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    Air Cooled Turbogenerators English Feb2014

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    Wathik Abm
    The document discusses air cooled turbogenerators, including their design, components, and use for base and peak load operation with easy maintenance. They have indirectly cooled stator windings and directly cooled rotor windings. Diagnostics are used to monitor life parameters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Air Cooled Turbogenerators English Feb2014

    Uploaded by

    Wathik Abm
    58 views4 pages
    The document discusses air cooled turbogenerators, including their design, components, and use for base and peak load operation with easy maintenance. They have indirectly cooled stator windings and directly cooled rotor windings. Diagnostics are used to monitor life parameters.

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    The document discusses air cooled turbogenerators, including their design, components, and use for base and peak load operation with easy maintenance. They have indirectly cooled stator windings and directly cooled rotor windings. Diagnostics are used to monitor life parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views4 pages

    Air Cooled Turbogenerators English Feb2014

    Uploaded by

    Wathik Abm
    The document discusses air cooled turbogenerators, including their design, components, and use for base and peak load operation with easy maintenance. They have indirectly cooled stator windings and directly cooled rotor windings. Diagnostics are used to monitor life parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Air Cooled

    Turbogenerators

    Air Cooled
    Turbogenerators
    Air-cooled turbogenerators provide a modern, highly compact solution for:
    base and peak load operation
    daily startup and shutdown
    easy low cost maintenance
    A range of models offering high efficiency, excellent quality
    and optimum reliability are available to meet turbine requirements. The reduced impact of auxiliary systems simplifies
    unit management and cuts the cost of spare parts.
    Design features and manufacture
    Ansaldo Energia air cooled generator technology is continuously upgraded and enhanced by dedicated R&D work
    and new design tools, including finite element 3D analysis of
    mechanical, electrical and fluid behavior.
    Turbogenerators have indirectly cooled stator windings and
    directly cooled rotor windings and are self-ventilated in a closed circuit with air to water coolers.
    Special make-up or active-carbon filters can be provided if
    needed (e.g. air contamination).

    The core is cooled by air passing through radial ducts


    between lamination packets.
    The self-supporting stator core is assembled and welded
    to the lower part of the housing in such a way as to permit
    thermal expansion and core vibration without transmission
    to the foundation. The stator has a two-layer transposed
    Stator
    bar winding insulated with class F mica paper on glass-fibre
    The stator comprises the two horizontally split frame sections tape (resin rich insulation system).
    bolted together, the assembled stator core and the winding. Bars are firmly braced in the slots by means of epoxy-glass
    Splitting the frame into sections speeds up generator delivery slot wedges and a ripple spring to prevent loosening after
    long service.
    and facilitates stator erection and maintenance operations.

    AIR COOLED TURBOGENERATORS - GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS


    Generators have indirect cooled stator windings
    and direct cooled rotor windings.
    Stator core is direct cooled with air.
    Frequency
    Hz

    - Mounting arrangement:

    IM7305, IM7315, IM7316

    - Method of cooling:

    IC 9 A1 W7 - IC 8 A1 W7

    - Protection degree:

    IP 54 (IEC 60034-5)

    Speed Power Rated Voltage Rated Voltage - Excitation:


    static (standard) or brushless as special application
    RPM factor
    kV
    MVA
    - Thermal insulation class: F; thermally loaded only to class B

    50

    3000

    0,8

    10,5 - 16

    20 - 220

    50

    3000

    0,8

    15 - 21

    220 - 400

    60

    3600

    0,85

    13,8 - 18

    60

    3600

    0,85

    17 - 21

    - Terminal location:

    above 3 + 3
    below, for connection to the bus duct in the
    foundation in the lower part of the frame in the foundation

    30 - 240

    - Coolers arrangement:

    in the lower part of the frame


    in the foundation

    240 - 320

    - Installation:

    with soundproof enclosure for indoor or outdoor application

    Rotor
    The rotor body is machined from a single alloy steel forging
    with excellent magnetic and mechanical properties. Forgings are purchased only from qualified suppliers and comprehensively inspected by sampling and ultrasonic testing.
    The rotor winding consists of hollow rectangular conductors
    made of hard-drawn copper alloyed with silver to increase
    strength at operating temperature. The rotor winding can
    expand uniformly lengthwise to ensure smooth running and
    minimum sensitivity to rapid load changes. All the insulation
    materials used in the rotor comply with class F specifications.
    The rotor surface is protected against circulating currents
    caused by unbalanced loads through special high conductivity wedges and short circuit rings under retaining rings.
    The retaining rings hold the rotor end winding in place.
    Diagnostics
    The rotor is supported by two bearings with white metal
    Ansaldo Energia introduced diagnostics for air cooled turbobushes carried in bearing pedestals.
    generators in order to monitor the units Life Parameters.
    Ansaldo Energia turbogenerators have a dedicated sensor
    package complete with various instruments to collect data,
    depending on customer requirements, e.g. on line, continuous, connected to distributed control system (DCS), remotable.

    Ansaldo Energia
    Air Cooled
    Turbogenerators

    Petergraf

    Reference
    in the World

    POLAND (3)

    CROATIA (1)

    410 MVA

    6 MVA

    FINLAND (3)

    RUSSIA (17)

    530 MVA

    USA (8)

    ROMANIA (3)

    283 MVA

    UK (9)

    HUNGARY (2)

    1,227 MVA

    350 MVA

    ALBANIA (1)

    SERBIA (1)

    126 MVA

    40 MVA

    PUERTO RICO (2)

    PORTUGAL (1)

    160 MVA

    JAMAICA (1)
    41 MVA

    GREECE (10)

    ITALY (222)

    15 MVA

    1,351 MVA

    20,934 MVA

    OTHER
    MIDDLE EAST (54)

    SPAIN (5)
    1,500 MVA

    MEXICO (1)

    1,723 MVA

    142 MVA

    TURKEY (5)
    1,187 MVA

    MVA 9,960

    MOROCCO (6)
    254 MVA

    18 MVA

    146 MVA

    INDIA (9)

    19 MVA

    4,121 MVA

    18 MVA

    TAIWAN (3)
    ETHIOPIA (2)

    ALGERIA (21)

    VENEZUELA (2)

    369 MVA

    113 MVA

    43 MVA

    71 MVA

    PAKISTAN (6)

    MALTA (5)

    SENEGAL (1)

    PANAMA (1)

    BANGLADESH (3)

    830 MVA

    550 MVA

    COTE
    DIVOIRE (2)

    PERU (1)
    9 MVA

    02/2014

    42 MVA

    Stampa: Microart Recco - Genova

    NETHERLANDS (2)

    INDONESIA (3)

    177 MVA

    206 MVA

    SUDAN (3)

    BOLIVIA (2)

    65 MVA

    150 MVA

    ARGENTINA (20)
    386 MVA

    CONGO (2)

    UAE (19)

    400 MVA

    1,665 MVA

    GHANA (2)

    CHILE (9)

    165 MVA

    2,473 MVA

    EGYPT (21)

    MALAYSIA (1)

    1,479 MVA

    117 MVA

    BAHRAIN (5)

    SOUTH AFRICA (21)


    LIBYIA (4)

    174 MVA

    1,265 MVA

    68 MVA

    QATAR (4)
    YEMEN (9)
    406 MVA

    SAUDI
    ARABIA (10)
    262 MVA

    JORDAN (2)

    120 MVA

    316 MVA

    OMAN (9)

    LEBANON (4)

    1,191 MVA

    740 MVA

    SYRIA (7)
    Total number of Air Cooled Turbogenerators (58,500 MVA)
    >280
    References here represented are the ones since 1950. Ansaldo Energia produces Turbogenerators since 1920.

    16152 Genova - Via N. Lorenzi, 8 - Italy


    Tel: +39 010 6551 - Fax: +39 010 655 3411
    E-mail: [email protected]

    ansaldoenergia.com

    2014 1Q Summary

    1831 MVA

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