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U5F07351 - U0CT4T0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FAMILY TIES
Before we design an aircraft, there are a lot of people we listen to:
- the businessman is interested in saving time,
- the cabin crew want the aircraft to be user friendly,
- the ground crew want easy maintenance,
- the pilot wants the aircraft to be dependable and easy to handle,
- management are interested in the bottom line and our sales team want
an aircraft that can go out and beat the competition with.
So when we have done the listening, we started to design a new generation
150 seat. And what we design has been a great success on original lines
all over the world.
With the latest electronics Flight By Wire control and a new approach
to the man machine interface, the A320 really is the state of the art in
commercial aviation. But to the Airbus Industry approach to the success
is to go further.
By getting our ideas clear at the design stage we have made the A320
the start of a real family.
For example, to stretch the 150 seat A320 into a 190 seat A321 we have
simply to make local re-enforcements to the wing and center section and
some minor changes to the flight control software. The rest could stay
virtually the same.
The A321 is an A320 with two extra fuselage sections and room for 36
more paying customers.
In the same way we have been able to shorten the A320 to create the
A319, the most economic member of the family.
These three aircrafts between them cover the needs of the airlines from
124 to 185 seats.
This family design makes it easier for an airline to cope with daily or
seasonal variations in traffic and keep maintenance costs down because
of the fleet effect.
COMFORT
The family effect is all the greater because the initial design was right.
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Designing a 192/200 seater based on the A320 was a natural step. The
cost effectiveness of the idea is even clearer in market forecast.
The advent of the A319 is perhaps even more inhibitive. Now airlines
can adapt a slack operating periods and expand their commercial networks
to second relines while keeping the fleet effect.
The A319 opens up development perspectives for smaller airlines too by
providing them now with a high quality aircraft that would go on being
attractive.
By founding the first real family of aircraft, Airbus Industry has created
a novel concept based on standardization and maximum commonality.
We have provided the market with three cost effective aircrafts, which
operate efficiently together.
This family works as a team.
FAMILY TIES
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A320 FAMILY
A320 FAMILY
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AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS
FUSELAGE
For the vertical stabilizer the reference station is Z=0 at the vertical
Z-axis. Due to the fin tip extension, the A318 station numbers have
changed. The new rib 12N is on the STA5970.
For wings, the reference station is the wing reference axis that is
located at 1868 millimeters (73.54 in) from the aircraft X-axis.
The cockpit has adjustable seats for two crew members, a third occupant
seat and, depending on the configuration a folding seat for a fourth
occupant. Various furnishings and equipment are installed in the cockpit
for the comfort, convenience and safety of the occupants.
COCKPIT PRESENTATION
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The Flight Control Unit (FCU) includes the EFIS controls, and is used
for control and monitoring of the Auto Flight System (AFS). It is
located on the glareshield.
The "Master Warning" and the "Master Caution" lights are also located
on the glareshield.
CENTER PEDESTAL
The center pedestal ergonomic design of the SA family aircraft gives
the flight crew efficient access to multiple system controls without
compromising safety.
The panels are:
- Switching panel
- ECAM control panel (ECP)
- Multipurpose Control Display Units (MCDU)
- Radio Management Panels (RMPs)
- Audio Control Panels (ACPs)
- Thrust levers and thrust reverser levers
- Pitch trim wheel
- Engine start panel
- Air Traffic Control / Traffic Collision Avoidance System panel
(ATC/TCAS)
- Flap/slat control handle
- Speed brake control panel
- Parking brake control panel
- Cockpit door lock panel
- Landing gear gravity extension handle
- Printer
- Multifunction disk drive unit
- Pa handset at the rear of the pedestal
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY
Prior to the design of the A320 family aircraft, the designers examined
previous generation aircraft cockpit system indications. A decision was
made on the system indicator lights on the overhead panel that indicator
lights do not come on when systems are in normal operation and there
are no failures.
This ergonomic design enabled the pilots to immediately see when a
system is faulty or has been manually shut off.
Most of the pushbuttons with light have two stable positions: pressed in
and released out, each position is related to a control signal sent to a
system.
Pressed in (recessed):
- normally used system activation (AUTO or ON),
- temporarily used system activation (ON),
- system activated for maintenance operation (ON) or override (OVRD).
Released out (flush with the panel):
- deactivation system (OFF),
- manual activation of a system (ON),
- activation of an alternate system (ALTN).
Some pushbuttons have only one stable position:
- released out.
When pushed, they send a control signal to the system.
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY
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STANDARD TOOLS
Standard tools are hand tools such as spanners, sockets, gauges, torque
wrenches...
The specifications (size, range, capacity, accuracy...) are given in the
related Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) task to let operators use
the tool brand of their choice.
Standard tools for Aircraft Maintenance are all in US units.
Metric tools maybe required for shop maintenance.
They are not required for aircraft maintenance but will be required to
maintain Airbus specific tools and, in some cases, for aircraft
component maintenance in the shop.
Airbus considers as standard GSE any GSE which is not designed for
a specific aircraft type, but it can/could be used on a number of
different aircraft types.
Standard GSE includes, but is not limited: tow bars, axle/wheel change
jacks, tripod maintenance jacks, access platforms, hydraulic ground
carts, electrical power units, etc...
JACKING
Three jacking points, when equipped with jacking pads, are used to lift
the aircraft. The forward point "A" is located forward of the nose landing
gear. The points "B" and "C" are located outboard of the engine pylon.
A safety jack positioned at the rear of the aircraft prevents the aircraft
from tipping up.
The open air jacking operation is limited if the wind velocity exceeds
permissible values which depend on aircraft gross weight and center of
gravity position.
In any condition, the aircraft must be pointed upwind.
The three jacks have to be operated together.
The aircraft has to be lifted so that the landing gear can be operated in
the "landing gear shock absorbers deflated, flat tyres" configuration.
As soon as the jacking operation is finished, position the safety jack at
the tail.
Jacking pads have to be used under the jacking points to spread the loads.
To make sure that excessive side loads are not placed on the jacks and
on the aircraft structure, a quick leveling check must be carried out during
the jacking operation.
The aircraft attitude monitor is located in the refuel/defuel control panel
recess.
The "D4" position corresponds to a longitudinal angle of 0 degree and a
lateral angle of 0 degree.
JACKING
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TOWING
Towing: you can tow the aircraft by the nose landing gear or the main
landing gear. You can also tow the aircraft with deflated tires.
Towing operation, whether push back or pull, requires a good team
co-operation.
Some airlines have two different types of towing procedures in use:
- maintenance towing,
- transportation servicing towing.
Maintenance towing procedures are laid down in the applicable AMM Chapter 09.
Transportation servicing towing procedures are published in the applicable
ramp operation manuals.
The major differences between the two are that transportation services
only get involved with moving aircraft on ramps for positioning or
dispatch pushback.
When they are handling the towing operation, they require either a pilot
or qualified maintenance man on the aircraft brakes.
On the other hand, maintenance personnel is involved in moving aircraft
in abnormal situation such as aircraft stuck in mud, towing with flat tires,
engines removal, etc., as well as routine towing to gates.
Because of the hazards that may be involved in the towing operation,
major precautions taken have been gathered together and are listed under
paragraph "General Towing Precaution".
Caution and warnings are repeated as necessary in the particular step of
the towing operation to which they apply.
TOWING
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SAFETY ITEMS
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The ground service connections layout is the same on the AIRBUS A318
and A319.The main difference between A320 and A321 servicing point
is a second potable water draining panel in the center of the A/C on the
A320.
SERVICING POINTS
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The different turning radii are shown on a steering diagram. "Y" is the
distance between the centerline of the A/C longitudinal axis (X-axis) and
the theoretical center of turn for turning radius. "A" matches the minimum
turning width for a 180 turn. "Y, A" and the radii "R3, R4, R5 and R6"
values depend on two parameters: effective turn angle and steering angle.
TURNING RADII
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For the EFIS displays, data from the Air Data and Inertial Reference
System (ADIRS) plus navigation data from the Flight Management
and Guidance System (FMGS) is fed directly to the DMCs.
The DMCs then process the data and generate the images to display
(images generated by displays in the A318).
Under normal circumstances:
- DMC 1 supplies the CAPT EFIS displays,
- DMC 2 supplies the F/O EFIS displays,
- DMC 3 is available as a backup.
CLOCK
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The Flight Data Interface Unit (FDIU) function is integrated in the Flight
Data Interface and Management Unit (FDIMU).
To fulfill the mandatory requirements of crash recording, the FDIU
acquires and formats various critical flight parameters and system data
before supplying the Solid State Flight Data Recorder (SSFDR).
The linear accelerometer measures the acceleration of the A/C in all three
axes. The System Data Analog Converter (SDAC) digitizes the analog
signal of the linear accelerometer and sends it to the FDIU.
For maintenance and performance purposes, the optional Quick Access
Recorder (QAR) records the same parameters as the SSFDR. The
operation of the SSFDR is automatic.
On the overhead panel, there is a GrouND ConTroL P/B located on the
ReCorDeR panel. This P/B lets the SSFDR be supplied when the A/C is
on ground for preflight checks before engine start or for test and
maintenance purposes. On the center pedestal, there is a Digital Flight
Data Recorder (DFDR) EVENT P/B, which can be used to set an event
mark on the SSFDR memory.
The EIS and the Centralized Fault Display System (CFDS) computers
are located in the aft avionics rack.
The DFDRS and AIDS computers are located in the aft avionics rack.
Concerning the QAR/DAR, there are several vendors and two different
storage media:
- either a magnetic tape,
- or an optical disk. The recorder is then called Optical QAR/DAR
(OQAR/ODAR).
The FDIMU computer is located in the aft avionics rack.
The SSFDR is installed, just above the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR),
in an unpressurized area of the rear fuselage.
The SSFDR stores, in a solid state memory located in a crash and fire
protected housing, the data of the last 25 hours collected by the FDIU.
The linear accelerometer is near the A/C center of gravity.
It sends the accelerations according to the 3 axis (pitch, roll and yaw) to
the DFDRS.
COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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Using the MCDU, you can have access to the CFDS fault messages of
all the indicating/recording systems.
Specific BITE tests are available as well.
ECAM 1 and 2 gives access to FWC 1/2, SDAC 1/2 and ECAM control
panel.
EIS 1 gives access to DMC 1, PFD 1, ND 1 and EWD.
EIS 2 gives access to DMC 2 and PFD 2, ND 2 and SD.
EIS 3 gives access to DMC 3.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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Make sure that you obey all the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM)
safety procedures during some Indicating test due to weather radar
operation.
Make sure that:
- all persons are more than 5 meters away from the weather radar antenna
in the area made by an arc of 135 degrees on each side of the A/C
centerline,
- all objects and obstacles are more than 5 meters away from the antenna
in the area made by an arc of 90 degrees on each side of the A/C
centerline.
Stop the fuel tanker 60 meters from the A/C nose while the weather radar
operates. Do not operate the fuel tanker/pump until you stop the operation
of the weather radar.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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GENERAL
There are two identical engine driven generators called Integrated Drive
Generators (IDGs). They are used as the main power source to supply
the A/C electrical network.
The IDG basically contains, in a common housing, a generator and a
Constant Speed Drive (CSD). The CSD gives a constant input speed to
the generator, which is required for a constant output frequency.
Each generator supplies 115V 400Hz AC to its own bus:
- generator 1 supplies AC bus 1,
- generator 2 supplies AC bus 2.
This supply is known as split operation, which means that the AC power
sources are never connected in parallel.
Each AC bus supplies a Transformer Rectifier (TR):
- AC bus 1 supplies TR 1,
- AC bus 2 supplies TR 2.
The TRs convert 115V AC into 28V DC to supply their associated DC
buses, DC 1 and DC 2.
DC bus 1 then supplies the DC BAT bus.
The DC battery bus can charge the batteries or receive power from the
batteries as a backup supply, if no other power sources are available.
The electrical system also includes two ESSential (ESS) Buses. One is
the AC ESS bus fed by AC bus 1 and the other is the DC ESS bus fed
by DC bus 1. These buses are used to supply the most critical A/C
systems.
This is the basic electrical system. We will now introduce some other
components which also supply the system.
The entire electrical network can also be supplied by the APU generator.
On the ground, the aircraft electrical network can be supplied by an
external power source.
Any one of the power sources can supply the entire electrical network.
As no parallel connection is allowed on this A/C (split operation), we
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have to give priorities to the different power sources in supplying the bus
bars.
AC 1 and AC 2 buses are supplied in priority by their own side generator,
then the external power, then the APU generator and then by the opposite
generator.
GENERAL
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The electrical system has an ESS TR, which supplies the DC ESS
Bus in abnormal or emergency configuration.
In abnormal configuration (loss of TR1 or TR2) the ESS TR is
supplied by the AC ESS Bus.
COMPONENT LOCATION
The AC generators provide a 115 VAC, 3-phase, 400 Hz AC supply. The
IDGs and the APU have a nominal 90 KVA power whereas the EMER
GEN has a 5 kVA output.
The static inverter converts the direct current from battery 1 into an AC
current if no other source is available.
The Battery Charge Limiters (BCLs) control the battery coupling and
uncoupling to the DC BATTERY BUS to ensure battery charging and
protection. Each battery is rated at 24 V with a capacity of 23 Ah. All
TRs are identical and interchangeable.
In the Electrical Power Generation System (EPGS), the GAPCU controls
the APU GEN and the external power. The Generator Control Units
(GCUs) protect and control the A/C network and generators and display
the AC electrical power parameters on ECAM. The main C/B panels are
located in the cockpit.
The ESS TR is identical to TR 1 and TR 2. It converts 115 VAC to 28
VDC at a rate of 200 A. The EMER GCU connects the EMER GEN to
the ESS network, if all conditions are met.
The Ground Power Control Panel and the external power receptacle are
installed in front of the nose landing gear. On this panel, 2 Lights indicate
the Ground Power Unit availability (AVAIL light) and connection to the
A/C network (NOT IN USE light). The Ground Power Unit should supply
400 Hz 3 phase 115 VAC rated at 90 kVA minimum.
The MAINTenance BUS SW, located on the forward cabin Circuit
Breaker (C/B) panel, lets the AC and DC service buses be supplied
without energizing the whole A/C electrical network.
The aft cabin C/B panel contains only C/Bs.
COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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The GAPCU is the interface between the GCUs and the Centralized Fault
Display Interface Unit (CFDIU) for test purposes and fault reporting on
the MCDUs. Both the BCLs and the EMER GCU communicate with the
CFDIU for the same purposes. The TRs are connected to the CFDIU so
that they can be reset via the MCDU.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS
GENERAL SYSTEM
The Airbus Single Aisle aircraft family includes several different types
of navigation systems, each used for particular functions. The systems
will be explained in separate groups based on their functions. These
functions are broken down into 4 main groups. They will be presented
in separate modules:
- Air Data/Inertial Reference System (ADIRS) and standby instruments,
- dependent position determining systems,
- landing aids,
- independent position determining systems.
There are several subsystems within each group.
The first group includes:
- Air Data Inertial Reference Units (ADIRUs),
- Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator (DDRMI),
- Integrated Standby Instrument System (ISIS).
The second group (dependent position determining systems) includes:
- GPS,
- ATC/Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS),
- DME,
- ADF,
- VOR.
The third group (landing aids) includes:
- ILS,
- marker receivers.
The fourth group (independent position determining systems) includes:
- Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS),
- RAs,
- Weather Radar (WXR) and Predictive Windshear (PWS).
GENERAL SYSTEM
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The ADR part supplies various air data parameters to the EFIS
instruments and other users:
- airspeed, mach number, barometric altitude to the PFD and overspeed
to the Flight Warning Computer (FWC),
- TAT, Static Air Temperature (SAT), and AOA sensors to other
indicators and users.
The IR part of the ADIRU uses laser gyros and accelerometers. They
give inertial data to the EFIS, Flight Management and Guidance
Computers (FMGCs) and other users. Each ADIRU
- attitude, heading, Vertical Speed (V/S), flight path vector to the PFD,
- heading, ground speed to the ND,
- IR position to FMGCs for A/C position computation. This
information is available on the MCDU DATA page.
The three ADIRUs are controlled through the single ADIRS Control
and Display Unit (CDU) located on the overhead panel.
The initialization of the ADIRUs is normally done through either one
of the two MCDUs installed on the center pedestal.
The Digital Distance Radio Magnetic Indicator (DDRMI) is installed
on the main instrument panel below the standby instruments.
It supplies digital DME distance information, as well as heading
coming from ADIRS, and VOR/ADF bearing information.
ADIRU 1 supplies the CAPT PFD and ND, and ADIRU 2 supplies
the F/O PFD and ND.
ADIRU 3 is used as a hot spare, and can be switched via the switching
panel to replace either ADIRU 1 or ADIRU 2.
STANDBY INSTRUMENTS
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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When you work on A/C, make sure that you obey all the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) procedures. This will prevent injury to
persons and/or damage to the A/C.
Before you do the test of the probes, remove the protective covers. Do
not continue the test for more than one minute to prevent damage.
Do not touch the probes immediately after the test, they are hot.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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LANDING AIDS
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The ILS sends to the flight crew or Autopilot (AP) signals for optimum
descent path for landing. The ILS signal reception is done in part by
the Multi-Mode Receiver (MMR). The system provides lateral
guidance and vertical guidance to the aircraft approaching the runway.
The marker beacon system is a radio navigation aid that, in conjunction
with an instrument landing system, indicates the distance between the
A/C and the runway threshold. The marker function is done inside
the VOR receivers, but it is only active in VOR 1. There are three
types of marker beacons on an ILS:
- the outer marker,
- the middle marker,
- the inner marker.
When the aircraft goes over the beacons, the marker beacon
information is displayed flashing on the PFDs, with related audio
signals.
NORMAL TUNING
There are five different ND modes that can be selected via the EFIS
control panels. These modes are the PLAN, ARC, NAV, VOR, and
ILS modes.
GPS data may be processed and used by anyone. The satellite system
transmits precise phase, and time signals. These signals are decoded,
synchronized and triangulated by the receivers.
There are four monitor stations:
- Hawaii,
- Ascension Island,
- Diego Garcia,
- Kwajelein.
There is also a master control station at Colorado Springs. The master
control station transmits orbital decay information (Ephemerid data)
back to the satellite so that these distance errors can be compensated
for the user receiver. The system gives accurate positional altitude
and time information. This information is supplied to the FMGCs to
help you with the calculation of the aircraft present position.
The GPS data is accessible on the MCDU. Selecting DATA page P/B
on the MCDU and then the GPS monitor line select key, will give the
information related to the GPS receivers.
GPS when receiving adequate signals to calculate a present position
will be annotated at the bottom of the ND. This is displayed as "GPS
PRIMARY".
The Single Aisle family has two ATC transponders, which respond to
the ATC secondary surveillance radar and TCAS interrogations.
ATC/TCAS SYSTEM
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The single control panel on the center pedestal is used for the controls
of the ATC and TCAS systems.
Here are the different indications that are given by the TCAS computer
linked to audio warnings.
COMPONENT LOCATION
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The MMR, ADF and VOR antennae are installed on the upper and
lower portion of the fuselage.
The marker antenna and DME antennae are installed on the lower
portion of the fuselage. There are also two TCAS antennae, (1 at the
top, 1 at the bottom).
The four ATCs antennae are located on the upper and lower portion
of the fuselage.
The G/S and Localizer (LOC) dual antennae are located in the radome.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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This picture lists the navigation systems that are installed on the Single
Aisle A/C.
SUMMARY
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GENERAL
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The purpose of the GPWS is to generate aural and visual warnings if the
A/C adopts a potentially hazardous configuration of Controlled Flight
Into Terrain (CFIT).
This system has five basic Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS)
modes and has 2 TERRAIN modes called TERRAIN Clearance Function
(TCF) and the TERRAIN Awareness and Display (TAD).
GPWS
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The GPWS control panel is located on the overhead panel and enables
the deactivation of:
- TERRAIN mode,
- complete or partial basic GPWS mode in specific approach
configuration.
The RAs supply accurate measurement of the A/C height above the
ground during initial climb, landing and approach phases.
RADIO ALTIMETER
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WXR/PWS
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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COMPONENT LOCATION
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MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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When you work on A/C, make sure that you obey all the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) procedures. This will prevent injury to
persons and/or damage to the A/C.
Make sure that:
- all persons are more than 5 meters (16.4 feet) away from the antenna,
- nobody is in the area made by an arc of 135 degrees on each side of the
A/C centerline.
Make sure that there is no sign of corrosion or damage and no foreign
objects in the test equipment.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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The Auto Flight System (AFS) is divided into four main parts:
- Flight Management (FM),
- Flight Guidance (FG),
- Flight Augmentation,
- Fault Isolation and Detection System (FIDS).
The first two functions are accomplished by the Flight Management and
Guidance Computers (FMGCs). The other two functions are accomplished
by the Flight Augmentation Computers (FACs).
The AFS calculates the position of the aircraft using several aircraft
sensors.
In addition, the system has the capability of storing flight plans in its
memory, which are predetermined by the airline. A flight plan describes
a complete flight from departure to arrival, it includes vertical information
and all intermediate waypoints. Knowing the position of the aircraft and
the desired flight plan (chosen by the pilot), the AFS is able to compute
the orders sent to the flight controls and engines so that the aircraft can
follow the flight plan.
GENERAL
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GENERAL
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The FM part has several functions linked to the flight plan such as lateral
and vertical guidance associated with performance computation.
The FG part has 3 functions:
- Autopilot (AP),
- Flight Director (FD),
- Autothrust (A/THR).
The FMGC functions, FM and FG are controlled from the MCDUs and
the Flight Control Unit (FCU).
Basically, the MCDUs provide the long term interface between the crew
and the FMGCs (e.g. flight plan selection and modification) while the
FCU provides the short term interface (e.g. engagement of the autopilot,
flight director and A/THR functions).
Besides the MCDUs and the FCU, the main displays presenting Flight
Management and Guidance information are the EFIS displays.
The A/THR system fulfills the following functions through the control
of the thrust:
- speed or mach hold (either FMGCs computed or from throttle levers
position),
- thrust hold (either FMGS computed or from throttle lever position),
- thrust reduction during descent and during flare in final approach,
- protection against insufficient speed linked to excessive angle of
attack.
To fulfill the A/THR functions, the FMGCs communicate with the
Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) via the FCU and the
Engine Interface Units (EIUs).
FLIGHT AUGMENTATION
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MCDUs
Four EFIS displays, i.e. two PFDs and two NDs, are located on the
main instrument panel.
Flight parameters are displayed on the PFDs while the flight plan and
navigation data are displayed on the NDs.
Two side sticks are respectively located on the CAPT lateral panel
and F/O lateral panel.
When the AP is engaged, the side sticks are locked in the neutral
position, by solenoids.
The AP is disengaged, and the side sticks become free, when the red
TAKEOVER & PRIORITY pushbutton on any side stick is pressed
or when a force above a certain threshold is applied on any side stick.
On the two flight control (FLT CTL) panels, located on the overhead
panel, there is a pushbutton to respectively disengage FAC 1 and 2.
The AFS computers are located in the aft avionics rack (80VU).
COMPONENT LOCATION
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Using the MCDU, you can have access to the CFDS fault messages of
the AFS.
The BITE of each AFS computer including FCU and MCDUs, can be
interrogated via the FAC 1. AFS TEST and LAND TEST can be launched
from the MCDUs.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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Make sure that all circuits in maintenance are isolated before you apply
electrical power to the aircraft.
Before you pressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system:
- make sure that the travel ranges of the flight control surfaces are clear,
- check that the Flap/Slat lever agrees with the actual flap and slat surface
position,
- make sure that the Speed brake Selector is retracted and disarmed.
Put safety devices and warning notices before you start a task on or near:
- the flight controls,
- the flight control surfaces,
- the landing gear and the related doors,
- components that move.
Put warning notices in the cockpit to identify systems undergoing
maintenance work.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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GENERAL
The Air Traffic Information Management System (ATIMS) complies
with the future developments of the Communication, Navigation,
Surveillance and Air Traffic Management (ATM) also known as Future
Air Navigation System (FANS). It covers the evolution of the way the
airspace will be used in the years to come.
It will be used in different operational environments and is designed to
be easily configured to the airlines needs.
ATIMS enables data-link communication: VHF Data Radio (VDR), HF
Data Radio (HFDR) and SATCOM (if installed) and the exchange of
complex data or specific reports between the aircraft and the ground
centers:
- controller pilot data-link communications (HF voice in backup) for air
traffic management,
- automatic reporting (position, intention) for air traffic surveillance,
o specific airline/aircraft communications (operational control) to improve
airline operational costs and flexibility.
Standard AOC functionalities are basically provided but airlines can
customize these functions and the way they are accessed by the crew.
On the ground, the different existing networks dispatch the messages.
These networks are operated by private companies such as ARINC, SITA
and others, which are known as service providers.
GENERAL
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ARCHITECTURE
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PRE-FANS
The ATSU line key from the MCDU MENU gives access to:
- AOC MENU line key and,
- COMM line key.
MCDU "ATC COM" key is inoperative.
The COMM line key gives access to the COMM MENU, which is
used for the management and control of the air/ground router.
The AOC line key gives access to the AOC MENU page, which is
used for the management of AOC functions (equivalent to ACARS
functions).
The content of this menu depends on the AOC applications selected
by the airline.
Messages related to the pre-FANS status are displayed on the EWD.
NOTE: Note: The DCDUs are the interfaces for ATC messages
only.
COMPONENT LOCATION
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The ATIMS BITE information and test request are available through
MCDU menus which communicate with the ATSU BITE.
The ATIMS maintenance menu is accessible using the "ACARS MU"
prompt from the COM SYSTEM REPORT/TEST page.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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GENERAL
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GENERAL
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GENERAL
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The radio communications system lets the crew communicate with ground
stations through VHF, VHF Data Radio (VDR), HF, High Frequency
Data Radio (HFDR) and SATCOM if installed.
The VHF transceivers are fully identical and interchangeable, as are the
HF transceivers. VHF1 and VHF 2 are normally used by the flight crew
for voice communications. VDR 3 is used for Aircraft Communication
Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) information, and is used as
back-up voice communications in case of system 1 or 2 failure.
The HF transceivers are used when the aircraft is beyond the useful range
of the VHF radios.
RMP
There are three Audio Control Panels (ACPs) located next to an RMP.
The ACPs control the channel and volume of transmition/reception.
Two are located on the center pedestal, a third one on the overhead
panel.
The third occupant ACP can be used by the CAPT or F/O to replace
a faulty ACP. A manual switching is then required.
ON-BOARD COMMUNICATIONS
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ACP
The ACPs also give to the flight crew the ability to communicate with
ground personnel and cabin crew and annunciate calls to the flight
deck.
Calls to the flight deck can be made from any of the cabin attendant
handsets. Mechanic calls can also be made from the External Power
Panel. This will cause a buzzer to sound and a CALL light to come
on, on the ACPs.
The heart of the audio system is the Audio Management Unit (AMU).
It routes the signals generated by the crew and directs the signals to
and from the appropriate radio or interphone system.
The AMU has a decoding unit called Selective Calling (SELCAL).
It lets aural and visual indications on the ACP with an amber CALL
indication to alert the flight crew for calls from ground stations. When
the PA function is used from cockpit the audio signal is routed via
the AMU to the CIDS director and from the director to the Decoder
Encoder Units (DEUs) for distribution in the cabin.
The CALL panel lets the cockpit crew gain the attention of a ground
mechanic or the cabin crew by triggering visual and audio signals.
For mechanic call the horn will sound, for cabin crew a high low
chime will be broadcast on respective areas.
The EVAC panel is located on the overhead panel in the cockpit. It
allows the evacuation command to be activated from the cockpit only
or from the cockpit and the pursers station.
COMPONENT LOCATION
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All the antennas are located on the outer skin of the aircraft.
The Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) control panel gives CVR controls
for manual erasure and test of the recording.
The CVR microphone is located at the bottom of the overhead panel on
the flight deck.
SOLID STATE COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER-SSCVR & SSCVR CONTROL AND INDICATING
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MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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When you work on aircraft, make sure that you obey all the Aircraft
Maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures.
This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage to aircraft. Here is an
overview of main safety precautions related to the communications
system.
Make sure that all circuits in maintenance are isolated before you apply
electrical power to the aircraft. Unwanted electrical power can be
dangerous.
Although the HF antenna is mounted near the vertical stabilizer, the RF
energy generated during transmissions can cause an explosion if being
used during refueling. DO NOT TRANSMIT during refueling.
When working on the aircraft make sure that you focus on the tasks.
Interruptions can lead to errors. These errors can lead to an accident. To
avoid these interruptions it is prudent to advise the flight crew, ground
crew and cabin crew of your progress. This will relieve anxiety of the
passengers, and crew members. They will not interrupt you as often,
leaving you the time to focus on your tasks.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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The Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS) is used for the control
and management of all the cabin systems presented in the graphic.
GENERAL
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There are currently 2 CIDS systems on the single aisle fleet. The CIDS
will be explained here. The CIDS includes two directors, a touch-screen
Flight Attendant Panel (FAP), and the DEUs. The touch screen FAP
controls and indicates the status of the CIDS. Integrated within the FAP
are Cabin Assignment Module (CAM), On Board Replaceable Module
(OBRM) and Prerecorded Announcement and Music (PRAM) in flash
card format.
"No smoking" and "fasten seat belt" signs are controlled from the cockpit.
The FAP audio page provides controls and displays for the PRAM. The
PRAM can be a flash card type, directly plugged into the FAP. An audio
cassette/compact disc audio reproducer can also be installed.
On the CIDS, the FAP displays the current cabin status on the CABIN
STATUS page. The CIDS and related cabin systems are controlled and
monitored from the FAP by its associated page.
PURSER STATION
The purser station is equipped with the FAP.
On the CIDS system, the functions are ensured by:
- the FAP for control,
CIDS DIRECTORS
DEUs type A and B are located behind the cabin ceiling panels. The
number of DEUs installed depends on fuselage length and
configuration of passenger entertainment systems. On the A321 for
example, up to 32 DEU-A and 8 DEU-B may be installed.
The CFDS CIDS MENU page is accessible from the MCDU and from
the FAP.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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NOTE: Note: You must be careful when you open the panels 2000VU
or 2001VU as these are in a high voltage area.
Make sure that the warning notices are in position.
When you finish the work make sure that the work area is clean and clear
of tools and other items.
Do not touch the lamp glass with your fingers. The oils from your skin
will quickly cause deterioration of the lamp. If you accidentally touch
the lamp glass, clean it with a lint-free cloth.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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GENERAL
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Various cabin light and sign systems are controlled, tested, and
monitored by the Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS).
The CIDS includes two directors, the Flight Attendant Panel (FAP),
and the DEUs. The touch screen FAP controls and indicates the status
of the CIDS. Integrated within the FAP are Cabin Assignment Module
(CAM), On Board Replaceable Module (OBRM) and Prerecorded
Announcement and Music (PRAM) in flash card format.
The director communicates through Decoder Encoder Units (DEUs)
with the cabin, passenger and crew systems.
The CIDS controls and monitors the cabin lights through the FAP.
The CIDS also controls:
- the passenger lighted signs,
- the passenger reading lights,
- the passenger calls.
The FAP is located at the purser station. The FAP display structure
is made of different pages related to the different systems connected
to the CIDS.
The FAP is used for control and monitoring and the MCDU for test.
The graphic shows the different cargo and avionics compartment lights.
CONTROLS
The controls for all these lights are on the EXT LT panel located on
the overhead panel.
The CIDS related lights system can be monitored and tested via the
MCDU.
The CIDS BITE is accessible from the MCDU through the Centralized
Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU) or from the FAP, like it is possible
on the MCDU in the cockpit. This page is protected by a password.
MAINTENANCE/TEST FACILITIES
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When you work on the lights system, make sure that you obey all the
Aircraft maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures. This will prevent
injury to persons and/or damage to the aircraft. Here is an overview of
main safety precautions related to the lights system.
Isolate the electrical circuits from the related equipment and the
environment to prevent injury to persons and/or aircraft damage.
Do not disconnect the electrical connections for at least two minutes after
you de-energize the electrical circuits.
When you change a lamp, do not touch the glass with your fingers. The
oils from your skin will quickly cause deterioration of the lamp. If you
accidentally touch the lamp glass, clean it with a lint-free cloth.
Do not look directly towards the lights without eyes protection. Their
intensity can be high enough to cause permanent damage to your eyes.
Make sure that there are no signs of fuel contamination in the landing
light assembly. If you find fuel contamination, no person must operate
the landing light until:
- you repair the fuel leak,
- you replace the landing light assembly.
If you do not obey this precaution, ignition of the remaining fuel in the
landing light can occur.
Put the safety devices and the warning notices in position before you start
a task on or near:
- the flight controls,
- the flight control surfaces,
- the landing gear and the related doors,
- components that move.
Do not remove a strobe light for at least ten minutes after you de-energize
the electrical circuits. The high voltage electrical current in the capacitor
of the strobe light is dangerous.
Do not touch the strobe lights for at least 5 minutes after operation. The
strobe light will still be hot. Use gloves when removing lamps, oils from
your skin can deteriorate the life of the bulbs.
Be careful if you touch the strobe light with the cover removed and the
power on. Some components have dangerous voltages.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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The main landing gear doors are located in the lower part of the center
fuselage.
They have:
- two main doors, hinged to the two longitudinal boxes of the keel
beam,
- two hinged door,
- and two leg fairing doors.
All doors are of composite construction, including carbon fiber skins.
The nose landing gear doors have the two forward doors and two aft
doors. Both doors are of sandwich construction, including carbon
fiber skins.
Within the technical documentation, the fuselage is divided into five main
part, which are also divided into sections, mainly for production purpose:
- the nose forward fuselage, covered by chapter 53-10-00 and containing
sections 11/12,
- the forward fuselage, covered by chapter 53-20-00 and containing
sections 13 or 13/14, depending on the A/C model,
- the center fuselage, which is also the section 15/21, covered by chapter
53-30-00,
- the rear fuselage, covered by chapter 53-40-00 and containing sections
16/17 and 18,
- the cone/rear fuselage, covered by chapter 53-50-00 and containing the
section 19 and the tailcone, section 19.1.
FUSELAGE
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PYLONS
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The horizontal stabilizer main structure has a center joint and two
outer spar boxes.
On each side, the horizontal stabilizer also has:
- a leading edge and a trailing edge structure, both being mainly made
from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP),
- and a tip, made of aluminum alloy.
The elevators are basically CFRP structure, including top and bottom
skin panels, ribs and front spar. The hinge and actuator fittings and
the trailing edge profile are made of aluminum alloy.
The ATA 56 chapter describes the cockpit, cabin and door windows.
The cockpit windows have:
- the windshields,
- the sliding windows
- and the side fixed windows.
The cabin windows have an inner and an outer pane installed in a seal.
This assembly is installed in the window frame from inside the fuselage
and held in position by a retainer ring.
The door windows are of the same design principle as for the cabin
windows.
WINDOWS
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The wings are composed of a center wing box and two outer wings. The
center wing box is installed in the center fuselage section, and provides
the cantilever attachment of outer wings.
WINGS
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Each outer wing has a main box (outer wing box), which is the main
load carrying structure. The main box supports a fixed leading edge
structure, a fixed trailing edge structure and a wing tip.
Each outer wing box is an assembly of machined aluminum alloy
parts, having:
- top and bottom skin panels,
- the front, center and rear spars,
- and internal ribs.
The fixed leading edge structure has leading edge ribs, attached to the
main box front spar, and which support the "D-nose" structure.
The fixed trailing edge structure includes hinge fittings and actuator
fittings for the movable surfaces, and intermediate ribs. The access
panels are made of CFRP.
COMPOSITE APPLICATIONS
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The aircraft has three independent hydraulic systems:
- green,
- yellow,
- blue.
The three hydraulic systems supply hydraulic power at 3000 psi to the
users:
- flight controls,
- landing gear,
- brakes,
- nose wheel steering,
- cargo doors,
- thrust reverser operation,
- Constant Speed Motor / Generator (CSM/G).
Hydraulic fluid cannot be transferred from one system to another.
A reservoir in each hydraulic system is pressurized with air to prevent
cavitation.
The green and yellow hydraulic systems are each pressurized by an Engine
Driven Pump (EDP) 1 and 2.
The yellow hydraulic system can also be pressurized by an electric pump.
It is mainly used on ground for maintenance and cargo door operation.
If no electric power is available, a hand pump in the yellow system can
be used to operate the cargo doors.
A Power Transfer Unit (PTU) enables the green system to be pressurized
by the yellow system and vice versa. It transfers the hydraulic power but
does not transfer the hydraulic fluid.
Fire shut-off valves are located between the reservoirs and the EDPs.
They isolate the systems in case of an engine fire.
The blue hydraulic system is pressurized by an electric pump.
The electric pump is the main pump for the blue system.
It starts running at first engine start or it can be manually activated on
ground for maintenance purpose.
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SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
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On the ENG FIRE panel (20VU), the fire shut-off valve pushbuttons
ENG 1 (2) released out will close the fire shut-off valves.
The EDPs, electric pumps, PTU and the RAT are operated from the HYD
control panel and monitored on the HYD ECAM page.
The blue electric pump can also be operated on ground for maintenance
purpose by the BLUE PUMP OVRD push button on the HYD
maintenance panel.
The hydraulic leak measurement system is used for maintenance purpose
only.
PANEL LOCATION
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The PTU is located in the main landing gear bay. The blue electric
pump and the RAT are located in the blue hydraulic bay and the yellow
electric pump is located in the yellow hydraulic bay.
RESERVOIR
The green reservoir is located inside the main landing gear bay. The
blue reservoir is located aft of the main landing gear bay on the LH
side. The yellow reservoir is located inside the yellow hydraulic bay.
The hydraulic servicing panels are located aft of the main landing
gear bay; the green and the blue panels on the LH side, and the yellow
panel on the RH side.
When you work on aircraft, make sure that you obey all the AMM safety
procedures. This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage to the
aircraft. Her is an overview of main safety precautions relative to the
Hydraulic Power System.
Make sure that the hydraulic system you work on is isolated before you
pressurize the other hydraulic systems.
Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight controls are clear. Movement
of the flight controls can cause injury to persons and/or damage to the
aircraft.
Do not get hydraulic fluid or hot gas from hydraulic reservoir on your
body. Use protective clothing to prevent risk of poisoning and burns. Use
solvents, cleaning agents, sealants and other special materials in a
ventilated area. To prevent inadvertent breathing or contact with your
body, use applicable gloves, eye protections and face mask.
Install safety devices and warning before working on or near landing
gear and related doors.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS
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The A320 aircraft family has a LH and RH dual wheel Main Landing
Gear (MLG) and a dual wheel Nose Landing Gear (NLG).
The MLG retracts inboard into the MLG wheel well and the NLG retracts
forward into the NLG wheel well. The Landing Gears (L/Gs) are
hydraulically operated and electrically controlled. Each L/G has
hydraulically and mechanically operated doors. Each L/G has a shock
absorber.
LANDING GEAR
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The L/G extension and retraction is controlled from the L/G control lever
located in the cockpit.
The gear up and down sequence is controlled by two computers called
Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit (LGCIU) 1 and 2. Only one
LGCIU is in command while the other LGCIU is in standby. With any
up selection the LGCIU in command will change and control a complete
gear cycle.
The gear up and down position and the door close and open position are
monitored by proximity detectors.
In case of failure of a LGCIU or a proximity detector, the other LGCIU
will be in command.
An interlock mechanism prevents unsafe retraction by locking the control
lever in the down position when any shock absorber is not extended.
The Nose Wheel (N/W) is automatically centered when the shock absorber
is extended.
The L/G is powered by the green hydraulic system. At high air speed a
safety valve cuts hydraulic supply to the L/G system.
In case of failure, the gear can be extended mechanically from the cockpit
by means of a free fall extension handle. During free fall extension, a
cut-out valve will close to cut the L/G hydraulic supply.
NORMAL BRAKING
In manual normal braking, electrical braking orders are sent by the
brake pedals to the BSCU. The BSCU energizes the normal brake
selector valve allowing green pressure to supply the brakes trough the
automatic selector and normal servo valves.
Depending on manual braking orders and A/SKID regulation, the
BSCU regulates the pressure delivered to each brake through the
normal servo valves.
Wheel rotating speed from the tachometer, aircraft speed data and
braking pressure are supplied to the BSCU for braking and A/SKID
computation.
Before landing, the crew can select one of the auto brake modes
MAXimum, MEDium or LOw, to obtain the optimal deceleration rate
compatible with the length of the runway.
Before take-off, MAXimum mode must be selected in case of an
aborted take-off.
Braking starts when the ground spoilers deploy.
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ALTERNATE BRAKING
The alternate brake system is powered by the yellow hydraulic system
and backed up by a brake accumulator.
The alternate braking with A/SKID is electrically controlled by the
Alternate Braking Control Unit (ABCU) via the BSCU.
The ABCU becomes active when the normal brake system is faulty
and/or low hydraulic pressure in the green system. The information
comes from the BSCU.
Braking inputs are given by the brake pedals and transmitted through
the Alternate Brake Pedal Transmitter Unit to the ABCU which will
control the braking pressure.
The braking data are sent to the BSCU for A/SKID protection.
The braking pressure is read on the triple indicator.
The A/SKID regulation is disconnected, either electrically by setting
OFF the A/SKID & N/W STeeRinG switch, BSCU failure or hydraulic
low pressure (brakes being supplied by the brake accumulator only).
The pilot must refer to the triple pressure indicator to limit brake
pressure in order to avoid locking a wheel.
With the accumulator pressure only, a maximum of 7 full brake pedal
applications can be done.
The steering system uses the yellow hydraulic system to operate a steering
actuating cylinder, which changes the direction of the NLG wheels.
The steering system is controlled by the BSCU, which receives order
from:
- the steering hand wheels (orders added algebraically),
- the rudder pedals,
- the autopilot.
The BSCU transforms the orders into N/WS angle. That angle has the
following limits:
- Ruder pedals: max 6 degrees,
- Hand wheels: max 74 degrees.
The steering system receives hydraulic pressure in the following
conditions:
- A/SKID & N/W STeeRinG switch in ON,
- towing control lever in normal position,
- at least one ENG MASTER switch ON,
- aircraft is on ground.
STEERING
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N/WS control:
- rudder/steering pedals,
- N/WS hand wheels.
COMPONENT LOCATION
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When you work on the L/G system, make sure that you obey all the AMM
safety procedures. This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage to
the aircraft. Here is an overview of main safety precautions relative to
the L/G system.
When you perform any maintenance task, make sure that all circuits are
isolated. Unwanted electrical or hydraulic power can be dangerous.
Make sure that the L/G ground safety locks are installed.
Let the brakes and the wheels become cool before you go near the L/G.
Do not apply a liquid or gas fire extinguisher directly on a hot wheel or
brake unit. This could cause an explosion.
Use only nitrogen for tire inflation. If the brakes overheat, other gases
can cause an explosion.
During L/G servicing, do not let high pressure gas get in contact with
your skin. Gas bubbles in your blood can kill you.
Make sure that the controls agree with the position of the items they
operate before you pressurize a hydraulic system.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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Roll orders and speed brake orders are added with priority given to
the roll function.
GROUND SPOILERS
The ground spoiler function is used to destroy the lift during landing
and in case of aborted take-off. All spoiler panels are used.
HIGH LIFT
AILERON DROOP
PITCH
Pitch control is achieved by two elevators and the Trimmable
Horizontal Stabilizer (THS).
Elevators are used for short-term activity.
The THS is used for long-term activity.
The aileron droop function increases the lift on the part of the wing
which is not equipped which flaps.
The ailerons are deflected downwards when the flaps are extended.
ROLL
YAW
Yaw control is fulfilled by the rudder.
The rudder is used during cross wind take-off and landing, and in case
of engine failure (thrust asymmetry).
The yaw damper function controls the rudder for Dutch roll damping
and turn coordination.
SPEED BRAKES
The speed brake function is used in flight to increase the aircraft drag.
Spoilers 2 to 4 are used.
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SIDE STICK
The two side sticks are used for manual pitch and roll control.
They are spring loaded to neutral position.
Each side stick has a push button used for autopilot disconnection and
to take priority over the other side stick.
THS CONTROL
The THS is automatically trimmed during flight.
After touch down, the THS is automatically trimmed to neutral
position.
The THS mechanical control is used to set the pitch trim before
take-off or when the automatic pitch trim is not available.
Trim position is indicated in degrees on a scale adjacent to each trim
wheel.
RUDDER PEDALS
Two sets of pedals enable the rudder mechanical control.
The pedals can be individually adjusted.
RUDDER TRIM
The rudder trim control switch operates the electrical trim actuator to
move the rudder to a new neutral position.
The rudder trim RESET switch resets the trim position to zero.
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (IAE V2500)
PART 1 OUT OF 2
ECAM PAGES
The pilots use the side sticks to fly the aircraft in pitch and roll (and in
yaw indirectly through turn coordination).
Computers interpret the pilot's inputs and move the flight control surfaces
to follow their orders.
However, regardless of the pilot's inputs, the computer prevents:
- excessive maneuvers,
- flight outside the safe flight envelope.
Autopilot commands are given directly to the computers.
ACTUATORS
All the actuators are hydraulically powered by one of the three
hydraulic circuits, except the rudder trim actuator, the rudder travel
limitation actuator and the THS servo-motors which are electrically
driven.
COMPUTERS
The relationship between actuators and computers is indicated on the
schematic. The left or right elevator actuators are connected to two
computers, one ELevator Aileron Computer (ELAC) and one Spoiler
Elevator Computer (SEC).
RECONFIGURATION PRIORITIES
In normal configuration, the following computers ensure the servoloop
control. The arrows indicate the actuation reconfiguration priorities
in case of computer failure or loss of hydraulic circuits.
NORMAL LAW
In normal condition, the normal law is used to compute the surface
deflection orders.
Normal laws provide full flight phase envelope protection. This means
that the aircraft will be protected from excessive maneuvers during
all flight phases.
ALTERNATE LAW
The alternate law is automatically introduced as soon as the normal
law is lost due to system failures.
The alternate law gives reduced protection.
DIRECT LAW
The direct law is automatically introduced when further failures occur.
In direct law all protections are lost. There is a direct relationship
between the side stick orders and the surface.
The direct law is automatically activated on ground.
MECHANICAL BACK-UP
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (IAE V2500)
PART 1 OUT OF 2
All the flight control computers are located in the avionics compartment.
COMPUTERS
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (IAE V2500)
PART 1 OUT OF 2
ACTUATORS
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (IAE V2500)
PART 1 OUT OF 2
ACTUATORS
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (IAE V2500)
PART 1 OUT OF 2
All computers in the flight control systems can be tested via the MCDU.
When you work on flight controls, make sure that you obey all the AMM
safety procedures. This will prevent injury to persons and /or damage to
the aircraft.
Put safety devices and warning notices in position before you start a task
on or near flight controls.
Make sure that the controls agree with the position of the flight control
surfaces before you pressurize hydraulic system.
Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight control surfaces are clear.
Movement of flight controls can cause injury to persons and/or damage
to the aircraft.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE - T4 (IAE V2500)
PART 1 OUT OF 2
When you perform operational tests, the flight control surfaces move.
AIRBUS S.A.S.
31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE
STM
REFERENCE U5F07351
SEPTEMBER 2007
PRINTED IN FRANCE
AIRBUS S.A.S. 2007
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AN EADS JOINT COMPANY
WITH BAE SYSTEMS