8,726.
d. $9,249.
Vopat, Inc., is a retail store operating in a state with a 5% retail sales tax. The state law
provides that the retail sales tax collected during the month must be remitted to the state
during the following month. If the amount collected is remitted to the state on or before the
twentieth of the following month, the retailer may keep 3% of the sales tax collected. On
April 10, 2015, Vopat remitted $81,480 tax to the state tax division for March 2015 retail
sales. What was Vopat 's March 2015 retail sales subject to sales tax?
a. $1,629,600.
b. $1,596,000.
c. $1,680,000.
d. $1,645,000.
102.
Jenkins Corporation has $2,500,000 of short-term debt it expects to retire with proceeds
from the sale of 75,000 ordinary shares. If the shares are sold for $20 per share
subsequent to the statement of financial position date, but before the statement of
financial position is issued, what amount of short-term debt could be excluded from
current liabilities?
a. $1,500,000
b. $2,500,000
c. $1,000,000
d. $0
103.
Ermler Corporation has $1,800,000 of short-term debt it expects to retire with proceeds
from the sale of 60,000 ordinary shares. If the shares are sold for $20 per share
subsequent to the statement of financial position date, but before the statement of
financial position is issued, what amount of short-term debt could be excluded from
current liabilities?
a. $1,200,000
b. $1,800,000
c. $600,000
d. $0
104.
A company gives each of its 50 employees (assume they were all employed continuously
through 2014 and 2015) 12 days of vacation a year if they are employed at the end of the
year. The vacation accumulates and may be taken starting January 1 of the next year. The
employees work 8 hours per day. In 2014, they made $14 per hour and in 2015 they made
$16 per hour. During 2015, they took an average of 9 days of vacation each. The
companys policy is to record the liability existing at the end of each year at the wage rate
for that year. What amount of vacation liability would be reflected on the 2014 and 2015
balance sheets, respectively?
a. $67,200; $93,600
b. $76,800; $96,000
c. $67,200; $96,000
d. $76,800; $93,600
13 - 17
A company gives each of its 50 employees (assume they were all employed continuously
through 2014 and 2015) 12 days of vacation a year if they are employed at the end of the
year. The vacation accumulates and may be taken starting January 1 of the next year. The
employees work 8 hours per day. In 2014, they made $17.50 per hour and in 2015 they
made $20 per hour. During 2015, they took an average of 9 days of vacation each. The
companys policy is to record the liability existing at the end of each year at the wage rate
for that year. What amount of vacation liability would be reflected on the 2014 and 2015
balance sheets, respectively?
a. $84,000; $117,000
b. $96,000; $120,000
c. $84,000; $120,000
d. $96,000; $117,000
Use the following information for questions 106 and 107.
Vargas Company has 35 employees who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. On January 1,
2014, the company began a program of granting its employees 10 days of paid vacation each
year. Vacation days earned in 2014 may first be taken on January 1, 2015. Information relative to
these employees is as follows:
Year
2014
2015
2016
Hourly
Wages
$25.80
27.00
28.50
Vargas has chosen to accrue the liability for compensated absences at the current rates of pay in
effect when the compensated time is earned.
106.
What is the amount of expense relative to compensated absences that should be reported
on Vargass income statement for 2014?
a. $0.
b. $68,880.
c. $75,600.
d. $72,240.
107.
What is the amount of the accrued liability for compensated absences that should be
reported at December 31, 2016?
a. $94,920.
b. $90,720.
c. $79,800.
d. $95,760.
108.
CalCount pays a weekly payroll of $85,000 that includes federal taxes withheld of
$12,700, FICA taxes withheld of $7,890, and pension withholdings of $9,000. What is the
effect of assets and liabilities from this transaction?
a. Assets decrease $85,000 and liabilities do not change.
b. Assets decrease $64,410 and liabilities increase $20,590.
c. Assets decrease $64,410 and liabilities decrease $20,590.
d. Assets decrease $55,410 and liabilities increase $29,590.
CalCount provides its employees two weeks of paid vacation per year. As of December
31, 65 employees have earned two weeks of vacation time to be taken the following year.
If the average weekly salary for these employees is $950, what is the required journal
entry?
a. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense for $123,500 and credit Salaries and Wages
Payable for $123,500.
b. No journal entry required.
c. Debit Salaries and Wages Payable for $123,000 and credit Salaries and Wages
Expense for $123,000.
d. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense for $61,750 and credit Salaries and Wages
Payable for $61,750.
110.
111.
112.
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113.
A company offers a cash rebate of $1 on each $4 package of light bulbs sold during 2010.
Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2015, 4,000,000 packages
of light bulbs are sold, and 140,000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the
rebate expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2015 financial statements dated
December 31?
a. $400,000; $400,000
b. $400,000; $260,000
c. $260,000; $260,000
d. $140,000; $260,000
114.
A company buys an oil rig for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2015. The life of the rig is 10
years and the expected cost to dismantle the rig at the end of 10 years is $200,000
(present value at 10% is $77,110). 10% is an appropriate interest rate for this company.
What expense should be recorded for 2015 as a result of these events?
a. Depreciation expense of $120,000
b. Depreciation expense of $100,000 and interest expense of $7,711
c. Depreciation expense of $100,000 and interest expense of $20,000
d. Depreciation expense of $107,711 and interest expense of $7,711
115 .
Ziegler Company self insures its property for fire and storm damage. If the company were
to obtain insurance on the property, it would cost them $1,000,000 per year. The company
estimates that on average it will incur losses of $800,000 per year. During 2015, $350,000
worth of losses were sustained. How much total expense and/or loss should be
recognized by Ziegler Company for 2015?
a. $350,000 in losses and no insurance expense
b. $350,000 in losses and $450,000 in insurance expense
c. $0 in losses and $800,000 in insurance expense
d. $0 in losses and $1,000,000 in insurance expense
116.
A company offers a cash rebate of $1 on each $4 package of batteries sold during 2015.
Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2015, 6,000,000 packages
of batteries are sold, and 210,000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate
expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2015 financial statements dated
December 31?
a. $600,000; $600,000
b. $600,000; $390,000
c. $390,000; $390,000
d. $210,000; $390,000
117.
A company buys an oil rig for $2,000,000 on January 1, 2010. The life of the rig is 10
years and the expected cost to dismantle the rig at the end of 10 years is $400,000
(present value at 10% is $154,220). 10% is an appropriate interest rate for this company.
What expense should be recorded for 2015 as a result of these events?
a. Depreciation expense of $240,000
b. Depreciation expense of $200,000 and interest expense of $15,422
c. Depreciation expense of $200,000 and interest expense of $40,000
d. Depreciation expense of $215,422 and interest expense of $15,422
During 2014, Vanpelt Co. introduced a new line of machines that carry a three-year
warranty against manufacturers defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs
are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the
second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the first three-year
period were as follows:
2014
2015
2016
Sales
$ 600,000
1,500,000
2,100,000
$4,200,000
Palmer Frosted Flakes Company offers its customers a pottery cereal bowl if they send in
3 boxtops from Palmer Frosted Flakes boxes and $1.00. The company estimates that
60% of the boxtops will be redeemed. In 2015, the company sold 675,000 boxes of
Frosted Flakes and customers redeemed 330,000 boxtops receiving 110,000 bowls. If the
bowls cost Palmer Company $2.50 each, how much liability for outstanding premiums
should be recorded at the end of 2015?
a. $25,000
b. $37,500
c. $62,500
d. $87,500
120.
During 2015, Stabler Co. introduced a new line of machines that carry a three-year
warranty against manufacturers defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs
are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the
second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the first three-year
period were as follows:
2014
2015
2016
Sales
$ 400,000
1,000,000
1,400,000
$2,800,000
13 - 21
LeMay Frosted Flakes Company offers its customers a pottery cereal bowl if they send in
4 boxtops from LeMay Frosted Flakes boxes and $1.00. The company estimates that 60%
of the boxtops will be redeemed. In 2015, the company sold 500,000 boxes of Frosted
Flakes and customers redeemed 220,000 boxtops receiving 55,000 bowls. If the bowls
cost LeMay Company $2.50 each, how much liability for outstanding premiums should be
recorded at the end of 2015?
a. $20,000
b. $30,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000
Use the following information for questions 122124.
Mott Co. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for eight coupons,
customers receive a leash. The leashes cost Mott $2.00 each. Mott estimates that 40 percent of
the coupons will be redeemed. Data for 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Bags of dog food sold
Leashes purchased
Coupons redeemed
122.
123.
124.
2014
500,000
18,000
120,000
2015
600,000
22,000
150,000
Nance Company estimates its annual warranty expense as 4% of annual net sales. The
following data relate to the calendar year 2015:
Net sales
Warranty liability account
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015
$1,500,000
$10,000
50,000
Which one of the following entries was made to record the 2015 estimated warranty
expense?
a. Warranty Expense ..............................................................
60,000
Retained Earnings (prior-period adjustment) ............
10,000
Warranty Liability ......................................................
50,000
b. Warranty Expense ..............................................................
50,000
Retained Earnings (prior-period adjustment) ......................
10,000
Warranty Liability ......................................................
60,000
c. Warranty Expense ..............................................................
40,000
Warranty Liability ......................................................
40,000
d. Warranty Expense ..............................................................
60,000
Warranty Liability ......................................................
60,000
126.
In 2014, Payton Corporation began selling a new line of products that carry a two-year
warranty against defects. Based upon past experience with other products, the estimated
warranty costs related to dollar sales are as follows:
First year of warranty
2%
Second year of warranty
5%
Sales and actual warranty expenditures for 2014 and 2015 are presented below:
2014
2015
Sales
$300,000
$400,000
Actual warranty expenditures
10,000
20,000
What is the estimated warranty liability at the end of 2015?
a. $19,000.
b. $29,000.
c. $49,000.
d. $8,000.
13 - 23
Fuller Food Company distributes to consumers coupons which may be presented (on or
before a stated expiration date) to grocers for discounts on certain products of Fuller. The
grocers are reimbursed when they send the coupons to Fuller. In Fuller's experience, 50%
of such coupons are redeemed, and generally one month elapses between the date a
grocer receives a coupon from a consumer and the date Fuller receives it. During 2015
Fuller issued two separate series of coupons as follows:
Issued On
1/1/15
7/1/15
Total Value
$375,000
540,000
Consumer
Expiration Date
6/30/15
12/31/15
Amount Disbursed
as of 12/31/15
$177,000
225,000
The only journal entries to date recorded debits to coupon expense and credits to cash of
$536,000. The December 31, 2015 statement of financial position should include a liability
for unredeemed coupons of
a. $0.
b. $45,000.
c. $93,000.
d. $270,000.
128.
Hatcher Corporation sold 10,500 dishwashers for 1,100 each during 2015. The
dishwashers are under warranty for one year following the sale. Maintenance on the
dishwashers during the warranty period averages 90 each. Actual warranty costs
incurred during 2015 for units sold that year were 296,000. The statement of financial
position at year end will report a related liability of:
a. $296,000.
b. $649,000.
c. $945,000.
d. $1,030,900.
129.
Nandina Inc. offers a cash rebate of Rs50 on each Rs200 package of biscuits sold during
the last three months of 2015. Historically, 30% of the companys customers mail in the
rebate form. During the last three months of 2015, 5,500,000 packages of biscuits are
sold, and 1,050,000 Rs50 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate expense
and liability, respectively, shown on the companys 2015 financial statements?
a. Rs82,500,000; Rs30,000,000
b. Rs82,500,000; Rs82,500,000
c. Rs825,000; Rs525,000
d. Rs$8,250,000; Rs3,250,000
130.
Seamus Corporation sold 10,500 trash compactors for 550 each during 2015. The trash
compactors are under warranty for one year following the sale. Maintenance on the trash
compactors during the warranty period averages 45 each. Actual warranty costs incurred
during 2015 for units sold that year were 148,000. The statement of financial position at
year end will report a related liability of:
a. $148,000.
b. $324,500.
c. $472,500.
d. $515,450.
132.
Rendina Inc. offers a cash rebate of Rs50 on each Rs200 package of biscuits sold during
the last three months of 2015. Historically, 30% of the companys customers mail in the
rebate form. During the last three months of 2015, 7,700,000 packages of biscuits are
sold, and 1,470,000 Rs50 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate expense
and liability, respectively, shown on the companys 2015 financial statements?
a. Rs115,500,000; Rs42,000,000.
b. Rs115,500,000; Rs115,500,000.
c. Rs1,155,000; Rs735,000.
d. Rs$11,550,000; Rs4,550,000.
133.
Tender Foot Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The
company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may
lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the
case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be $500,000. What
is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation?
a. Debit Litigation Expense for $500,000 and credit Litigation liability for $500,000.
b. No journal entry is required.
c. Debit Litigation Expense for $200,000 and credit Litigation Liability for $200,000.
d. Debit Litigation Expense for $300,000 and credit Litigation Liability for $300,000.
13 - 25
134.
Winter Co. is being sued for illness caused to local residents as a result of negligence on
the company's part in permitting the local residents to be exposed to highly toxic
chemicals from its plant. Winter's lawyer states that it is probable that Winter will lose the
suit and be found liable for a judgment costing Winter anywhere from $1,200,000 to
$6,000,000. However, the lawyer states that the most probable cost is $3,600,000. As a
result of the above facts, Winter should accrue
a. a loss contingency of $1,200,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to
$4,800,000.
b. a loss contingency of $3,600,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to
$2,400,000.
c. a loss contingency of $3,600,000 but not disclose any additional contingency.
d. no loss contingency but disclose a contingency of $1,200,000 to $6,000,000.
135.
On January 3, 2015, Boyer Corp. owned a machine that had cost $200,000. The
accumulated depreciation was $120,000, estimated salvage value was $12,000, and fair
value was $320,000. On January 4, 2015, this machine was irreparably damaged by Pine
Corp. and became worthless. In October 2015, a court awarded damages of $320,000
against Pine in favor of Boyer. At December 31, 2015, the final outcome of this case was
awaiting appeal and was, therefore, uncertain. However, in the opinion of Boyers
attorney, it is probable Pines appeal will be denied. At December 31, 2015, what amount
should Boyer accrue for this contingent asset?
a. $320,000.
b. $260,000.
c. $200,000.
d. $0.
136.
$110,000
30,000
61,000
75,000
4,000
$280,000
Total current liabilities are $120,000. The acid-test ratio for Morton is
a. 2.33 to 1.
b. 2.08 to 1.
c. 1.17 to 1.
d. .54 to 1.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
b
d
a
d
b
c
d
b
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
c
c
b
d
b
d
b
b
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
c
d
d
c
c
d
a
d
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
a
d
d
c
b
d
a
b
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
d
d
b
d
b
d
d
d
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
d
a
b
b
a
c
b
a
Item
133.
134.
135.
136.
Ans.
b
b
d
c
13 - 27
138.
On January 1, 2015, Beyer Co. leased a building to Heins Corp. for a ten-year term at an
annual rental of $80,000. At inception of the lease, Beyer received $320,000 covering the
first two years' rent of $160,000 and a security deposit of $160,000. This deposit will not
be returned to Heins upon expiration of the lease but will be applied to payment of rent for
the last two years of the lease. What portion of the $320,000 should be shown as a
current and non-current liability, respectively, in Beyer's December 31, 2015 statement of
financial position?
Current Liability
Non-current Liability
a.
$0
$320,000
b.
$80,000
$160,000
c.
$160,000
$160,000
d.
$160,000
$80,000
139.
On September 1, 2014, Herman Co. issued a note payable to National Bank in the
amount of $1,200,000, bearing interest at 12%, and payable in three equal annual
principal payments of $400,000. On this date, the bank's prime rate was 11%. The first
payment for interest and principal was made on September 1, 2015. At December 31,
2015, Herman should record accrued interest payable of
a. $48,000.
b. $44,000.
c. $32,000.
d. $29,334.
140.
Included in Vernon Corp.'s liability account balances at December 31, 2014, were the
following:
7% note payable issued October 1, 2014, maturing September 30, 2015
8% note payable issued April 1, 2014, payable in six equal annual
installments of $100,000 beginning April 1, 2015
$250,000
600,000
Vernon's December 31, 2014 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2015. On
January 15, 2015, the entire $600,000 balance of the 8% note was refinanced by
issuance of a long-term obligation payable in a lump sum. In addition, on March 10, 2015,
Vernon consummated a noncancelable agreement with the lender to refinance the 7%,
$250,000 note on a long-term basis, on readily determinable terms that have not yet been
implemented. On the December 31, 2014 statement of financial position, the amount of
the notes payable that Vernon should classify as short-term obligations is
a. $350,000.
b. $250,000.
c. $100,000.
d. $0.
Edge Companys salaried employees are paid biweekly. Occasionally, advances made to
employees are paid back by payroll deductions. Information relating to salaries for the
calendar year 2015 is as follows:
12/31/14
12/31/15
Employee advances
$12,000
$ 18,000
Accrued salaries payable
65,000
?
Salaries expense during the year
650,000
Salaries paid during the year (gross)
625,000
At December 31, 2015, what amount should Edge report for accrued salaries payable?
a. $90,000.
b. $84,000.
c. $72,000.
d. $25,000.
142.
Felton Co. sells major household appliance service contracts for cash. The service
contracts are for a one-year, two-year, or three-year period. Cash receipts from contracts
are credited to unearned service contract revenues. This account had a balance of
$480,000 at December 31, 2014 before year-end adjustment. Service contract costs are
charged as incurred to the service contract expense account, which had a balance of
$120,000 at December 31, 2014. Outstanding service contracts at December 31, 2014
expire as follows:
During 2015
During 2016
During 2017
$100,000
$160,000
$70,000
What amount should be reported as unearned service contract revenues in Felton's
December 31, 2014 statement of financial position?
a. $360,000.
b. $330,000.
c. $240,000.
d. $220,000.
143.
Yount Trading Stamp Co. records stamp service revenue and provides for the cost of
redemptions in the year stamps are sold to licensees. Yount's past experience indicates
that only 80% of the stamps sold to licensees will be redeemed. Yount's liability for stamp
redemptions was $7,500,000 at December 31, 2014. Additional information for 2015 is as
follows:
Stamp service revenue from stamps sold to licensees
Cost of redemptions
$5,000,000
3,400,000
If all the stamps sold in 2015 were presented for redemption in 2015, the redemption cost
would be $2,500,000. What amount should Yount report as a liability for stamp redemptions
at December 31, 2015 ?
a. $9,100,000.
b. $6,600,000.
c. $6,100,000.
d. $4,100,000.
13 - 29
144.
Neer Co. has a probable loss that can only be reasonably estimated within a range of
outcomes. No single amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount.
The loss accrual should be
a. zero.
b. the maximum of the range.
c. the minimum of the range.
d. the mid point of the range.
145.
During 2014, Eaton Co. introduced a new product carrying a two-year warranty against
defects. The estimated warranty costs related to dollar sales are 2% within 12 months
following sale and 4% in the second 12 months following sale. Sales and actual warranty
expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:
Actual Warranty
Expenditures
$12,000
30,000
$42,000
Sales
$ 800,000
1,000,000
$1,800,000
2014
2015
In March 2015, an explosion occurred at Kirk Co.'s plant, causing damage to area
properties. By May 2015, no claims had yet been asserted against Kirk. However, Kirk's
management and legal counsel concluded that it was possible but not probable that Kirk
would be held responsible for negligence, and that $4,000,000 would be a reasonable
estimate of the damages. Kirk's $5,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy contains
a $400,000 deductible clause. In Kirk's December 31, 2014 financial statements, for which
the auditor's fieldwork was completed in April 2015, how should this casualty be reported?
a. As a note disclosing a possible liability of $4,000,000.
b. As an accrued liability of $400,000.
c. As a note disclosing a possible liability of $400,000.
d. No note disclosure of accrual is required for 2014 because the event occurred in 2015.
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
Item
Ans.
137.
138.
a
b
139.
140.
c
a
141.
142.
a
b
143.
144.
c
d
145.
146.
d
c
DERIVATIONS Computational
No. Answer
Derivation
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
$800,000.
95.
96.
97.
$1,500,000.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
Derivation
106.
$25.80 8 10 35 = $72,240.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
13 - 31
Derivation
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
Derivation
137.
138.
139.
$800,000 .12
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
Conceptual.
145.
146.
Conceptual.
4
= $32,000.
12
13 - 33
EXERCISES
Ex. 13-147Notes payable.
On August 31, Jenks Co. partially refunded $180,000 of its outstanding 10% note payable made
one year ago to Arma State Bank by paying $180,000 plus $18,000 interest, having obtained the
$198,000 by using $52,400 cash and signing a new one-year $160,000 note discounted at 9% by
the bank.
Instructions
(1) Make the entry to record the partial refunding. Assume Jenks Co. makes reversing entries
when appropriate.
(2) Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming straight-line amortization of the
discount.
Solution 13-147
(1) Notes Payable [$180,000 + ($160,000 .09)]...........................
Interest Expense........................................................................
Notes Payable................................................................
Cash..............................................................................
194,400
18,000
4,800
160,000
52,400
4,800
Solution 13-148
(a) Salaries and Wages Expense....................................................
Withholding Taxes Payable............................................
Social Security Taxes Payable.......................................
Cash..............................................................................
* [($920,000 $160,000) 8%]
920,000
225,000
60,800*
634,200
60,800
60,800
Solution 13-149
2010
28,800 (1)
28,800
1,620
25,920 (2)
30,600 (4)
27,540 (3)
30,600
Ex. 13-150Premiums.
Irving Music Shop gives its customers coupons redeemable for a poster plus a Dixie Chicks CD.
One coupon is issued for each dollar of sales. On the surrender of 100 coupons and $5.00 cash,
the poster and CD are given to the customer. It is estimated that 80% of the coupons will be
presented for redemption. Sales for the first period were $700,000, and the coupons redeemed
totaled 340,000. Sales for the second period were $840,000, and the coupons redeemed totaled
850,000. Irving Music Shop bought 20,000 posters at $2.00/poster and 20,000 CDs at $6.00/CD.
Instructions
Prepare the following entries for the two periods, assuming all the coupons expected to be
redeemed from the first period were redeemed by the end of the second period.
13 - 35
Period 1
Period 2
Solution 13-150
Entry
Period 1
Period 2
6,600*
1,260
6,600
1,260
Ex. 13-151Premiums.
Edwards Co. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for 4 coupons,
customers receive a dog toy that the company purchases for $1.20 each. Edwards's experience
indicates that 60 percent of the coupons will be redeemed. During 2014, 100,000 bags of dog
food were sold, 12,000 toys were purchased, and 40,000 coupons were redeemed. During 2015,
120,000 bags of dog food were sold, 16,000 toys were purchased, and 60,000 coupons were
redeemed.
Instructions
Determine the premium expense to be reported in the income statement and the premium liability
on the statement of financial position for 2014 and 2015.
Solution 13-151
Premium Expense
Premium Liability
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2014
$18,000 (1)
6,000 (2)
2015
$21,600 (3)
9,600 (4)
6,000,000
No defects
Major defects
Minor defects
Total
(2)
(3)
Units
Cost per
Unit
60%
30%
10%
100%
720,000
360,000
120,000
1,200,000
$ 0
15
5
Tax Expense...........................................................................
Taxes Payable................................................................
Total Costs
$
0
5,400,000
600,000
6,000,000
500,000
500,000
3,500,000
13 - 37
Solution 13-153
1.
Wesley Co. should disclose in the notes to the financial statements the existence of a
possible contingent liability related to the lawsuit. The note should indicate the range of the
possible loss. The contingent liability should not be accrued because the loss is possible, not
probable.
2. The probable award should be accrued by a charge to an estimated loss and a credit to an
estimated liability of $1,200,000. Greer Co. should disclose the following in the notes to the
financial statements: the amount of the suit, the nature of the contingency, the reason for the
accrual, and the range of the possible loss.
The accrual is made because it is probable that a liability has been incurred and a reasonable
estimate can be made of the obligation amount. The midpoint amount in the range of
possible losses is used when no amount is a better estimate than any other amount.
3.
Quinn should not record the contingent asset unless it is virtually certain. Usually, contingent
assets are neither accrued nor disclosed. The $1,000,000 contingent asset should be
disclosed because its outcome is considered probable.
PROBLEMS
Pr. 13-154Accounts and Notes Payable.
Described below are certain transactions of Larson Company for 2015:
1.
On May 10, the company purchased goods from Fry Company for $50,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
Purchases and accounts payable are recorded at net amounts. The invoice was paid on May
18.
2.
On June 1, the company purchased equipment for $60,000 from Raney Company, paying
$20,000 in cash and giving a one-year, 9% note for the balance.
3.
On September 30, the company borrowed $108,000, by signing a one-year zero-interestbearing $120,000 note at First State Bank.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate
dates.
(b) Prepare the adjusting entries necessary at December 31, 2015 in order to properly report
interest expense related to the above transactions. Assume straight-line amortization.
(c) Indicate the manner in which the above transactions should be reflected in the Current
Liabilities section of Larson Company's December 31, 2015 statement of financial position.
Solution 13-154
(a) May 10, 2015
Purchases/Inventory..................................................................
Accounts Payable..........................................................
49,000
49,000
June 1, 2015
Equipment.................................................................................
Cash..............................................................................
Notes Payable................................................................
September 30, 2015
Cash..........................................................................................
Notes Payable................................................................
49,000
49,000
60,000
20,000
40,000
108,000
108,000
2,100
Interest Expense........................................................................
Notes Payable ($12,000 3/12)....................................
3,000
2,100
3,000
13 - 39
2,100
40,000
111,000
$153,100
$300,000
750,000
$1,050,000
60,000
470,000
250,000
780,000
$1,830,000
Note 1: On January 26, 2015, the corporation issued 40,000 ordinary shares and received
proceeds totaling $350,000, of which $300,000 was used to liquidate a note payable that matured
on January 27, 2015.
Pr. 13-156Premiums.
Paige Candy Company offers a coffee mug as a premium for every ten 50-cent candy bar
wrappers presented by customers together with $1.00. The purchase price of each mug to the
company is 90 cents; in addition it costs 60 cents to mail each mug. The results of the premium
plan for the years 2014 and 2015 are as follows (assume all purchases and sales are for cash):
2014
2015
Coffee mugs purchased
720,000
800,000
Candy bars sold
5,600,000
6,750,000
Wrappers redeemed
2,800,000
4,200,000
2014 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2015
2,000,000
2015 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2016
2,700,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare the general journal entries that should be made in 2014 and 2015 related to the
above plan by Paige Candy.
(b) Indicate the account names, amounts, and classifications of the items related to the premium
plan that would appear on the Paige Candy Company statement of financial position and
income statement at the end of 2014 and 2015.
Solution 13-156
(a)
2014
Premium Inventory..........................................................................
Cash....................................................................................
(720,000 $.90 = $648,000)
648,000
648,000
Cash................................................................................................ 2,800,000
Sales Revenue....................................................................
(5,600,000 $.50 = $2,800,000)
Cash................................................................................................
Premium Expense...........................................................................
Premium Inventory...............................................................
[2,800,000 10 = 280,000 ($1.00 $.60) = $112,000
280,000 $.90 = $252,000]
112,000
140,000
Premium Expense...........................................................................
Premium Liability.................................................................
(2,000,000 10 = 200,000 $.50 = $100,000)
100,000
2015
Premium Inventory..........................................................................
Cash ...................................................................................
(800,000 $.90 = $720,000)
2,800,000
252,000
100,000
720,000
720,000
13 - 41
168,000
100,000
110,000
Premium Expense...........................................................................
Premium Liability.................................................................
(2,700,000 10 = 270,000 $.50 = $135,000)
135,000
3,375,000
378,000
135,000
Class
Current Asset
Current Liability
2014
$396,000
100,000
2015
$738,000
135,000
Class
Operating Expense
2014
$240,000
2015
$245,000
Income Statement
Name
Premium Expense
Pr. 13-157Warranties.
Miley Equipment Company sells computers for $1,500 each and also gives each customer a 2year warranty that requires the company to perform periodic services and to replace defective
parts. During 2014, the company sold 700 computers. Based on past experience, the company
has estimated the total 2-year warranty costs as $30 for parts and $60 for labor. (Assume sales
all occur at December 31, 2014.)
In 2015, Miley incurred actual warranty costs relative to 2014 computer sales of $10,000 for parts
and $18,000 for labor.
Instructions
(a) Under an assurance-type warranty, prepare the entries to reflect the above transactions
(accrual method) for 2014 and 2015.
(b) The transactions of part (a) create what balance under current liabilities in the 2014
statement of financial position?
13 - 43
Solution 13-157
(a)
2014
Accounts Receivable....................................................................... 1,050,000
Sales Revenue....................................................................
Warranty Expense...........................................................................
Warranty Liability.................................................................
2015
Warranty Liability.............................................................................
Inventory..............................................................................
Accrued Payroll....................................................................
(b)
2014
1,050,000
63,000
63,000
28,000
10,000
18,000