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    MJC JC2 H2 Maths Prelim P1 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Tan Eng Boon
    This document provides solutions to questions from a 2016 JC2 Preliminary Examination in H2 Mathematics. The solutions cover topics including inequalities, definite integrals, mathematical induction, Maclaurin series, maximum/minimum problems, and recurrence relations. Key steps are shown in detail with working.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MJC JC2 H2 Maths Prelim P1 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Tan Eng Boon
    3K views14 pages
    This document provides solutions to questions from a 2016 JC2 Preliminary Examination in H2 Mathematics. The solutions cover topics including inequalities, definite integrals, mathematical induction, Maclaurin series, maximum/minimum problems, and recurrence relations. Key steps are shown in detail with working.

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    This document provides solutions to questions from a 2016 JC2 Preliminary Examination in H2 Mathematics. The solutions cover topics including inequalities, definite integrals, mathematical induction, Maclaurin series, maximum/minimum problems, and recurrence relations. Key steps are shown in detail with working.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views14 pages

    MJC JC2 H2 Maths Prelim P1 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Tan Eng Boon
    This document provides solutions to questions from a 2016 JC2 Preliminary Examination in H2 Mathematics. The solutions cover topics including inequalities, definite integrals, mathematical induction, Maclaurin series, maximum/minimum problems, and recurrence relations. Key steps are shown in detail with working.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    2016 H2 MATH (9740/01) JC 2 PRELIM EXAMINATION SOLUTIONS

    Qn
    1
    (i)

    Solution
    Inequalities
    2
    x 2 2 x 5 x 1 1 5
    2

    x 1 4 0 x

    (ii)

    x
    x2
    3
    , x0
    x 2 x 5 x 2 x2 5 x
    x
    x2

    0
    2
    2
    x 2 x 5 x x 2 x 5
    2

    x2 x 2
    0
    x x 2 2 x 5
    Since x 2 2 x 5 0 for x ,

    x 2 x 1 0
    x

    x 1 or 0 x 2

    (iii)

    ex
    ex 2

    e 2 x 2e x 5 e3 x 2e 2 x 5e x
    Replace x with e x .
    1 e x 0 (rej. e x 0) or e x 2
    x ln 2

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 1 of 14

    Qn
    2
    (a)

    Solution
    Definite Integrals

    p 1
    p
    ln(x )dx x ln x 1 x dx
    1
    x
    p ln p 0 p 1

    p ln p p 1

    (b)

    x 3 dx

    y dy
    8

    43
    x
    3y
    4 4
    1
    1

    q 4 1 3 43
    8 1
    4 4 4

    4
    q 1 3
    16 1
    4 4 4
    q 4 46
    1

    q 46 4
    a 46, b 4

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 2 of 14

    Qn
    3
    (i)

    Solution
    Mathematical Induction + APGP
    1
    1
    1
    1

    Let Pn be the statement 1

    ...
    2 1
    , n .
    1 2 1 2 3
    1 2 3 ... n
    n 1
    When n 1,
    LHS = 1.
    1

    RHS 2 1
    1 LHS
    11
    P1 is true.
    Assume that Pk is true for some k
    1
    1
    1
    1

    i.e. 1

    ...
    2 1

    1 2 1 2 3
    1 2 3 ... k
    k 1
    To show that Pk 1 is also true
    i.e. 1

    1
    1
    1
    1

    ...
    2 1

    1 2 1 2 3
    1 2 3 ... k 1
    k 1 1

    When n k 1,
    LHS
    1
    1
    1
    1

    ...
    1 2 1 2 3
    1 2 3 ... k 1
    1
    1

    2 1

    k 1 1 2 3 ... k 1
    1
    1

    2 1
    k 1
    k 1
    1 k 1
    2
    1
    2

    2 1

    k 1 k 1 k 2
    2
    2
    2
    2

    2 k 2 2

    k 1 k 2
    2k 2
    k 1 k 2
    2 k 1

    k 1 k 2
    2
    k 2

    1
    2 1

    k 1 1

    Pk is true Pk 1 is true

    Since P1 is true and Pk is true Pk 1 is true, by Mathematical Induction, Pn is true for


    all n .
    1
    1
    1
    1

    ...
    2 1

    1 2 1 2 3
    1 2 3 ... n
    n 1
    1
    1

    As n ,
    0 2 1
    2
    n 1
    n 1
    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 3 of 14

    Qn
    4

    1
    1
    1

    ...
    ... 2
    1 2 1 2 3
    1 2 3 ... n

    Solution
    Maclaurin Series
    f ( x) cos 1 x
    f ( x)
    f ( x)

    1
    1 x2

    1
    1 x 2 2 2 x

    2
    1
    2 2

    1 x f ( x) x 1 x
    1 x f ( x) x f ( x) (shown)
    2
    2

    1 x f ( x) x f ( x)
    1 x f ( x) 2 x f ( x) x f ( x) f ( x)
    1 x f ( x) 3x f ( x) f ( x)
    2
    2
    2

    , f (0) 1, f (0) 0, f (0) 1


    2

    x3
    cos1 x x ...
    2
    6
    f (0)

    Let sin 1 x
    Let cos1 x

    1
    x

    (shown)
    2

    sin 1 x cos 1 x
    2


    x3
    sin 1 x cos 1 x x ...
    2
    2 2
    6

    3
    x
    sin 1 x x ...
    6
    sin 1 x cos 1 x

    Qn
    5

    Solution
    Maximum/Minimum Problem
    Let volume of silo be V
    2
    V r 2h r 3
    3

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 4 of 14

    Time needed to paint the silo 20 2 rh 35 2 r 2


    60000 40 rh 70 r 2
    h

    60000 70 r 2
    40 r

    60000 70 r 2 2 3
    V r2
    r
    40 r

    3
    7
    2
    1500r r 3 r 3
    4
    3
    13
    1500r r 3
    12

    dV
    13
    1500 r 2
    dr
    4
    dV
    For maximum V,
    0
    dr
    13
    1500 r 2 0
    4
    13 2
    r 1500
    4
    6000
    r2
    13
    6000
    r
    13
    Since r 0 , r

    6000
    12.1207 12.1
    13

    3 s.f. .

    d 2V
    13
    r 0 , for r 12.1207 .
    2
    dr
    2

    Alternative:

    r
    6000

    13
    +
    dV
    dr

    6000
    13
    0

    6000

    13

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 5 of 14

    Qn
    6
    (i)

    Solution
    Recurrence Relations
    Using GC, roots of equation are 1.253, 7.848 .

    (ii)

    As n , xn L, xn 1 L
    2

    L ln L 1 4 2 ln L 1 4 L 0

    Since equation is identical to 2ln x 1 4 x 0


    L 1.253 or L 7.848
    Hence the sequence converges to either or .
    (iii)

    Using GC, it can be observed that


    when x1 3 , the sequence increases and converges to 7.848 .
    when x1 12 , the sequence decreases and converges to 7.848 .

    (iv)

    xn1 xn ln( xn 1)2 4 xn


    From graph,
    if x n , 2ln( xn 1) 4 xn 0 ln( xn 1) 2 4 xn xn 1 xn
    if 1 xn or xn , 2ln( xn 1) 4 xn 0 ln( xn 1) 2 4 xn xn1 xn .

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 6 of 14

    Qn
    7
    (i)

    Solution
    Vectors
    Using GC,

    x 20 5 z
    y 20 2 z
    zz

    (ii)

    20
    5


    l : r 20 2 ,
    0
    1


    Normal Vector
    20 5 20

    20 2 20
    0 1 140

    1 0 1

    r 1 0 1 0
    7 0 7

    Cartesian Equation: x y 7 z 0 or equivalent

    (iii)

    (iv)

    20
    5


    r 20 2 where 0,1, 2,3, 4
    0
    1


    The vector equation in (i) allows for x, y and z to be real numbers. But the circuit
    boards produced is a physical quantity and must minimally be an integer.

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 7 of 14

    Qn
    8
    (i)

    Solution
    Functions & Transformation of Graphs
    Since R f 0, D g 0, , gf exists.

    1
    gf : x ln
    ,
    x 1

    x 1.

    (ii)
    y

    1, 0
    O

    0.466, 0.764

    R gf ,

    (iii)

    Since x 1, x 1 0 , gf x 2 ln x 1

    From y ln x to y 2 ln x 1 :
    1. Translation of 1 unit in the negative x-direction
    2. Reflection in the x-axis
    3. Scaling parallel to y-axis by a factor of 2
    [Accept any other possible correct sequence such as 1-3-2]

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 8 of 14

    Qn
    9
    (i)

    Solution
    Curve sketching and differentiation
    x
    f ( x)
    1 x2

    1
    1 x 1 x 1 x 2
    2
    f '( x)
    1 x2

    1 x2

    1
    2

    2 x

    x2

    1 x

    1
    3
    2 2
    x

    3
    2 2

    0 1 x 1, 1 x 2

    3
    2

    Since f ' x 0 for 1 x 1 , f is strictly increasing.


    (ii)

    y
    y f x

    (iii)

    w' x g x f ' x g' x f x

    From (i), f ' x 0 for 1 x 1.


    0 for 1 x 0

    From (ii), f x 0 for x 0


    0 for 0 x 1

    0 for 1 x 0

    From the given graph, g x 0 for 1 x 1 and g' x 0 for x 0


    0 for 0 x 1

    Therefore,
    When 1 x 0, w' x 0. .

    When x 0, w' x 0.
    When 0 x 1, w' x 0.
    Since w' x 0 0 for 1 x 1, there are no stationary points in the graph of w.

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 9 of 14

    Qn
    10
    (a)

    Solution
    Complex Numbers

    z w 2i 1 --- (1)
    5
    z 2 iw 0 --- (2)
    2
    Method 1
    From (1): w z 2i 1
    Substitute (3) into (2):

    z 2 i z 2i 1
    z 2 iz i

    1
    0
    2

    --- (3)

    5
    0
    2

    4 1 i
    2

    2(1)

    i 3 4i
    2
    i 1 2i

    1 3
    3 1
    z i, w i ,
    2 2
    2 2

    1 1
    1 5
    or z i, w i ,
    2 2
    2 2

    ---Method 2
    Substitute (1) into (2):

    w 2i 1

    5
    iw 0
    2

    5
    2
    w2 2i 1 2 2i 1 w iw 0
    2
    1
    w2 w 3i 2 4i 0
    2

    3i 2
    w

    3i 2

    4 1 4i
    2

    2(1)
    3i 2 1 2i
    2

    3 1
    1 3
    w i , z i
    2 2
    2 2
    (i)

    z w

    1 5
    1 1
    or w i , z i
    2 2
    2 2

    1
    1
    5
    1
    3
    2cos 2i sin cos i sin = cos i sin
    w
    2
    2
    2
    2

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 10 of 14

    Re( z )

    (ii)

    3
    cos ,
    2

    Im( z )

    5
    sin
    2

    3
    5
    cos , y sin
    2
    2
    2
    2
    cos x, sin y
    3
    5
    2
    2
    Since cos sin 1
    x

    2 2
    x y 1
    3 5
    x2
    y2

    1
    2
    2
    3 5

    2 2
    3
    5
    a , b=
    2
    2

    Im
    Locus of z
    O

    Re

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 11 of 14

    Qn
    11
    (i)

    Solution
    Parametric Equations + Applications of Differentiation and Integration
    dx
    dy
    t
    3t 2 ,

    dt
    dt
    1 t2

    dy dy dx

    dx dt dt
    t
    1

    2
    2
    1 t 3t
    1

    3t 1 t 2
    At point P , x p 3 , y 1 p 3 .

    y 1 p2

    3p 1 p

    Equation of tangent at P :

    3 p 1 p 2 3 py 1 p 2 x p3
    (ii)

    x p
    3

    (Shown)

    Substitute x p 3 , y 1 p 2 into y 4 3 x
    1 p2 4 3 p3
    1 p 2 48 p 6
    48 p 6 p 2 1 0

    1
    2
    (N.A. since 0 p 1 )

    Using GC, p

    or

    1
    2

    1 3
    Exact coordinates of p are ,
    .
    8 2

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 12 of 14

    (iii)

    Equation of tangent to C at P :
    2
    2
    3
    1 1 3
    1
    1
    3 1 y 1 x
    2 2 2
    2
    2

    9 3y 3
    1

    x
    8 2 4
    8
    When y 0 ,

    9
    1
    x
    8
    8
    5
    x
    4

    5
    Exact coordinates of Q are , 0 .
    4
    (iv)
    y

    x
    O

    1
    1
    When x , t .
    8
    2
    When x 1 , t 1.

    Area of shaded region = Area of required region


    1 3 5 1 1

    1 yC dx
    2 2 4 8 8

    9 3 1
    1 1 t 2
    32
    2

    dx
    d t dt

    9 3 1 2
    1 3t 1 t 2 dt
    32
    2
    (Shown)

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 13 of 14

    dt
    cos u.
    du
    1

    When t , u .
    2
    6

    When t 1, u .
    2
    Let t sin u,

    9 3 1 2
    9 3
    2
    1 3t 1 t dt
    2 3sin 2 u 1 sin 2 u cos u du
    32
    32
    2
    6

    9 3
    2 3sin 2 u cos 2 u du
    32
    6

    9 3 3

    32 4

    9 3 3

    32 4

    2sin u cos u

    du

    sin 2 2u du

    9 3 3 2

    1 cos 4u du
    32 8 6

    9 3 3 2
    9 3 3 1
    2
    1 cos 4u du
    u sin 4u du
    32 8 6
    32 8
    4

    9 3 3 1
    2
    1
    sin 2 sin

    32 8 2 4
    3
    6 4
    9 3 3 1 3

    32 8 2 6 4 2

    9 3 3
    3

    32 8 3 8

    9 3 3 3

    32
    64 8
    15 3

    64
    8

    MJC/2016 JC2 Prelim Examination Marking Scheme/H2 Math (9740/01)/Math Dept

    Page 14 of 14

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